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新教材2023版高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共48页。
Reading and ThinkingPart 1Part 2Part 1自读课文 疏通文脉大意Task 1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What's the main idea of the passage?A．The author's impression of the food and music of Australia.B．The author's experiences in Australia.C.The author's impression of the people and culture of Australia.D．The author's impression of the attractions of Australia.2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Travelling in AustraliaPart. 1 Preparing to (1) ________Part. 2 First (2) ________Part. 3 (3) ________ and the didgeridooPart. 4 Reflections on (4) ________答案：BtravelimpressionsAboriginesmulticulturalismTask 2文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 14～15 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．What does the phrase “down under” mean?A．Australia is surrounded by oceans.B．Australia lies to the south of the equator.C．Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water.D.Australia has a lower ground level than other countries.2．What is the focus of the Aborigines' music?A．Love. B．Nature.C．History. D．Food.答案：B答案：B3．How can a player change pitch when playing the didgeridoo?A．By changing his mouth shapes.B．By breathing in more air.C．By pressing the finger holes.D．By closing his mouth tightly.4．Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end?A.To show his disappointment at travelling.B．To praise the effect of the advertising.C．To remind visitors not to go to Australia.D．To stress the beauty of Australia.答案：A答案：DTask 3文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe the location of Australia.(细读短文并找出描写澳大利亚地理位置的句子)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the author's impression of Australia.(细读短文并找出描写关于作者对澳大利亚印象的句子)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．答案：(1)After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.(2)Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.Task 4阅读思维升华：主题实践1.What are the characters of Australian food？(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What can we know about the Aborigines？(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Do you like to make friends with Australians？Why？(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Australian food is various, many of which come from Britain. It can provide some of premier food experiences in the world. It is also influenced by Asian culture.答案：Its population is small but its influence is still visible. The Aborigines has to be in close contact with nature, which can be seen from its music.答案：Yes, I like to. Because Australians are generally straightforward, friendly and enthusiastic and freeandeasy attitude towards life.精读课文 疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①do/conduct/undertake research on...对……进行研究/调查/探索②located [ləʊ'keɪtɪd] adj.位于；坐落在locate [ləʊ'keɪt] vt.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点；把……安置在(或建造于)location [ləʊ'keɪʃn] n．地方；地点；位置③equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)] n．赤道④refer to...as...把……称作……⑤major in主修⑥barbecue ['bɑːbɪkjuː] n．[C](abbr. BBQ)户外烧烤⑦typical ['tɪpɪkl] adj.典型的；有代表性的typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常；一般⑧originally ['ərɪdʒənəli] adv.原来，起初original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原作origin n．起源；源头；起因；身世；出身⑨bakery ['beɪkəri] n．[C]面包(糕饼)店；面包厂bake vt.& vi.(在烤炉里)烧烤；焙⑩fastfood joints快餐店joint [dʒɔɪnt] n．[C]公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)⑪butcher ['bʊtʃə(r)] n．[C]肉贩；屠夫⑫premier ['premiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr] adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的⑬on the other hand另一方面常与on the one hand连用，构成搭配，意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，用于引出对立的观点、思想等。⑭lead to导致；造成⑮herb [hɜːb] n．[C]药草；香草；草木⑯Chineseinspired adj.受中国影响的[构词法] inspired是形容词后缀，常用于名词、形容词以及副词后，构成形容词，表示“受……影响的”。⑰visible ['vɪzəbl] adj.明显的；能注意到的；看得见的；可见的[近义] obvious adj.明显的；显然的；易理解的[反义] invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的⑱survive [sə'vaɪv] vi.生存，存活，继续存在survive from...从……中留存下来survival n．[U]生存；存活；幸存；[C]残存物；幸存事物⑲in contact with...与……有联系/接触⑳skilled [skɪld] adj.有技能的；熟练的be skilled in/at (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面很娴熟㉑breathe in吸气breathe out呼气㉒be convinced that...确信……convinced adj.坚信的；深信的；确信的convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convince [kən'vɪns] vt.使确信；使信服；说服㉓complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的；难懂的㉔people在此意为“民族、种族”，为可数名词。㉕make up构成；组成㉖minority [maɪ'nɒrəti] n．少数民族；少数派；少数；少数人majority [mə'dʒɒrəti] n．大部分；大多数be in a/the minority/majority占少数/占多数；成为少数派/成为多数派㉗play a part in...