新教材2023版高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共44页。
Reading and ThinkingPart 1Part 2Part 1Task 1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What's the passage mainly about?A．How to make a robot.B．How a robot helps people.C．What a robot can do.D．A test on a household robot.答案：D2．Match the main idea of each part.Part 1(Paras.1～3) ________Part 2(Paras.4～8) ________Part 3(Para.9) ________A．The night before Tony left.B．Claire's attitude to a robot at home and how she felt when she first knew Tony.C．What Tony did to help Claire.BCATask 2文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 2～3 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．What does Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house?A．It is an extra benefit.B．It is his responsibility.C．It helps improve his house.D．It can make Claire happy.答案：A2．How did Claire feel when Tony offered to help her get dressed?A．Proud. B.Happy.C．Guilty. D.Embarrassed.3．Why does Tony work on the house improvement?A．Because Claire wants to hold a party in her house.B．Because Claire plans to give Larry a surprise.C．Because Claire doesn't think it good enough for Larry.D．Because Claire intends to make the best of Tony.答案：D　答案：C4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Tony falls in love with Claire.B．Tony will have a rest that night.C．Tony will stay with Claire forever.D．Tony, the robot needs to be improved.答案：ATask 3文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the appearance.(细读短文并找出外貌描写的句子) 2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe feelings or psychology.(细读短文并找出感情或心理描写的句子)答案： (1) He seemed more like a human than a machine. (2) He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.答案：(1) Claire didn't want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip...(2) Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot...(3) How awful to be discovered by her，Claire thought.3．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe movements. (细读短文并找出动作描写的句子)答案：(1) She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.(2) As he held her，she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.(3) Tony took her in his arms，bringing his face close to hers.Task 4阅读思维升华：主题实践1.Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot？Why？(Critical Thinking批判性思维)2．What relationship do you think will develop between humans and robots in the future? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)答案：No, I don't think that a person would love a robot. Because a robot is just a machine that has no emotions and facial expressions. 答案：Robots will become the right­hand man of humans and can do almost everything under the command of humans.精读课文　疏通理解障碍[原文呈现]SATISFACTION① GUARANTEED (Adapted)Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots．【1】Recently it had begun experimenting with a household②robot. It was going to be tested out③by Larry's wife, Claire.【1】that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a company。Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip④ for three weeks, 【2】 but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus⑤. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed⑥. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine．【3】He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.【2】as her husband would be away ...是as引导的时间状语从句。【3】more...than...与其说……倒不如说……On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed⑦and quickly told him to go. Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, 【4】and it was disturbing⑧.【4】that looked so human是that引导的定语从句。One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous⑨that she was being offered sympathy⑩ by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity⑪and began to trust him. He always treated her with dignity. She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant⑫ enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary． 【5】 She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.【5】who wanted to improve his social position是who引导的定语从句，修饰Larry。As a favour⑬，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather⑭ , scan⑮ . She looked at his fingers with wonder⑯as they turned each page.【6】How absurd⑰, she thought. He was just a machine. 【6】as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle⑱and improved her makeup⑲. As he was not allowed to accompany⑳her to the shops，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. Claire wentdowntown and bought these things. She had an appointment㉑to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The saleswoman there was rude to㉒her，so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly. He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony，telling him that he was a “dear”．【7】 As she turned around㉓，there stood Gladys Claffern．【8】How awful㉔ to be discovered by her，Claire thought. By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship㉕. After all，she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry，not Tony. Although it was completely innocent㉖，Claire felt guilty.【7】现在分词短语telling him that ...作状语，表示补充说明。【8】there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒装句。When Claire got home，she wept. Gladys was everything Claire wished to be．【9】Tony told her she was being sensitive㉗and was just as good as Gladys. 【10】 He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return． 【11】 By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed㉘，would be ready.【9】Claire wished to be是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。【10】“be+being+形容词”常用来表达被陈述对象行为反常(暂时的特点或表现)以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪。【11】句中that引导宾语从句，作suggested的宾语，从句用虚拟语气。Tony worked steadily㉙ on the improvements. Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, 【12】but she fell off the ladder. Even though Tony had been in the next room，he managed to catch her㉚ in time.