浙江省金华市东阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开考生须知:
1.全卷共七大题,77小题,满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分,全部在“答题纸"上作答,卷I的答案除41小题外,必须用2B铅笔填涂;卷141小题与卷I的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸的相应位置上
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸"上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I
说明:本卷共有三大题,46小题,满分75分。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力(共15小题,满分25分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题:
每小题1分,满分5分)
1. Which cuntry is Lily’s pen friend frm?
A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Australia.
2. Wh is gd at the cmputer?
A. Ms. James. B. Jim. C. Jhn.
3. Which animal des Peter like best?
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Mnkeys.
4. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmate and friend.
C. Mther and sn.
5. What’s Lily’s telephne number?
A.356,728. B.742,728. C.742,369.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答6~7两个问题。
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
7. Where are they talking?
A. In a schl.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a shp.
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个问题。
8. What d they plan t d at the birthday party?
A. Watch a mvie.
B. Play basketball.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
9. When des the party start?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
10. What’s Jenny mst prbably ging t d next?
A. Dress herself.
B. Buy fd and drink.
C. Call her friends.
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11. Hw des Bella usually g t schl?
A. Walk t schl. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a car.
12. Hw many girls are there in Bella’s class?
A.46. B.23. C.26.
13. What des Bella think f art?
A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Interesting.
14. Hw many days des Bella have art in a week?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
15. What is Bella ding nw?
A. She is writing a letter.
B. She is calling Lucy.
C. She is having a speaking match.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A yung man buys many fruits, like apples, pears and dates. He lks very ____1____ with the fruits in his bag. He sits near the rad t ____2____ them with a smile n his face.
An ld man sees him and says, “Eating t many ____3____ is gd fr teeth but bad fr yur bdy.”
The yung man asks ____4____, “Hw abut dates?”
The ld man answers, “The dates are gd fr bdy ____5____ bad fr teeth.”
The yung man ____6____ fr a minute. Then he stands up and says, “I can eat pears with my ____7____ and dn’t swallw (吞) them. And I can swallw dates and dn’t chew.” The yung man thinks it is ____8____ a gd idea. It is nt bad fr his bdy and teeth.
Then the yung man ____9____ a date int his muth and swallws it. The ld man wants t stp him, but it is t ____10____. He is chked (噎住) by the date.
Finally, he says t the yung man, “Think ver befre ding smething and dn’t be in a hurry.”
1.
A. srryB. niceC. sadD. happy
2.
A. eatB. buyC. penD. watch
3.
A. applesB. datesC. pearsD. fruits
4.
A herB. himC. meD. us
5.
A. sB. andC. butD. because
6.
A. sitsB. liesC. staysD. thinks
7.
A. handsB. teethC. parentsD. friends
8.
A. stillB. nlyC. evenD. really
9.
A. putsB. eatsC. lksD. gives
10.
A. lateB. gdC. busyD. large
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在路边吃水果时遇到了一位老人的故事,老人给年轻人讲了吃不同的水果对身体的利弊。
【1题详解】
句意:他拿着包里的水果看起来很开心。
srry遗憾的;nice漂亮的;sad伤心的;happy高兴的。根据下文“with a smile n his face”可推知,这个年轻人很开心,故选D。
【2题详解】
句意:他坐在路边吃水果,脸上带着微笑。
eat吃;buy买;pen开;watch观看。根据下文“Eating t many...”可知,此处表示他坐在路边吃水果,故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:吃太多梨对牙齿有好处,但对身体不好。
apples苹果;dates枣子;pears梨;fruits水果。根据下文“I can eat pears with dn’t swallw (吞) them.”可知,此处表示吃梨对牙齿有好处,但对身体不好,故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:年轻人问他:“椰枣怎么样呢?”