在……中起作用；参与……㉘shape [ʃeɪp] vt.决定……的形成；影响……的发展；使成为……形状(或样子)；塑造in shape状况良好out of shape变形的；走样的；身体不好；不健康in the shape of...以……的形式；呈……的形状take shape成形㉙contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt]vt. & vi.为……做贡献contribute to有助于；促进；促成；向……捐献；是……的原因之一contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠；捐助㉚either...or...要么……，要么……㉛personally speaking就个人而言常置于句首，用于引出自己的观点和看法。㉜straightforward [ˌstreɪt'fɔːwəd] adj.坦率的；简单的㉝freeandeasy adj.不拘礼节的㉞feel at home舒适自在；无拘无束[原文呈现]25 SepNext week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn 【1】. I have already done some research on① the country. Located② to the south of the equator③【2】， below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as④ “down under”【3】．【1】此处为what引导的宾语从句，作record的宾语，what在从句中作learn的宾语。【2】此处为形容词短语作状语。【3】down under的字面意思是“底下”，这是澳大利亚的一个非正式的别称。down under还可以指新西兰。在实际使用中，down under还可以大写，即Down Under。I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can't wait to see all of them! However, as I major in⑤ social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.1 OctI'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first openair barbecue⑥ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical⑦ Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally⑧ British. Bakeries⑨， fastfood joints⑩， butcher⑪ shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier⑫ food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand⑬， led to⑭ the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs⑮， along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired⑯ dim sim.3 OctMy friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible⑰. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”． To survive⑱ in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with⑲ nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo．【4】【4】此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰sticks。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为their musical instruments。The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled⑳ player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in㉑ through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that ㉒ I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！6 OctIt's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.【5】I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated㉓mix of peoples㉔ and cultures that make up㉕ the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority㉖ cultures have also played a part in㉗ shaping㉘ the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed㉙ by immigrants.【6】It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or㉚ have parents who were born overseas．【7】【5】本句属于“It's time for sb. to do...”句型，意为“到了某人做……的时候了”。【6】本句为主从复合句。Although在此引导让步状语从句，句中包含with复合结构。【7】本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。Personally speaking㉛， what I like most about Australia is the people themselves．【8】They have a straightforward㉜ and freeandeasy㉝ attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home㉞ wherever I went．【9】【8】what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。【9】此处为wherever引导的让步状语从句。After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.”[参考译文]9月25日趁学校放假，下周我要去澳大利亚拜访那边的一个朋友。我打算写博客来记录我的经历和见闻。我已经对澳大利亚做了一些研究。它位于赤道以南，在地图上看，它在很多国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。我也查阅了一些标志性景点的资料，如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还了解一些动物像是可爱的考拉和袋鼠。我等不及要去一睹为快了！然而，因为我主修社会科学，我更感兴趣的是结识澳大利亚人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。10月1日我到悉尼了！自从来到这儿，我的朋友就带我参加了我的第一次露天烧烤，还和我分享了各种各样的美食，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的。许多澳大利亚风味的食物，如周日烤肉，都源于英国。面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐厅随处可见，提供一些世界一流的美食。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚改良的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。10月3日我和朋友来到澳大利亚澳北区的一个小镇——凯瑟琳。我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著人的生活和习俗。澳大利亚土著人口可能很少，但其影响力还是显而易见的。例如，Bondi Beach(邦迪海滩)中的Bondi(邦迪)就是源于土著词语，意思是“水流冲击岩石”。为了在这片海洋上的广阔土地生存，澳大利亚土著人必须与大自然保持密切往来。这也体现在他们的音乐当中，这些音乐赞美他们周围的自然和精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。迪吉里杜管由中空的树枝制成。演奏时，你要把嘴唇放在一端，一边使嘴唇振动一边吹。它跟号不一样，没有指孔，吹奏者必须通过改变嘴形来变换音高。技艺高超的吹奏者能够长时间不停歇地吹奏。他是这样做到的，不断用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴将气息呼入迪吉里杜管。我试着学习吹奏迪吉里杜管。但经过几个小时的努力后，我确信我无法用这个乐器发出乐音。 10月6日我差不多该和澳大利亚说再见了。我很享受在这里的时光。在这儿待了一段时间后，让我印象最深的是构成这个国家的复杂多样的民族和文化。尽管自1788年以来，它主要受西方文化的影响，但少数民族也为塑造澳大利亚独特的文化发挥了作用，同时移民也带来了新的文化影响力。据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么他们的父母出生于海外。就个人而言，对于澳大利亚，我最喜欢的是当地人。他们对待生活的态度率真洒脱，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。亲身体验了澳大利亚之行后，我不得不说我赞同这句旅游宣传语——“澳大利亚，尽是不同”。自查语基 落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．