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浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. —What des Jane like fr breakfast?
—She likes sme salad.
The wrd “salad” is prnunced (发音) as ________.
A. /sæ'ləd/B. /'səled/C. /'sæləd/D. /'sa:ləd/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简早餐喜欢吃什么？ ——她喜欢一些沙拉。“salad”这个词的发音是/'sæləd/。
考查语音知识。salad意为“沙拉”，其读音为/'sæləd/。故选C。
2. Tmmy gets ________ useful bk frm his father. He likes ________ bk very much.
A. a; theB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米从他父亲那里得到一本有用的书。他非常喜欢这本书。
考查冠词。第一个空表示泛指，且useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰；第二个空特指上文提到的书，所以应用定冠词the。故选A。
3. —Tm is the ID card n the dresser ________?
—N, ________ is in the schlbag.
A. hers; hisB. yurs; mineC. yurs; herD. yurs; my
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——汤姆，梳妆台上的身份证是你的吗？——不，我的在书包里。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；his他的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空是在对话中，询问对方，用yurs；第二个空后没有名词，指“我的身份证”，用名词性物主代词。故选B。
4. —Where is my hat, mm?
—I think it’s in yur ______ rm. Yur grandpa and grandma like it very much.
A. grandparentB. grandparentsC. grandparent’sD. grandparents’
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——妈妈，我的帽子在哪里？——我想它在你的祖父母的房间里。你的祖父和祖母非常喜欢它。
考查名词所有格。grandparent祖父或祖母；grandparents祖父母；grandparent’s祖父或祖母的；grandparents’祖父母的。根据“Yur grandpa and grandma”可知，是两个人，所以用复数，且空处在句中作定语，所以用名词所有格形式，故选D。
5. —Can yu shw me that pair f shes?
—I’m srry, but we dn’t have any shes in yur ________.
A. kindB. numberC. sizeD. clr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我看看那双鞋吗？——对不起，我们没有你穿的尺码。
考查名词辨析。kind种类；number数字；size尺寸；clr颜色。根据“but we dn’t have any shes in yur”可知此处是指鞋子的尺码， 故选C。
三、完形填空
Jenny is a little girl. She always puts her ___6___ dwn because she thinks she is nt beautiful (美丽的). One day she ges t a shp t ___7___ a red bw (蝴蝶结). The shpkeeper keeps ___8___ that she lks very beautiful with it. Jenny is very ___9___, s she heads up and smiles.
It’s time fr the first class. Jenny meets her teacher when she ges int the ___10___, “Jenny, yu lk really beautiful tday,” says the ___11___. A lt f classmates say that, t.
That day Jenny hears a lt f things like that ___12___ many peple. “They must see my ___13___ bw,” Jenny thinks. But at the end f the ___14___ when she gets hme and lks in the mirrr (镜子), she can’t find her bw n her head. She must (肯定) ____15____ it n her way back t schl when she runs int smene else.
Let’s be cnfident (自信的). Dn’t care s much abut yur lks. When yu put yur heads up, yu can be beautiful.
