山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—Why were yu late tday? I want t knw the _________.
—Because I gt up late and missed the schl bus.
A. resultB. replyC. reasnD. relatinship
2．—Jack, when are we ging t buy a birthday gift fr ur grandma, tday r tmrrw?
—_________ are OK. I am available.
A. BthB. EitherC. AllD. Nne
3．—_________ water, there wuld be n life n the earth.
—Yes, water plays an imprtant part in ur life.
A. DuringB. WithutC. ThrughD. Inside
4．I plan t make a card fr my father. I’m sure he will _________ lve it.
A. hardlyB. carefullyC. certainlyD. seriusly
5．—Excuse me, is this the way t the Olympic Sprts Center?
—Srry, I’m nt sure. But it _________ be.
A. needB. mightC. mustD. can
6．China is ne f ______ cuntries in the wrld. We are all prud f it.
A. lder B. the lder C. ldest D. the ldest
7．Yu culd hardly imagine hw amazing the Great Wall was _________ yur eyes.
A. as lng asB. unlessC. s thatD. althugh
8．—There _________ a ftball game between China and Suth Krea tmrrw mrning.
—Really? It sunds cl. If we dn’t have classes, I _________ t watch it.
A. will have; gB. will be; g
C. is ging t have; will gD. is ging t be; will g
9．—Mre and mre peple like t buy things nline.
—Yu’re right. Because f that, my uncle _________ selling things n the Internet last mnth.
A. tk upB. made upC. dressed upD. cut up
10．—Hme is always the warmest place.
—________ East r west, hme is the best.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid nt.
C. I culdn’t agree mre.D. I hpe nt.
二、完形填空
The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu came t an end. It was such a 1 event that it wn many pepled hearts. Hwever, it culd 2 be s successful withut the hard wrk f many frnt-line(一线) wrkers. Here, three f them shared their 3 with us.
Shi Futian is a sprts 4 . He said he felt very lucky t be part f the big event. He interviewed (采访) sprts players frm different cuntries. In this way, he 5 peple culd knw mre abut the players and the stries behind them.
Hu Chuangang wrked in the dining hall that 6 meals t sprts players. “I gt ver 30 pins (徽章) frm different cuntries. Mst f them were gifts frm players t shw their 7 fr ur fd service,” Hu said happily.
Li Guanlin was a vlunteer (志愿者) n a basketball curt. His jb is t keep the curt clean and t stp players frm 8 r getting hurt. “We learned that ur jb was very 9 , s we had practiced a lt befre the Games. And we are surprised and happy that peple are interested in ur wrk,” Li said.
We might nt lk at thse peple 10 we watched the Games. But we shuld remember that they are just as great as thse excellent sprts players.
11．A. seriusB. wnderfulC. persnalD. traditinal
12．A. trulyB. prbablyC. hardlyD. finally
13．A. adviceB. serviceC. differencesD. experiences
14．A. reprterB. writerC. magicianD. engineer
15．A. decidedB. hpedC. invitedD. discussed
16．A. preparedB. acceptedC. servedD. rganized
17．A. thanksB. culturesC. factsD. prizes
18．A. grwing upB. falling dwnC. hanging utD. turning dwn
19．A. simpleB. bringC. imprtantD. meaningless
20．A. untilB. becauseC. unlessD. when
三、阅读理解
Many peple think that TV prgrams have little r n educatinal value. Ifs true that lts f prgrams are meaningless. Hwever, sme prgrams are gd and we can learn many things frm them. Here are a few f my favrite prgrams.
21．Hw ften did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a mnth.
C. Three times a week. D. Three times a mnth.
22．What des the underlined wrd “recipes” mean in Chinese?
A.请柬B.餐券C.协议D.食谱
23．If Sarah is interested in animals, which f the fllwing shws can she watch?
A. Blue Peter.B. Pintless.
C. Frzen Planet.D. The Great British Bake Off.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material (材料)？
A. Pintless is a quiz abut nly sprts.
B. The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off.
C. Blue Peter tells abut different cuntries arund the wrld.
D. The writer likes Frzen Planet because f the lvely animals in it.
25．What des the material mainly(主要地) talk abut?
