新教材2023版高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅣWriting__科幻故事课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅣWriting__科幻故事课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共18页。

Writing——科幻故事本单元的写作项目是写一篇科幻故事。 科幻故事是开放式作文的一种，一般给出一段材料，要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料的纵横方向延伸，给故事添加开头、中间过程或结尾。想象必须合理而且内容丰富，要抓住主题，运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分写出连贯的表达，语言要流畅、具有美感。其基本框架为：增分佳句 1.In the future，every family can have a robot，and it can help people do many things. 未来，每个家庭都会拥有一个机器人，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。 2.With the development of science and technology，our life will be surely more convenient and comfortable. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活一定会更加方便和舒适。 3.We can imagine everything will be done easily and automatically. 我们可以想象每件事都会轻而易举地自动完成。 4.Robots may be the most clever except humans in the future. 在未来，机器人可能是除人类以外的最聪明的事物。 5.This is the life that I am looking forward to. 这就是我所期待的生活。 6.No one can make sure whether there is another life existing in the universe. 没有人能确定在宇宙中是否存在另外的生命。 7.Though the scientists never saw the real aliens, I still believe that besides human beings, life must exist in the universe. 虽然科学家们从未见过真正的外星人，但我仍然相信除了人类之外，宇宙中存在另外的生命。 8.When intelligent machines can do the thinking, will our brain get lazy and regress？ 当智能机器可以思考时，我们的大脑会变得懒惰和退化吗？9.As a matter of fact, I believe the wider­spread of AI actually act as a motivation to force us to become more intelligent. 事实上，我相信人工智能的广泛传播实际上是一种动力，迫使我们变得更聪明。 10.To sum up, every technology is a double­edged sword.综上所述，每一项技术都是一把双刃剑。 典题演练 你校校报英语角举办科幻故事征文比赛，请你写一个关于飞碟的故事参加比赛。内容包括： 时间，地点； 2.主要情节； 3.你的感受。 注意：1词数80左右； 2.故事题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Flying Saucer______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 谋篇布局遣词造句 1.晚上太热了，我在帐篷里睡不着。 It was so hot at night __________________ in the tent. 2.我爬出帐篷， 四处走动以便冷静下来。 I crawled out of the tent and walked around ________________． 3.突然，一道亮光划过天空，一个飞碟出现在我的帐篷附近。 Suddenly a bright light ________________ and a flying saucer appeared near my tent. 4.它看起来就像我白天读的书里的一样。 It looked just like the one in the book ________________ during the day. 5.我赶紧躲在一块石头后面，看见一个外星人从一扇圆门里走了下来。 I quickly hid ________________ and saw an alien come down through a round door. that I couldn't fall asleepto cool downflashed across the skyI had readbehind a stone6.他走进我的帐篷，手里拿着什么东西出来了。 He walked into my tent and came out ___________________．7.然后不明飞行物飞走了。我立刻跑进帐篷，发现我的平板电脑不见了。 The UFO then flew away. I immediately ran into my tent and found that ________________． 8.我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。 I was so puzzled that I couldn't believe ________________． with something in his handmy Pad was gonewhat I had seen句式升级 9.用so把句1 和句2合并成复合句。_________________________________________________ ______________________ 10.用倒装句改写句3并用定语从句合并句3和句4。 ___________________________________________________________It was hot at night and I couldn't fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down.Suddenly a bright light flashed across the sky and then near my tent appeared a flying saucer, which looked just like the one in the book I had read during the day.完美成篇 The Flying SaucerIt was hot at night and I couldn't fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down.The sky was clear and stars were shining. Suddenly a bright light flashed across the sky and then near my tent appeared a flying saucer, which looked just like the one in the book I had read during the day.I quickly hid behind a stone and saw an alien come down through a round door.He walked into my tent and came out with something in his hand.The UFO then flew away.I immediately ran into my tent and found that my Pad was gone. I was so puzzled that I couldn't believe what I had seen. But I decided that the next time the alien came, I would talk to him. 单元知识回顾与提升闪卡展示　快速高效 Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思 1.fiction n. ________________2.science fiction ________________ 3.bonus n. ________________ 4.ridiculous adj. ________________ 5.integrity n. ________________ 6.dignity n. ________________ 7.absurd adj. ________________ 8.nail n. ________________ vt. ________________ 9.saleswoman n. ________________ 10.ladder n. ________________ 小说；虚构的事科幻小说(或影片等)意外收获；奖金；红利愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的诚实正直；完整；完好庄重；庄严；尊严荒谬的；荒唐的指甲；趾甲；钉子(用钉子)钉牢；固定女售货员；女推销员梯子；阶梯11.chairwoman n. ________________ 12.salesman n. ________________ 13.alien n. ________________ adj. ________________ 14.inaction n. ________________ 15.blurred adj. ________________ 16.leather n. ________________ [pl.] ________________ 17.lever n. ________________ 18.panel n. ________________ 19.inch n. ________________ 20.niece n. ________________ 21.maximum adj. ________________ n. ________________ 22.jolt n. ________________ vt.