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河北省邯郸市广平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省邯郸市广平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省邯郸市广平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省邯郸市广平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：1. 本试卷共6页，满分100分。
2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. All f us went t the ld peple’s hme _______ Tina. She was ill in hspital.
A. withB. againstC. besidesD. except
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了Tina，我们都去了敬老院。她生病住院了。
考查介词辨析。with和；against反对；besides除了……之外（还有）；except除了。根据“She was ill in hspital.”可知此处指Tina没去，不包括用介词except。故选D。
2. We must be sure f _______, and we can make it.
A. yurselfB. themselvesC. urselvesD. yurselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一定要相信我们自己，我们能做到。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。be sure f neself“相信自己”，主语是we，此处指代“我们自己”。故选C。
3. Which ice cream d yu want? Yu can’t have all f them. Yu have t make a _______.
A. chiceB. senseC. dealD. discussin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。chice选择；sense感觉；deal交易；discussin讨论。根据“Yu can’t have all f them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选A。
4. Dn’t run t fast, Jack. Yu _______ fall and hurt yur knees.
A. mightB. mustC. needD. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克，不要跑的太快。你可能摔倒并伤到膝盖。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；need需要；shuld应该。根据“Dn’t run t fast, Jack. Yu…fall and hurt yur knees.”可知，此处应用might表示一种可能性或假设性的情况，即警告杰克有可能会摔倒并伤到膝盖，而不是断定他一定会如此。故选A。
5. —Can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
—I’m srry. It’s my _______ diary.
A. strictB. persnalC. excellentD. patient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——我很抱歉。这是我的个人日记。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；persnal私人的；excellent极好的；patient耐心的。根据“Can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.”及“I’m srry. It’s my … diary”可知，不让对方看笔记本，因为这是私人的笔记本，故选B。
6. —Can yu g t the market with me?
—Srry, I can’t. I haven’t finished my hmewrk _______.
A. yetB. eitherC. hweverD. already
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去市场吗？——对不起，我不能。我还没有完成作业。
考查副词辨析。yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末，翻译为“还”；either也，用于否定句句末；hwever然而，表示转折关系；already已经。根据对上文的拒绝“Srry, I can’t.”及“I haven’t finished my hmewrk”是现在完成时，可知此处指还没有完成作业，故选A。
7. Everyne can _______ a new sprt. It’s easy.
A. make senseB. turn ffC. take upD. turn n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都可以开始一项新的运动。这很容易。
考查短语辨析。make sense有道理；turn ff关掉；take up从事，开始；turn n打开。根据“a new sprt”可知是开始一项新的运动。故选C。
8. Jack _______ ftball every weekend when he was yung.
A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克年轻的时候每个周末踢足球。
考查动词的时态。plays踢，第三人称单数形式，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；played过去式，表示过去发生的动作；has played现在完成时；will play一般将来时。根据“when he was yung”可知，这句话说的是杰克年轻时候的事情，应该用一般过去时态，故选B。
9. Dn’t return the bk t Bb. I _______ it.
A. wn’t readB. dn’t readC. didn’t readD. haven’t read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把书还给鲍勃。我还没读呢。
考查时态辨析。根据“Dn’t return the bk t Bb”可知不让还书的原因是自己还没读，过去的事情对现在造成了影响，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选D。
10. —Mary, which d yu like better, weekdays (工作日) r weekends?
—Of curse weekends. I’m _______ n weekdays.
A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然是周末。工作日我比较忙。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Mary, which d yu like better, weekdays (工作日) r weekends?”可知，工作日和周末比较，两者比较用形容词比较级。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jack was a little by. He was ___11___ happy with anything. One day, ___12___ rain started falling n him frm a clud. It was the clud’s treat fr kids with bad temper (脾气).
Lucy was the nly ne t stay with Jack ___13___ thse black, rainy days. The ther children ___14___ away. After all (毕竟) ___15___ wanted t be black.
Lucy said t Jack, “Yu shuld realize that yu’re the nly ne t have yur wn clud, and even ___16___ , its rain is black. Why nt play fun games with it?” Jack ___17___ Lucy because he didn’t want her t leave.
Lucy asked the ther kids t cme. They made a lt f ___18___ f interesting games with the rain. They played the new games happily. And Jack ___19___ knew there were tw sides f things. He was ___20___ t see the gd side. The clud knew his wrk was ver.
11.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. ftenD. never
12.
A. whiteB. blackC. purpleD. red
13.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
14.
A. putB. gaveC. rushedD. threw
15.
A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
16.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
17.
A. dreamed fB. believed inC. agreed withD. thught f
18.
A. businessB. inventinsC. discussinsD. frms
19.
A. finallyB. easilyC. quicklyD. recently
20.