be located to the south of the ________ 位于赤道以南2．have a ________ 来一次户外烧烤3．________ shops 肉店4．________ food experiences 顶级的饮食体验5．make a ________ effort 共同努力6．Chinese medicinal ________ 中草药7．a ____________ character 一种坦率的性格8．an empty ________ 一个空洞的口号9．a ________ pumpkin lantern 一个空心南瓜灯10．set up her own ________ 开办她自己的面包店equatorbarbecuebutcherpremierjointherbstraightforwardsloganhollowbakeryⅡ.拓展词汇根据提示写出相应的单词1．________ [faʊn'deɪʃn] n．创建；基础；地基；基金会→found vt.建立；创建2．________ [pə'lɪtɪkl] adj.政治的→politics n．政治(学) →politician n．从政者；政治家3．________ [ləʊ'keɪtɪd] adj.位于；坐落在→location n．位置→locate vt.使坐落于 vi.定位；定居foundationpoliticallocated构词规律1.ation常用于动词之后构成名词found v．→foundation n. 创建；基础explore v．→________ n．勘查explain v．→________ n．解释examine v．→________ n．考试2．t→ce形容词变名词violent adj.→violence n．暴力important adj.→________ n．重要性intelligent adj.→________ n．智力absent adj.→________ n．缺席explorationexplanationexaminationimportance intelligenceabsenceⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 迫不及待做……2．________________ 把……称作3．________________ 主修4．________________ 原产于5．________________ 导致6．________________ 和……有联系7．________________ 吸气/呼气8．________________ 起作用；在……中担任角色9．________________ 舒适自在10．________________ 组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好；铺床11．________________ 就个人而言12．________________ 查阅can't wait to do...refer to...as...major inbe native tolead toin contact withbreathe in/outplay a part infeel at homemake uppersonally speakingrefer toⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]动词不定式作目的状语[教材] ____________________________，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。2．[句型]“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句[教材]Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，________________________________ called the didgeridoo. 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。To survive in this vast land on the oceanamong which there is an amazing instrument3．[句型]It is said that... 据说……[教材] ______________________________________________ overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是父母在海外出生。4．[句型]what引导主语从句Personally speaking, ________________________ is the people themselves. 就我个人来说， 澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either bornwhat I like most about AustraliaⅤ.理清复杂句式1. [译文] ____________________________________________2. [译文]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。3. [译文]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。Part 2探究新知 发展语言知识1(教材原句)foundation n．创建；基础；地基(1)lay the foundation for 给……打下基础；为……奠定基础without foundation 无根据的(2)found vt. 建立；创建(3)founder n. 建立者[佳句] Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage. 尊重和伴侣关系是婚姻的牢固基础。[练通]——单句语法填空①She plans to start a ________ (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.②It is said that his father is one of the ________ (found) of that organization.③Tsinghua University ________ (found) in 1911 is home to a great number of outstanding figures.[写美]——语言学习之建议信④首先，你不妨学一门汉语课程，打好基础。First, you might as well take a Chinese course __________________．foundationfoundersfoundedto lay a solid foundation2(教材原句)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”．(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南， 并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。◎located adj.处于，位于；坐落的 (1)be located in/on/at/to 位于；坐落于(2)locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)(3)location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地[佳句] On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city.一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。[练通]——单句语法填空①________(locate) where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.②In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the ________ (locate)was considered a poor area of town.[写美]——句式升级③Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It has many worldfamous places of interest.→___________ the southwestern part of China, Sichuan Province has many worldfamous places of interest. (非谓语动词作状语)LocatedlocationLocated in◎refer to...as...称……为…… (1)refer to 指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考refer...to... 把……委托/交付给……(2)in/with reference to 关于[佳句] The chairwoman was referred to as one of the most excellent businesswomen in this field.这位女董事长被认为是这一领域最优秀的女企业家之一。[练通]——写出下列句中refer to的含义④Unless necessary，you'd better not refer to the dictionary.________________⑤We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.________________⑥As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.________________[写美]——应用文之短文投稿⑦被称为“钢铁玫瑰(Steel Roses) ”的中国女足运动员近来赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。________________， the Chinese woman soccer team players, have won our worship and respect recently.