湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Wh lst a watch?
A. Jenny Brwn.B. Dra Jnes. C. Mary Luis
2．Why did Dra write the ntice(通知)?
A. T find her eraser.
B. T find the wner(主人) f the eraser.
C. T buy a new eraser.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The cup is all white.
B. Mike finds Nick’s cup.
C. Yu can call Mary Luis t get yur keys.
As ne f the mst famus paintings f all time, the Mna Lisa was painted(被绘制) by Lenard da Vinci(莱昂纳多•达芬奇) in 1503. Wh is the wman in the painting? Peple ften think she is Madnna Lisa del Gicnd — the wife f a businessman. It’s the businessman wh asks da Vinci t draw a picture f his wife.
Da Vinci finished the painting in 1506. After that, the French King invites him t visit France and Da Vinci takes the painting with him. Tday yu can see the Mna Lisa in the Luvre, an art museum(博物馆) in Paris, and abut six billin visitrs cme fr it every year.
In 1911, Vincenz Peruggia, a wrker at the Luvre, stle the painting. He tk it ut f the museum and hid(藏) it under his cat. Tw years later, plice fficers find the painting under his bed after he tries t sell it.
In 1962, peple see the Mna Lisa in exhibitins(展览) in Washingtn and New Yrk. This time, museums insured(投保) the painting. The insurance cmpany set the value(定价) f it at 100 millin dllars, making it the mst valuable painting ever! Tday, the value f the painting wuld be ver 700 millin dllars.
4．What CAN’T we knw abut the Mna Lisa frm Paragraph 1?
A. When it was painted.
B. Where it was painted.
C. Wh painted it.
5．Where can yu see the Mna Lisa tday?
A. In the Luvre in Paris.
B. In exhibitins in New Yrk.
C. In museums in Washingtn.
6．What des the underlined wrd “stle” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 带来B. 偷窃C. 抄袭
7．In which part f the newspaper(报纸) can yu read the passage?
A. Science.B. Music.C. Art.
The Year f the Dragn is cming! Of the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac(生肖), the dragn is the nly unreal ne. But Chinese peple lve it s much fr thusands f years. And they always say they’re the “descendants(后代) f the dragn”. But hw much d yu knw abut the animal? Des it have the same meaning in different cultures?
Bth peple in the east and west(东西方) think dragns are like snakes. Nw in China, we can still find recrds(记录) f dragns. Fr example, sme ancient jade carvings(古玉雕) lk like snakes in a letter “C”. In the west, peple see dragns as big snakes in the ld bk The Penguin Bk f Dragns.
Hwever, stries abut dragns are very different between the East and West. Dragns in China have a hrse-like head, a lng bdy but n wings(翅膀). Peple think they are beautiful and smart. And they can als bring gd luck. While dragns in the west have shrter bdies and big wings. They ften mean bad luck. Sme f them can even blw fire(喷火) frm their muth. Fr example, the evil witch(邪恶女巫) Maleficent in Sleeping Beauty, can turn herself int a big dragn!
East r west, in the wrld f fantasy, the dragn will always play an imprtant rle!
8．Wh are the “descendants f the dragn”?
A. Peple in China.
B. Peple in the west.
C. Peple in the east.
9．What d peple see dragns as in The Penguin Bk f Dragns?
A. Ancient jade carvings.
B. Big snakes.
C. A letter C.
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dragns in the west can bring gd luck.
B. Dragns in the east have a shrt bdy.
C. Dragns in the east mean gd luck.
11．What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Dragns and snakes.
B. Dragns in the east and west.
C. The histry f dragns in China.
There’s a “ne teacher’s schl” in Buchen village, Anhui prvince. The nly teacher here is a 96-year-ld man, Ye Lianping. Ye started teaching students in 2000. He builds the “hme fr left-behind children(留守儿童)”. He teaches students English and Chinese fr free. Because yung peple wrk in the city, the ld men and children are left behind in the village.
Ye has n sns r daughters. He lives with his wife in a small huse in Buchen village. The huse has mre than 30 years f histry. Sme f his students live very far(远的) and Yu will ask them t spend(度过) the night in his hme.