A. stupidB. ppsiteC. ableD. perfect
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了悲观的小男孩终于看到了事物好的一面的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他对任何事都不开心。
always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常；never从不。根据“rain started falling n him frm a clud. It was the clud’s treat fr kids with bad temper”可知下雨说是对坏脾气小孩的惩罚，所以此处用否定副词。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：一天，黑色的雨从云端落到他身上。
white白色的；black黑色的；purple紫色的；red红色的。根据“thse black, rainy days.”可知雨是黑色的。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在那些漆黑的雨天里，Lucy是唯一一个陪着杰克的人。
n具体某一天；in在（年、月等）；at在（具体时刻）；fr达，计，后接一段时间。根据“thse black, rainy days.”可知此处指具体某一天，用n修饰。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：其他孩子们匆忙离开了。
put放；gave给；rushed冲；threw扔。动词短语rush away表示“匆忙离开”，固定短语。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：毕竟没人想要变黑。
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人。根据“The ther ”可知其他小孩都走了，因为没人想变黑。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你应该意识到，你是唯一一个拥有自己的云的人，甚至更好的是，它的雨是黑色的。
gd好的；better更好；bad坏的；wrse更坏。根据“Yu shuld realize that yu’re the nly ne t have yur wn clud,”可知Lucy安慰他这是好事，even修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：Jack同意了Lucy的提议，因为他不想要她离开。
dreamed f梦想；believed in相信；agreed with同意；thught f想到。根据“because he didn’t want her t leave.”可知Jack不想让Lucy走，所以同意了她的提议。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们在雨中发明了许多有趣的游戏。
business商业；inventins发明；discussins讨论；frms形式。根据“They played the new games happily”可知此处指在雨中发明的新游戏。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：Jack终于知道了事情都有两面。
finally最终；easily简单地；quickly快速地；recently最近。这是经历了这件事，Jack最终明白的道理。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他能够看到好的一面。
stupid愚蠢的；ppsite对面的；able能够的；prefect完美的。be able t d sth表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple are talking abut their favurite snacks in their childhd.
Li Ming: Sugar Figure (糖人) was my favurite. In the ld days, yu culd always find peple making sugar figures at the schl gate. It was nt expensive, nly 1 yuan fr ne. If ne child bught a sugar figure, many ther children wuld crwd arund and admire it.
Su Yi: I liked Dada Bubble Gum (泡泡糖) best. Children ften gt tgether t see wh gt the largest bubble. My cusin nce blew a big bubble and then it brke, cvering her face with gum! It was cheap. I culd get 2 fr 1 yuan.
Wang Haimei: Baby Face Ice Cream was my favurite. We liked t call it snwman ice cream. It tasted very delicius, but it was nt healthy. It was rather expensive. I remembered it was 2 yuan fr each piece. It was nt easy fr me t buy them.
21. What are they talking abut?
A. Their favurite snacks.B. Their childhd.
C. Their yung ld days.D. Their schl days.
22. What culd peple buy with 1 yuan?
A. One piece f snwman ice cream.B. Tw pieces f snwman ice cream.
C. One Dada bubble gum.D. One sugar figure.
23. Hw was Baby Face Ice Cream?
A. Cheap and nice.B. Cheap and fun.
C. Delicius but expensive.D. Healthy but expensive.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人儿时最喜欢的零食。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Peple are talking abut their favurite snacks in their childhd.”可知，人们在谈论他们儿时最喜欢的零食。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sugar Figure (糖人) was my favurite. In the ld days, yu culd always find peple making sugar figures at the schl gate. It was nt expensive, nly 1 yuan fr ne.”可知，1元可以买一个糖人。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tasted very delicius, but it was nt healthy. It was rather expensive.”可知，娃娃脸冰淇淋很好吃，但不健康且相当贵。故选C。
B
We wrte a lt at schl. And I wuld bring back what I wrte. My mther wuld see there were s many mistakes. But n red crrectins (批改). And always a star. I was always feeling happy with my writing. But it wrried my mther, s when she met Mrs. White, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes and why she never said n t her child.
Mrs. White said. “The children are just beginning t get excited abut using wrds. Spelling and grammar (语法) can wait. We can’t stp that interest with red ink.” It was a lng time ag. And what my mther tld me was the main idea. S I grew up learning t use wrds with lving cnfidence like that.
Thanks t Mrs. White, I had n fear abut writing. Als I’m nt afraid f any mistakes because life is beautiful.
24. Hw did the writer feel with the writing?
A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Wrried.D. Afraid.
25. What did the writer’s mther wrry abut?
A. The teacher was t patient.
B. The teacher never crrected her child’s mistakes.
C Her child didn’t make any mistakes.
D. Her child didn’t ask the teacher t crrect her mistakes.
26. Which wrds wuld the writer use t describe Mrs. White?
A. A gd teacher.B. A busy teacher.C. A lazy teacher.D. A strict teacher.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特老师为了保护孩子们学习的积极性，在学生们的本上从来不打岔，每次都是给1个小星星，多亏了怀特老师，作者才不再害怕写作，也不怕任何错误，因为生活是美丽的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was always feeling happy with my writing”可知，作者总是对自己的写作感到满意，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it wrried my mther, s when she met Mrs. White, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes and why she never said n t her child”可知，作者的妈妈担心老师从不纠正她孩子的错误，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t Mrs. White, I had n fear abut writing. Als I’m nt afraid f any mistakes because life is beautiful.”可知，多亏了怀特老师，作者才不再害怕写作，也不怕任何错误，由此可知，作者认为她是一位好老师，故选A。
C
Suzhu is China’s famus “City f Gardens”. Yu can see beautiful muntains and trees in the city. Welcme t jin us!
Hw t bk (预订):
Yu can bk by email. Tell us which htel yu are staying at and wait fr ur cnfirmatin (确认) email.
Our tur guide will call yu the night befre the tur and tell yu when we will meet the next mrning.