【13】As he held her，she felt the warmth of his body. 【14】 She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.【12】句中suspended from the ceiling是过去分词短语作后置定语。【13】句中even though引导让步状语从句。【14】句中as引导时间状语从句。The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed㉛Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment，Tony took her in his arms，bringing his face close to hers． 【15】She heard him declare㉜ that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than㉝ just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang.【15】句中bringing his face close to hers是现在分词短语作伴随状语。[读文清障]①satisfaction[ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物②household ['haʊshəʊld] adj.家庭的；家用的 n.一家人；家庭③test out检验；测试④on a business trip出差⑤bonus ['bəʊnəs] n.意外收获；奖金；红利⑥alarmed [ə'lɑːmd] adj.担心的；害怕的alarm [ə'lɑːm] vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐⑦embarrassed [ɪm'bærəst] adj.难堪的；尴尬的⑧disturbing [dɪ'stɜːbɪŋ] adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的⑨ridiculous[rɪ'dɪkjələs] adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的⑩sympathy ['sɪmpəθɪ] n.同情(心)⑪integrity [ɪn'teɡrəti] n. 诚实正直；完整；完好⑫elegant ['elɪɡənt] adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的⑬favour ['feɪvə] n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒⑭or rather更确切地说⑮scan [skæn] vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描⑯with wonder惊奇地⑰absurd [əb'sɜːd] adj.荒谬的；荒唐的⑱hairstyle ['heəstaɪl] n.发型⑲makeup ['meɪkʌp] n.化妆品⑳accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt.陪伴；伴奏㉑appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt] n．预约；约会；委任㉒be rude to对……粗暴㉓turn around转身；翻转㉔awful ['ɔːfl] adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的㉕in a relationship恋爱中㉖innocent ['ɪnəsnt] adj.无辜的㉗sensitive ['sensətɪv] adj.敏感的㉘transform[træns'fɔːm] vt.转变；改变㉙steadily ['stedəli] adv. 稳定地㉚manage to do sth. 设法做成某事㉛dismiss [dɪs'mɪs] vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除㉜declare [dɪ'kleə(r)] vt.表明；宣称；公布㉝more than不仅仅是，远非 [参考译文]包你满意(改编)拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司工作。最近，该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。这个机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔测试。克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是当她丈夫将要出差三周的时候，但是拉里说服了她，他说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。这会是个意外的收获。然而，她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿担心。机器人名叫托尼。他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大，相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。她感到有点儿尴尬，很快就打发他走了。现在她正在被一个如此通人性的机器人照顾，这让人很不安。有一天，克莱尔说起，她觉得她自己不聪明。托尼则说，她一定是很不高兴，才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。他对待她总是很敬重。她告诉他，她很不高兴，因为她的家对拉里来说不够优雅，拉里想通过更高的薪水来提高自己的社会地位。她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的最有钱有势的女人之一。托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一些书给托尼阅读，更确切地说给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页。她在想，这是多么荒唐啊，他只不过是一台机器呀。 托尼给克莱尔换了新发型，还改进了她的妆容。由于他不被允许陪她去商店，他就列了一张物品清单，上面写了他装修房子所需要的东西。克莱尔去市区买了这些东西。她还预约了做美甲，然后走进了一家高档服装店。那里的女售货员对她很粗鲁，所以她打电话给托尼，告诉他自己受到了恶劣对待。他跟那个售货员通话，之后售货员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并说他是个“可爱的人”。当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。克莱尔想，被格拉迪丝发现了，这多么难为情啊。从她脸上的表情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有婚外情。毕竟她知道克莱尔的丈夫叫拉里，而不叫托尼。尽管完全是清白的，克莱尔还是有负罪感。克莱尔回到家里，哭了起来。她多希望能成为格拉迪丝那样的女人。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。他还建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。到那时，托尼期待正在彻底改造的房子能完工。托尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。当他抱着她时，她感觉到了他身上的温暖。她尖叫了起来，把他推开，跑回了自己的房间。聚会的那天晚上到了。时钟敲响了八下。客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在这时，托尼把她抱在怀里，把脸贴近她。她听到他说，他第二天不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。这时，前门的门铃响了。自查语基　落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．________________ 科幻小说2．get a________ 得到奖金3．a________ joke 一个荒唐的笑话4．his wisdom and________ 他的智慧和正直5．treat sb.with ________ 尊敬地对待某人6．a basic________ 基本薪金7．paint ________ 涂指甲油8．a successful ________ 一名成功的女推销员9．fall off the ________ 从梯子上掉下来10．________ workers 解雇工人science fictionbonusridiculousintegritydignitysalarynailssaleswomanladderdismissⅡ.拓展词汇根据提示写出相应的派生词1．________ [ə'pɔɪntmənt] n.预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派→appointed adj.指定的；约定的2．________ ['ɡɪlti] adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.犯罪；过失；内疚3．________ [dɪ'kleə(r)] vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.宣布appointment　guiltydeclare构词规律1.­ment常用于动词之后构成名词appoint v.→appointment n.预约encourage v.→___________ n.鼓励 equip v.→________ n.设备2．动词之后加­sion可转化为名词divide v.→division n.分开decide v.→________ n.决定emit v.→________ n.排放encouragementequipmentdecisionemissionⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 检验；测试2．________________ 更像是；更接近3．________________ 用……做试验4．________________ 更确切地说5．________________ 预约；有一个约会6．________________ 转身；翻转7．________________ 毕竟8．________________ 及时test outmore likeexperiment withor ratherhave an appointmentturn aroundafter allin timeⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说……[教材]He seemed ________________________ a machine. 他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。2．[句型]make+宾语+宾语补足语[教材]As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire__________________________________________． 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。3．[句型]It be+形容词+that从句[教材]Claire thought ________________ she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。4．[句型]完全倒装[教材]As she turned around, ________________ Gladys Claffern. 她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。more like a human thanmake herself more beautiful and her home more elegantit was ridiculous thatthere stoodⅤ.理清复杂句式1．Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as(引导的时间状语从句) her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that(引导的宾语从句) the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.