Over the past years, Ye has helped mre than(超过) 2,000 children. Yang Hngyan is ne f Ye’s students. “I finish my schlwrk because f Grandpa Ye’s help,” says Yang. Smene asks me, ‘Are yu tired(累的)?’ It must be a lie(谎言) t say that I’m nt tired. But I think the meaning f life is t d smething fr thers, and that’s the mst imprtant(最重要的) thing f life. I live t wrk. I’ll try t teach mre children,” says Ye.
Ye hpes, the children can learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams.
12．Hw ld is Ye Lianping?
13．D students need t pay(支付) fr Ye’s English and Chinese lessns?
14．Why are ld peple and children left behind in the village?
15．Where des Ye Lianping live?
16．In Ye’s eyes, what is the mst imprtant thing in life?
二、填空题
17．Des it really matter that yur teachers dn’t like yu?
Sme students ften think their teachers dn’t like them. ①_________. Or “Is it because I dn’t d well in class?” They ften have questins like these.
Different teachers have different persnalities(性格). Sme teachers are very warm and pen with their students, ②_________. Smetimes, ur teachers are really gd teachers but they may nt be ur gd friends. But still, yu can try asking them abut yur prblems befre r after class. Remember, teachers are different in persnalities and ways f teaching(教学方式). They may like yu but yu just dn’t feel that way.
③_________. S the mst imprtant(重要的) thing is nt t get yur teacher like yu but t fcus n(专注) imprving yur studies. Yur teacher will be happy if yu get better. But again, dn’t fcus n making thers like yu. ④_________.
18．My name’s Zha Ming and I’m thirteen ①_______ (year) ld. I have tw little brthers. They’re very lvely s I ften have ②_______ gd time being with them. My mther ③_______ (wrk) in a ty shp. She lves ④_______ (she) jb. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very ⑤_______ (use) t us! He is busy every day, but he tries t spend(花费) mre time with us.
I really like sprts ⑥_______ they make me healthy. Every mrning, I get up early and then run slwly fr half an hur. I als play basketball very ⑦_______ (gd). And nw I’m in the schl basketball team(队). We usually play matches(打比赛) after we finish ⑧_______ (have) classes. We play against(与……对战) N. 2 Middle Schl ⑨_______ Friday afternn. This is the ⑩_______ (five) time we play against them. D yu als enjy yur schl life and sprts like me?
三、完形填空
We have a 1 in summer every year. This year, every student has t g with an adult(成年人). My parents are 2 , s they ask Uncle Bb t g with me. Oh, n! I dn’t want t be with Uncle Bb. He always des funny things!
3 the first day f ur trip, we g t the frest. My classmate Tina can’t cme dwn frm a tree. Uncle Bb climbs up(爬上去) t get her, 4 his ft gt stuck(卡住) in the tree. He lks s funny at that time. Then ur teacher cmes and helps them cme dwn frm the tree.
After cming dwn, Tina asks me, “Is he yur uncle?” “Oh, he’s 5 my father’s friend,” I say. Yes, I tell her a lie(谎话). When the five-day trip is ver, I am 6 because at last, I can say gdbye t my Uncle Bb.
On the way hme, the bus ges BANG! “Srry, I can’t fix(修理) it,” the bus driver says. “I have t find smene t 7 me.” “I’ll fix it,” Uncle Bb says. When Uncle Bb gets back(返回) n the bus, his face and clthes are dirty(脏的). “Let’s g!” he says 8 . Then he des a funny dance n the bus.
When we get back t schl, Tina asks, “He’s yur uncle, isn’t he?” “Yes,” I say. “I’m srry I tell yu a lie.” “Yu are lucky t have a nice uncle!” said Tina. “We all like 9 .”
This is my uncle — a funny and 10 uncle.
19．A. schl tripB. music festivalC. bk sale
20．A. freeB. busyC. cl
21．A. AtB. FrmC. On
22．A. butB. rC. and
23．A. alwaysB. nlyC. ften
24．A. happyB. unhappyC. late
25．A. takeB. needC. help
26．A. happilyB. healthilyC. sadly
27．A. themB. herC. him
28．A. clrfulB. helpfulC. beautiful
四、写作题
29．假如你是李华，最近你收到了小学旧友Daniel的一封邮件。他正在英国参加一个研学项目，在邮件中他与你分享了他初中的研学生活。请你根据自己的情况，给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I miss yu s much! I really enjy my schl life here. I have five subjects t learn and I lve all f them. But I like music best because it is relaxing. There are als clrful activities in my schl. T welcme the new year, we ften have a music festival in December. That’s my favrite because I can always enjy wnderful shws frm students and teachers. Hw is yur schl life? What’s yur favrite subject? What schl activity d yu like best? Share with me!
