河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. He is having dinner.
B. He is having a class.
C. He is planning his vacatin.
2. Hw might the weather be yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Ht. C. Cld.
3. What did the by d last weekend?
A. He went t the beach.
B. He went t the hspital.
C. He lked after his sister.
4. What will they take t Tm’s party?
A. Chclate. B. Flwers. C. Magazines.
5. Hw many students in Jack’s class play sprts every day?
A. Twenty. B. Frty. C. Fifty.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The living envirnment.
B. Travel plans.
C. Life in the future.
2. Hw will peple get arund in 50 years?
A. On persnal trains.
B. In flying bags.
C. On the back f birds.
1. Hw lng des Dave practice the vilin every day?
A. Fr ne hur.
B. Fr tw hurs.
C. Fr three hurs.
2. What may Tm be in the future?
A. A vilinist. B. An astrnaut. C. A writer.
1. What is the speaker?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A reprter.
2. What is the name f the activity?
A. Earth Hur.
B. Arund China.
C. Special Time.
3. Why d peple in the cities d all these things?
A. Because they wuld like t shw n TV.
B. Because they want t prtect the envirnment.
C. Because they have new ways t enjy themselves.
1. Hw many interesting places des Amy talk abut in her hmetwn?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
2. What did Amy and her friends d in the park?
A. They sang and danced.
B. They played ftball.
C. They played basketball.
3. Hw is the fd in Tp Fd Center?
A. Cheap and nice.
B. Expensive but delicius.
C. Cheap but bring.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4 ________
5. ________
二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
Dear Parents
On Thursday 10 Octber, Year 5 and Year 6 students will rehearse（彩排）fr a cncert in the mrning and perfrm at the cncert at 1:30 pm fr parents at Crinda State High Schl. The students will have a chance t wrk clsely with mre experienced（有经验的）high schl students.
● We prvide nly drinking water. Please make yur kids bring their wn water bttles and lunch.
● The cncert starts at 1:30 pm. Please dn’t be late. Yur kids and we bth hpe t see yu be there n time.
● Fr mre infrmatin abut the activity, please send an email t us at crindashsffice@al.cm.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Children.D. Parents.
2. Why des the writer write the text?
A. T tell abut the High Schl.B. T give infrmatin abut a cncert.
C. T ask students t perfrm at a cncert.D. T give advice n hw t hld a cncert.
3. What will the Year 5 and Year 6 students d in the mrning?
A. Talk with high schl students.B. Meet their friends.
C. Rehearse twice.D. Perfrm at a cncert.
4. What shuld parents d when they g t take part in the activity?
A. Drive there.B. Meet thers n the playgrund.
C. Bring their wn（自己的） water and lunch.D. G t the cncert befre 1:30 pm.
5. Hw can ne get mre infrmatin abut the activity?
A. By sending an email.B. By writing a letter.
C. By making a call.D. By ging t the schl ffice.
Every mrning, I am always exercising in a sprts center. At the same time, there is anther man taking exercise, t. A few weeks ag, I watched him d chin-ups. I had never tried a chin-up befre, but he made it lk s easy, s I came up t him and asked if I culd try it. He agreed and let me have a try n the bar (棒).
I pulled (拉) myself up withut thinking. then twice. Then I tld him I culdn’t d it any mre, s he std up behind me and pushed me up fr a third and furth “pull”. It felt s gd.
The next day I asked him t let me try again. Again, I did tw. And I culdn’t d mre than that n Day 3 and Day 4. I thught it was a great pity. When I came t the sprts center at the end f the week, he tld me he was amazed at my chin-ups. He said when they were training firefighters, the man had t d five chin-ups, and the wman shuld d ne r tw. Mst peple culdn’t d them at all, s he was surprised that I culd. Then, he tld me that if I practiced every day, I wuld be able t d five r six very sn.
