新教材2023版高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共19页。

Learning About LanguagePart 1Part 2Part 1语言基础集释1(教材原句)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的梦想之一是在我辞职后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。◎disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的　　　　(1)the disabled 残疾人(the＋adj.表示一类人，谓语动词常常用复数)(2)disable v. 使伤残；使无效，使不能运转disable sb./sth.from doing sth. 使……不能做某事(3)disability n. 残疾；缺陷[佳句]　One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I graduate from university.我的梦想之一就是在非洲工作，在我毕业后继续帮助残疾人。[练通]——单句语法填空①Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my ________(disable)．②He was shocked to see in front of him was a little ________ (disable) girl without legs.[写美]——应用文佳句③如果你睡不好觉的话，一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力，无法做计划，也无法保持干劲了。Unless you can sleep well，you will _______________，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.disabilitydisabledlose the ability to focus2(教材原句)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的愿望之一是辞职后去非洲工作并继续帮助残疾人。◎resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去　　　resign one's post/position 辞去职务resign from... 从……辞职resign as... 辞去作为……的职务resign oneself to (doing) sth. 顺从……；使自己安于 (做) 某事His opponent resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他的对手辞职了，因为他找到了更好的工作。[练通]——单句语法填空①He has resigned ________ (he) to the fact that he will lose his job.②It didn't take long for news of his ________ (resign)to get around.[写美]——应用文佳句③他觉得在这家公司工作不舒服，所以决定辞职。He found it uncomfortable to work in this company，so he ________________________. himselfresignationdecided to resign from his position3(教材原句)I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.我认为每个人都有权利感到快乐。◎deserve vt.值得；应得；应受　　　　　　　　deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be done/deserve doing ……值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意[佳句]　But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “Outstanding Player of His Generation”. 但毫无疑问，他配得上“他那一代杰出球员”的称号。[练通]——单句语法填空①We deserved________(win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. (读后续写主旨升华)②As far as I'm concerned, the money saved could be used for more__________(deserve) causes.[写美]——一句多译保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。③Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas ________________．④Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas ________________．⑤Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas ________________．to windeservingdeserve considerationdeserve consideringdeserve to be consideredPart 2复习短语[自主感知]1．I've been dying to have ④some of my favourite sweets①，and it's always nice to get mail②！2．The mixture① was bubbling out② of the test tube spilling everywhere!3．Tombe's father①，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead③，led us to his house...4．He then placed the hot stones② in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato)，ripe corn，and greens.5．Later，I noticed a can standing upside down⑤ on the grill③ over the fire③.6．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves② down the mountain③ towards home. [我的发现]1．以上句子中，所有的①均为________短语，在句中常常充当主语或宾语。2．以上句子中，所有的②均为________短语，在句中相当于一个动词。可以充当谓语，也可以充当非谓语。3．以上句子中，所有的③均为________短语，在句中作定语或状语。4．以上句子中，④为形容词短语，在句中作________。5．以上句子中，⑤为副词短语，在句中作________。名词动词介词表语状语[语法规则]一、名词短语(NP)名词短语的构成：(限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语) 。在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。①After a temporary hesitation, David nodded in agreement, finally deciding to join in the cross­country team.(作介词宾语)经过短暂的犹豫，大卫点头同意，最后决定加入越野队。②Many people including doctors，nurses and scientists are real heroes.(作表语)很多人，包括医生、护士和科学家是真正的英雄。③At that moment, a flush of admiration and joy swept over me. (作主语)在那一刻，一股羡慕和喜悦席卷了我的全身。④We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.(作宾语)我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。[名师指津]　名词短语中的限定词在名词短语的“构成”中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those等)、物主代词(my, your, his, her, our, their等)和不定代词(some, no, neither, both等)。二、动词短语(VP)动词短语的构成：1.动词＋副词； 2.动词＋介词； 3.动词＋副词＋介词； 4.动词＋名词＋介词； 5.动词＋名词等。在句中作谓语。①First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon.首先，作为聪明的在线学习者，我们可以充分利用最广泛的教育资源来拓宽视野。②As long as we devote ourselves to English learning, we would make great improvement.只要我们致力于英语学习，我们就会取得很大的进步。③He has put aside a little money for a rainy day.他存了一点钱以备不时之需。三、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语的构成：(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)。 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。①I have found you charming and intelligent.(作宾语补足语)我发现你很有魅力，很聪明。②World Oceans Day is a day to raise people's awareness of protecting the oceans which are vital to human beings.(作表语)世界海洋日是提高人们保护海洋意识的日子，海洋对人类至关重要。③Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I felt very sad. 看到他充满焦虑的脸，我感到很难过。四、副词短语(AdvP)副词短语的构成：(副词)＋副词。在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。①He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much.他如此幽默、负责任、无私以至于我非常尊重并喜欢他。②Equally importantly，we should develop a good habit of living.同样重要的是，我们应该养成一种良好的生活习惯。③I was so deeply moved by his deeds that I couldn't fall asleep deep into the night.他的行为深深打动了我，至于到了深夜我也无法入睡。五、介词短语(PreP)介词短语的构成：介词＋宾语，能充当介词后宾语的主要有名词、宾格代词、动词­ing形式等。在句中作表语、定语或状语。①David stood firmly in his position, ignoring anything around. (作状语)大卫坚定地站在自己的位置上，无视周围的一切。②With the help of the cell phone，not only can we get in contact with others but also deal with some problems.在手机的帮助下，我们不仅可以与他人联系，还可以处理一些问题。③We all know success doesn't happen by chance. Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dream!我们都知道成功不是偶然发生的。只有通过努力，我们才能实现我们的梦想！[巧学活用]——完成句子①他们不知道他病得很重。(副词短语作状语)They didn't know that he was ill ______________________________. ②那里的天气又湿润又温暖。(形容词作表语)The weather there is __________________．③让我们用共享单车作为公共交通。(介词短语作状语)Let's use shared bicycles __________________. ④因为大雨飞机没有准时起飞。(名词短语作宾语)The plane didn't take off on time because of ________________. ⑤比赛路线从我们学校门口开始，到南山脚下结束。(介词短语作状语)The racing route began ________________ and ended ________________． extremely seriouslywet and warmas common transportsthe heavy rainat our school gateat the foot of the South Hill