Wish yu all the best!
Yurs,
Daniel
要求：
(1) 字数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 注意分段及行文逻辑，可适当增添细节充实文章；
(3) 文中不得出现自己的真实信息，如姓名、学校、班级等。
Dear Daniel,
I’m really happy t hear frm yu...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"the Mna Lisa was painted(被绘制) by Lenard da Vinci (莱昂纳多・达芬奇) in 1503"可知，从第一段可以知道这幅画的作者以及绘制时间，故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Tday yu can see the Mna Lisa in the Luvre, an art museum (博物馆)in Paris"可知，在巴黎的卢浮宫可以看到它，故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"He tk it ut f the museum and hid(藏) it under his cat."可知，这个人 偷走了这幅画，所以划线单词表示“偷窃”，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》，与“艺术”有关， 故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"But Chinese peple lve it s much fr thusands f years. And they always say they're the ‘descendants(后代) f the dragn’."可知是中国人是龙的传人，故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"In the west, peple see dragns as big snakes in the ld bk The Penguin Bk f Dragns."可知在西方，人们在The Penguin Bk f Dragns一书中将龙视为大蛇，故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Dragns in China have a hrse-like head, a lng bdy but n wings(翅膀). Peple think they are beautiful and smart. And they can als bring gd luck."可知东方的龙意味着好运，故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：最佳标题。本文介绍了东方和西方如何看待龙。故选B。
12．答案： 96 (years ld).
解析：根据"The nly teacher here is a 96-year-ld man, Ye Lianping."可知，叶连平96岁了。故填96 (years ld).
13．答案： N (, they dn’t).
解析：根据"He teaches students English and Chinese fr free. "可知，他是免费给学生们上课，学生们不用付钱。故填N(, they dn’t).
14．答案： Because yung peple wrk in the city.
解析：根据"Because yung peple wrk in the city, the ld men and children are left behind in the village. "可知，因为年轻人外出务工了，家里只留下了老人和孩子。故填Because yung peple wrk in the city.
15．答案： In a small huse in Buchen village.
解析：根据"He lives with his wife in a small huse in Buchen village."可知，叶连平住在布陈村的一所小房子里。故填In a small huse in Buchen village.
16．答案： T d smething fr thers.
解析：根据"But I think the meaning f life is t d smething fr thers, and that's the mst imprtant (重要的) thing f life."可知，他认为生命最重要的事是为他人做一些事情。故填T d smething fr thers.
17．答案：CDBE
解析：本文主要讲述了一些学生经常认为他们的老师不喜 欢他们，作者给出了一些建议。
①根据下文"Or ‘Is it because I dn’t d well in class?’ They ften have questins like these."可知， 或者是因为我在课堂上表现不好吗?他们经常有这样的问题。可知，本句也应该是一个经常被问的问题。选项C“是因为我数学不好吗?”符合语境。故选C。
②根据上文“Different teachers have different persnalities (性格). Sme teachers are very warm and pen with their students,”可知，不同的老师有不同的个性。一些老师对学生非常热情并对学生持开放态度。可见此处要说明其他老师的特点。选项D“但是其他的可能不相同。”符合语境。故选D。
③根据下句"S the mst imprtant(重要的) thing is nt t get yur teacher like yu but t fcus n (专注) imprving yur studies."可知，所以最重要的 不是让你的老师喜欢你，而是专注于提高你的学习。这里强调“提高自己的学习”。选项B“任何一个好老师都希望看到自己的学生不断进步。”符合语境。故选B。
④根据上文"Yur teacher will be happy if yu get better. But again, dn’t fcus n making thers like yu."可知，如果你进步了，你的老师会很高兴的。 但再次强调，不要专注于让别人喜欢你。这里强调的是“让自己进步，不要关注其他”。选项E“只要提高你的学习，让自己变得更好!”符合语境。故选 E。
18．答案：①years②a③wrks④her⑤useful⑥because⑦well⑧having⑨n⑩fifth
解析：本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息，家庭信息以及他 的爱好。
①句意:我13岁。根据thirteen可知，此空应填复数形式，故填years。
②句意:他们很可爱，所以我经常和他们在一起很开心。have a gd time“玩得愉快”，故填a。
③句意:我的妈妈在一家玩具店工作。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填wrks。
④句意:她热爱她的工作。此空修饰名词jb，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
⑤句意:他说英语对我们来说非常有用!is 后接形容词作表语，use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。
⑥句意:我真的很喜欢运动，因为它们使我 健康。根据“I really like sprts... they make me healthy."可知，空格后是解释喜欢运动的原因， because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
⑦句意:我篮球打得也很好。此空修饰动词 play，应填副词well，故填well.