6. A. headB. handsC. legD. feet
7. A. sellB. makeC. playD. buy
8. A. lkingB. spellingC. sayingD. speaking
9. A. sadB. srryC. friendlyD. happy
10. A. classrmB. zC. streD. park
11. A. brtherB. teacherC. girlD. student
12. A. abutB. frmC. frD. with
13. A. purpleB. blueC. pinkD. red
14. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
15. A. findB. needC. lseD. take
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲珍妮因为买蝴蝶结得到店主的赞美而不由自主地抬头，大家赞扬她时她以为是他们看到了自己的蝴蝶结，最后却发现蝴蝶结早就丢了。通过这个事情告诉我们：自信是一种美。
【6题详解】
句意：她总是低着头，因为她认为她不漂亮。
head头；hands手；leg腿；feet脚。根据“because she thinks she is nt beautiful (美丽的)”可知，珍妮觉得自己不漂亮，所以总是低着头，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：一天，她去商店买一个红色的蝴蝶结。
sell卖；make使；play玩；buy买。 根据“ges t a shp t... a red bw”可知，应是去商店买了蝴蝶结，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：店主一直说她戴着它看起来很漂亮。
lking看起来；spelling拼写；saying说；speaking讲。 根据“... that she lks very beautiful with it”应是店主说珍妮带着很漂亮，这里指说话的内容，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：珍妮很高兴，所以她抬起头微笑着。
sad伤心的；srry抱歉的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“s she heads up and smiles”可知，她很高兴，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：珍妮走进教室时遇到了她的老师。
classrm教室；z动物园；stre商店；park公园。根据“It’s time fr the first class”可知，要上课了，所以应是走进教室，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：“珍妮，你今天看起来真漂亮，”老师说。
brther哥哥；teacher老师；girl女孩；student学生。 根据“Jenny meets her teacher”可知，应是老师说，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：那天，珍妮从很多人那里听到了很多这样的话。
abut关于；frm从；fr为了；with和。根据“hears a lt f things like that ... many peple.”可知，应是从很多人那里听到了这样的话，故选B。
13题详解】
句意：他们一定看到了我的红色蝴蝶结。
purple紫色的；blue蓝色的；pink粉红色的；red红色的。根据上文“a red bw”可知，此处指的是红色的蝴蝶结，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但在那天结束的时候，当她回到家，看着镜子，她找不到她头上的蝴蝶结。
day天；week星期；mnth月；year年。 根据“That day”可知，此处指那天结束的时候，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她肯定是在回学校的路上碰到别人的时候弄丢了它。
find找到；need需要；lse丢失；take携带。根据“she can’t find her bw n her head”可知，此处指弄丢了它，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16. Mary likes different kinds f fd. Which week’s curse des she prbably like best?
A. Week 1.B. Week 2.C. Week 3.D. Week4.
17. Mary bks 2 tickets n Jan. 20, 2024. Hw much des she need t pay?
A $228.B. $376.C. $343.D. $386.
18. What can we learn frm the pster abve?
A. Peple can bk by telephne.
B. Peple can enjy the camp n Saturday.
C. Peple can try different things each week.
D. Music lvers can g t the camp in Week 4.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在幸运乐园举办中国冬令营活动。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Week 1: Delicius Chinese Fd”可知，冬令营的第一周有美味的中餐，因此可推知玛丽可能最喜欢第一周的课程。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: $158 befre Jan. 15th, 2024 $188 befre Jan. 22nd, 2024”可知，2024年1月15日前158美元，2024年1月22日前是188美元，玛丽订了两张2024年1月20日的票，她需要支付188×2=376美元。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Week 1: Delicius Chinese Fd Week 2: Happy Festivals Week 3: Amazing Chinese Arts Week 4: Cl Chinese Kung Fu”可知，第一周：美味的中餐； 第二周：欢乐的节日；第三周：精彩的中国艺术；第四周：炫酷中国功夫，因此我们能从上面的海报中得出人们每周可以尝试不同的事情。故选C。
Little Sam ges shpping with his mm in the shpping center. He sees fur mirrrs in the center. Sam feels they are interesting and he is really interested in them.
He stands in frnt f the first ne. Oh, n! The by in the mirrr is nt him. He is shrt and fat. Then Sam cmes t anther mirrr. This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very lng. In the third mirrr, Sam is tall with a lng neck. Sam thinks he lks really funny and laughs. “Yu lk like a giraffe (长颈鹿),” Mm says and laughs, t.
Sam cmes t the furth mirrr. “Lk, Mm,” Sam says, “It’s me. I’m nt tall r shrt. And I’m nt fat r thin. I’m f medium build. It’s gd.”
“What makes yu lk different in the ther three mirrrs?” Mm asks.
“Science,” Sam says. “Science is s fun!”
19. Sam ges shpping with his ________.
A. mtherB. fatherC. brtherD. sister
20. The by in the ________ mirrr is real Sam.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
21. Frm Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.
A. Sam is tall with lng legs in the first mirrr
B the by wh lks thin is Sam’s brther
C. Sam lks like a giraffe in the third mirrr
D. Sam lks the same in the secnd and third mirrr
22. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Sam is ging t eat well and keep fit.