27. What is the passage (文章) mainly abut?
A. One-day tur t Shanghai.B. One-day tur t Suzhu.
C. Suzhu silk.D. A famus garden.
28. Hw many places will the turists visit in Suzhu?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
29. Where will they visit at 15: 00?
A. The Tiger Hill.B. Hanshan Temple.
C. The N. I Silk Factry.D. Zhuzhengynan.
30. Hw can the turist bk the tur?
A. By sending an email t them.B. By calling them at night.
C. By waiting fr them at the htel.D. By meeting them the next mrning.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从上海到苏州当日往返旅行的行程及预定通知。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是从上海到苏州一日往返旅游的预定及景点旅行时间。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格提示可知，会参观苏州的4个景点，分别是：the Tiger Hill；Hanshan Temple；the N. I Silk Factry；Zhuzhengyuan。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“14: 00 — 16: 00”可知，会参观的是“Zhuzhengyuan”，所以15: 00会去参观Zhuzhengyuan。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can bk by email.”可知，可以通过给他们发送电子邮件的方式预定。故选A。
D
In yur life, there are a lt f peple arund yu. They are yur relatives (亲戚), neighbrs, friends r classmates. Smetimes yu get alng well with them, but smetimes yu dn’t. What can yu d when smene hurts yu? Mst peple may be angry r even fight with him. But it’s nt a gd idea. Yu’d better frget all this and frgive him.
Maybe it’s nt easy fr yu t frgive thers, but it’s pssible. Please remember: keep a gd md, and yu will keep healthy. Staying angry with thers, in fact, means letting thers’ mistakes treat yurself unfairly (不公平地).
Hw can yu frgive thers?
First, think f smething pleasant and try t get yurself happy.
Secnd, dn’t wait thers t say srry t yu.
Next, try t see things in thers’ shes. Yu can understand their minds better and make yurself a little happier.
At last, try t knw yurself very well. Whse mistakes caused that? If it’s yur mistake, try t say srry t them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.
31. Which f the fllwing is the writer’s idea?
A. We can always get alng well with ur friends.
B. It’s nt a gd idea t be angry when smene hurts yu.
C. It’s easy t frgive thers, but it’s impssible.
D. When yu make a mistake, yu shuld smile at the thing.
32. What des staying angry with thers mean?
A. Keeping healthy.B. Getting yurself happy.
C. Letting thers’ mistakes treat yurself unfairly.D. Getting alng well with peple arund yu.
33. What can “seeing things in thers’ shes” help yu d accrding t the writer?
A. Understand thers’ minds better.B. Fight with thers.
C. Hurt thers.D. Frget thers.
34. What des the underlined wrd “frgive” mean?
A. Frget.B. Relax.C. Excuse.D. Punish.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep HealthyB. Treat Yurself FairlyC. Hurt OthersD. Frgive Others
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当别人伤害我们时，要原谅别人，并提出了四种方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What can yu d when smene hurts yu? Mst peple may be angry r even fight with him. But it’s nt a gd idea.”可知，作者认为当别人伤害你的时候生气不是一个好主意。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Staying angry with thers, in fact, means letting thers’ mistakes treat yurself unfairly”可知，对别人生气，实际上意味着让别人的错误不公平地对待自己。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“try t see things in thers’ shes. Yu can understand their minds better and make yurself a little happier”可知，站在别人的角度看问题，你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐一点。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu’d better frget all this and frgive him.”可知，当别人伤害你时，最好忘记这件事并且原谅他。excuse意为“原谅”。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了当别人伤害我们时，要原谅别人。故选项D“原谅他人”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Friends make us happy. If yu have n friends, yu may feel lnely. D yu want t make friends with thers? Please remember t keep yur wrds all the time. In this way, peple arund yu will get alng well with yu.
T make friends and keep them, yu have t keep yur wrds. If yu agree t meet smene at a certain (一定的) time. yu shuld arrive at the place n time r a little earlier. If yu agree t help thers, yu must d it. Of curse, if there is smething unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and yu can’t d it, yur friends will understand this.
If smene always lies r makes excuses fr breaking his wrds (食言), wuld yu like t have him as ne f yur best friends? Yu wuldn’t. And yur wn friends feel the same way.
Yu must be mre careful (小心) when yu have t agree t d smething fr yur friends. Dn’t have “Maybe” in yur mind when yu say smething abut what yu are ging t d.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. If smene always lies, yu wuldn’t like t have him as ne f ________.
37. Hw many peple feel if they have n friends accrding t (根据) the writer?
38. When shuld yu arrive if yu agree t meet smene at a certain time?
39. ______________________________________________
40. ______________________________________________
【答案】36. yur best friends
37. Lnely./They may feel lnely.
38. On time r a little earlier./I shuld arrive n time r a little earlier.
39. T make friends and keep them, yu have t keep yur wrds.
40. 当你必须同意为朋友做某事时，你必须更加小心。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友应该遵守诺言的观点，指出如果你违背诺言，只要向朋友解释，他会理解并原谅你的。
【36题详解】
根据“If smene always lies r makes excuses fr breaking his wrds, wuld yu like t have him as ne f yur best friends? Yu wuldn’t”可知，如果有人总是撒谎或食言，你不会愿意让他成为你最好的朋友之一。ne f yur best friends意为“你最好的朋友之一”。故填yur best friends。
【37题详解】
根据“If yu have n friends, yu may feel lnely.”可知，如果你没有朋友，你可能会感到孤独。故填Lnely./They may feel lnely.
【38题详解】
根据“If yu agree t meet smene at a certain time. yu shuld arrive at the place n time r a little earlier.”可知，如果你同意在某个时间与某人见面。你应该准时或早一点到达那个地方。故填On time r a little earlier./I shuld arrive n time r a little earlier.
【39题详解】
通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述交朋友应该遵守诺言，故中心句应为“T make friends and keep them, yu have t keep yur wrds.”，意为“要交朋友并保持友谊，你必须遵守诺言。”故填T make friends and keep them, yu have t keep yur wrds.
【40题详解】
Yu你；must必须；be mre careful更加小心；when当……时候；have t不得不；agree t同意；d smething做一些事；fr yur friends为了你的朋友。故填：当你必须同意为朋友做某事时，你必须更加小心。
V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Many peple like traveling. We have sme ___41___ (way) f traveling.