⑧句意:我们通常在下课后打比赛。finish ding sth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故填having。
⑨句意:星期五下午我们和第二中学进行比 赛。“Friday afternn”是具体的一天的下午，时间介词用n，故填n。
⑩句意:这是我们第五次和他们比赛了。根据“”可知，此处指第五次，应填序数词 fifth表示“第五”，故填fifth。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:每年夏天我们都有学校旅行。 schl trip学校旅行;music festival音乐节;bk sale 图书销售。根据“the first day f ur trip”可知是指学校旅行，故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：句意:我的父母很忙，所以他们请鲍勃叔 叔和我一起去。 free空闲的; busy繁忙的;cl酷。根据“s they ask Uncle Bb t g with me.”可知父母很忙，才让叔叔 和作者一起去，故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：句意:旅行的第一天，我们去了森林。 At在; Frm从;On在……上面。根据“the first day f ur trip”可知指具体某一天，用介词n，故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：句意:鲍勃叔叔爬上去接她，但他的脚卡在树上了。 but但是;r或者;and和。前后表转折，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:哦，他只是我爸爸的朋友。 always总是;nly仅仅;ften经常。根据"my father’s friend"可知是指只是我爸爸的朋友，故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：句意:当五天的旅行结束时，我很高兴， 因为我终于可以和我的鲍勃叔叔说再见了。 happy开心的;unhappy不开心的;late迟的。根据前文的描述，可知作者并不想和叔叔一起旅行，因此 此处旅行结束，终于可以和鲍勃叔叔说再见了，作者是感到高兴的，故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:我不得不找人来帮我。 take拿;need需要;help帮助。根据“I have t find smene t”可知是指找人来帮我，故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：句意:他高兴地说。 happily高兴地;healthily健康地; sadly悲伤地。根据“Then he des a funny dance n the bus.”可知叔叔修好了车，很开心，故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：句意:我们所有人都喜欢他。 them他们;her她;him他。此处是指喜欢作者的叔叔，因此用him，故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：句意:一位搞笑的、乐于助人的叔叔。 clrful多彩的;helpful助人的; beautiful美丽的。根据全文对叔叔的描述，可知叔叔不仅搞笑，还乐于助人，故选B。
29．答案：
Dear Daniel,
I'm really happy t hear frm yu. Let me tell yu smething abut my schl life.
My schl is big and beautiful. There is a big playgrund. We can run and jump n the playgrund. Teachers here are very friendly and patient. I usually g t schl by bike, because I think it is gd fr my health. I have fur lessns in the mrning and three lessns in the afternn. I like Friday best, because I have a PE lessn n that day and PE is my favurite lessn. There are many activities in my schl, such as sprts meeting, English speaking cmpetitin and music festival. Amng these, I like sprts meeting very much.
All in all, the schl life is very clrful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，
适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题;
第二步，介绍自己的学校生活;
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr对……有好处
②such as例如
③all in all总而言之
[高分句型]①Let me tell yu smething abut my schl life.(祈使句)
②I usually g t schl by bike, because I think it is gd fr my health.(because引导原因状语从句)
Lst: I lst my watch. It’s black.
My name is Jenny Brwn.
My telephne number is 236-7895.
Fund: Eraser
Is this yur eraser? Please call Dra Jnes.
Telephne number: 378-5900.
Fund: A set f keys
Is this yur set f keys? Please call Mary Luis. Telephne number: 289-9000.
Mike,
Is that yur cup? It’s white and yellw. It’s in Classrm 2.
Nick
A. All the teachers are the same.
B. Any gd teacher wants t see their students imprve(提高) and get better.
C. “Is it because I’m nt gd at math?”
D. but thers may(可能) nt be the same.
E. Just imprve yur studies t get better fr yurself!