新教材2023版高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共38页。
Using LanguagePart 1Part 2Part 1自读课文　疏通文脉大意Read the text on Pages 8～9 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．What makes the traveller think that the Time Machine works?A．The change of time on a clock.B．The lab that looks different.C．The strange feeling in mind.D．The trick the machine plays on him.答案：A2．Why is the author invisible to his niece?A．Because he is hidden from her.B．Because they are not in the same time.C．Because there is no lamp in the room.D．Because he moves like a rocket.答案：B3．How does the time traveller feel when travelling through time?A．Excited. B．Relaxed.C．Unfortunate. D．Uncomfortable.4．Why is the time traveller worried about stopping the machine?A．An accident can happen.B．The machine will turn over.C．An explosion may take place.D．The machine has no brakes.答案：D答案：C精读课文　疏通理解障碍 [读文清障]①sit sb./oneself in a seat 使……就座②lever['levər] n.操纵杆；杠杆③panel ['pænl] n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组④or so大约⑤draw a breath深吸一口气⑥go hazy变得模糊⑦turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是⑧skip [skɪp]vi.跳跃⑨a winding road蜿蜒的公路⑩in the open air在户外⑪division [dɪ'vɪʒn] n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)⑫puff [pʌf]n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息⑬rise up上升⑭calculate ['kælkjuleɪt] vt.计算；核算；预测⑮random ['rændəm]随机的；不可思议的⑯flash [flæʃ] v.使闪现；闪光⑰impatient [ɪm'peɪʃnt] adj.焦躁的；不耐心的⑱jolt [dʒəʊlt]n．震动；摇晃；颠簸vt. & vi.(使)震动；摇晃[原文呈现]THE TIME MACHINE(Adapted)It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.【1】 I gave it a last check，and sat myself in the leather seat①. I pushed the starting lever②on the main panel③ forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Looking around，I saw my laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened? I thought my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clock. A moment before，it was a minute or so④ past ten; now it was nearly half past three!【1】It was at ten o'clock today that...为强调句式，强调时间状语。I drew a breath⑤，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy⑥ around me. My niece came in to fetch something，maybe her handkerchief，apparently without seeing me. It probably took her a minute，but to me she moved like a rocket！【2】 I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out⑦，and in another moment came the day. 〖Tomorrow〗 night came，then skipped⑧ to day，again and again，faster and faster still.【2】It probably took her a minute...是It takes sb. some time to do sth.句式。It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road⑨. As my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away，and I was left in the open air⑩. 【3】The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky，but soon there was division⑪ between night and day. 【4】 Around me I saw trees growing like puffs⑫ of smoke; they grew，spread，and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up⑬，then disappear like in a dream. 【5】The whole surface of the earth was being changed，melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated⑭ that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.【3】句中as引导时间状语从句。【4】句中as if引导表语从句。【5】句中saw huge buildings rise up是“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构。I had a strong urge to look at the random⑮things that were being flashed⑯ before my eyes! 【6】I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter． 【7】But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient⑰ fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt⑱ ，the Time Machine was flipped on its side，and I was thrown through the air.【6】that were being flashed before my eyes是定语从句。【7】句中so long as引导条件状语从句。I was stunned for a moment，and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome，” I said，“for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！” [参考译文]时间机器(改编)就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始运行了。我最后检查了一下机器，然后坐在皮椅上，把主面板上的启动控制杆向前推了一英寸，又立即向后拉。环顾四周，我看到我的实验室和以前一模一样。有任何变化吗？我想是大脑欺骗了我。然后我看了看时钟，片刻之前，是十点零一分左右，而现在已经快三点半了！我吸了一口气，抓住控制杆，把它往前推。我周围的实验室景象变得一片模糊。这时我侄女进来拿东西，可能是她的手帕，显然她没有看到我。她拿东西大概花了一分钟。但对我来说，她移动得像火箭一样快！我把控制杆推得更远了一些。夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了，然后到了第二天晚上，又跃进到白天，如此反复，越来越快。很难解释时间旅行时那种奇怪而且不愉快的感觉。就好像我坐在车里，在蜿蜒的公路上飞驰。随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之消失了，我置身于户外。太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛起来滑过了天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的分界。我看到周围的树木像烟雾一样向上生长；它们在转瞬之间生长、伸展枝叶，然后死亡。我看到巨大的建筑拔地而起，然后像在梦里一样消失了。整个地球表面都在我眼前变化、融化和流动。我计算了一下，每分钟我能在时间中穿梭数百年。我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！我多次考虑过时间机器停止运转带来的风险；只要我以最快的速度穿梭，那就不会有问题。但是如果我停下来，同一空间会被别的东西占据，我们就会被压迫在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸！我像个不耐烦的傻瓜，使劲向后拉了一下控制杆。突然一阵颠簸，时光机器翻了，我被抛到了空中。我愣了一下，然后听到了雷声。我坐在雨中的泥地里，旁边就是时间机器。“一个不错的欢迎仪式，”我说，“对一个穿梭了几千年的时光来到这里的人来说！”