The ___42___ (fast) way is by plane. In the ld days, it ___43___ (take) a mnth r mre t get t a far place, ___44___ nw peple can get there in ne day by plane.
Traveling by train is slwer ___45___ by plane, but yu can see many beautiful places. Mdern (现代的) trains ___46___ (have) cmfrtable seats and dining cars. Because planes r trains are fast, peple are ___47___ (suppse) t take a train r a plane when traveling n business.
Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way ___48___ peple t spend a hliday. I traveled by ship n my ___49___ (three) birthday. I have ___50___ (frget) it.
Many peple like t travel by car. Which way d yu like best?
【答案】41. ways
42. fastest
43. tk 44. but
45. than 46. have
47. suppsed
48. fr 49. third
50. frgtten
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种旅行方式。
【41题详解】
句意：我们有一些旅行的方法。根据“sme”和所给单词可知，是一些方法，way意为“方法”，名词，复数形式为ways。故填ways。
【42题详解】
句意：最快的方法是乘飞机。根据“way is by plane”和所给单词可知，最快的方法是乘飞机。fast意为“快速的”，形容词，此处应用最高级，形式为fastest。故填fastest。
【43题详解】
句意：过去去一个遥远的地方要花一个月或更长时间，但现在坐飞机一天就能到。根据“it”和所给单词可知，是花一个月或更长时间。take意为“花费”，动词，此句为一般过去时，主语为it，故应用过去式，为tk。故填tk。
【44题详解】
句意：过去去一个遥远的地方要花一个月或更长时间，但现在坐飞机一天就能到。根据前后句可知，此处为转折，but意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
【45题详解】
句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但是你可以看到许多美丽地方。根据“Traveling by train is slwer… by plane”可知，乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。than意为“比”。故填than。
【46题详解】
句意：现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。根据“Mdern trains”和所给单词可知，现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。have意为“有”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语为Mdern trains，故应用动词原形。故填have。
【47题详解】
句意：因为飞机或火车速度很快，人们在出差时应该乘坐火车或飞机。根据“are… t”和所给单词可知，是应该。be suppsed t意为“应该”。故填suppsed。
【48题详解】
句意：乘船旅行是人们度假的一种非常愉快的方式。根据“a very pleasant way… peple t spend a hliday”可知，是人们度假的一种非常愉快的方式。a way fr sb. t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事的一种方式”。故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：我三岁生日时乘船旅行。根据“n my… birthday”可知，是在第三个生日。three意为“三”，基数词，此处需用序数词，形式为third。故填third。
【50题详解】
句意：我已经忘记了。根据“have… it”和所给单词可知，我已经忘记了。frget意为“忘记”，动词，此句为现在完成时，应用过去分词形式frgtten。故填frgtten。
Ⅵ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共计30分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51. it’s, always, t, nt, easy, a talk, give
______________________________________________.
【答案】It’s nt always easy t give a talk
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，It作形式主语，真正的主语是t give a talk；is为系动词，时态为一般现在时，否定句在be动词后加nt；easy作表语，always副词，用来修饰形容词easy。故填It’s nt always easy t give a talk“演讲总是不容易的”。
52. yu, gd, t, at, are, talking, peple
______________________________________________?
【答案】Are yu gd at talking t peple?
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，are作助动词，用来构成句子的疑问形式；yu作主语；gd at talking t peple作表语。故答案为：Are yu gd at talking t peple“你擅长与人交流吗”。
53. I give, will, a talk, students, the, tmrrw
______________________________________________.
【答案】I will give the students a talk tmrrw
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；will give作谓语，时态为一般将来时；the students作give的间接宾语，a talk作give的直接宾语；tmrrw作时间状语，位于句末。故填I will give the students a talk tmrrw“明天我要给学生们做一个报告”。
54. I, shuld, abut, what, talk
______________________________________________?
【答案】What shuld I talk abut
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是What引导的特殊疑问句，shuld情态动词放在主语I前；talk abut作谓语。故填What shuld I talk abut“我应该谈论什么”。
55. I, ask, write dwn, t, will, them, their questins
______________________________________________.
【答案】I will ask them t write dwn their questins
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；will ask作谓语，时态为一般将来时；them作ask的宾语，t write dwn their questins作ask的宾语补足语，ask sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。本句意思为“我会让他们写下他们的问题”。故填I will ask them t write dwn their questins.
B）书面表达（计20分）
56. 梦想是一团火，可以照亮我们前行的路。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Why?
（2）What will yu d t make it cme true?
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，并适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has a dream. My dream is t be an English teacher. My teachers are kind and patient. They knw a lt, and they can always help me. Besides, I’m gd at wrking with students.
First, I will listen t my teacher carefully in class. Secnd, I am ging t study harder t imprve my English. I will read mre English bks. I will never give up when I meet difficulties.
I believe my dream will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的梦想以及将要如何实现自己的梦想，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出自己的梦想；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从两个方面重点介绍如何实现自己的梦想；
第三步，书写结语，一定可以实现自己的梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t my teacher carefully in class课上认真听讲
②give up放弃
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
I am ging t study harder t imprve my English.(动词不定式作目的状语)
08: 00 — 10: 00
Pick yu up frm the htel in Shanghai and g t Suzhu.
10: 00 — 11: 00
Visit the Tiger Hill. It is the mst famus place in Wuzhng.
11: 00 — 12: 00
Visit Hanshan Temple.
12: 00 — 13: 00
Lunch time.
13: 00 — 14: 00
Visit the N. I Silk Factry. Suzhu is famus fr its silk prductin.
14: 00 — 16: 00
Visit Zhuzhengyuan. This garden has three parts: the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.