[指津] refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred, referred, referring。查阅/参考提及把……提交给……Referred to as Steel Roses3(教材原句)However, as I major in social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.但是由于我的专业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的是去接触澳大利亚的人们，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。◎major in 主修 (1)major adj. 主要的；主修的n. 主修科目；专业vi. 主修(2)majority n. 大部分；大多数；大半in a/the majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数……(3)minority n. 少数；少数派；少数人[佳句] In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，做沟通中国和世界的桥梁。[练通]——单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块①First and foremost, since I plan to major ________ gardening in the university, having some practical knowledge ahead will be of great benefit.②The ________ (major) think sharing housework is beneficial, which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.③Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.________________[写美]——词汇升级④A recent survey suggests that most students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.→A recent survey suggests that __________ students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.inmajority一个重要的转折点the majority of4(教材原句)To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在海洋中的这片广阔的陆地上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切联系。◎in contact with 与……联系 (1)out of contact with 与……失去联系have/keep/lose/make contact with 与……有联系/保持联系/失去联系/建立联系make contact with＝get in/into contact with 与……取得联系(2)contact sb.at... 通过(邮箱电话等)与某人联系[佳句] Instantly you arrive in Beijing, you'd better get in contact with him as soon as possible.你一到北京，就最好尽快和他取得联系。[写美]——应用文佳句①如果你想要更多的细节，请与我联系。If you want more details, ____________________．②如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543 163.com联系李华。If you want to know more details about the activity, ____________________________ at 123456543 163.com. don't hesitate to contact meplease contact/get in contact with Li Hua5(教材原句)The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired dim sim.另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。◎on the other hand (可是)另一方面 on (the) one hand...；on the other hand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……first(ly)．..；second(ly)．.. 第一……；第二……for one thing...；for another... 一则……；二则……[佳句] On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。[练通]——单句语法填空①________ the other hand，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.②I'm not going to buy it；for one thing I don't like the color, and for ________ it's far too expensive.[写美]——应用文之环境保护③一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。On (the) one hand，we should develop the economy；_______________________________________．Onanotheron the other hand，we should protect the environment6(教材原句)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。◎句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom[佳句] Last Sunday the Labor Day was held, of which the purpose is to raise our awareness of the importance of labor.上周日举行了劳动节，其目的是提高我们的劳动意识。(新闻报道)[写美]——句式升级①I have actively attended English lectures. I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures from them.→I have actively attended English lectures,________________________________________________．(定语从句)②The activity raises our awareness of caring about nature. Its aim is to draw our attention to environmental protection.→The activity, ________________________________________________，raises our awareness of caring about nature.→The activity, ____________________________________________，raises our awareness of caring about nature.from which I have a good knowledge of British and American culturesthe aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protectionwhose aim is to draw our attention to environmental protection7(教材原句)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。◎句型公式：It is said that...意为“据说……” (1)It is said that ...据说……。在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。类似句型还有：It is thought that... 大家认为……It is believed that... 人们相信……It is hoped that... 人们希望……It is reported that... 据报道……It is supposed that... 据推测……(2)此类句型可以改为“主语＋is said/thought/reported...＋不定式”[佳句] It's said that the program of Readers is popular with many Chinese learners.据说《朗读者》节目深受很多汉语学习者的欢迎。[练通]——单句语法填空①It is hoped ________ these suggestions would be of great help to you.②It is reported ________ many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.[写美]——句型转换③People believe that he is one of the best basketball players of China.→________________ he is one of the best basketball players of China.→He ________________ one of the best basketball players of China.thatthatIt is believed thatis believed to be
