新教材2023版高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共35页。

Using LanguagePart 1Part 2Part 1课前预习设计自读课文　疏通文脉大意Read the text( P44～45), then choose the best answer.1．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer.B.China has many areas that are still in need of development.C．Zhan Bingbing's attitude changed about her mother's aid to other countries.D．Zhan Bingbing's mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant.2．What is the function of the second paragraph?A．To explain how China helps other countries.B．To introduce the topic of the speech.C．To show where Chinese workers are.D．To praise the contributions China has made.答案：C答案：B3．Why did some people and Bingbing doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas?A．They think foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country.B.They think foreign countries don't need China's little help.C．They think Chinese efforts are worthless because China is still in need of development.D．They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because we get nothing in return.4．What's Bingbing's attitude towards her mother's work as a volunteer in the end?A．Disapproving. B．Bored.C．Favorable. D．Worried.答案：C答案：C5．What does“singing a different tune”(Para.5) probably mean?A．Learning a foreign song.B．Imitating others.C．Having a different opinion.D．Feeling very happy.答案：C精读课文　疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①lately ['leɪtli] adv.最近；不久前；近来②far­off adj.遥远的(仅用在名词前)③mechanic[mə'kænɪk]n.[C]机械师；机械修理工；技工④be worth it ……是值得的⑤medical doctor医师⑥consultant [kən'sʌltənt ]n．[C]会诊医师[词链]consult([kən'sʌlt]vt. & vi.咨询)→consultation([ˌkɒnsl'teɪʃn]n.咨询)⑦upset adj.难过的(不用在名词前)[联想]表示“使人烦恼”的动词集锦：bother使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安)disturb使不安；使烦恼trouble使烦恼；使忧虑annoy使恼怒；使生气⑧leisure time休闲时间⑨input ['ɪnpʊt] n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入⑩sing a different tune对某事转变论调或者改变看法tune [tjuːn] n．[C]曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道⑪contract [kən'trækt] vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)['kɒntrækt] n．合同；契约⑫take...for granted认为……是理所当然；(因习以为常)对……不予重视grant [ɡrɑːnt] vt.同意；准予n．[C]拨款⑬transport system交通系统⑭cardiac['kɑːdiæk]adj.心脏病的；心脏的⑮prior to...在……之前；先于……[联想]介词“to”表示比较：be superior to优于；好于be senior to比……年长be junior to比……年幼⑯heart condition心脏病⑰surgery ['sɜːdʒəri] n．[U]外科手术⑱go without得不到；不做I have known what it is like to go without food for days.我已知道数日不吃东西是什么滋味了。⑲circuit ['sɜːkɪt] n．[C]巡回；环形线路⑳relay ['riːleɪ] n．接力赛；接班的人vt.转发；转播relay to传达给……；转发给……As soon as I am updated on what's happened, I will relay it to you all.一旦得知最新情况，我就会转告你们所有人。㉑be supportive of支持㉒criterion [kraɪ'tɪəriən] n．[C]标准；准则(复数形式为criteria[kraɪ'tɪəriə])；原则meet/satisfy criteria达到标准㉓stability [stə'bɪləti] n．[U]稳定(性)；稳固(性)[词链]stable(adj.稳定的；稳重的)→stability(n.)→instability(n.不稳定)㉔a community with a shared future for mankind人类命运共同体㉕now that既然；由于㉖land n．[熟词生义][C]国家；地区㉗pray [preɪ] vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷pray that但愿 To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset⑦. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time⑧ together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input⑨.But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems【1】， and now I am singing a different tune⑩. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted⑪ in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted⑫【2】， such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems⑬， and supermarkets. One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac⑭ hospital. Prior to⑮ this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition⑯ and needed surgery⑰， they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive, many people went without⑱ medical treatment and some even died. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well【3】. It has made a big difference to their lives. My mother also does a circuit⑲ of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives.【1】“she was doing in Tanzania”为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the work。 a country that has many health problems作Tanzania的同位语，“that has many health problems”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a country。【2】“while the country...natural wealth”为while引导的让步状语从句，while在此意为“虽然、尽管”。主句中的“we take for granted”为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词things。【3】本句中包含了“not only...but...as well”结构。not only置于句首时，其所在的分句通常要用部分倒装语序。Today, I want to relay⑳ to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of㉑it. Is her work worth it? Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it.But by any criteria㉒this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability㉓， and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind㉔. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list【4】. Now that㉕I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands㉖. In the future，I pray㉗ that you will do the same.Thank you!【4】“When I think...can be most proud of”为when引导的时间状语从句，其中“that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all the things。 helping others为v.­ing短语作主语。[参考译文]大家好！我叫詹冰冰。最近，我们都在电视上看到，中国人在世界上遥远的地方，助力其他国家的发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修筑公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修筑铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们还看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生在世界的几乎每个角落工作。有人可能会问：“这样值得吗？中国有很多地方还需要发展，为什么要去帮助其他国家的人？”我自己也曾有同样的疑问。不过对我来说，这是更为私人的问题。要知道，我的母亲是一名医生，过去两年里，她作为中国政府援外医疗队的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚做志愿会诊医师。说实话，母亲刚去非洲的时候，我心里很难受。本来母亲每晚都给我做晚饭，悉心照料我。更重要的是，她还是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，共度闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，从来没有分开过。她甚至没问我的意见就去了非洲，这让我感到不开心。但是之后我开始得知她在坦桑尼亚的工作，坦桑尼亚被很多健康问题困扰，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易被感染的。虽然这个国家风光秀美，自然资源丰富，但很多人很贫穷。我们看作理所应当的东西，他们的生活里都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。我的母亲参与过一个援建心脏病医院的项目。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人患心脏病需要手术，就会不得不出国接受治疗。由于这一开销相当大，许多人没有办法得到治疗，有些人甚至因此失去了生命。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了救助，周边国家的人民也得到了救助。这给他们的生活带来了显著变化。我的母亲还会去农村巡诊提供医疗救治，帮助残疾人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她们的医疗队给病人采用了中国发明的新型抗疟疾疗法，挽救了许多生命。今天，我想告诉你们的是，我为我的母亲所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在支持她的工作。她这样的工作值得吗？当然值得！她帮助了许许多多的人，对他们来说，她的工作很有价值。不过，无论以何种标准来衡量，我的母亲的工作对我们来说也很有价值，因为它表明我们是关注世界稳定的世界公民，愿意对他人负责，并做好了建设人类命运共同体的准备。每个人都应拥有公平的生存权。当我想到所有我们中国人民最引以为豪的事情时，向别人伸出援手是最首要的。由于我明白了母亲的工作是多么重要，我已决定成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人民。希望未来你也会做出同样的决定。谢谢！自查语基　落实基本知能　Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．________ as manager 辞去了经理的职务2．________ careful consideration 值得认真考虑3. ask for my________ 征求我的情况4．a different__________ 不同的音调5．________ for peace 祈求和平6．design ________ 设计标准7．on the lecture ________ 巡回演讲8．________ a ￡500 loan to sb. 同意给某人贷款500英镑9．sign a labor ________ 签劳工合同10．________ race 接力赛跑resigndeserveinputtunepraycriterioncircuitgrantcontractrelayⅡ.拓展词汇1．________adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.& adv.晚的；迟的 2．________ [dɪs'eɪbld] adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍；伤残；无能→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残3．________ [rɪ'zaɪn] vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职；放弃；顺从4．________ [,kɒnsl'teɪʃn] n．咨询；咨询会→consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看→consultant n．顾问；咨询者5．________ [stə'bɪləti] n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；安定的latelydisabledresignconsultationstabilityⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视2．________________ 转达给……；转发给……3．________________ 介意；在乎4．________________ 对……过敏5．________________ 需要6．________________ 在……之前7．________________ 支持8．________________ 充当；用作9．________________ 参加；从事；忙于10．________________ 反对take...for grantedrelay tocare aboutbe allergic toin need ofprior tobe supportive ofserve asengage inbe opposed toⅣ.重点句型1．[句型] be of ＋n. 相当于“be ＋ 形容词”。[教材]Do you think students doing volunteer work ________________？你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗？2．[句型]What if...？如果……会怎样？[教材]____________________ the smelly cages?如果我们必须清理臭烘烘的笼子怎么办？3．[句型]while引导让步状语从句[教材]And, __________________________________________，many of the people are quite poor. 虽然这个国家风光秀美，自然资源丰富，但很多人很贫穷。is of any useWhat if we have to clean outwhile the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth4．[句型] not only...but(also)．..不但……而且……[教材]Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，________________________________________． 现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。5．[句型]now that “既然”， 引导状语从句[教材]__________________________________________________， I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.既然我明白了我母亲的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他地方的人。but people in neighbouring countries are helped as wellNow that I understand how important my mother's work isPart 2 [佳句]　It is common for teenagers of your age to come across similar challenges. (应用文之劝慰信)对于你这个年龄的青少年来说，遇到类似的挑战是很常见的。[练通]——一句多译在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。