自查语基　落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．a 3，000­seat ________ 一个3 000座的场地2．become ________ 变得更好3．as a reason for ________ 不付诸行动的理由4．keep down ________ costs 持低劳动成本5．be made of ________ 是皮革做的6．________ the lever 握操纵杆7．Give him an ________， and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。venuesuperiorinactionlabourleathergripinch8．go ________ 得模模糊糊9．look after her ________ 照料她的侄女10．a bright ________ 一盏明亮的灯11．set off at a steady ________ 以稳定的步伐出发12．________ the kids from school 去学校接孩子了13．pick one apple at ________ 随机地拣选了一个苹果14．________ sb. innocent 假定某人是清白的15．at ________ speed 以最快的速度hazyniecelamppacefetch　randompresumemaximumⅡ.拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词1．________ ['kælkjuleɪt] vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n.计算；预测，推测2．________ [dɪ'vɪʒn] n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide vt.划分；分开3．________ [ɜːdʒ] n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.紧急4．________ [ɪk'spləʊd] vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸5．________ [mʌd] n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的calculatedivisionurgeexplodemudⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹2．________________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手3．________________ 与……冲突或抵触4．________________ 使……就座 5．________________ 向前/向后推6．________________ 环顾四周7．________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是8．________________ (逐渐)减少；消失9．________________ 上升；升起10．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事(be) superior totake overconflict withsit sb./oneself in a seatpush...forwards/backwardslook aroundturn outfall awayrise uphave an urge to do sthⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]强调句型It is/was...that...[教材]________________________ the first of all Time Machines began its career.上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。2．[句型]as/so long as引导条件状语从句[教材]A robot must protect its own existence __________________________________ the first or second law.机器人必须保护自己的存在，只要这种保护不与第一定律或第二定律相冲突。3．[句型]as if引导的是方式状语从句[教材]________________ a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.夜幕降临，就像一盏灯熄灭一样，再一转眼，已到了白天。It was at ten o'clock today thatas long as such protection does not conflict withNight came as ifPart 2探究新知　发展语言知识1(教材原句)In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更优秀并占据主导地位。◎superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的　　　　　　　be superior to 比……更好，更胜一筹be inferior to 比……差/级别低be senior to 比……年长/职位高be junior to 比……年龄小/职位低[佳句]　Tsinghua University and Beijing University are clearly superior to other universities in China.很明显，在中国清华大学和北京大学要优于其他大学。[练通]——单句语法填空①As is shown in the report，only one salesman is senior ________ me in the company.②He is junior to me by three years but I am junior ________ him in the company. [写美]——读后续写佳句③爸爸建议我们沿着河边走，也许可以到达农舍，没有什么比这更好的办法了。Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farmhouse and nothing ________________．totoseemed superior to that◎take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take up 占有(时间/空间); 接受；拿起[佳句]　My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts take over.我的父母敦促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。(读后续写主旨升华)[练通]——用take的相关短语填空④Even though my studies ________ most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework.⑤After ________ the firm from his father，Tom ________ some scientific ideas and ________ some experienced and hard­working workers，which suggested that his firm would ________ soon.[写美]——读后续写佳句⑥我记下他提到的事项，更加投入到课题中。I ________________________ and poured more effort to the project.take uptaking overtook intook ontake offtook down everything he mentioned2(教材原句)A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law.机器人必须保护自己的存在，只要这种保护不与第一定律或第二定律相冲突。◎conflict with 与……冲突或抵触in conflict with 与……有冲突come into conflict with 与……产生冲突[佳句]　The boy often conflicts with other students，which makes his parents upset. 这个男孩经常和其他学生发生冲突，这使他的父母很不高兴。[写美]——应用文佳句①她发现自己在未来的职业上与父母发生了冲突。She found herself ___________________ over her future career.②一方面，阅读时尚书籍可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。另一方面，时尚是我们生活中很重要的一部分，这和我们的学习并不冲突。For one thing，reading about fashion can make our life more colorful. For another，fashion is an essential part of our life which_______________________.in conflict with her parentsdoesn't conflict with our studies3(教材原句)It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。◎句型公式：It is/was... that...(为强调句型)　　　　　　　It was at ten o'clock today that...为强调句型，强调句中的时间状语 at ten o'clock today。(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语；(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。[佳句]　As far as I'm concerned, it was his strong determination that made a difference.在我看来，是他的坚定决心起了重大影响。[练通]——单句语法填空①It was not until he lost his job ________ he realized the importance of study.