her她;him他;me我;us我们。根据语境可知,此处表示年轻人问这位老人,根据“An ld man”可知,老人是男性,故选B。
5题详解】
句意:椰枣对身体有益,但对牙齿有害。
s因此;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“The dates are gd fr fr teeth.”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处意为“但是”,故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:这个年轻人想了一会儿。
sits坐;lies躺;stays待;thinks思考。根据语境可知,此处表示年轻人听完老人的话后,思考了一会儿,故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:我可以用牙齿吃梨,但不吞咽它们。
hands手;teeth牙齿;parents父母;friends朋友。结合选项和“I can eat pears with my...”可知,此处表示用牙齿吃梨,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:这个年轻人认为这真是个好主意。
still依旧;nly仅;even甚至;really真正地。根据下文“It is nt bad fr his bdy and teeth.”可知,此处表示年轻人觉得这真是个好主意,故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:然后那个年轻人把一颗椰枣放进嘴里,咽了下去。
puts放;eats吃;lks看;gives给。结合选项和“ date int his muth”可知,空格处应选动词puts,意为“把……放进……”,故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:老人想阻止他,但为时已晚。
late晚的;gd好的;busy忙碌的;large大的。根据下文“He is chked (噎住) by the date.”可知,老人想阻止年轻人时,为时已晚,他已经噎住了,故选A。
三、阅读理解(共16小题;26-40小题每小题2分,41小题5分,满分35分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Cc’s Tea Shp. Here is the menu. Please lk at it and chse what yu like.
11. It’s 3:00 p.m. Mike wuld like a grape juice with a chclate cake. Hw much shuld he spend?
A. $130.B. $90.C. $100.D. $70.
12. Wh can save mney n the drink at Cc’s Tea Shp?
A. Peple wh make the drink themselves.
B. Peple wh take their wn bttles r cups.
C. Peple wh buy take-away drinks.
D. Peple wh live near Cc’s Tea Shp.
13. Where can we prbably see the passage?
A. In a picture strybk.
B. In a science card.
C. In a shpping sale ad.
D. In a health magazine.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇 Cc茶馆的广告,主要告知了茶馆商品的价格和优惠政策。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Any juice with a cake is $100 at tea time, frm 2 p.m. t 4 p.m. ”可知在下午两点到四点任何果汁加一块蛋糕都只要100美元。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中“Peple wh carry their wn bttles with them can save $5 n the drink. ”可知自带瓶子的人在饮品上可以省5美金,而其他选项都不满足优惠条件。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章可知本文是一则茶馆广告,可在购物促销广告上看到。故选C。
B
①Parents lve yu mst in the wrld. Here are a few ways t shw yur lve t them.
②Yu may think making a card is a little thing, but mst f yu may never d such a thing. It will always be treasure (珍品) t them. S try t make a card fr them.
③Dads and mms are busy every day. They need t d ffice and family wrk. All these things make them tired. S try t keep yur rm clean.
④Parents are tired after a day’s wrk. Making dinner fr them can give them a break. If yu are t yung t d it by yurself, ask smene t help d the cking.
⑤If yu d smething wrng, say srry t them. If yu d that, they will knw yur feeling. Yu can als d smething else fr them t shw yu are srry, such as writing a letter r drawing a picture.
14. Wh is the passage written t?
A. Parents.B. Children.
C. Teachers.D. Writers.
15. What des “d that” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Say srry t parents.B. Draw a picture.
C. Write a letter.D. D smething wrng.
16. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
17. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Our parents’ lve fr us.
B. Hw t say srry t ur parents.
C. Ways t clean ur rms.
D. Ways t shw ur lve t parents.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents lve yu mst in the wrld. Here are a few ways t shw yur lve t them.”可知,本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法,由此推测,这篇文章是写给孩子们的,故选B。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If yu d smething wrng, say srry t them. If yu d that, they will knw yur feeling.”可知,如果你做错了什么,就向父母道歉,如果你这样做,他们会知道你的感受,所以“d that”指上文提到的“say srry t them”,此处them指父母,故选A。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Parents lve yu mst in the wrld. Here are a few ways t shw yur lve t them.”可知,第一段总领全文,引出话题,为第一部分;第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法,为第二部分。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parents lve yu mst in the wrld. Here are a few ways t shw yur lve t them.”并通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法,故选D。
C
I like walking near Mr. Grll’s garden with Ch every mrning. But I dn’t like it either.