B. Sam is ging t study science hard.
C. Sam will nt g t the shpping center.
D. Sam will bring the mirrrs hme.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小山姆和他妈妈一起去购物中心购物。他在那里看到了四面镜子，每一面镜子中的他都不一样，他觉得很有趣。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Sam ges shpping with his mm in the shpping center. He sees fur mirrrs in the center”可知，山姆是和他妈妈一起去购物。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sam cmes t the furth mirrr. ‘Lk, Mm,’ Sam says, ‘It’s me. I’m nt tall r shrt. And I’m nt fat r thin. I’m f medium build. It’s gd.’”可知，第四面镜子里的男孩是真的山姆。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the third mirrr, Sam is tall with a lng neck. Sam thinks he lks really funny and laughs. ‘Yu lk like a giraffe (长颈鹿),’ Mm says and laughs, t.”可知，第三面镜子里的山姆看起来像长颈鹿。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Science,’ Sam says. ‘Science is s fun!’”可知，山姆觉得科学很有趣，所以推断他将会努力学习科学。故选B。
My name is Jhn. There is a swimming pl in my family yard. I swim in the pl almst every day in summer. After schl, I g back hme, put dwn the schlbag and put n my swimwear. I pen the pl gate and then jump int the water. Smetimes I dn’t remember t clse the gate behind me. Then smething funny happens.
My dg Ben lves water and he’s a very gd swimmer. He likes playing with us in the water. When he sees the pl gate pen, ___▲___. He lves swimming after me. When I stp, Ben barks (吠叫) all the time and I have t keep swimming. After half an hur, I get very tired, but Ben enjys himself a lt. When we get ut f the water, he is always happy t lick (舔) my face.
S, can a pet dg make yu happy? Yes, f curse! Pet dgs are really ur gd friends.
23. When des Jhn usually swim?
A. When Jhn wants t make Ben happy.
B. When Ben frgets t clse the pl gate.
C. Almst every day after schl in summer.
D. Every day befre ging t schl in Spring.
24. Which f the fllwing can be best put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. he quickly gets int the swimming pl
B. he ges ut and plays n the street
C. he has a gd time running arund
D. he watches me swim near the pl
25. Accrding t the stry, why des Ben bark?
A. He enjys himself a lt.B. Jhn stps swimming.
C. Jhn clses the dr.D. He wants t get ut f the water.
26. What is Jhn’s purpse (目的) f writing the stry?
A. T tell us abut his schl life.
B. T talk abut his favrite sprt.
C. T let us knw he has a lvely cat.
D. T shw us his happy time with Ben.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和他的宠物狗本一起游泳的快乐时光。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I swim in the pl almst every day in summer.”夏天我几乎每天都在游泳池里游泳。可知，约翰夏天几乎每天放学后都会去游泳。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据空处前句“When he sees the pl gate pen”当他看到游泳池的门开着时，以及后句“He lves swimming after me.” 他喜欢跟在我后面游泳。可知， 他也会进入泳池游泳。A选项“他会迅速进入游泳池”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I stp, Ben barks all the time and I have t keep swimming.” 当我停下来的时候，本一直在吠叫，我不得不继续游泳。可知，是因为约翰停止游泳了。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S, can a pet dg make yu happy? Yes, f curse! Pet dgs are really ur gd friends.” 那么，宠物狗能让你快乐吗？是的，当然！宠物狗真的是我们的好朋友。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了约翰和他的宠物狗本一起游泳的快乐时光。故选D。
D yu see “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” n Duyin r Xiahngshu? It’s ne f the mst ppular fashin styles (时尚风格) fr 2023. Nw, many peple take this style t fight back (反击) bad feelings and shw themselves.
The meaning f dpamine dressing
A US fashin psychlgist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen gives the name “dpamine dressing”. Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. Because they bring happy feelings t peple.