Reading and ThinkingPart 1Part 2Part 1自读课文 疏通文脉大意Task 1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What's the main idea of the passage?A．The author's impression of the food and music of Australia.B．The author's experiences in Australia.C.The author's impression of the people and culture of Australia.D．The author's impression of the attractions of Australia.2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Travelling in AustraliaPart. 1 Preparing to (1) ________Part. 2 First (2) ________Part. 3 (3) ________ and the didgeridooPart. 4 Reflections on (4) ________答案：BtravelimpressionsAboriginesmulticulturalismTask 2文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 14～15 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．What does the phrase “down under” mean?A．Australia is surrounded by oceans.B．Australia lies to the south of the equator.C．Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water.D.Australia has a lower ground level than other countries.2．What is the focus of the Aborigines' music?A．Love. B．Nature.C．History. D．Food.答案：B答案：B3．How can a player change pitch when playing the didgeridoo?A．By changing his mouth shapes.B．By breathing in more air.C．By pressing the finger holes.D．By closing his mouth tightly.4．Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end?A.To show his disappointment at travelling.B．To praise the effect of the advertising.C．To remind visitors not to go to Australia.D．To stress the beauty of Australia.答案：A答案：DTask 3文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe the location of Australia.(细读短文并找出描写澳大利亚地理位置的句子)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the author's impression of Australia.(细读短文并找出描写关于作者对澳大利亚印象的句子)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．答案：(1)After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.(2)Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.Task 4阅读思维升华：主题实践1.What are the characters of Australian food？(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What can we know about the Aborigines？(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Do you like to make friends with Australians？Why？(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Australian food is various, many of which come from Britain. It can provide some of premier food experiences in the world. It is also influenced by Asian culture.答案：Its population is small but its influence is still visible. The Aborigines has to be in close contact with nature, which can be seen from its music.答案：Yes, I like to. Because Australians are generally straightforward, friendly and enthusiastic and freeandeasy attitude towards life.精读课文 疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①do/conduct/undertake research on...对……进行研究/调查/探索②located [ləʊ'keɪtɪd] adj.位于；坐落在locate [ləʊ'keɪt] vt.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点；把……安置在(或建造于)location [ləʊ'keɪʃn] n．地方；地点；位置③equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)] n．赤道④refer to...as...把……称作……⑤major in主修⑥barbecue ['bɑːbɪkjuː] n．[C](abbr. BBQ)户外烧烤⑦typical ['tɪpɪkl] adj.典型的；有代表性的typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常；一般⑧originally ['ərɪdʒənəli] adv.原来，起初original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原作origin n．起源；源头；起因；身世；出身⑨bakery ['beɪkəri] n．[C]面包(糕饼)店；面包厂bake vt.& vi.(在烤炉里)烧烤；焙⑩fastfood joints快餐店joint [dʒɔɪnt] n．[C]公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)⑪butcher ['bʊtʃə(r)] n．[C]肉贩；屠夫⑫premier ['premiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr] adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的⑬on the other hand另一方面常与on the one hand连用，构成搭配，意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，用于引出对立的观点、思想等。⑭lead to导致；造成⑮herb [hɜːb] n．[C]药草；香草；草木⑯Chineseinspired adj.受中国影响的[构词法] inspired是形容词后缀，常用于名词、形容词以及副词后，构成形容词，表示“受……影响的”。⑰visible ['vɪzəbl] adj.明显的；能注意到的；看得见的；可见的[近义] obvious adj.明显的；显然的；易理解的[反义] invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的⑱survive [sə'vaɪv] vi.生存，存活，继续存在survive from...从……中留存下来survival n．[U]生存；存活；幸存；[C]残存物；幸存事物⑲in contact with...与……有联系/接触⑳skilled [skɪld] adj.有技能的；熟练的be skilled in/at (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面很娴熟㉑breathe in吸气breathe out呼气㉒be convinced that...确信……convinced adj.坚信的；深信的；确信的convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convince [kən'vɪns] vt.使确信；使信服；说服㉓complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的；难懂的㉔people在此意为“民族、种族”，为可数名词。㉕make up构成；组成㉖minority [maɪ'nɒrəti] n．少数民族；少数派；少数；少数人majority [mə'dʒɒrəti] n．大部分；大多数be in a/the minority/majority占少数/占多数；成为少数派/成为多数派㉗play a part in...在……中起作用；参与……㉘shape [ʃeɪp] vt.决定……的形成；影响……的发展；使成为……形状(或样子)；塑造in shape状况良好out of shape变形的；走样的；身体不好；不健康in the shape of...