16: 00-18: 00
Return t Shanghai.
说明：1. 本试卷共6页，满分100分。
2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. All f us went t the ld peple’s hme _______ Tina. She was ill in hspital.
A. withB. againstC. besidesD. except
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了Tina，我们都去了敬老院。她生病住院了。
考查介词辨析。with和；against反对；besides除了……之外（还有）；except除了。根据“She was ill in hspital.”可知此处指Tina没去，不包括用介词except。故选D。
2. We must be sure f _______, and we can make it.
A. yurselfB. themselvesC. urselvesD. yurselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一定要相信我们自己，我们能做到。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。be sure f neself“相信自己”，主语是we，此处指代“我们自己”。故选C。
3. Which ice cream d yu want? Yu can’t have all f them. Yu have t make a _______.
A. chiceB. senseC. dealD. discussin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。chice选择；sense感觉；deal交易；discussin讨论。根据“Yu can’t have all f them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选A。
4. Dn’t run t fast, Jack. Yu _______ fall and hurt yur knees.
A. mightB. mustC. needD. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克，不要跑的太快。你可能摔倒并伤到膝盖。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；need需要；shuld应该。根据“Dn’t run t fast, Jack. Yu…fall and hurt yur knees.”可知，此处应用might表示一种可能性或假设性的情况，即警告杰克有可能会摔倒并伤到膝盖，而不是断定他一定会如此。故选A。
5. —Can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
—I’m srry. It’s my _______ diary.
A. strictB. persnalC. excellentD. patient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——我很抱歉。这是我的个人日记。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；persnal私人的；excellent极好的；patient耐心的。根据“Can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.”及“I’m srry. It’s my … diary”可知，不让对方看笔记本，因为这是私人的笔记本，故选B。
6. —Can yu g t the market with me?
—Srry, I can’t. I haven’t finished my hmewrk _______.
A. yetB. eitherC. hweverD. already
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去市场吗？——对不起，我不能。我还没有完成作业。
考查副词辨析。yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末，翻译为“还”；either也，用于否定句句末；hwever然而，表示转折关系；already已经。根据对上文的拒绝“Srry, I can’t.”及“I haven’t finished my hmewrk”是现在完成时，可知此处指还没有完成作业，故选A。
7. Everyne can _______ a new sprt. It’s easy.
A. make senseB. turn ffC. take upD. turn n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都可以开始一项新的运动。这很容易。
考查短语辨析。make sense有道理；turn ff关掉；take up从事，开始；turn n打开。根据“a new sprt”可知是开始一项新的运动。故选C。
8. Jack _______ ftball every weekend when he was yung.
A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克年轻的时候每个周末踢足球。
考查动词的时态。plays踢，第三人称单数形式，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；played过去式，表示过去发生的动作；has played现在完成时；will play一般将来时。根据“when he was yung”可知，这句话说的是杰克年轻时候的事情，应该用一般过去时态，故选B。
9. Dn’t return the bk t Bb. I _______ it.
A. wn’t readB. dn’t readC. didn’t readD. haven’t read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把书还给鲍勃。我还没读呢。
考查时态辨析。根据“Dn’t return the bk t Bb”可知不让还书的原因是自己还没读，过去的事情对现在造成了影响，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选D。
10. —Mary, which d yu like better, weekdays (工作日) r weekends?
—Of curse weekends. I’m _______ n weekdays.
A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然是周末。工作日我比较忙。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Mary, which d yu like better, weekdays (工作日) r weekends?”可知，工作日和周末比较，两者比较用形容词比较级。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jack was a little by. He was ___11___ happy with anything. One day, ___12___ rain started falling n him frm a clud. It was the clud’s treat fr kids with bad temper (脾气).
Lucy was the nly ne t stay with Jack ___13___ thse black, rainy days. The ther children ___14___ away. After all (毕竟) ___15___ wanted t be black.
Lucy said t Jack, “Yu shuld realize that yu’re the nly ne t have yur wn clud, and even ___16___ , its rain is black. Why nt play fun games with it?” Jack ___17___ Lucy because he didn’t want her t leave.
Lucy asked the ther kids t cme. They made a lt f ___18___ f interesting games with the rain. They played the new games happily. And Jack ___19___ knew there were tw sides f things. He was ___20___ t see the gd side. The clud knew his wrk was ver.
11.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. ftenD. never
12.
A. whiteB. blackC. purpleD. red
13.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
14.
A. putB. gaveC. rushedD. threw
15.
A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
16.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
17.
A. dreamed fB. believed inC. agreed withD. thught f
18.
A. businessB. inventinsC. discussinsD. frms
19.
A. finallyB. easilyC. quicklyD. recently
20.