I like it because the flwers are very beautiful. I dislike it because f Mr. Grll. “Hell, Mr. Grll.” I say t him every mrning. But he des nt answer me.
He likes flwers. I like flwers, t. Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery t me.
Maybe he’s afraid f me because I can’t see anything. But he likes playing with my friend Jim. Jim is in a wheelchair (轮椅).
Well, why desn’t he talk t me? Maybe he desn’t like me because I’m a girl.
“Hell, Mai and Ch!” my friend Jane shuts. “Hi, Mr. Grll.”
I wait. But he answers, “Hell, Jane!”
Nw I knw smething: Unfriendly Mr. Grll likes Jim and Jane. But nt me and Ch…
Me and Ch! Ch! Maybe I knw the answer!
I tie (系;绑) Ch t a tree and feel my way alng the fence (围栏).
“Mai! Be careful!” Mr. Grll shuts at me.
I’m surprised. “My Ch makes yu afraid. It isn’t because I am blind r a girl that yu dn’t like me.”
“Yes, I like yu, Mai. And Ch, t. But a German shepherd dg is t big.”
“But friendship is bigger. Cme with me.”
I hear a smile in Mr. Grll’s wrds. “OK,” he says, “my friend.”
Friend, he calls me.
“Yes! ______▲______!” They bth smiled.
Then, I take him t Ch. Slwly, Mr. Grll tuches Ch’s ears. Ch shakes her tail, shwing her friendliness and kindness.
And nw I knw the answer.
Our new friendship begins.
18. Why des Mai dislike walking by Mr. Grll’s garden?
A. Because she is afraid f the dg.
B. Because Mr. Grll desn’t talk t her.
C. Because she desn’t like the flwers.
D. Because Mr. Grll likes playing with Jim.
19. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” mean in the passage?
A. Smething unknwn.B. Smething exciting.
C. Smething interesting.D. Smething easy.
20. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
①Mr. Grll is nice with Jane.
②Mai takes Mr. Grll t Ch.
③Mr. Grll tuches Ch’s ears.
④Mai knws Mr. Grll is afraid f her dg.
A. ①④②③B. ④①③②C. ①④③②D. ④①②③
21. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________ in the passage?
A I like yur flwersB. We are friends
C. Let’s g t the yardD. Ch is very nice
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每天都和导盲犬一起去散步,但是邻居Grll先生总是无视作者打招呼,作者以为是他不喜欢残疾人,后来发现是因为害怕她的导盲犬,在作者的努力下,他们最终建立了友谊的故事。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dislike it because f Mr. Grll. ‘Hell, Mr. Grll.’ I say t him every mrning. But he des nt answer me.”可知,Mai不喜欢经过Grll先生的花园是因为Grll先生不跟她说话。故选B。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery t me.”可知,作者想知道为什么他们不能成为朋友,所以mystery表示“某些不知道的事情”,故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wait. But he answers, ‘Hell, Jane!’”可知,Grll先生对Jane很好,①排第一;根据“My Ch makes yu afraid. It isn’t because I am blind r a girl that yu dn’t like me.”可知,Mai知道了Grll先生害怕她的狗,④排第二;根据“Then, I take him t Ch.”可知, Mai带Grll先生到Ch的身边,②排第三;根据“Slwly, Mr. Grll tuches Ch’s ears.”可知,Grll先生摸了摸Ch的耳朵,③排第四。因此正确的顺序为①④②③。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Friend, he calls me.”及“‘Yes!’ bth smiled.”可知,Grll先生最终喊Mai朋友,因此他们的友谊建立起来了,故B选项“我们是朋友”符合语境。故选B。
D
D yu knw the stry The Snake and the Farmer? Here is anther stry.