以……的形式；呈……的形状take shape成形㉙contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt]vt. & vi.为……做贡献contribute to有助于；促进；促成；向……捐献；是……的原因之一contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠；捐助㉚either...or...要么……，要么……㉛personally speaking就个人而言常置于句首，用于引出自己的观点和看法。㉜straightforward [ˌstreɪt'fɔːwəd] adj.坦率的；简单的㉝freeandeasy adj.不拘礼节的㉞feel at home舒适自在；无拘无束[原文呈现]25 SepNext week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn 【1】. I have already done some research on① the country. Located② to the south of the equator③【2】， below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as④ “down under”【3】．【1】此处为what引导的宾语从句，作record的宾语，what在从句中作learn的宾语。【2】此处为形容词短语作状语。【3】down under的字面意思是“底下”，这是澳大利亚的一个非正式的别称。down under还可以指新西兰。在实际使用中，down under还可以大写，即Down Under。I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can't wait to see all of them! However, as I major in⑤ social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.1 OctI'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first openair barbecue⑥ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical⑦ Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally⑧ British. Bakeries⑨， fastfood joints⑩， butcher⑪ shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier⑫ food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand⑬， led to⑭ the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs⑮， along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired⑯ dim sim.3 OctMy friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible⑰. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”． To survive⑱ in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with⑲ nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo．【4】【4】此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰sticks。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为their musical instruments。The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled⑳ player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in㉑ through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that ㉒ I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！6 OctIt's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.【5】I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated㉓mix of peoples㉔ and cultures that make up㉕ the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority㉖ cultures have also played a part in㉗ shaping㉘ the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed㉙ by immigrants.【6】It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or㉚ have parents who were born overseas．【7】【5】本句属于“It's time for sb. to do...”句型，意为“到了某人做……的时候了”。【6】本句为主从复合句。Although在此引导让步状语从句，句中包含with复合结构。【7】本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。Personally speaking㉛， what I like most about Australia is the people themselves．【8】They have a straightforward㉜ and freeandeasy㉝ attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home㉞ wherever I went．【9】【8】what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。【9】此处为wherever引导的让步状语从句。After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.”[参考译文]9月25日趁学校放假，下周我要去澳大利亚拜访那边的一个朋友。我打算写博客来记录我的经历和见闻。我已经对澳大利亚做了一些研究。它位于赤道以南，在地图上看，它在很多国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。我也查阅了一些标志性景点的资料，如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还了解一些动物像是可爱的考拉和袋鼠。我等不及要去一睹为快了！然而，因为我主修社会科学，我更感兴趣的是结识澳大利亚人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。10月1日我到悉尼了！自从来到这儿，我的朋友就带我参加了我的第一次露天烧烤，还和我分享了各种各样的美食，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的。许多澳大利亚风味的食物，如周日烤肉，都源于英国。面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐厅随处可见，提供一些世界一流的美食。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚改良的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。10月3日我和朋友来到澳大利亚澳北区的一个小镇——凯瑟琳。我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著人的生活和习俗。澳大利亚土著人口可能很少，但其影响力还是显而易见的。例如，Bondi Beach(邦迪海滩)中的Bondi(邦迪)就是源于土著词语，意思是“水流冲击岩石”。为了在这片海洋上的广阔土地生存，澳大利亚土著人必须与大自然保持密切往来。这也体现在他们的音乐当中，这些音乐赞美他们周围的自然和精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。迪吉里杜管由中空的树枝制成。演奏时，你要把嘴唇放在一端，一边使嘴唇振动一边吹。它跟号不一样，没有指孔，吹奏者必须通过改变嘴形来变换音高。技艺高超的吹奏者能够长时间不停歇地吹奏。他是这样做到的，不断用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴将气息呼入迪吉里杜管。我试着学习吹奏迪吉里杜管。但经过几个小时的努力后，我确信我无法用这个乐器发出乐音。 10月6日我差不多该和澳大利亚说再见了。我很享受在这里的时光。在这儿待了一段时间后，让我印象最深的是构成这个国家的复杂多样的民族和文化。尽管自1788年以来，它主要受西方文化的影响，但少数民族也为塑造澳大利亚独特的文化发挥了作用，同时移民也带来了新的文化影响力。据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么他们的父母出生于海外。就个人而言，对于澳大利亚，我最喜欢的是当地人。他们对待生活的态度率真洒脱，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。亲身体验了澳大利亚之行后，我不得不说我赞同这句旅游宣传语——“澳大利亚，尽是不同”。自查语基 落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．be located to the south of the ________ 位于赤道以南2．have a ________ 来一次户外烧烤3．________ shops 肉店4．