In fact, I am already 50 years a wman. If he had tld me hw difficult it was at the very beginning, I wuld prbably nt try at all. Or I might try, but I wuld nt try my best, because it wuld surely end up with failure (失败).
I thanked him fr letting me believe that success was nt nly a pssible thing but als a dream that culd really cme true ne day.
6. Which picture shws a “chin-up” ? ________
A. B. C. D.
7. Hw did the writer feel when she culd nly d tw chin-ups? ________
A. Bred.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Happy.
8. What can we learn frm the text? ________
A. The man was the writer’s teacher.
B. Mst peple find it difficult t d chin-ups.
C. The man felt srry abut the writer’s chin-ups.
D. The writer did mre chin-ups than men.
9. What can we infer (推断) abut the man frm the text? ________
A. He is a firefighter.
B. He hardly ever helps thers.
C. He is kind and enjys life.
D. He asks the writer t give up.
10. What is the best title f the text? ________
A. My Persnal Trainer.
B. He Can D It Well.
C. Because I Was Tld I Can.
D. Try Smething New.
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app (计步软件) n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage (激励) each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
11. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 1? ________
A. T tell us a stry.
B. T lead int the tpic.
C. T give us sme examples.
D. T aruse (引起) the reader’s interest.
12. What can’t we knw frm the secnd paragraph? ________
A. Why many peple g t wrk n ft.
B. Hw peple knw the imprtance f keeping healthy.
C. When they use the step cunter app.
D. Why they shw the number nline.
13. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. exercising with my friends
B. being healthy
C. the prizes n the Internet
D. the step cunter app
14. What’s the structure (结构) f the text? ________
A. ①→②③④→⑤
B. ①→②→③④⑤
C. ①→②③④⑤
D. ①②③④→⑤
15. What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A. The step cunter app can give prizes fr thse wh walk every day.
B. There is sme bad influence (影响) f the step cunter app.
C. We shuldn’t be t serius abut the number f the steps.
D. It’s imprtant t share ur life n the Internet.
What will ur life be like in 50 years? N ne knws the answer. But we’re sure that it will be very different frm the life tday. My brther Jim Green makes sme predictins. ____16____
First, peple will have less wrk t d, and rbts will d mst wrk. Peple will use rbts t make cars, d the husewrk, lk after sick peple and teach students. ____17____ S peple will becme strnger and healthier, and they will live t be abut 200 years ld.
____18____ And cmputers will cntrl their speed. S there will be less danger n the rad. Planes will be very ppular and mst peple wuld like t take them t travel.
Third, peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n Mars. ____19____ S there will be mre space fr peple t plant trees. There will be less pllutin, and the air will becme much fresher.
Finally, water shrtage(短缺) will becme ne f the mst serius prblems. ____20____
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Secnd, cars will becme very small.
B. If peple dn’t save water nw, there will be water wars in 50 years.
C. Here are sme f his ideas.
D. Peple will spend mst f their time playing sprts and traveling.
E. The earth wn’t be crwded r nisy.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there lived a man. He had ____21____ sns. He wanted his sns t learn t be patient and wise. S he asked them t take turns t lk at a ____22____ tree that was far frm their hme.
The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in ____23____ and the yungest sn in fall. After they had all gne and cme back, he called them tgether t ____24____ what they had seen.
The first sn said that the tree was ugly and weak. The secnd sn ____25____. He said it was cvered with green buds (芽) and full f ____26____. The third sn didn’t agree with either f them. He said it was cvered in flwers that smelled sweet and lked ____27____. The last sn als had his wn ____28____. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full f pears, ____29____ t be picked.
The man said t his sns that all f them were ____30____. They have different ideas ____31____ each f them saw just ne seasn in the tree’s life.
He tld them that ____32____ culdn’t judge (评价) a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn. “Yu can see ____33____ smene changes and grws as time ges by. Sme perids are happy, while thers are sad. If yu give up n smene when they are living ____34____ the “winter”f their lives, yu will miss a lt. Yu’ll miss the prmise f their spring. Yu’ll miss the beauty f their summer. And Yu’ll miss the ____35____ f their fall.”