①As far as I'm concerned, raising people's awareness of protecting oceans _______________．②From my point of view, raising people's awareness of protecting oceans______________.学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。③Learning to discipline ourselves ________________________ our English learning.④Learning to discipline ourselves ________________________ our English learning.is very important/ significantis of great importance/significanceis of great benefit tois very beneficial to2(教材原句)Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far­off places in the world，helping other countries to develop. 最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。◎lately adv.近来；最近；不久前　　　　　　(1)late adj. 迟的；晚的(2)later adj. 后期的　adv.后来；随后(3)latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的the former...，the latter... 前者……，后者……[佳句]　Lately, we conducted a survey concerning different ways to learn English beyond the classroom. 最近，我们进行了一项关于课堂之外学习英语的不同方法的调查。[练通]——对比填空(late, lately, later, latter)①Ten minutes ________ than the last runner, David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered up for him.②Not until ________ have I known that a little pet can be such a helpful assistant to a helpless mom.③Kangaroos and koalas are both native to Australia.The former is quite vigorous，while the ________ looks lazy.④He was half an hour________ for her lunch appointment.laterlatelylatterlate3(教材原句)And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。 ◎take...for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视　　　take...seriously 认真对待……take it easy 别紧张take one's time 不用急，慢慢来take pride in 以……自豪take charge of 负责，掌管take advantage of 利用[佳句]　We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources，so we overdevelop the resources.我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。[练通]——单句语法填空①My coach told me to take ________ easy before the bungee jump，but I couldn't prevent my legs from trembling.[写美]——读后续写佳句②如果你把朋友视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的友情。(读后续写主旨升华)____________________， you may not have friends for long.③从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。(读后续写主旨升华)From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and____________．itIf you take friends for grantedtake them seriously4(教材原句)My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。◎consultation n．咨询；咨询会(1)consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅consult (with) sb.about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量consult a dictionary 查字典(2)consultant n. 顾问[佳句]　I made up my mind to major in English in the future after consultation with my parents and teachers.在与父母和老师咨询后，我决定将来主修英语。[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子①She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chemist to ________ (consult)．②They________________ (与专家商量) on how to help the person with disability. consultantconsulted with the expert5(教材原句)Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。◎句型公式：“not only...but...as well”意为“不但……而且……”　　　(1)句中not only...but (also)．..“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个对称的并列成分，可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。not only放在句首时，它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。(2)not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。[佳句]　As we all know，reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our everyday life. 众所周知，阅读经典不仅可以提高我们的学习，还可以丰富我们的日常生活。[练通]——单句语法填空①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher ____________ (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.[写美]——句式升级②The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources, but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.  → (倒装)has been attracted Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources, but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.6(教材原句)Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。◎句型公式：now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句now that“既然，由于”，在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。[写美]——应用文佳句①既然你已经下定了决心，请相信自己，按计划做就好了。________________________________， please believe yourself and do as planned.②既然你已经长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。______________________________， you should not rely on your parents.[指津]　(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：since, because, as, considering (that), in that等。(2)引导原因状语的短语：due to, thanks to, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of等。Now that you have made up your mindNow (that)/Since you have grown up