________ food experiences 顶级的饮食体验5．make a ________ effort 共同努力6．Chinese medicinal ________ 中草药7．a ____________ character 一种坦率的性格8．an empty ________ 一个空洞的口号9．a ________ pumpkin lantern 一个空心南瓜灯10．set up her own ________ 开办她自己的面包店equatorbarbecuebutcherpremierjointherbstraightforwardsloganhollowbakeryⅡ.拓展词汇根据提示写出相应的单词1．________ [faʊn'deɪʃn] n．创建；基础；地基；基金会→found vt.建立；创建2．________ [pə'lɪtɪkl] adj.政治的→politics n．政治(学) →politician n．从政者；政治家3．________ [ləʊ'keɪtɪd] adj.位于；坐落在→location n．位置→locate vt.使坐落于 vi.定位；定居foundationpoliticallocated构词规律1.ation常用于动词之后构成名词found v．→foundation n. 创建；基础explore v．→________ n．勘查explain v．→________ n．解释examine v．→________ n．考试2．t→ce形容词变名词violent adj.→violence n．暴力important adj.→________ n．重要性intelligent adj.→________ n．智力absent adj.→________ n．缺席explorationexplanationexaminationimportance intelligenceabsenceⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 迫不及待做……2．________________ 把……称作3．________________ 主修4．________________ 原产于5．________________ 导致6．________________ 和……有联系7．________________ 吸气/呼气8．________________ 起作用；在……中担任角色9．________________ 舒适自在10．________________ 组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好；铺床11．________________ 就个人而言12．________________ 查阅can't wait to do...refer to...as...major inbe native tolead toin contact withbreathe in/outplay a part infeel at homemake uppersonally speakingrefer toⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]动词不定式作目的状语[教材] ____________________________，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。2．[句型]“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句[教材]Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，________________________________ called the didgeridoo. 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。To survive in this vast land on the oceanamong which there is an amazing instrument3．[句型]It is said that... 据说……[教材] ______________________________________________ overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是父母在海外出生。4．[句型]what引导主语从句Personally speaking, ________________________ is the people themselves. 就我个人来说， 澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either bornwhat I like most about AustraliaⅤ.理清复杂句式1. [译文] ____________________________________________2. [译文]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。3. [译文]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。Part 2探究新知 发展语言知识1(教材原句)foundation n．创建；基础；地基(1)lay the foundation for 给……打下基础；为……奠定基础without foundation 无根据的(2)found vt. 建立；创建(3)founder n. 建立者[佳句] Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage. 尊重和伴侣关系是婚姻的牢固基础。[练通]——单句语法填空①She plans to start a ________ (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.②It is said that his father is one of the ________ (found) of that organization.③Tsinghua University ________ (found) in 1911 is home to a great number of outstanding figures.[写美]——语言学习之建议信④首先，你不妨学一门汉语课程，打好基础。First, you might as well take a Chinese course __________________．foundationfoundersfoundedto lay a solid foundation2(教材原句)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”．(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南， 并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。◎located adj.处于，位于；坐落的 (1)be located in/on/at/to 位于；坐落于(2)locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)(3)location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地[佳句] On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city.一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。[练通]——单句语法填空①________(locate) where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.②In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the ________ (locate)was considered a poor area of town.[写美]——句式升级③Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It has many worldfamous places of interest.→___________ the southwestern part of China, Sichuan Province has many worldfamous places of interest. (非谓语动词作状语)LocatedlocationLocated in◎refer to...as...称……为…… (1)refer to 指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考refer...to... 把……委托/交付给……(2)in/with reference to 关于[佳句] The chairwoman was referred to as one of the most excellent businesswomen in this field.这位女董事长被认为是这一领域最优秀的女企业家之一。[练通]——写出下列句中refer to的含义④Unless necessary，you'd better not refer to the dictionary.________________⑤We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.________________⑥As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.________________[写美]——应用文之短文投稿⑦被称为“钢铁玫瑰(Steel Roses) ”的中国女足运动员近来赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。________________， the Chinese woman soccer team players, have won our worship and respect recently.[指津] refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred, referred, referring。