[译文]2．She told him how(引导的宾语从句) she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry, (who(引导的定语从句) wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary)．[译文]克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。她告诉他，她很不高兴，因为她的家对拉里来说不够雅致；他想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。Part 2探究新知　发展语言知识1(教材原句)He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。◎句型公式：“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……”(1)more+adj./adv./n.+than与其说……，倒不如说……(2)more than+数词，表示“超过；不止”。more than+名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”。more than+形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”。(3)not more than+数词　不多于；不超过；少于no more than+数词 仅仅；只不过[佳句]　I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me，saying that I was more diligent than clever.我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明不如说是勤奋。[练通]——单句语法填空①Looking at the money he had earned by himself，he was more moved ________ happy.②The book seems to be ________ a dictionary than a grammar.thanmore[写美]——应用文写作之邀请信③________________________ (我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home. ________________________ (将会有十几个朋友) present at the party. ________________________ (派对不仅仅是为了玩)；it is also for mutual communication. So please accept my sincere invitation. I would be more than delighted There will be more than ten friendsThe party is more than for fun [练通]——单句语法填空①His parents managed to make him________ (examine) in the hospital.[写美]——微写作②是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念使一些不同寻常的事情最终发生了。It was his brave heart and strong faith that could ________________________ finally.③他拒绝了我，这让我不知所措。He turned me down, which ________________．examinedmake something unusual happenmade me at a loss3(教材原句)She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她约好去做指甲，然后去了一家昂贵的服装店。◎appointment n.预约；约会；委任　　　　　　　　　　　(1)make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约keep/break an/one's appointment 守约/ 失约(2)appoint v. 任命；委派；安排；约定appoint sb.(as/to be)．.. 任命某人(为)……appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人去做某事[佳句]　He was dismissed for breaking the appointment with his boss, which made us all surprised.他因违反与老板的约定而被解雇， 这使我们很吃惊。[练通]——单句语法填空①Your ________ will be canceled immediately if you fail to arrive at the scene at the ________ time.(appoint)②Word came that the committee appointed Mrs Brown ________ chairwoman of the organization.[写美]——应用文之道歉信③我很抱歉不能和你一起去书店了，因为我在这周六下午和牙医有约。I am sorry that I can't go to the bookstore with you because___________________________________________________．appointmentappointedasI have/make an appointment with my dentist this Saturday afternoon4(教材原句)Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty.尽管这完全是清白的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。◎guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的　　　　　　　(1)be guilty of　　　犯有……罪be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧(2)guilt n. 犯罪；过失；内疚out of guilt 出于愧疚[佳句]　A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart.一种既内疚又高兴的情绪从我心底涌了出来。(读后续写情绪描写)[练通]——单句语法填空①She had feelings of _____ (guilty) about leaving her children and going to work.②I felt guilty ________ my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.[写美]——读后续写之愧疚心理描写③出于愧疚，我向我的老师解释，并保证这种事情不会再发生。 _____________________________ and promised this would never happen again.guiltforOut of guilt, I explained to my teacher5(教材原句)As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.刚一转身，(她就看到)格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。◎句型公式：完全倒装　　　　　　　(1)here，there(方位)，in，out，off，away，up，down(方向)，now，then(时间)等表示方位、方向或时间的副词或者表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。(2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。[佳句]　Look! Here comes Bus 607 and it will take us to the shopping mall. 看！607路车来了，它会带我们去购物中心。[练通]——补全句子①From the valley ________________________ (传来美妙的歌声)． ②On the floor ________________ (坐着一个男孩) surrounded by a pile of books.③______________________ (下面是一些餐桌礼仪) you're concerned about.[写美]——句式升级④A small stream lined by trees runs at the foot of the mountain.→____________________________________________ (倒装)[指津]　(1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。(2)完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。came the beautiful songsat a boyHere comes the table mannersAt the foot of the mountain runs a small stream lined by trees.6(教材原句)The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.客人们很快就要到了，因此克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。◎dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除　　　　　　　　　dismiss sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而解雇/开除某人dismiss sb.from sth. 将某人从……开除，解雇[佳句]　I think we can safely dismiss their prejudice.我认为我们对他们的成见完全可以不予理会。[练通]——单句语法填空①The servant was dismissed ________ being lazy and dishonest.②The chairwoman was dismissed ________ her post for being unqualified.forfrom7(教材原句)She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说，他第二天不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。◎declare vt.表明；宣称；公布　　　　　　　　　　　declare sb./sth. to be... 宣布某人或某事是……declare for/against... 赞成/反对……declare war (on...) (向……)宣战declare... open/closed 宣布……开始/结束[佳句]　When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased.(高兴心理描写)当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。[练通]——单句语法填空①In September 1939, Britain declared war ________ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.②All the residents declared ________ garbage­sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.[写美]——应用文之发言稿③仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。________________________________， all the students in our school burst into cheers.onforThe instant the ceremony was declared open