A. stupidB. ppsiteC. ableD. perfect
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了悲观的小男孩终于看到了事物好的一面的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他对任何事都不开心。
always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常；never从不。根据“rain started falling n him frm a clud. It was the clud’s treat fr kids with bad temper”可知下雨说是对坏脾气小孩的惩罚，所以此处用否定副词。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：一天，黑色的雨从云端落到他身上。
white白色的；black黑色的；purple紫色的；red红色的。根据“thse black, rainy days.”可知雨是黑色的。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在那些漆黑的雨天里，Lucy是唯一一个陪着杰克的人。
n具体某一天；in在（年、月等）；at在（具体时刻）；fr达，计，后接一段时间。根据“thse black, rainy days.”可知此处指具体某一天，用n修饰。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：其他孩子们匆忙离开了。
put放；gave给；rushed冲；threw扔。动词短语rush away表示“匆忙离开”，固定短语。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：毕竟没人想要变黑。
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人。根据“The ther ”可知其他小孩都走了，因为没人想变黑。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你应该意识到，你是唯一一个拥有自己的云的人，甚至更好的是，它的雨是黑色的。
gd好的；better更好；bad坏的；wrse更坏。根据“Yu shuld realize that yu’re the nly ne t have yur wn clud,”可知Lucy安慰他这是好事，even修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：Jack同意了Lucy的提议，因为他不想要她离开。
dreamed f梦想；believed in相信；agreed with同意；thught f想到。根据“because he didn’t want her t leave.”可知Jack不想让Lucy走，所以同意了她的提议。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们在雨中发明了许多有趣的游戏。
business商业；inventins发明；discussins讨论；frms形式。根据“They played the new games happily”可知此处指在雨中发明的新游戏。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：Jack终于知道了事情都有两面。
finally最终；easily简单地；quickly快速地；recently最近。这是经历了这件事，Jack最终明白的道理。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他能够看到好的一面。
stupid愚蠢的；ppsite对面的；able能够的；prefect完美的。be able t d sth表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple are talking abut their favurite snacks in their childhd.
Li Ming: Sugar Figure (糖人) was my favurite. In the ld days, yu culd always find peple making sugar figures at the schl gate. It was nt expensive, nly 1 yuan fr ne. If ne child bught a sugar figure, many ther children wuld crwd arund and admire it.
Su Yi: I liked Dada Bubble Gum (泡泡糖) best. Children ften gt tgether t see wh gt the largest bubble. My cusin nce blew a big bubble and then it brke, cvering her face with gum! It was cheap. I culd get 2 fr 1 yuan.
Wang Haimei: Baby Face Ice Cream was my favurite. We liked t call it snwman ice cream. It tasted very delicius, but it was nt healthy. It was rather expensive. I remembered it was 2 yuan fr each piece. It was nt easy fr me t buy them.
21. What are they talking abut?
A. Their favurite snacks.B. Their childhd.
C. Their yung ld days.D. Their schl days.
22. What culd peple buy with 1 yuan?
A. One piece f snwman ice cream.B. Tw pieces f snwman ice cream.
C. One Dada bubble gum.D. One sugar figure.
23. Hw was Baby Face Ice Cream?
A. Cheap and nice.B. Cheap and fun.
C. Delicius but expensive.D. Healthy but expensive.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人儿时最喜欢的零食。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Peple are talking abut their favurite snacks in their childhd.”可知，人们在谈论他们儿时最喜欢的零食。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sugar Figure (糖人) was my favurite. In the ld days, yu culd always find peple making sugar figures at the schl gate. It was nt expensive, nly 1 yuan fr ne.”可知，1元可以买一个糖人。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tasted very delicius, but it was nt healthy. It was rather expensive.”可知，娃娃脸冰淇淋很好吃，但不健康且相当贵。故选C。
B
We wrte a lt at schl. And I wuld bring back what I wrte. My mther wuld see there were s many mistakes. But n red crrectins (批改). And always a star. I was always feeling happy with my writing. But it wrried my mther, s when she met Mrs. White, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes and why she never said n t her child.
Mrs. White said. “The children are just beginning t get excited abut using wrds. Spelling and grammar (语法) can wait. We can’t stp that interest with red ink.” It was a lng time ag. And what my mther tld me was the main idea. S I grew up learning t use wrds with lving cnfidence like that.
Thanks t Mrs. White, I had n fear abut writing. Als I’m nt afraid f any mistakes because life is beautiful.
24. Hw did the writer feel with the writing?
A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Wrried.D. Afraid.
25. What did the writer’s mther wrry abut?
A. The teacher was t patient.
B. The teacher never crrected her child’s mistakes.
C Her child didn’t make any mistakes.
D. Her child didn’t ask the teacher t crrect her mistakes.
26. Which wrds wuld the writer use t describe Mrs. White?
A. A gd teacher.B. A busy teacher.C. A lazy teacher.D. A strict teacher.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特老师为了保护孩子们学习的积极性，在学生们的本上从来不打岔，每次都是给1个小星星，多亏了怀特老师，作者才不再害怕写作，也不怕任何错误，因为生活是美丽的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was always feeling happy with my writing”可知，作者总是对自己的写作感到满意，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it wrried my mther, s when she met Mrs. White, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes and why she never said n t her child”可知，作者的妈妈担心老师从不纠正她孩子的错误，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t Mrs. White, I had n fear abut writing. Als I’m nt afraid f any mistakes because life is beautiful.”可知，多亏了怀特老师，作者才不再害怕写作，也不怕任何错误，由此可知，作者认为她是一位好老师，故选A。
C
Suzhu is China’s famus “City f Gardens”. Yu can see beautiful muntains and trees in the city. Welcme t jin us!
Hw t bk (预订):
Yu can bk by email. Tell us which htel yu are staying at and wait fr ur cnfirmatin (确认) email.
Our tur guide will call yu the night befre the tur and tell yu when we will meet the next mrning.
27. What is the passage (文章) mainly abut?
A. One-day tur t Shanghai.B. One-day tur t Suzhu.
C. Suzhu silk.D. A famus garden.
28. Hw many places will the turists visit in Suzhu?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
29. Where will they visit at 15: 00?
A. The Tiger Hill.B. Hanshan Temple.
C. The N. I Silk Factry.D. Zhuzhengynan.
30. Hw can the turist bk the tur?
A. By sending an email t them.B. By calling them at night.
C. By waiting fr them at the htel.D. By meeting them the next mrning.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从上海到苏州当日往返旅行的行程及预定通知。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是从上海到苏州一日往返旅游的预定及景点旅行时间。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格提示可知，会参观苏州的4个景点，分别是：the Tiger Hill；Hanshan Temple；the N. I Silk Factry；Zhuzhengyuan。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“14: 00 — 16: 00”可知，会参观的是“Zhuzhengyuan”，所以15: 00会去参观Zhuzhengyuan。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can bk by email.”可知，可以通过给他们发送电子邮件的方式预定。故选A。
D
In yur life, there are a lt f peple arund yu. They are yur relatives (亲戚), neighbrs, friends r classmates. Smetimes yu get alng well with them, but smetimes yu dn’t. What can yu d when smene hurts yu? Mst peple may be angry r even fight with him. But it’s nt a gd idea. Yu’d better frget all this and frgive him.