& vi. ________________ 女主席；女董事长；女委员长售货员；推销员外星人(生物)；外国人陌生的；外星的；外国的无行动；不采取措施模糊不清的；难以区分的皮革皮衣；皮外套操纵杆；杠杆控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组英寸侄女；外甥女最大极限的　震动；摇晃；颠簸最大量；最大限度(使)震动；摇晃Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词 1.________________ n.　　薪水；薪金2.________________ vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 3.________________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 4.________________ conj. 然而；但是；尽管 5.________________ n. 谣言；传闻 6.________________ vt.& vi. 假设；假定 7.________________ n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 8.________________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 9.________________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作 10.________________ vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧 salarysuspenddismisswhereasrumourpresumefaresuperiorlabourgrip11.________________ adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 12.________________ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 13.________________ n. 手帕；纸巾 14.________________ n. 灯；台灯 15.________________ adj. 随机的；不可思议的 hazyfetchhandkerchieflamprandomⅢ.请快速检验下列拓展词 1.__________ n.预约；约会；委任→________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 2.________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n.内疚；罪行；罪过 3.________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→________ n.宣称；声明 4.________ vt.计算；核算；预测→________ n.计算器→________ n.计算 5.________ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→________ vt.分开；分散；分配；分享 6.________ n.强烈的欲望；冲动　vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→________ adj.紧急的；急迫的 7.________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→________ n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 8.________ n.泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的 appointmentappointguiltyguiltdeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculatorcalculationdivision divideurge urgentexplodeexplosionmudmuddyⅣ.请快速写出下列短语 1.His work is to ________________ (检验；测试) new designs of cars before they are put on the market. 2.The man sounds much ________________ (更像是) an expert of psychology than a writer. 3.He knows little about English, ________________ (更准确点说), nothing at all. 4.______________ (转身) and let me look at your back. 5.The publishers planned to produce the journal ________________ (每周)． 6.It is necessary that we weigh the ________________ (利与弊) of including English words in Chinese dictionaries. 7.It cannot be questioned that the new method ________________ (比……好) the old one. 8.A British newspaper says British Airways plan to ________________ (接管) Trans World Airways. 9.The chairwoman warned us not to allow personal problems to ________________ (冲突) professional duties. 10.She didn't bother to ________________ (关掉) the light when she went out of the room. test outmore likeor ratherTurn aroundon a weekly basispros and consis superior totake overconflict withturn outⅤ.请快速背诵下列课文原句 1.He seemed ______________________ a machine. 他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。 2.As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire___________________________________________． 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。 3.Claire thought ________________ she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 4.As she turned around, ____________________ Gladys Claffern. 她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 more like a human thanmake herself more beautiful and her home more elegantit was ridiculous thatthere stood5.________________________ the first of all Time Machines began its career. 上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。 6.A robot must protect its own existence ______________________________ the first or second law. 机器人必须保护自己的存在，只要这种保护不与第一定律或第二定律相冲突。 7.________________ a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临，就像一盏灯熄灭一样，再一转眼，已到了白天。 8.________________ I was being driven fast on a winding road.(修辞之明喻) 这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。It was at ten o'clock today thatas long as such protection does not conflict withNight came as ifIt felt like