A. TV prgrams.B. Magazines.C. Mvies.D. Talent shws.
What’s the traditinal fd in yur twn? Can yu make the fd? Huabb is a kind f traditinal fd in Shandng. It has a histry f mre than 300 years. Peple in Shandng like it very much. They usually eat it n special days, such as festivals, weddings(婚礼) and birthdays. S there are many factries fr making Huabb in Shandng.
Yu Lili, frm Weihai, Shandng, likes Huabb very much. When she was a child, her grandmther taught her hw t make Huabb. S she is gd at making it nw. She started her business (生意) in 2015. She has a factry in her village nw, and there are abut 80 wrkers in her factry. Yu and her wrkers spent a lt f time n it, but she is happy because a lt f yung peple shw lve t her Huabb.
Huabb is nt nly a kind f fd but als an art. Huabb cmes in different clrs and shapes, like animals, flwers and fruit. It lks gd and it’s delicius.
Fr peple in Shandng, Huabb is a symbl f the Chinese New Year. It shws gd luck and pepled wishes fr a gd life. That’s why it becmes ppular with mre and mre peple in Shandng.
26．Hw des the writer intrduce(介绍) the tpic?
A. By giving numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries.D. By asking questins.
27．Wh taught Yu Lili t make Huabb?
A. Her mther.B. Her wrkers.C. Her grandfather.D. Her grandmther.
28．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t(指的是)？
A. Huabb.B. Shandng.C. The factry.D. Chinese New Year.
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yu Lili has a factry in Shandng.
B. Huabb is ften red and lks like animals.
C. There are abut 50 wrkers in Yu Lili’s factry.
D. Yu Lili culdn’t make Huabb when she grew up.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f Huabb.B. Hw t Make Huabb.
C. The Traditinal Fd-Huabb.D. Why Peple Lve Huabb.
D yu want t write a stry? Ask ChatGPT and yu will get the stry just ne secnd later.
ChatGPT was made by an American cmpany (公司) called Open AI. It came ut in Nvember 2022. It changes the Internet in a very shrt time. Peple can ask it t write stries and e-mails, answer all kinds f questins and even d hmewrk. In its wn wrds, it is “a big language mdel which helps users t write anything they like.”
Different frm Siri, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库).It can als learn things by itself. Fr example, if it gives a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it can make changes. “It’s a really great prduct(产品)!” Liu Xiaguang, a cmputer scientist frm China, says, “Its level is the same as an undergraduate (大学本科) student’s. That’s why it surprises the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it cannt give right infrmatin all the time. Rebecca, a 21-year-ld student frm France, uses ChatGPT t write a passage. “It gives little useful infrmatin,” she tells a newspaper. Besides, sme students will learn nthing if they always use ChatGPT t d hmewrk. This is because they wn’t think fr themselves. S we shuld be careful t use ChatGPT.
What is the future f ChatGPT? Maybe scientists need t wrk mre n it.
31．Which cuntry was ChatGPT made in?
A. Canada.B. France.C. The USA.D. China.
32．What can ChatGPT d accrding t the passage?
①Learn by itself.②Answer questins.③Write stries.④D husewrk.
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Students like using ChatGPT t d their hmewrk.
B.Liu Xiaguang thinks ChatGPT is nt a useful prduct.
C.ChatGPT can always give peple sme right infrmatin.
D.ChatGPT makes it much easier fr peple t write smething.
34．What’s the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A.The future f ChatGPT.
B.A big prblem with ChatGPT.
C.Great changes ChatGPT makes.
D.A big difference between Siri and ChatGPT.
35．The best title f the passage may be ________.
A.ChatGPT: a Gd Stry Writer
B.ChatGPT: a Prduct fr Students
C.ChatGPT: a New Language Mdel
D.ChatGPT: a Cmputer fr Scientists
Tday, mre and mre parents ask their children t play sprts every day because they wrry abut their children’s health. They want t knw mre ways t help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a persn eats well and gets enugh exercise. If yu are healthy, yur mind wrks well and feels gd. Here are sme rules yu can fllw t keep healthy.