The science behind clr
Science shws that different clrs can make peple feel different. Fr example, bright clrs can make peple feel happy. The clrs like black, white and gray may make peple sad.
Getting ppular in fashin wrld
Sme fashin brands (品牌) use different clrs in different ways. Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, als uses the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes. It says this culd bring fun and surprise t the wrld thrugh fashin.
Tips (小贴士) fr dpamine dressing
If yu want t try dpamine dressing but think it’s t much, yu can try ne thing at a time.
*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r yellw bag.
*Shes: Yu can light up yur dark (暗色的) clthes with a pair f red shes.
*Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
27. Accrding t the passage, peple take dpamine dressing because ________.
A. bright clrs are their favrite
B. they like trying smething new
C. they want t surprise the wrld
D. they want t make themselves happy
28. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Fashin styles.B. Bright clrs.
C. Dark clthes.D. New brands.
29. If Linda wears a dark cat, what can she take t try dpamine dressing?
A A pink bag.B. A brwn hat.C. White shes.D. Black scks.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut dpamine dressing accrding t the passage?
A. Its name cmes frm a UK fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen.
B. Peple take this dressing t shw their bad feelings in daily life.
C. It uses clrs like gray, yellw and black t make peple feel happy.
D. Peple can try ne bright clr at a time when trying dpamine dressing.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”这一时尚潮流。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第1段“Nw, many peple take this style t fight back (反击) bad feelings and shw themselves.”可知，人们用多巴胺穿搭是因为他们想让自己快乐。故选D。
【28题详解】
代词指代题。根据文中第3段“Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. Because they bring happy feelings t peple.”可知，多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，因为它们给人们带来快乐的感觉。所以they指代“明亮的颜色”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中倒数第3段“*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r yellw bag.”可知，如果琳达穿深色外套，她可以拿一个粉红色的包来尝试多巴胺穿搭。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“If yu want t try dpamine dressing but think it’s t much, yu can try ne thing at a time.*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r yellw bag.*Shes: Yu can light up yur dark (暗色的) clthes with a pair f red shes.*Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.”可知，人们在尝试多巴胺穿搭时，可以一次尝试一种亮色。故选D。
任务型阅读。
【答案】31. C 32. D
33. A 34. E
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个商店里都卖什么物品。
【31题详解】
根据“We sell many kinds f things at ur stre, such as fruit. Yu can als buy sme meat and tea here.”可知，商店里卖很多种东西，有水果，肉和茶。C图符合描述。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“There are many clrful cups at ur stre. We have them in white, blue, red and brwn.”可知，我们店里有很多五颜六色的杯子。D图符合描述。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“At ur shp, we have many ppular histry bks! Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China.”可知，在我们的商店里有许多受欢迎的历史书！A图符合描述。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“We have all kinds f pets here. They are lvely and easy t take care f.”可知，我们这里有各种各样的宠物。E图符合描述。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“ Are yu lking fr a gift fr smene special? At ur shp, we sell cakes, flwers and cards.”可知，我们卖蛋糕、鲜花和卡片。B图符合描述。故选B。
六、词汇运用
I am Mary, a mther frm America. I have a sn and his name is Jack. His eating habits are nt ___36___ (健康的). He ___37___ (仅仅) likes having meat. He desn’t like ___38___ (蔬菜) r fruit. S I ften think abut ___39___ (怎么) t make him like them. Then I have an idea t ___40___ (帮助) him. I make cartn (卡通) fd with them. The cartn fd lks interesting and my sn lves it s much.
Lk! Here are three phts f them. In the first pht, yu can see sme ___41___ (面包). What is n it? Aha, sme fruit like strawberries and ___42___ (香蕉). In the next pht, there is a “girl”. There are sme eggs, meat and ___43___ (紫色的) grapes, t. And there is a “dg” in the ___44___ (最后的) pht. I make it with rice, meat, strawberries and carrts. These lunches are interesting, right? They are delicius, t. My sn thinks the lunches are abut lve frm me. S he is happy t eat them nw, and he always ____45____ (感谢) me after meals.