查阅/参考提及把……提交给……Referred to as Steel Roses3(教材原句)However, as I major in social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.但是由于我的专业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的是去接触澳大利亚的人们，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。◎major in 主修 (1)major adj. 主要的；主修的n. 主修科目；专业vi. 主修(2)majority n. 大部分；大多数；大半in a/the majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数……(3)minority n. 少数；少数派；少数人[佳句] In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，做沟通中国和世界的桥梁。[练通]——单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块①First and foremost, since I plan to major ________ gardening in the university, having some practical knowledge ahead will be of great benefit.②The ________ (major) think sharing housework is beneficial, which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.③Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.________________[写美]——词汇升级④A recent survey suggests that most students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.→A recent survey suggests that __________ students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.inmajority一个重要的转折点the majority of4(教材原句)To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在海洋中的这片广阔的陆地上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切联系。◎in contact with 与……联系 (1)out of contact with 与……失去联系have/keep/lose/make contact with 与……有联系/保持联系/失去联系/建立联系make contact with＝get in/into contact with 与……取得联系(2)contact sb.at... 通过(邮箱电话等)与某人联系[佳句] Instantly you arrive in Beijing, you'd better get in contact with him as soon as possible.你一到北京，就最好尽快和他取得联系。[写美]——应用文佳句①如果你想要更多的细节，请与我联系。If you want more details, ____________________．②如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543 163.com联系李华。If you want to know more details about the activity, ____________________________ at 123456543 163.com. don't hesitate to contact meplease contact/get in contact with Li Hua5(教材原句)The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired dim sim.另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。◎on the other hand (可是)另一方面 on (the) one hand...；on the other hand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……first(ly)．..；second(ly)．.. 第一……；第二……for one thing...；for another... 一则……；二则……[佳句] On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。[练通]——单句语法填空①________ the other hand，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.②I'm not going to buy it；for one thing I don't like the color, and for ________ it's far too expensive.[写美]——应用文之环境保护③一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。On (the) one hand，we should develop the economy；_______________________________________．Onanotheron the other hand，we should protect the environment6(教材原句)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。◎句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom[佳句] Last Sunday the Labor Day was held, of which the purpose is to raise our awareness of the importance of labor.上周日举行了劳动节，其目的是提高我们的劳动意识。(新闻报道)[写美]——句式升级①I have actively attended English lectures. I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures from them.→I have actively attended English lectures,________________________________________________．(定语从句)②The activity raises our awareness of caring about nature. Its aim is to draw our attention to environmental protection.→The activity, ________________________________________________，raises our awareness of caring about nature.→The activity, ____________________________________________，raises our awareness of caring about nature.from which I have a good knowledge of British and American culturesthe aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protectionwhose aim is to draw our attention to environmental protection7(教材原句)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。◎句型公式：It is said that...意为“据说……” (1)It is said that ...据说……。在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。类似句型还有：It is thought that... 大家认为……It is believed that... 人们相信……It is hoped that... 人们希望……It is reported that... 据报道……It is supposed that... 据推测……(2)此类句型可以改为“主语＋is said/thought/reported...＋不定式”[佳句] It's said that the program of Readers is popular with many Chinese learners.据说《朗读者》节目深受很多汉语学习者的欢迎。[练通]——单句语法填空①It is hoped ________ these suggestions would be of great help to you.②It is reported ________ many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.[写美]——句型转换③People believe that he is one of the best basketball players of China.→________________ he is one of the best basketball players of China.→He ________________ one of the best basketball players of China.thatthatIt is believed thatis believed to be
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