新教材2023版高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共27页。
Learning About LanguagePart 1Part 2Part 11(教材原句)There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.这位记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，这引起了激烈的争论。◎accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责　　　　(1)accuse sb. of...＝charge sb. with... 指责某人……；控告某人……(2)the accused 被告(3)accusation n. 指控；控告；指责[佳句]　The movie was accused of cheapening human life.有人指责这部电影贬低了人的生命价值。[练通]——单句语法填空①The ________ (accuse) employed a lawyer in defence of him.②The man in charge of the company __________ (accuse) of taking drugs.[写美]——一句多译这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。③__________________________________________ and he stood there with his head down. (accuse)④____________________________________________ and he stood there with his head down. (charge)accusedwas accusedThe teenager was accused of stealing the woman's gold ringThe teenager was charged with stealing the woman's gold ring2(教材原句)So I come to the conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.所以我得出了一个结论，如果你想成就一番伟大的事业，你需要专注于一些有意义的事情。◎come to the conclusion 得出结论　(1)arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总之；最后(2)conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止conclude sth.from... 从……中推断出……conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以……结束[佳句]　They came to the conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.他们得出的结论是，有人闯入房间，偷走了一些重要的东西。[练通]——单句语法填空① ________ conclusion, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment.②He concluded his speech ________ a famous saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.” [写美]——一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。③I drew a ________ ( conclude) from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.④I concluded________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.Inwithconclusionfrom3(教材原句)Zhong Yang；1964－2017；botanist，professor at Fudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds...钟阳，1964－2017，植物学家，复旦大学教授，致力于种子的研究……◎dedicate vt.把……奉献给(1)dedicate (oneself/one's time/one's life) to... 把……奉献给；致力于(2)dedicated adj. 敬业的；奉献的be dedicated to 奉献于；致力于(3)dedication n. 奉献[佳句]　He has dedicated himself to his work and become just a writing machine.他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。[练通]——单句语法填空①Our teacher has been dedicating his life to ________ (improve) our living conditions. ②His ________ (dedicate) to education makes him one of the most respectable teachers in our school.[写美]——一句多译林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。③Doctor Lin Qiaozhi ________________________________ women and children.④Doctor Lin Qiaozhi ________________________________ women and children.improvingdedicationdedicated her life to providing medical care forwas dedicated to providing medical care forPart 2复习长难句[自主感知]①This，however，is not always easy.②So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!③This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.④The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality.⑤The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.⑥The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.[我的发现]1．句①为________。2．句②为由and连接的________。3．句③、句④和句⑤为主从复合句；在句③中，because引导的是________从句，who引导的是________从句，都是名词性从句；在句④中，that引导的是________从句，修饰先行词code；句⑤中的while引导的是________从句，而before引导的是________从句。4．句⑥为并列复合句，and连接的是并列句，而you have是________从句，修饰先行词the career，引导词为关系代词________，在从句中作宾语，被省略。简单句并列句表语宾语定语表语状语定语that/which[语法规则]长句(long sentences)含有较多较长的修饰成分或包含多个并列句或从句。句子类型句子按其结构可分为四种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句。一、简单句简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。The most popular approach is listening to English songs. 最流行的方法是听英文歌曲。Tom and Mike are American boys.汤姆和迈克是美国男孩。(加黑部分为并列主语，只有一个谓语，仍为简单句)They never give up but always make adequate preparations for tough challenges. 他们从不放弃，但总是为艰难的挑战做好充分的准备。 (加黑部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句)二、并列句1．并列句的构成包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.我们挨着坐了下来，但大卫不肯看我一眼。You never missed a single practice, and I firmly believed that you will finish your run. 你从来没有错过一次训练，我坚信你会完成你的跑步。2．并列句的分类①并列关系and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，both...and...，not...but...。Not couldn't they complete the task，but the task was too tough.不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太难了。②转折关系but，yet，whereas，nevertheless(但是；然而)。Time flies, but I still remember the exciting moments we spent together during the Sino­Irish Cultural Festival. 时光飞逝，但我仍然记得我们一起度过的中爱文化节的激动时刻。Jane said that she was ill，yet/but/whereas I saw her in the street just now.简说她病了，但我刚才还在街上看见她了。③选择关系or，otherwise，or else，either...or...。We must hurry，or we'll miss the train.我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。