【答案】36. healthy
37. nly 38. vegetables
39. hw 40. help
41. bread 42. bananas
43. purple 44. last
45. thanks
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍玛丽的儿子杰克饮食习惯不健康及如何帮助杰克喜欢蔬菜和水果。
【36题详解】
句意：他的饮食习惯不健康。healthy形容词“健康的”。故填healthy。
【37题详解】
句意：他仅仅喜欢吃肉。nly副词“仅仅”。故填nly。
【38题详解】
句意：他不喜欢蔬菜和水果。vegetable名词“蔬菜”，此处用复数表一类。故填vegetables。
【39题详解】
句意：所以我经常考虑如何让他喜欢它们。hw“怎样”。故填hw。
【40题详解】
句意：然后我有一个想法来帮助他。help动词“帮助”，此处是动词不定式表目的。故填help。
【41题详解】
句意：在第一张照片里，你可以看见一些面包。bread不可数名词“面包”。故填bread。
【42题详解】
句意：上面是什？啊，一些水果像草莓和香蕉。banana名词“香蕉”，此处用复数此处用复数表一类。故填bananas。
【43题详解】
句意：也有一些鸡蛋、肉和紫色的葡萄。purple形容词“紫色的”。故填purple。
【44题详解】
句意：在最后一张照片里有一只“狗”。last形容词“最后的”。故填last。
【45题详解】
句意：所以他现在很乐意吃，而且他总是在饭后感谢我。thank动词“感谢”，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填thanks。
Many middle schl students want t lk cl. But nt ___46___ the students can have mney t buy a lt f cl clthes. S Linda, an eighth-grader at a middle schl in the US, pens a charitable clthes clset (慈善衣橱).
Her schl likes her idea and ___47___ her use a rm fr the charitable clthes clset. Linda’s ___48___ als jin her. The charitable clthes clset has lts f cl clthes fr girls and bys. The clthes are ___49___ peple arund the schl and ther schls. They give bth used and new clthes t the charitable clthes clset. Linda thinks these cl clthes ___50___ make students lk cnfident. Cnfidence is very imprtant (重要的) fr middle schl students.
【答案】46. all
47. lets 48. classmates
49. frm 50. can
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一所中学的八年级学生琳达开设的慈善衣柜。
【46题详解】
句意：但并不是所有的学生都有钱买很多很酷的衣服。根据“S Linda, an eighth-grader at a middle schl in the US, pens a charitable clthes clset (慈善衣橱).”及备选词可知，应是因为并非所有学生都有钱买酷的衣服，所以才开了一个慈善衣橱。nt all“不是所有的”，故填all。
【47题详解】
句意：她的学校喜欢她的想法，让她用一个房间作为慈善衣橱。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词与likes一起作并列谓语；结合“her use a rm fr the charitable clthes clset”和备选词可知，应是让她用一个房间，根据likes可知，此处应用let的第三人称单数lets。故填lets。
【48题详解】
句意：琳达的同学也加入了她。空处作句子的主语，所以用名词，结合“als jin her”和备选词可知，应是她的同学加入了，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词jin为动词原形，因而classmate应为复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
【49题详解】
句意：这些衣服来自于学校周围和其他学校的人。根据“The clthes arund the schl and ther schls”及备选词可知，此处应为be frm“来自”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：琳达认为这些很酷的衣服可以让学生们看起来很自信。根据空后为动词原形make，结合句意备选词可知，空处应为情态动词can“能”，表示“酷的衣服可以让学生看起来很自信”。故填can。
七、语法填空
I’d like t tell yu smething abut Zhang Guimei. She is a teacher and she teaches ___51___ (China) at schl. She desn’t have any children, ___52___ ver 130 hmeless girls call her “mum”.
Zhang ___53___ (think) it is really imprtant fr girls t get educatin (教育), s she starts the Huaping High Schl fr girls. The schl is free fr girls frm pr ___54___ (family). Zhang raises (筹集) mney fr the schl ___55___ her free time.