A tiger is in a cage (笼子). Sn a gd man ges by. After crying fr help many times and saying nt t eat him if the man lets him ut, the gd man pens the dr f the cage. But after the tiger jumps ut, he still wants t eat him. “Wait!” the man cries. “Yu shuldn’t eat me. Let’s ask thers what they think.” “Sure,” the tiger says.
First, the gd man asks a tree. The tree says, “I help peple stay away frm ht sun. But thers cut me dwn. Let the tiger eat yu.” Next, the gd man asks a bird. The bird says, “I hurt (伤害) n ne. But peple hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat yu.” The last ne that the gd man asks is a rad. The rad (马路) says, “All day and all night peple step n me withut even a ‘thank yu’. Let the tiger eat yu.”
The tiger is ready t eat him. Just then a dg cmes by. “What is happening?” asks the dg. The man tells the dg the whle stry.
“I dn’t understand,” says the dg. “Yu want t eat the man because he puts yu in a cage?”
“Silly dg!” the tiger cries. “I am in the cage. This man lets me ut.”
“Oh, I see,” the dg says. “When the man is in the cage, yu let him ut.”
“I am in the cage!” the tiger cries. “In this way!” With that, he jumps back int the cage. At nce, the dg clses the dr f the cage.
“Oh,” the dg laughs. “At last I understand!”
The gd man and the dg walks ff. The tiger lks sad in the cage. If he waits lng enugh, maybe anther gd man will cme by.
22. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.B. By telling differences.C. By giving examples.D. By asking questins.
23. Why des the tiger begin t cry when seeing the man?
A. Because he is t afraid.B. Because he is cld and hungry.C. Because he wants t g ut.D. Because he wants t eat him.
24. Why des the man say “Let’s ask thers what they think” in Paragraph 2?
A. Because he thinks thers can be helpful t him.
B. Because he knws what thers really think.
C. Because thers als have lived a hard life.
D. Because thers are always his best friends.
25. What happens t the tiger at last?
A. He eats bth the gd man and the dg.
B. He jumps back int the cage and stays in it again.
C. He makes friends with the man and the dg.
D. He says srry t the man and ges t the frest.
26. What d yu think f the man/the dg/the tree/the bird/the rad? Why?
(请选择其中的一个角色,提炼文中要点分析并说明理由,15—25词)
_________________________________________________
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
26. The dg is clever. It puts the tiger back in a cage in a clever way and saves the man.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位好人好心把一只老虎放了出来,老虎非要吃掉那个人,后来来了条非常聪明的狗救了那个人,狗靠自己的聪明才智又把老虎骗进了笼子里的寓言故事。
【22题详解】
根据“D yu knw the stry The Snake and the Farmer?”可知,作者通过问问题开始文章的。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“After crying fr help many times and saying nt t eat him if the man lets him ut”可知,因为老虎想要出去。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“But after the tiger jumps ut, he still wants t eat him.”可知,老虎出来想要吃掉这个人,所以这个人说这句话是因为他认为别人可以帮助他。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“With that, he jumps back int the cage. At nce, the dg clses the dr f the cage.”可知,最后他跳回笼子,再次待在里面。故选B。
【26题详解】
开放性作答,结合文章,言之有理即可。参考答案为The dg is clever. It puts the tiger back in a cage in a clever way and saves the man.
四、补全语篇(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请从下面选择适当的选项补全下面短文,使内容完整连贯。其中有一个为多余选项。
With s many vlunteer activities (志愿活动) t chse frm, yu need t ask yurself a few questins befre chsing what t d.
____27____
D yu lve reading? Then yu can think abut helping at a library. D yu lve science? G t a science museum. D yu want t save the earth? Jin in a park cleanup.
____28____
Wuld yu like t be a dctr r nurse in the future? Yu can wrk at a hspital t check it ut Are yu thinking abut being a vet? Helping at an animal center will help yu a lt.
____29____
Yu have 4 hurs every ther week? Then yu can d any f activities abve. If yu dn’t have much time, try t jin in a cleanup. It desn’t need much time.