Maybe it’s nt easy fr yu t frgive thers, but it’s pssible. Please remember: keep a gd md, and yu will keep healthy. Staying angry with thers, in fact, means letting thers’ mistakes treat yurself unfairly (不公平地).
Hw can yu frgive thers?
First, think f smething pleasant and try t get yurself happy.
Secnd, dn’t wait thers t say srry t yu.
Next, try t see things in thers’ shes. Yu can understand their minds better and make yurself a little happier.
At last, try t knw yurself very well. Whse mistakes caused that? If it’s yur mistake, try t say srry t them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.
31. Which f the fllwing is the writer’s idea?
A. We can always get alng well with ur friends.
B. It’s nt a gd idea t be angry when smene hurts yu.
C. It’s easy t frgive thers, but it’s impssible.
D. When yu make a mistake, yu shuld smile at the thing.
32. What des staying angry with thers mean?
A. Keeping healthy.B. Getting yurself happy.
C. Letting thers’ mistakes treat yurself unfairly.D. Getting alng well with peple arund yu.
33. What can “seeing things in thers’ shes” help yu d accrding t the writer?
A. Understand thers’ minds better.B. Fight with thers.
C. Hurt thers.D. Frget thers.
34. What des the underlined wrd “frgive” mean?
A. Frget.B. Relax.C. Excuse.D. Punish.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep HealthyB. Treat Yurself FairlyC. Hurt OthersD. Frgive Others
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当别人伤害我们时，要原谅别人，并提出了四种方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What can yu d when smene hurts yu? Mst peple may be angry r even fight with him. But it’s nt a gd idea.”可知，作者认为当别人伤害你的时候生气不是一个好主意。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Staying angry with thers, in fact, means letting thers’ mistakes treat yurself unfairly”可知，对别人生气，实际上意味着让别人的错误不公平地对待自己。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“try t see things in thers’ shes. Yu can understand their minds better and make yurself a little happier”可知，站在别人的角度看问题，你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐一点。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu’d better frget all this and frgive him.”可知，当别人伤害你时，最好忘记这件事并且原谅他。excuse意为“原谅”。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了当别人伤害我们时，要原谅别人。故选项D“原谅他人”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Friends make us happy. If yu have n friends, yu may feel lnely. D yu want t make friends with thers? Please remember t keep yur wrds all the time. In this way, peple arund yu will get alng well with yu.
T make friends and keep them, yu have t keep yur wrds. If yu agree t meet smene at a certain (一定的) time. yu shuld arrive at the place n time r a little earlier. If yu agree t help thers, yu must d it. Of curse, if there is smething unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and yu can’t d it, yur friends will understand this.
If smene always lies r makes excuses fr breaking his wrds (食言), wuld yu like t have him as ne f yur best friends? Yu wuldn’t. And yur wn friends feel the same way.
Yu must be mre careful (小心) when yu have t agree t d smething fr yur friends. Dn’t have “Maybe” in yur mind when yu say smething abut what yu are ging t d.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. If smene always lies, yu wuldn’t like t have him as ne f ________.
37. Hw many peple feel if they have n friends accrding t (根据) the writer?
38. When shuld yu arrive if yu agree t meet smene at a certain time?
39. ______________________________________________
40. ______________________________________________
【答案】36. yur best friends
37. Lnely./They may feel lnely.
38. On time r a little earlier./I shuld arrive n time r a little earlier.
39. T make friends and keep them, yu have t keep yur wrds.
40. 当你必须同意为朋友做某事时，你必须更加小心。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友应该遵守诺言的观点，指出如果你违背诺言，只要向朋友解释，他会理解并原谅你的。
【36题详解】
根据“If smene always lies r makes excuses fr breaking his wrds, wuld yu like t have him as ne f yur best friends? Yu wuldn’t”可知，如果有人总是撒谎或食言，你不会愿意让他成为你最好的朋友之一。ne f yur best friends意为“你最好的朋友之一”。故填yur best friends。
【37题详解】
根据“If yu have n friends, yu may feel lnely.”可知，如果你没有朋友，你可能会感到孤独。故填Lnely./They may feel lnely.
【38题详解】
根据“If yu agree t meet smene at a certain time. yu shuld arrive at the place n time r a little earlier.”可知，如果你同意在某个时间与某人见面。你应该准时或早一点到达那个地方。故填On time r a little earlier./I shuld arrive n time r a little earlier.
【39题详解】
通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述交朋友应该遵守诺言，故中心句应为“T make friends and keep them, yu have t keep yur wrds.”，意为“要交朋友并保持友谊，你必须遵守诺言。”故填T make friends and keep them, yu have t keep yur wrds.
【40题详解】
Yu你；must必须；be mre careful更加小心；when当……时候；have t不得不；agree t同意；d smething做一些事；fr yur friends为了你的朋友。故填：当你必须同意为朋友做某事时，你必须更加小心。
V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Many peple like traveling. We have sme ___41___ (way) f traveling.