Either you come to my place or I go to yours.或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那儿去。④因果关系for，so。We had better stay at home，for it is raining.我们最好待在家里，因为天正在下雨。I don't have an aptitude for maths，so I have to study it hard.我没有数学天赋，所以我不得不努力学习。⑤对比关系while。Beijing hosts all the ice projects, while Yanqing and Zhangjiakou host all the snow projects. 北京主办了所有的冰上项目，而延庆和张家口主办了所有的雪上项目。⑥祈使句＋and/or＋简单句，祈使句表示一个条件，and引导的简单句表示一个承接的结果，or引导的简单句表示一个相反的结果，简单句使用一般将来时态。Remember the code，and you can withdraw the money in this card.记住密码，你可以从这张卡里取出钱。Take the flowers into a warm room，or they will die quickly.把这些花拿到暖和的房间里去，否则它们会很快死去。[巧学活用1]——分析下列句子的结构类型①He just ducked his head and stared at his own shoes.________________②The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.________________③He finally made up his mind to run and I urged him to go to the starting line.________________④Your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm.________________简单句简单句并列句并列句三、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。主句与从句之间用关联词连接起来。此时关联词也叫从属连词，它在主语与从句之间起连接作用。主从复合句主要分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。1．名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ①What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which was definitely one of the highlights of the festival.(主语从句)给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是节日的一大亮点。 ②It's great to know that you will visit our school next week and welcome to join in our Labour Week.(主语从句)很高兴知道你下周要来我们学校参观，欢迎加入我们的劳动周。③Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities.(宾语从句)研究显示，情感技能或许有助于这些品质的形成。④But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished.(表语从句)但是那就是大自然的样子——总是让我们惊讶。⑤They are investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. (同位语从句)他们正在调查他是否值得信赖。 2．定语从句定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who，whom，whose，that，which，as等。关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词有：when，where，why等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。①To introduce Chinese traditional culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website. (which 在定语从句中作主语) 为介绍中国传统文化，我校将举办主题班会，并在英文网站上展示。②On behalf of those who feel like making progress in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday.(who在此用来指人，在从句中作主语)我代表那些想在英语方面有所进步的人，真诚地邀请你在周五晚上7点作访谈。③I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.(when在从句中作状语，可替换成介词in＋which) 我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。④As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health.(as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于主句前面)正如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。3．状语从句状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引导。按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。①My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.(时间状语从句)当我放学后，父亲经常带我去他的医院。 ②Since/As the weather is so bad，we have to delay our journey.(原因状语从句)由于天气那么糟，我们不得不推迟我们的旅程。③You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.(目的状语从句)你必须大点声，这样别人就都能听见了。④He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.(结果状语从句)这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。⑤If you are interested in the contest, you can send an email to potteryclub 163.com to register online or ask for detail information. (条件状语从句)如果您对比赛感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件到potteryclub 163.com进行在线注册或询问详细信息。⑥Although it's raining，they are still working in the fields.(让步状语从句)虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。[巧学活用2]——说出下列黑体部分的从句类型①Those who are interested in the job, please send your resume to Endeavor foxmail.com before Friday.________________②No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it, you will succeed. ________________③He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.________________④But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong.________________⑤The oceans are so important that we should protect them for our future generations. ________________⑥It's well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labour, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence.________________ 定语从句条件状语从句宾语从句定语从句状语从句主语从句四、并列复合句并列复合句指并列句、复合句混合在一个句子里，或者说，一个句子里包含着多种关系：既有并列关系，又有复合关系。例如：I admire Tim，but he doesn't admire me，although I try hard to impress him.我钦佩蒂姆，但他并不钦佩我，尽管我努力想给他留下深刻印象。前1、2分句是并列关系，而第1、2分句与第3分句之间又是主从复合关系。Even if you fail，at least you try，and you are a better person for it.即使你失败了，至少你努力了，而且你是做这个事情的理想人选。前1、2分句是主从复合关系，而第1、2分句与第3分句之间又是并列关系。[巧学活用3]——说出下列句子是复合句还是并列复合句①However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language. ________________②Firstly, contestants will recite their pre­prepared poems in front of the audience and scores will be awarded by professional judgers. ________________③You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.__________________ 并列复合句并列句并列复合句