____30____
Mst f the vlunteer activities need yu t be ver 16. If yu’re under 16, yu can vlunteer at a sup kitchen, fd bank, r z.
____31____
Mst vlunteer activities need cmmunicatin (交流) with thers. If yu vlunteer at an animal centre, yu’ll be wrking mstly with animals, and as a gardener, yu’ll wrk alne.
A. What kind f jb wuld yu like t d in the future?
B. D yu have any hbbies that match the vlunteer wrk?
C. Des yur age match (匹配) the vlunteer wrk yu get?
D. Hw much time d yu have fr the vlunteer activity?
E. D yu want t wrk with peple, animals, r by yurself?
F. What kind f peple d yu like t wrk with?
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于选择志愿活动前的几个问题。
【27题详解】
根据后句“D yu lve reading? ”可知,说的是一些关于兴趣的问题,结合选项,B选项“你有什么与志愿者工作相匹配的爱好吗?”符合,故选B。
【28题详解】
根据后句“Wuld yu like t be a dctr r nurse in the future?”可知,说的是职业,结合选项,A选项“你将来想做什么样的工作?”符合,故选A。
【29题详解】
根据后句“Yu have 4 hurs every ther week?”可知,说的是时间,结合选项,D选项“你有多少时间参加志愿者活动?”符合,故选D。
【30题详解】
根据后句“Mst f the vlunteer activities need yu t be ver 16.”可知,说的是年龄,结合选项,C选项“你的年龄是否与你得到的志愿者工作相匹配?”符合,故选C。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Mst vlunteer activities need cmmunicatin (交流) with thers. If yu vlunteer at an animal centre, yu’ll be wrking mstly with animals, and as a gardener, yu’ll wrk alne.”可知,说的是单独工作还是和人或动物一起工作,结合选项,E选项“你想和人或动物一起工作,还是自己工作?”符合,故选E。
卷II
说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分45分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸"的相应位置上。
五、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
根据句意与音标提示,写出正确单词。
Animals
32. Tigers are strng animals and they ________ [kætʃ] many kinds f small animals fr fd.
【答案】catch
【解析】
【详解】句意:老虎是强壮的动物,它们捕捉许多种小动物作为食物。根据所给音标可知,此处为catch“捕捉”,故填catch。
33. Zebra is an African animal. Like the panda, it is black and ________ [waɪt].
【答案】white
【解析】
【详解】句意:斑马是一种非洲动物。就像熊猫一样,它是黑白相间的。根据音标提示可知,对应的单词是white“白色的”,形容词。故填white。
34. Mnkeys eat ________ [miːt], fruit, nuts and even eggs!
【答案】meat
【解析】
【详解】句意:猴子吃肉、水果、坚果甚至鸡蛋!根据音标可知,此处为meat“肉”。故填meat。
35. We plan t have an animal-friendly class meeting next ________ [ˈwenzdeɪ].
【答案】Wednesday
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们计划下周三召开一次动物友好型的班会。根据音标提示可知此处是Wednesday意为“周三”,名词,next Wednesday“下周三”,固定用法。故填Wednesday。
36. In the z, we can’t feel free t feed animals. They each have ________ ['speʃl] fd.
【答案】special
【解析】
【详解】句意:在动物园里,我们不能随意给动物喂食。它们每种动物都有特别的食物。根据音标提示可知,对应的单词是special“特殊的”,形容词。故填special。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
Many peple arund the wrld have an animal friend. I am ne f them. And my friend is a crw ____37____ Buddy.
I am an ____38____ girl and I have a big family. I first meet them in 2020. I knw little abut crws at that time. But nw I knw them ____39____.
Buddy cmes t see me frm time t time. She likes cat fd, dg fd and fruit. She usually cmes ____40____. But tday she cmes with five ther little ____41____. They are all her children. I am very happy t see them and I get them sme fd. They eat all the fd. Nw I am the friend f her family.
【答案】37. called
38. American
39. well 40. alne
41. nes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只名叫Buddy的乌鸦。
【37题详解】
句意:我的朋友是一只叫Buddy的乌鸦。分析“my friend is a ”可知,空格处意为“名叫”,结合所给单词,空格处应选动词call,crw和call之间是被动关系,空格处应填call的过去分词形式called作后置定语修饰名词crw,故填called。
【38题详解】
句意:我是一个美国女孩,我有一个大家庭。结合所给单词和“I am ”可知,空格处应填America的形容词形式American“美国的”,用来修饰空后的名词girl,故填American。
【39题详解】
句意:但现在我很了解他们。分析“I knw little abut crws at that time. But nw I knw them...”可知,这两句话是转折关系,前句表示几乎不了解乌鸦,后句则应表示很了解,空格处应填副词well“很”,用于修饰动词knw,故填well。
【40题详解】
句意:她通常一个人来。结合所给单词和“She usually cmes...”可知,空格处应填副词alne“独自,单独”,用于修饰动词cmes,故填alne。
【41题详解】
句意:但今天她带着另外五只小乌鸦来了。结合所给单词和“she cmes with five ther little...”可知,此处表示她带着另外五只小乌鸦来了,空格处应用ne指代“乌鸦”,five后接代词的复数形式,所以空格处应填ne的复数形式,故填nes。
根据所给首字母与中文提示,结合短文内容写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The Smiths are my new neighbrs (邻居). There are fur peple living in ur ____42____ (房子). They are Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their tw ____43____ (可爱的) children, Mike and Peter. Mr. Smith is an English t____44____. He has English classes every day. He tries his best t make every class interesting. And students can ____45____ (记住) his classes easily. He is a hardwrking man aged ____46____ (四十).
Ms. Smith wrks in a big h____47____. She is a dctr and she is very b____48____ every day. S she always wrks late. Mike and Peter are in my schl, and we are ____49____ (同班同学). Mike’s favrite subject is maths, but she is nt gd at it. S I ften h____50____ him with maths. Peter likes ding ____51____ (锻炼) and he plays ftball every day. His favrite sprts star is Messi.
【答案】42. huse
43. cute 44. (t)eacher
45. remember
46. frty 47. (h)spital
48. (b)usy 49. classmates
50. (h)elp 51. exercise
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的新邻居史密斯一家的情况。
【42题详解】
句意:有四个人住在我们家。huse表示“房子”,名词。故填huse。
【43题详解】
句意:他们是史密斯先生,史密斯夫人和他们的两个可爱的孩子,迈克和彼得。cute“可爱的”,形容词作定语。故填cute。
【44题详解】
句意:史密斯先生是一位英语老师。根据“He has English classes every day”可知,史密斯先生是英语老师,应用teacher,被a修饰,应用单数。故填(t)eacher。
【45题详解】
句意:学生可以很容易地记住他的课。remember“记住”,动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填remember。
【46题详解】
句意:他是一个四十岁的勤劳的人。frty表示“四十”,是基数词。故填frty。
【47题详解】
句意:史密斯女士在一家大医院工作。根据“She is a dctr”可知,医生在医院工作,应用hspital。故填(h)spital。
【48题详解】
句意:她是一名医生,她每天都很忙。根据“S she always wrks late.”可知,史密斯女士很忙,应用形容词busy作表语。故填(b)usy。
【49题详解】
句意:迈克和彼得在我学校,我们是同学。classmate“同学”,结合are可知,名词用复数,故填classmates。
【50题详解】
句意:所以我经常帮助他学习数学。此处是短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填(h)elp。
【51题详解】
句意:彼得喜欢锻炼,他每天都踢足球。exercise“锻炼”,不可数名词,故填exercise。
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean ____52____ beautiful. It’s like a garden n water. My family ften g there at weekends. We can find a lt f ____53____ (htel) if we want t stay there. We can als d many things n the island, like ____54____ (visit) sme ld buildings with a lng histry r walking n the beach. My ____55____ (father) jb is at a histry museum. S he ften ges t ____56____ (that) ld buildings there. We can take a walk in the afternn t. It’s nice ____57____ (see) green trees and the blue sea arund. My uncle always ____58____ (play) vlleyball in the beach. It’s s cl! There are sme shps n the island as well. The wrkers in the shps are s nice. I nce meet ____59____ shp wrker named Lingling. She can sell things t western peple ____60____ English. What abut the fd there? The seafd n the island is quite delicius and ____61____ eat it every time we g there.