21.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
22.
A appleB. peachC. pearD. lemn
23.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
24.
A. decideB. imprveC. expectD. describe
25.
A. preparedB. addedC. wnD. disagreed
26.
A. funB. sunshineC. hpeD. peace
27.
A. beautifulB. cmmnC. dangerusD. fresh
28.
A. adviceB. ideaC. reslutinD. talent
29.
A. earlyB. readyC. impssibleD. difficult
30.
A. rightB. ppularC. imprtantD. cmfrtable
31.
A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. because
32.
A. weB. theyC. yuD. he
33.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. hw
34.
A. thrughB. afterC. untilD. withut
35.
A. pityB. sunshineC. greatnessD. cmpetitin
四、语篇填空
第一节
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。单词不需要变形，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Rbert mved int the neighbrhd, and he felt he was nt wanted.
He thught maybe ____36____ bys were trying t find ut what he was like. But he really ____37____ lnely. He was new, and he had t prve (证明) himself. Of curse, it wuld nt be s ____38____. He did nt want t make friends with bad bys r d anything ____39____ the rules t prve that he was strng. He must shw ____40____ in a gd way.
The next day was Saturday. He knew that mst f the bys wuld g t the playgrund and chse sides fr Saturday’s basketball game. Rbert knew he culd play ____41____, which might prve he was strng. Then the bys wuld want t be his friends.
He arrived early and threw the ball several times int the basket and did sme ____42____. Sme f them were very difficult and lked cl.
Then the bys arrived. Rbert did what he did just nw ____43____ the game began. He shwed what he culd d. N ne ____44____ a wrd. The bys lked at each ther and thught. At last, the ____45____ by in the grup smiled and shk his hand. Rbert knew he made it.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The utging peple like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life Being utging is nt as hard ____46____ yu think. Even shy peple can be utging.
We knw ____47____ is easy t start becming utging with yur best friend. The real challenge(挑战) cmes when yu meet new friends. Smile mre, and usually they will smile back.
Yu may begin yur talks in this way. A smile is a gd start. If yu want ____48____ make an interesting talk, yu shuld read news nline because there must ____49____ smething fun nline.
Anther way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is ____50____ mst imprtant step f all. G t a park, beach, club, party r ther places, and yu may make new friends there.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Zhang Hua! Yu didn’t g t the picnic with us yesterday afternn. What did yu d then?
B: I watched a ftball match n TV with my father.
A: ____51____
B: It was really exciting My favrite team wn the game at last.
A: That was great. By the way, there will be a bk sale this weekend. ____52____
B: I’d lve t, but I’m ging t visit my grandparents. Hw abut Sunday mrning?
A: ____53____ Hw can we get there, by subway r by taxi?
B: Let’s get there by subway. ____54____
A: Yu’re right. ____55____
B: Let’s make it 8:30.
A: OK, see yu then.
B: See yu.
六、书面表达
56. 所谓青春，就是在每个明天，都要比今天前进一步。正值青春年少的我们，怎样才能成就更好的自己呢？请以“Hw t be better”为题写一篇短文，从生活习惯、性格特征、知识学习等至少两方面谈一下自己的不足，以及针对不足你将如何改善。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数100左右。
Hw t be better
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Timetable
8:30 am
Meet utside Crinda State High Schl gate （It is safe fr yur kids t ride bikes r take buses t the schl, s yu needn’t drive them there.）
9:00 am
Rehearse fr the first time
10:30 am
Half an hur’s break
11:00 am
Rehearse nce again
12:30 pm
Lunch break
1:00 pm
Preparatin fr the cncert
1:30 pm
Cncert n the schl playgrund
3:00 pm
Parents t pick up students
befre said easy against ther practice biggest himself feels well