Eat all kinds f fd. Yu may have yur favrite fd, but it is imprtant t eat all kinds f fd. Try t eat five kinds f fruits and vegetables every day. They will give yu enugh vitamin (维生素) and keep yu healthy.
Spend less time n screens. Sme children spend much time watching TV, playing cmputer games r using smart phnes. These three sitting-dwn activities are really bad fr yur health. Try t spend at mst tw hurs a day n screens.
Be active. Yu need t find what activities yu like mst in yur free time. Nt everyne lves baseball r sccer. Maybe yur favrite is swimming, dancing r playing tennis. Yu can d the enjyable things when yur mm says it’s time t stp playing cmputer games!
Eat well, spend less time n screens and be active! Yu are sure t wrk well and feel gd!
36．Why d parents ask their children t play sprts every day?
37．What des “being healthy” mean accrding t the passage?
38．Is it gd t eat at least five kinds f fruits and vegetables a day r a week?
39．Hw lng can children spend n screens?
40．Hw many rules are mentined(提及) t keep healthy?
四、填空题
41．It’s imprtant t be a gd listener in class, s yu can understand what yu are learning. ①_________ Here is sme advice fr yu.
Be prepared fr the class. ②_________ Als, g ver yur ntes (笔记) frm the last class and find ut what yu’re ging t learn in yur next class. It will be helpful if yu’re prepared with questins fr yur class.
③_________ It is difficult t pay attentin t (注意) in class when yur friends are distracting (使……分心) yu. S stay away frm them in class and try t sit in the frnt f the classrm.
Lk at the teacher. ④_________ When yur teacher is talking, yu shuld keep yur eyes straight ahead. Dn5t lk ut f the windw r smewhere else.
Take ntes. ⑤_________ Even if yu dn’t use the ntes later, the act f writing things dwn helps yu pay attentin in class and listen better.
It takes time t be a gd listener, s yu have t be(耐心的) and wrk n it!
A. Dn’t sit with yur friends.
B. Gd listening starts with gd watching.
C. Hw can yu becme a gd listener in class?
D. While yur teacher is teaching, start taking ntes.
E. Make sure yu finish all yur hmewrk befre the class.
42．I’m a father f tw children. They’re almst the same age as yu. Hwever, I always remember my yung age.
When I was yung, my parents seemed t ①_______(agree) n everything I did. I enjyed ②_______ (play) basketball. They thught my grades wuld get pr because f it. I was interested in making mdels, but they said I shuldn’t ③_______ (spend) s much time n it. I just ④_______ (wnder) when they culd stp ding this. I gave up(放弃) many f my ⑤_______ (hbby). My life was nt as ⑥_______ (enjy) as my friends’.
I gt gd ⑦_______ (educate) in a gd university. Nw I have my wn children. I heard ⑧_______ (my) telling them, “Use yur free time t read. Playing games isn’t gd...” I thught f my parents. They tld me what ⑨_______ (d) because they cared, just like I tld my children because I lved.
Yung man, behind yur parents’ wrds, they’re really saying, “We care abut yu and we lve yu. We expect yu t grw up ⑩_______ (healthy) and have a bright future.”
五、翻译题
43．英汉互译
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk yung. In 2135, many peple can live t be abut 150 years ld. S at the age f 40, yu’re nt ld at all. ①And yur parents lk the same age as yu!
Yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It changes frm blue t red. In 2135, “smart clthes” can change the clr r style as yu like.
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu pick up the milk, but yu hear the vice, “Yu shuldn’t drink that!” Yur fridge remembers the infrmatin abut the milk. ②它知道牛奶不够新鲜了。 In 2135, every husehld appliance is like yur secretary.
③是该去上班的时候了。In 2135, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g. ④On the way, yu can call a friend with yur glasses. Such “smart technlgy(科技)” is all arund yu.
S will all these things cme true? “All these will cme true, even better,” says a scientist. I culdn’t agree mre with the scientist. ⑤I am lking frward t the new life.