The ___42___ (fast) way is by plane. In the ld days, it ___43___ (take) a mnth r mre t get t a far place, ___44___ nw peple can get there in ne day by plane.
Traveling by train is slwer ___45___ by plane, but yu can see many beautiful places. Mdern (现代的) trains ___46___ (have) cmfrtable seats and dining cars. Because planes r trains are fast, peple are ___47___ (suppse) t take a train r a plane when traveling n business.
Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way ___48___ peple t spend a hliday. I traveled by ship n my ___49___ (three) birthday. I have ___50___ (frget) it.
Many peple like t travel by car. Which way d yu like best?
【答案】41. ways
42. fastest
43. tk 44. but
45. than 46. have
47. suppsed
48. fr 49. third
50. frgtten
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种旅行方式。
【41题详解】
句意：我们有一些旅行的方法。根据“sme”和所给单词可知，是一些方法，way意为“方法”，名词，复数形式为ways。故填ways。
【42题详解】
句意：最快的方法是乘飞机。根据“way is by plane”和所给单词可知，最快的方法是乘飞机。fast意为“快速的”，形容词，此处应用最高级，形式为fastest。故填fastest。
【43题详解】
句意：过去去一个遥远的地方要花一个月或更长时间，但现在坐飞机一天就能到。根据“it”和所给单词可知，是花一个月或更长时间。take意为“花费”，动词，此句为一般过去时，主语为it，故应用过去式，为tk。故填tk。
【44题详解】
句意：过去去一个遥远的地方要花一个月或更长时间，但现在坐飞机一天就能到。根据前后句可知，此处为转折，but意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
【45题详解】
句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但是你可以看到许多美丽地方。根据“Traveling by train is slwer… by plane”可知，乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。than意为“比”。故填than。
【46题详解】
句意：现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。根据“Mdern trains”和所给单词可知，现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。have意为“有”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语为Mdern trains，故应用动词原形。故填have。
【47题详解】
句意：因为飞机或火车速度很快，人们在出差时应该乘坐火车或飞机。根据“are… t”和所给单词可知，是应该。be suppsed t意为“应该”。故填suppsed。
【48题详解】
句意：乘船旅行是人们度假的一种非常愉快的方式。根据“a very pleasant way… peple t spend a hliday”可知，是人们度假的一种非常愉快的方式。a way fr sb. t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事的一种方式”。故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：我三岁生日时乘船旅行。根据“n my… birthday”可知，是在第三个生日。three意为“三”，基数词，此处需用序数词，形式为third。故填third。
【50题详解】
句意：我已经忘记了。根据“have… it”和所给单词可知，我已经忘记了。frget意为“忘记”，动词，此句为现在完成时，应用过去分词形式frgtten。故填frgtten。
Ⅵ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共计30分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51. it’s, always, t, nt, easy, a talk, give
______________________________________________.
【答案】It’s nt always easy t give a talk
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，It作形式主语，真正的主语是t give a talk；is为系动词，时态为一般现在时，否定句在be动词后加nt；easy作表语，always副词，用来修饰形容词easy。故填It’s nt always easy t give a talk“演讲总是不容易的”。
52. yu, gd, t, at, are, talking, peple
______________________________________________?
【答案】Are yu gd at talking t peple?
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，are作助动词，用来构成句子的疑问形式；yu作主语；gd at talking t peple作表语。故答案为：Are yu gd at talking t peple“你擅长与人交流吗”。
53. I give, will, a talk, students, the, tmrrw
______________________________________________.
【答案】I will give the students a talk tmrrw
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；will give作谓语，时态为一般将来时；the students作give的间接宾语，a talk作give的直接宾语；tmrrw作时间状语，位于句末。故填I will give the students a talk tmrrw“明天我要给学生们做一个报告”。
54. I, shuld, abut, what, talk
______________________________________________?
【答案】What shuld I talk abut
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是What引导的特殊疑问句，shuld情态动词放在主语I前；talk abut作谓语。故填What shuld I talk abut“我应该谈论什么”。
55. I, ask, write dwn, t, will, them, their questins
______________________________________________.
【答案】I will ask them t write dwn their questins
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；will ask作谓语，时态为一般将来时；them作ask的宾语，t write dwn their questins作ask的宾语补足语，ask sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。本句意思为“我会让他们写下他们的问题”。故填I will ask them t write dwn their questins.
B）书面表达（计20分）
56. 梦想是一团火，可以照亮我们前行的路。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Why?
（2）What will yu d t make it cme true?
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，并适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has a dream. My dream is t be an English teacher. My teachers are kind and patient. They knw a lt, and they can always help me. Besides, I’m gd at wrking with students.
First, I will listen t my teacher carefully in class. Secnd, I am ging t study harder t imprve my English. I will read mre English bks. I will never give up when I meet difficulties.
I believe my dream will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的梦想以及将要如何实现自己的梦想，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出自己的梦想；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从两个方面重点介绍如何实现自己的梦想；
第三步，书写结语，一定可以实现自己的梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t my teacher carefully in class课上认真听讲
②give up放弃
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
I am ging t study harder t imprve my English.(动词不定式作目的状语)
08: 00 — 10: 00
Pick yu up frm the htel in Shanghai and g t Suzhu.
10: 00 — 11: 00
Visit the Tiger Hill. It is the mst famus place in Wuzhng.
11: 00 — 12: 00
Visit Hanshan Temple.
12: 00 — 13: 00
Lunch time.
13: 00 — 14: 00
Visit the N. I Silk Factry. Suzhu is famus fr its silk prductin.
14: 00 — 16: 00
Visit Zhuzhengyuan. This garden has three parts: the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.
16: 00-18: 00
Return t Shanghai.
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