Zhang gives mst f her time ___56___ (teach) the girl students. She gets up early in the mrning and ges t bed late ___57___ night every day. She als makes many strict schl rules (规则). She asks all the girls t get up at 5:20. And then she turns n (打开) ___58___ lights in the classrm and watches them read. She tells ___59___ (she) students t wrk hard. And she wants t make ___60___ (that) girls have gd lives because f educatin.
What a kind teacher she is!
【答案】51. Chinese
52. but 53. thinks
54. families
55. in 56. t teach
57. at 58. the
59. her 60. thse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹。
【51题详解】
句意：她是一名教师，她在学校教汉语。根据“She is a teacher”可知，她在学校教的是汉语。故填Chinese。
【52题详解】
句意：她没有孩子，但有130多名无家可归的女孩称她为“妈妈”。根据“She desn’t have any children”以及“ver 130 hmeless girls call her ‘mum’.”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：张认为女孩受教育很重要，所以她创办了华坪女子中学。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Zhang是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。
【54题详解】
句意：这所学校对贫困家庭的女孩是免费的。此处指的是“贫困家庭”，要用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填families。
【55题详解】
句意：张女士利用业余时间为学校筹款。本题考查固定搭配in ne’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。
【56题详解】
句意：把她的大部分时间都花在教女学生上。根据“Zhang gives mst f her girl students.”可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填t teach。
【57题详解】
句意：她每天早上起得很早，晚上睡得很晚。at night“在晚上”为固定搭配。故填at。
【58题详解】
句意：然后她打开教室里的灯，看着他们读书。根据“lights in the classrm”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指“教室里的灯”。故填the。
【59题详解】
句意：她告诉她的学生要努力学习。根据“students”可知，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词形式her修饰名词students。故填her。
【60题详解】
句意：她想让那些女孩因为受教育而过上好日子。根据“girls”可知，此处要用that的复数形式thse。故填thse。
八、书面表达
61. Hw time flies! 初中第一个学期已经接近尾声了，你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？假如你是李华，你认识了一位英国小朋友Peter，请以“My friend”为题，利用下表中的信息，将你的朋友介绍给大家。
要求：
1. 必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell! My name is Li Hua. I have a gd friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell! My name is Li Hua. I have a gd friend. His name is Peter King. He is 14 years ld. He is an English by. His birthday is n March 25th. He likes playing sccer and reading bks. His favrite subject is gegraphy. He likes t eat fruits and vegetables because he desn’t want t gain weight. He is very kind and friendly. He ften helps thse in need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题——介绍自己的朋友。
第二步，介绍朋友的基本信息和学校生活。
第三步，介绍朋友的性格特点。
[亮点词汇]
①an English by一个英国男孩
②like ding sth.喜欢做某事
③in need在困难中
[高分句型]
①He likes t eat fruits and vegetables because he desn’t want t gain weight. (because引导原因状语从句)
Chinese Winter Camp
◆Week 1: Delicius Chinese Fd
◆Week 2: Happy Festivals
◆Week 3: Amazing Chinese Arts
◆Week 4: Cl Chinese Kung Fu
Place: Lucky Land Park
Dates: Jan. 29th—Feb. 25th, 2024, Mnday t Friday
Hurs: 8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. every day
Price: $158 befre Jan. 15th, 2024
$188 befre Jan. 22nd, 2024
$228 after Jan. 22nd, 2024
Bk yur ticket (订票) nw!
Website: www. phenixschl. cm
___31___ We sell many kinds f things at ur stre, such as fruit. Yu can als buy sme meat and tea here. They are at very gd prices.
___32___ There are many clrful cups at ur stre. We have them in white, blue, red and brwn. Cme and buy ne fr yur friend, classmate r family.
___33___ At ur shp, we have many ppular histry bks! Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China. Cme t Garden Bkstre and pick yur favrite nes!
___34___ We have all kinds f pets here. They are lvely and easy t take care f. Cme and get ne as yur pet!
___35___ Are yu lking fr a gift fr smene special? At ur shp, we sell cakes, flwers and cards. Find the sweet gift at Alan’s Cake Shp!