六、写作题
44．看图回答问题
从哈尔滨到“尔滨”, 从冰雪大世界到南方小土豆, 从索菲亚大教堂的人造月亮到省 政府写给游客的感谢信……。这个冬季, 哈尔滨成了旅游热榜上的最大“显眼包”。
81. Did yu g t Harbin with anyne during the New Year’s hliday?
82. What d yu think f Harbin, the httest city in China nw?
83. If yu g t Harbin, what will yu d?
45．家是所有未来的起点, 未来总是让人充满幻想。你对未来家的憧憬是什么呢？假定你是李华, 请结合下图提示信息, 以“My Dream Hme”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍你梦想的家的样子。
要求：
1.短文须包含上图所有信息, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.卷面整洁, 书写美观；
4.词数80左右（短文题目与开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
My Dream Hme
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. Hme is where the future starts. Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my dream hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：根据上文tday r tmrrw今天还是明天，可知给出了两个选择。由下文I am available.(我有空)可知这两天都行。故选:B。
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词的比较等级。句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为它感到骄傲。"ne f the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，为固定用法，故D项符合题意。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:除非你亲眼所见，否则你很难想象长城有多么神奇。本题主要考查条件状语从句。结合句意，你很难想象长城有多么神奇，你亲眼所见。B项unless 意为“除非”，符合语境。故正确答案为B。
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：I dn't think s.我不这么认为;I'm afraid nt.恐怕不是;I culdn't agree mre.我完全同意;I hpe nt.我希望不会。根据Hme is always the warmest place.(家永远是最温暖的地方。）以及East r west, hme is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。）可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点。结合选项，I culdn't agree mre.我完全同意。符合语境。故选：C。
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案： Because they wrry abut their children’s health.
解析：
37．答案： It means a persn eats well and gets enugh exercise.
解析：
38．答案： A day.
解析：
39．答案： At mst tw hurs a day.
解析：
40．答案： Three.
解析：
41．答案：CEABD
解析：本文讲述了在课堂上做一个好的倾听者是重要的， 并给出了几条建议。
①根据“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知上文应问如何去听课。选项C“怎样才能在课堂上成为一个好的倾听者?”符合语境，故选C。
②根据“Be prepared fr the class.”可知这里介绍了要做准备。选项E“一定要在上课前完成所有的作业。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“It is difficult t put yur hearts int the class when yur friends are distracting(使……分心) yu.”可知这里介绍了不要分心，选项A“不要和你的朋友坐在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“Lk at the teacher.”可知这里介绍了要看着老师。选项B“好的倾听从好的观察开始。”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“Take ntes.”可知这里提到了要做笔记。选项D“当你的老师在教的时候，开始做笔记。”符合语境。故选D。
42．答案：①disagree②playing③spend④wndered⑤hbbies⑥enjyable⑦educatin⑧myself⑨t d⑩healthily
解析：
43．答案：
①你的父母看起来和你年龄一样大。
②It knws (that) the milk isn’t fresh enugh.
③It’s time t g t wrk.
④在路上，你可以用你的眼镜给朋友打电话。
⑤我盼望着新生活。
解析：
44．答案：
1. N, I didn’t./Yes, I did.
2. It’s wnderful/fantastic/lively…(答案不唯一)
3. I will watch the ice shw./…(答案不唯一)
解析：
45．答案：
My Dream Hme
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. Hme is where the future starts. Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my dream hme.
At first, I hpe t have my dream hme in 20 years. When I have enugh mney, I will have a large huse near the sea. I will live with my wife, children and parents. There will be at least fur rms fr my family t stay. I als expect t have a study rm s that we can read and learn in it. What’s mre, I’m ging t have tw rbts. One can help with husewrk and the ther can play with us.
It is a big dream. I will wrk hard t make my dream cme true.
解析：
Blue Peter
When I was a child, this was the nly prgram I culd watch. I watched it three times a week. Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it. As the shw is fr children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off
This shw is abut making bread, cakes and s n. The shw wants t find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). Yu can watch the shw t get sme ideas f new things t try baking and yu can always find the recipes nline.
Frzen Planet
This ne is abut life in cld places. There are many special animals in this shw. I lve this shw nt because f the cute animals, but because it teaches us abut the impact (影响) we have n these animals and what we need t d t save them.
Pintless
This shw is great fr making yu think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) shw. It may be abut sprts, weather, mvies and s n. I learned lts f things frm this shw.