Why nt take a trip there? I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it!
【答案】52. and
53. htels 54. visiting
55. father’s
56. thse 57. t see
58. plays 59. a
60. in 61. we
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了厦门的鼓浪屿岛及我们一家去那度假的情况。
【52题详解】
句意:这个岛干净美丽。根据“clean”和“beautiful”可知,两词之间表示并列关系,所以填and。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意:如果我们想住在那里,我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据“a lt f”可知,此空应填复数名词,htel的复数为htels。故填htels。
【54题详解】
句意:我们还可以在岛上做很多事情,比如参观一些历史悠久的老建筑,或者在海滩上散步。根据“like”可知,介词后跟动名词,visit的动名词形式为visiting。故填visiting。
【55题详解】
句意:我父亲的工作在一家历史博物馆。根据空后“jb”可知,空处应填名词所有格,father的所有格为father’s。故填father’s。
【56题详解】
句意:所以他经常参观那里的那些老建筑。根据“buildings”可知,空处应填thse“那些”修饰名词复数,故填thse。
【57题详解】
句意:很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据“It’s nice”可知,考查it’s nice t d sth“做某事很好的”,所以填动词不定式形式t see,故填t see。
【58题详解】
句意:我叔叔总是在海滩上打排球。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数,所以动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。
【59题详解】
句意:我遇到一个叫玲玲的店员。根据“wrker”表泛指,且空后shp发音以辅音音索开头,所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
句意:她可以用英语向西方人推销东西。根据“English”可知,此处考查in English“用英语”,故填in。
【61题详解】
句意:岛上的海鲜非常美味,我们每次去那里都吃。根据“every time we g there”可知,此处指“我们每次去都会吃海鲜”,we“我们”,作主语用主格形式,故填we。
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
62. 假设你是李平,请你对澳大利亚朋友Tm的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
注意:
(1)邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息:
(3)词数80—100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【答案】例文
T: Tm
Frm: Li Ping
Hi Tm,
Hw exciting! Welcme t China fr the biggest festival.
Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival and has a lng histry, dating back t thusands f years ag. It usually cmes in January r February. Befre New Year’s Eve, I usually clean my huse with my parents. I always get tgether with my family and have a big meal n New Year’s Eve. After dinner, I watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family and set ff firewrks. At abut 12 ’clck, we say “Happy New Year” t each ther. And my parents give lucky mney t me.
Yu’d better buy a gift fr yur family, such as sme flwers. What’s mre, yu shuld greet yur family plitely. Chinese peple eat with chpsticks. It is rude if yu pint at smene with chpsticks.
I’m sure yu’ll have a great time. Best wishes!
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给邮件的问题完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简单介绍下春节;
第二步,介绍自己在春节通常做什么;
第三步,最后告诉对方需要注意的一些事。
[亮点词汇]
①date back t追溯到
②get tgether 聚在一起
③such as比如
[高分句型]
It is rude if yu pint at smene with chpsticks.(条件状语从句)America call alne ne well
T Li Ping@ mail.cm
Subject Hey, Happy New Year!
Hi Li Ping,
This year, I will be in China fr the Spring Festival. I can’t wait! But I knw little abut the imprtant festival. Culd yu please share with me abut what yu ften d in the festival? Is there anything I shuld pay attentin t (注意)?
I am s excited abut it. Wish yu all the best!
Tm
T: Tm
Frm: Li Ping
Hi Tm,
Hw exciting! Welcme t China fr the biggest festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure yu’ll have a great time. Best wishes!
Li Ping
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