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
let classmate can frm all
Name
Peter King
Age
14
Natinality (国籍)
English
Birthday
March 25th
Schl life
Hbbies
play sccer; read bks
Favrite subject
gegraphy
Eating habits
……
Persnality (性格)
kind; friendly
1. —What des Jane like fr breakfast?
—She likes sme salad.
The wrd “salad” is prnunced (发音) as ________.
A. /sæ'ləd/B. /'səled/C. /'sæləd/D. /'sa:ləd/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简早餐喜欢吃什么？ ——她喜欢一些沙拉。“salad”这个词的发音是/'sæləd/。
考查语音知识。salad意为“沙拉”，其读音为/'sæləd/。故选C。
2. Tmmy gets ________ useful bk frm his father. He likes ________ bk very much.
A. a; theB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米从他父亲那里得到一本有用的书。他非常喜欢这本书。
考查冠词。第一个空表示泛指，且useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰；第二个空特指上文提到的书，所以应用定冠词the。故选A。
3. —Tm is the ID card n the dresser ________?
—N, ________ is in the schlbag.
A. hers; hisB. yurs; mineC. yurs; herD. yurs; my
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——汤姆，梳妆台上的身份证是你的吗？——不，我的在书包里。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；his他的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空是在对话中，询问对方，用yurs；第二个空后没有名词，指“我的身份证”，用名词性物主代词。故选B。
4. —Where is my hat, mm?
—I think it’s in yur ______ rm. Yur grandpa and grandma like it very much.
A. grandparentB. grandparentsC. grandparent’sD. grandparents’
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——妈妈，我的帽子在哪里？——我想它在你的祖父母的房间里。你的祖父和祖母非常喜欢它。
考查名词所有格。grandparent祖父或祖母；grandparents祖父母；grandparent’s祖父或祖母的；grandparents’祖父母的。根据“Yur grandpa and grandma”可知，是两个人，所以用复数，且空处在句中作定语，所以用名词所有格形式，故选D。
5. —Can yu shw me that pair f shes?
—I’m srry, but we dn’t have any shes in yur ________.
A. kindB. numberC. sizeD. clr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我看看那双鞋吗？——对不起，我们没有你穿的尺码。
考查名词辨析。kind种类；number数字；size尺寸；clr颜色。根据“but we dn’t have any shes in yur”可知此处是指鞋子的尺码， 故选C。
三、完形填空
Jenny is a little girl. She always puts her ___6___ dwn because she thinks she is nt beautiful (美丽的). One day she ges t a shp t ___7___ a red bw (蝴蝶结). The shpkeeper keeps ___8___ that she lks very beautiful with it. Jenny is very ___9___, s she heads up and smiles.
It’s time fr the first class. Jenny meets her teacher when she ges int the ___10___, “Jenny, yu lk really beautiful tday,” says the ___11___. A lt f classmates say that, t.
That day Jenny hears a lt f things like that ___12___ many peple. “They must see my ___13___ bw,” Jenny thinks. But at the end f the ___14___ when she gets hme and lks in the mirrr (镜子), she can’t find her bw n her head. She must (肯定) ____15____ it n her way back t schl when she runs int smene else.
Let’s be cnfident (自信的). Dn’t care s much abut yur lks. When yu put yur heads up, yu can be beautiful.