②It is with your generous help ________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.③I want to know what it was ________ made his parents so happy.[写美]——应用文佳句④更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。More importantly, _____________________________ attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.thatthatthatit is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that4(教材原句)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。◎句型公式：as if/as though“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态： [佳句]　I can remember every detail of our graduation ceremony as if it had happened yesterday.@我对我们的毕业典礼的每一个细节记忆犹新，就像昨天一样。[练通]——单句语法填空①Don't handle the vase as if it ________ (make) of steel.②He opened his mouth as if ________ (say) something.[写美]——应用文佳句③快点！看起来火车要开了。Hurry up! It looks ________________________．④David坚持跑着，仿佛他已忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管在这几公里被绊倒了。David insisted on running______________________________________， though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.were madeto sayas if the train is going to moveas if he had forgotten all his weaknesses◎turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turn up 调高(音量等)；出现turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝turn in 上交；交还，退还turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向[佳句]　It turns out that helping others realize their dreams gave me more pleasure. (读后续写主旨升华)事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。[练通]——猜测加黑词turn out的意思⑤Out of interest at first, it turned out to be a rewarding experience.________⑥The children just played until their parents came round to turn the lamps out.________⑦Thousands of people turned out for their wedding.________[写美]——读后续写佳句⑧谢天谢地，杰夫没有慌，迅速关掉了液化气。Thankfully, Jeff ______________________________．结果是关掉在场stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly5(教材原句)It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.@这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。◎句型公式：修辞之明喻在读后续写中的运用在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用like，as。[佳句]　When he heard us talking about the colorful life, the smile on his face shone like a diamond.当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他的笑容灿烂得如宝石一样闪闪发光。[练通]——应用文佳句①它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。It murmured in a soft voice ________________________________．②汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。Tom ________________， and couldn't go to the party.@6(教材原句)As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away.我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌。like a little girl whispering to her motherwas as sick as a dog◎pace n.速度；步伐；节奏　v．确定速度；调整节奏(1)at a(n) ... pace 以……的速度pace of life 生活节奏keep pace with sb./sth. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步[佳句]　Study at your own pace and never lose heart, and you will make progress in time. (建议信)按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你一定会取得进步的。 [写美]——读后续写佳句①为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。___________________， I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself in the project.②她在厨房踱来踱去，然后遛达到大门口又回来。(读后续写动作描写)____________________________， and then wandered down to the gate and back.To keep up with his paceShe paced up and down in the kitchen◎fall away(逐渐)减少；消失fall over 倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒fall down 跌倒fall off 从……摔下(其后直接接宾语)fall behind 落后；跟不上[佳句]　His supporters fell away as his popularity declined.随着他的名望下降，他的支持者渐渐离他而去。[练通]——单句语法填空③My sunglasses fell ________ and broke on the pavement.④If you don't come to class regularly，you will fall ________ in your studies.⑤If you take this medicine, all your pains and aches will fall ________．[写美]——应用文佳句⑥但是到了冬天，当树叶落下的时候，它们也飞走了。But in winter，when leaves ________________，they also_______________．offbehindawayfall off treesfly away7(教材原句)I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！◎urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动　vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(1)have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事It is urged that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的[佳句]　I was embarrassed, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. (读后续写情感描写)我感到很尴尬，但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。[练通]——单句语法填空①________ (urge) to join sports teams, the boy took advantage of the chance and became a player.②His going to stay in hospital for three months urged me ________ (visit) him immediately. [写美]——一句多译家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。③Parents should actively_____________________________ ． (urge sb. to do sth.)④Parents should actively____________________________ ． (urge that...) Urgedto visit urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities