新教材2023版高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册,共42页。
Reading and ThinkingPart 1Part 2Part 1课前预习设计自读课文 疏通文脉大意Task 1文本整体理解:理清文章架构1.What's the main idea of this passage?A.The answer to the question what you do.B.Career aptitude tests, a useful tool for career suggestions.C.An example of career aptitude tests.D.The best time to start considering possible careers.2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Part. 1 ____ A.The best time to think about future careers.Para. 2 ____ B.There are many kinds of career aptitude tests.Para. 3 ____ C.The test helps to get your future targets.Para. 4 ____ D.Find your really passionate career.Para. 5 ____ E.Young people should think about their future career.Para. 6 ____ F.How the test helps the participants.Para. 7 ____ G.Career aptitude test helps to get insight on a possible career path.答案:BEAGBFCDTask 2文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 50~51 carefully and then choose the best answer.1.Why are you asked a question about your work by a new person?A.Because it is a very important question.B.Because he wants to do the same work as yours.C.Because your job is part of your life.D.Because he is interested in your work.2.What is the best time to think about your possible careers?A.After you graduate from the college.B.When you are married.C.When you are a college student.D.When you are at school.答案:C答案:D3.What is important when completing the tests?A.The questions are about your personal interests and attitudes.B.They focus on your work scenarios.C.They will ask questions about being a librarian or a lawyer.D.You are supposed to be honest about your answers.4.Who are these career suggestions aimed at?A.College graduates.B.Any job hunters.C.Students with excellent grades.D.High school students.答案:D答案:DTask 3文本理解:续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence that explains the reason. (细读短文并找出解释原因的句子)___________________________________________________________2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence expressing one's regret. ( 细读短文并找出表示遗憾的句子)___________________________________________________________This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to list different kinds of career aptitude tests. (细读短文并找出列举不同职业能力倾向测验的句子)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(1)Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.(2)Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios,like working as a librarian or a lawyer.精读课文 疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①work out计划;思考;找……的答案;解决②bounce around意为“蹦来蹦去,弹来弹去”,在本句中引申为“想法在脑子里晃来晃去”之意。When you start the game, you will find a ball bouncing around on the screen.当你开始玩游戏时,就会发现一个球在屏幕上蹦来蹦去。Some impractical ideas kept bouncing around in my head.一些不切实际的想法在我的脑子里不停地晃来晃去。bounce[baʊns]vi. & vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力③insight['ɪnsaɪt]n.[U]洞察力④aptitude['æptɪtjuːd]n.[U,C]天资;天赋⑤strength[streŋθ]n.[C]优势;优点;长处strengths and weaknesses优势和不足⑥be suited to/for...适合……This recipe is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.这一食谱适合每一个希望快速减肥的人。⑦look back回顾;回头看⑧focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于;(把……)集中于⑨scenario[sə'nɑːriəʊ]n.[C]设想;方案;预测⑩assemble[ə'sembl]vt.装配;组装 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合⑪a chest of drawers抽屉柜drawer [drɔː(r)] n.[C]抽屉⑫a cure for...……的治疗方法⑬breast cancer乳腺癌breast [brest] n.[C]乳房;胸部⑭hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən] n.[U]氢;氢气⑮radium [reɪdiəm] n.[U]镭⑯wrist [rɪst] n.[C]手腕;腕关节⑰bridegroom['braɪdɡruːm]n.[C]新郎bride n.[C]新娘⑱geometry[dʒi'ɒmətri]n.[U]几何学;几何图形⑲debt [det] n.[U]债务;欠款in debt负债⑳categorise ['kætəɡəraɪz] vt.把……分类(加以归类)[同义]classify vt.对……分类㉑profile ['prəʊfaɪl] n.[C]简介;概述;侧面轮廓a job/employee profile工作/雇员简介㉒participant [pɑː'tɪsɪpənt] n.[C]参与者;参加者participate vi.参加;参与participate in...参加……participation n.[U]参加;参与㉓divide...(up)(into...) 把……分成……㉔code [kəʊd] n.[C,U]代码;密码㉕observant [əb'zɜːvənt] adj.善于观察的;观察力敏锐的[构词法]ant是常见的形容词后缀,表示“是……的”。由ant构成的常见形容词还有pleasant, significant等。㉖orient ['ɔːrient] vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向peopleoriented以人为本的detailoriented注重细节的profitoriented organisations以营利为目的的机构㉗reach/achieve a target达到目标㉘be meant for...为……而准备的These chairs are meant for the guests.这些椅子是为客人准备的。㉙be passionate about...对……热情的[拓展]表示“对……热情的”的短语还有:be enthusiastic about.../be crazy about.../be keen on... [原文呈现]WORKING OUT① WHAT YOU WANT TO DOAs an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is,“What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are【1】. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.【1】本句为主从复合句。because在此引导表语从句,who you are是宾语从句,作of的宾语。The best time to start thinking about possible careers【2】 is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. This, however, is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around② in their heads【3】.【2】此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。如果一个名词前有最高级或序数词修饰,常用不定式作后置定语。【3】此处是现在分词短语作定语,修饰a few ideas。One of the most effective ways to get some insight③ on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude④ test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths⑤ and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to⑥. Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, so give one a try. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don't want to look back⑦ in years to come【4】 and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.【5】”【4】to come是动词不定式作定语,修饰years。 in years to come意为“多年之后,在未来的几年中”。【5】wish表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反的假设。There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on⑧ asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios⑨, like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.Career Aptitude Test examplePage 1 of 10How do you feel about the work tasks below?1 Assemble⑩ a chest of drawers⑪2 Drive an ambulance3 Help develop a cure for⑫ breast cancer⑬4 Analyse the elements hydrogen⑭ and radium⑮5 Design a new range of wrist⑯ accessories6 Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms⑰7 Teach children geometry⑱8 Help and advise people in serious debt⑲9 Manage a hair and nail shop10 Provide investment advice11 Check and edit education materials12 Categorise⑳ employee profiles㉑One popular test asks the participants㉒to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up㉓between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality【6】. The top three scores are used to make a code㉔that indicates the participant's overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.【6】此处现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 a chart。Your test results are below. Your work personality code is AIR.R:Hands on, active, technicalI:Observant㉕, intellectualA:Creative, imaginative, originalS:Helpful, peopleoriented㉖, responsibleE:Persuasive, confidentC:Organised, detailorientedThe career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higherlevel careers as well, which is very useful for high school students【7】. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets㉗you need to reach to get there.【7】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代“you can look...as well”的内容。In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for㉘guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about㉙. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now![参考译文]制订人生规划一个成年人,每当遇到新朋友,第一个被问到的问题(往往)是“你是做什么的?”。这是因为你的职业是你的身份非常重要的一部分。职业决定了你的生活,因此花时间考虑一下职业对年轻人来说是一项必不可少的锻炼。开始思考未来可能的职业的最佳时机是你还在学校,尚未对今后的教育作出任何选择之前。然而,这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就知道自己想做什么,但更多的人往往只是有一些想法在他们的脑子里晃来晃去。初步了解未来可能的职业道路的最有效的方法之一是完成一次“职业能力测试”。测试结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣爱好,有些测试还会推荐适合你的职业。这些信息在手,你将更有可能找到喜欢的工作。网上的免费测试很多,不妨试试测一下吧。早早开始思考未来的职业也许会对你的余生有所帮助。你不希望多年之后回首过去时说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”职业能力测试种类繁多,有些是就个人兴趣爱好和态度提问,有些更关注让人给不同类型的职业设想打分,比如当图书管理员或律师。当然,完成这类测试时,诚实作答至关重要——不要担心(答错)——因为答案没有正确或错误之分。职业能力测试(示例)第1页,共10页你如何看待以下工作任务?1.组装抽屉柜2.驾驶救护车3.研究乳腺癌治疗方法4.分析氢和镭元素5.设计一系列新的手腕饰品6.设计新娘和新郎服装7.教小孩几何8.帮助并为负债累累的人提供建议9.经营一家美发美甲店10.提供投资建议11.核对和编辑教育材料12.对员工档案进行分类一个受欢迎的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。然后对参与者的答案进行分析,并将它们划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。接下来,向参与者提供一张图表,上面显示他们在每种职业性格上的得分。得分最高的三项会被编为代码,表示参与者的总体职业性格,再用该代码生成一个职业建议清单。您的测试结果如下。职业性格代码为AIR。R:动手能力强,积极主动,擅长技术I:观察力敏锐,有智慧A:极具创意,充满想象力和独创性S:乐于助人,以人为本,有责任心E:擅长说理,自信C:富有条理,注重细节这些职业建议还基于你的教育背景和经验水平,但你也可以考虑更高层次的职业,这对高中生来说非常有用。例如,你可以先了解基本的职业,弄清自己现在可能喜欢什么工作,然后再去考虑要求较高的职业,这样你就能知道将来可能喜欢追求什么。这样的方法能够很好地帮助我们规划职业,并让我们知道为实现职业规划自己需要达到何种目标。总之,职业能力测试显然是一种很有用的方法。不过,重要的是要记住,职业能力测试仅用于指导。要找到理想职业,秘诀是找到自己热爱的事情。所以,去试试网上的一些测试,现在就开始考虑未来的职业吧!自查语基 落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1.__________ up and down 上下弹跳2.show a natural________ for 对……有天赋3.become a ________ 成为一名律师4.a chest of__________ 抽屉柜5.die of __________ cancer 死于乳腺癌6.contain________ and oxygen 含有氢和氧7.grasp him by the________ 紧抓住他的手腕8.pay off all our________ 还清我们所有的债务9.make a fortune in real ________ 在房地产上发了财10.company________ 公司简介11.break a________ 破译密码12.arrest a foreign________ 逮捕一名外国间谍bounceaptitudelawyerdrawersbreasthydrogenwristdebtsestateprofilecodespyⅡ.拓展词汇根据提示写出相应的单词1.________ n.新郎→bride n. 新娘2.________ vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n.目录3.________ n.参与者;参加者→participate v.参加;参与4.________ n.侦探;警探→ detect vt.发现5.________ n.会计;会计师→account n.账户;账目v.认为是bridegroomcategoriseparticipantdetectiveaccountant构词规律根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.动词+ant表示“……的人/物”participate v.参加;参与→________ n.参与者;参加者assist v.→________ n.助手 apply v.→________ n.申请人account v.→________ n.会计serve v.→________ n.仆人immigrate v.→________ n.移民,侨民pollute v.→________ n.污染物participantassistantapplicantaccountantservant immigrant pollutant2. 后缀er 表示职业名词聚集law→________ n.律师work→________ n.工人teach→________ n.教师clean→________ n.清洁工mine→________ n.矿工design→________ n.设计师lawyerworkerteachercleanerminerdesignerⅢ.重点短语1.________________ 适合;适合于2.________________ 起步前的优势3.________________ 关注,聚焦于4.________________ 追忆;回顾5.________________ 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去6.________________ 根据7.________________ 最后;总而言之8.________________ 抽屉柜9.________________ 房地产经纪人10.________________ 得出结论11.________________ 监视12.________________ 一系列be suited tohead startfocus onlook backbounce aroundbe based onin conclusiona chest of drawersestate agentcome to a conclusionspy ona range ofⅣ.重点句型1.[句型] 动词不定式作后置定语[教材]The best time__________________________ is while you are still at school,before you make any choices about your further education. 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候,在你决定是否继续深造之前。2. [句型]部分否定[教材]This, however, ________________.然而,这并不总是容易的。 3.[句型]wish+宾语从句[教材]I wish I __________________what I really wanted to do. 要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。 to start thinking about possible careersis not always easyhad thought more aboutⅤ.理清复杂句式1. [译文]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. [译文]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________你所从事的职业决定了你的生活,所以花点时间来思考它对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。3. [译文]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. [译文]___________________________________________________________ 例如,你可以看看基础性的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作,然后再看看更高级别的职业,这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。Part 2探究新知 发展语言知识1(教材原句)Help and advise people in serious debt.帮助并为负债累累的人提供建议。◎debt n.债务;欠款 (1)in debt 欠债,欠款out of debt 还清债务(2)pay off one's debts 还清债务owe sb. a debt 欠某人人情[佳句] Don't get the merchant to lend you money any more,because he himself is in debt too.别再让那个商人借钱给你了,因为他自己也负债。[练通]——单句语法填空①After years of taking drugs,he is now heavily ________ debt and even has difficulty in affording a meal.②The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their ________ (debt).[写美]——应用文之感谢信③你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。You are so good to me that I can never________________.indebtsrepay the debt I owe you2(教材原句)One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。◎participant n.参与者;参加者 (1)participate vi. 参加;参与participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担某事;同某人参与某事participate in 参加;参与(2)participation n. 参加;参与[佳句] The activity we participated in was meaningful,which gave me a great deal of inspiration.我们参加的活动很有意义,给了我很大的启发。[练通]——单句语法填空①Silently, he just stared at the other __________(participate) who were warming up without saying anything.②Things will turn for the better if we can work out some ________ (participate)rules for people to obey.[写美]——词汇升级③I'm writing to invite you to join in “Talk and Talk”, an English program on our school's radio station.→I'm writing to invite you to____________________“Talk and Talk”, an English program on our school's radio station.指津: “参加”荟萃:(1)take part in (2)join in(3)compete in (4)participate inparticipantsparticipationparticipate in3(教材原句)spy n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见;发现 spy on sb./sth. 暗中监视,窥探某人/事物spy sth. out 查明,了解清楚某事[佳句] He has been in prison for five years after being accused of working as a spy.他因被指控从事间谍工作已入狱五年。[练通]——单句语法填空①The couple ________________(spy) on by reporters, which made them annoyed. ②We'd better send someone to spy ________ the land before we do anything about buying the estate.[写美]——应用文佳句③他们利用村民互相监视,互相窥探。They're using villagers to keep an eye on each other and to________________.were spiedoutspy on each other4(教材原句)The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候,在你决定是否继续深造之前。◎句型公式:不定式作后置定语 当名词前面有序数词或形容词最高级时,后面常用动词不定式作后置定语Although he was the last one to cross the finishing line,all the audience stood up to cheer him on.尽管他是最后到达终点线的运动员,观众们都站起来为他加油。[练通]——单句语法填空①As Beijing is the first city ________ (host) both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympics torch features a similar design to the 2008 Olympic torch. ②In my opinion,this is the best way ________(handle) the situation.[写美]——应用文佳句③我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ____________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.to hostto handlethe first Chinese to go to space5(教材原句)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”◎句型公式:wish引导的宾语从句(常用虚拟语气) wish后跟宾语从句时,从句一般使用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语形式如下:(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)It is pouring now. How I wish I didn't have to go to work today! 现在正下着滂沱大雨。我真希望今天不用上班! [练通]——单句语法填空①There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.②I'm leading a hard life. I wish I ____________ (work) harder when I was at college.③How I wish the desert ____________________ (transform) into a forest in the near future.[写美]——读后续写之心理描写④随后,她感到很尴尬,希望自己什么都没说过。 Afterward, embarrassed, she________________________. hadhad workedcould/would be transformedwished she hadn't said anything