6. A. headB. handsC. legD. feet
7. A. sellB. makeC. playD. buy
8. A. lkingB. spellingC. sayingD. speaking
9. A. sadB. srryC. friendlyD. happy
10. A. classrmB. zC. streD. park
11. A. brtherB. teacherC. girlD. student
12. A. abutB. frmC. frD. with
13. A. purpleB. blueC. pinkD. red
14. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
15. A. findB. needC. lseD. take
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲珍妮因为买蝴蝶结得到店主的赞美而不由自主地抬头，大家赞扬她时她以为是他们看到了自己的蝴蝶结，最后却发现蝴蝶结早就丢了。通过这个事情告诉我们：自信是一种美。
【6题详解】
句意：她总是低着头，因为她认为她不漂亮。
head头；hands手；leg腿；feet脚。根据“because she thinks she is nt beautiful (美丽的)”可知，珍妮觉得自己不漂亮，所以总是低着头，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：一天，她去商店买一个红色的蝴蝶结。
sell卖；make使；play玩；buy买。 根据“ges t a shp t... a red bw”可知，应是去商店买了蝴蝶结，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：店主一直说她戴着它看起来很漂亮。
lking看起来；spelling拼写；saying说；speaking讲。 根据“... that she lks very beautiful with it”应是店主说珍妮带着很漂亮，这里指说话的内容，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：珍妮很高兴，所以她抬起头微笑着。
sad伤心的；srry抱歉的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“s she heads up and smiles”可知，她很高兴，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：珍妮走进教室时遇到了她的老师。
classrm教室；z动物园；stre商店；park公园。根据“It’s time fr the first class”可知，要上课了，所以应是走进教室，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：“珍妮，你今天看起来真漂亮，”老师说。
brther哥哥；teacher老师；girl女孩；student学生。 根据“Jenny meets her teacher”可知，应是老师说，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：那天，珍妮从很多人那里听到了很多这样的话。
abut关于；frm从；fr为了；with和。根据“hears a lt f things like that ... many peple.”可知，应是从很多人那里听到了这样的话，故选B。
13题详解】
句意：他们一定看到了我的红色蝴蝶结。
purple紫色的；blue蓝色的；pink粉红色的；red红色的。根据上文“a red bw”可知，此处指的是红色的蝴蝶结，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但在那天结束的时候，当她回到家，看着镜子，她找不到她头上的蝴蝶结。
day天；week星期；mnth月；year年。 根据“That day”可知，此处指那天结束的时候，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她肯定是在回学校的路上碰到别人的时候弄丢了它。
find找到；need需要；lse丢失；take携带。根据“she can’t find her bw n her head”可知，此处指弄丢了它，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16. Mary likes different kinds f fd. Which week’s curse des she prbably like best?
A. Week 1.B. Week 2.C. Week 3.D. Week4.
17. Mary bks 2 tickets n Jan. 20, 2024. Hw much des she need t pay?
A $228.B. $376.C. $343.D. $386.
18. What can we learn frm the pster abve?
A. Peple can bk by telephne.
B. Peple can enjy the camp n Saturday.
C. Peple can try different things each week.
D. Music lvers can g t the camp in Week 4.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在幸运乐园举办中国冬令营活动。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Week 1: Delicius Chinese Fd”可知，冬令营的第一周有美味的中餐，因此可推知玛丽可能最喜欢第一周的课程。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: $158 befre Jan. 15th, 2024 $188 befre Jan. 22nd, 2024”可知，2024年1月15日前158美元，2024年1月22日前是188美元，玛丽订了两张2024年1月20日的票，她需要支付188×2=376美元。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Week 1: Delicius Chinese Fd Week 2: Happy Festivals Week 3: Amazing Chinese Arts Week 4: Cl Chinese Kung Fu”可知，第一周：美味的中餐； 第二周：欢乐的节日；第三周：精彩的中国艺术；第四周：炫酷中国功夫，因此我们能从上面的海报中得出人们每周可以尝试不同的事情。故选C。
Little Sam ges shpping with his mm in the shpping center. He sees fur mirrrs in the center. Sam feels they are interesting and he is really interested in them.
He stands in frnt f the first ne. Oh, n! The by in the mirrr is nt him. He is shrt and fat. Then Sam cmes t anther mirrr. This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very lng. In the third mirrr, Sam is tall with a lng neck. Sam thinks he lks really funny and laughs. “Yu lk like a giraffe (长颈鹿),” Mm says and laughs, t.
Sam cmes t the furth mirrr. “Lk, Mm,” Sam says, “It’s me. I’m nt tall r shrt. And I’m nt fat r thin. I’m f medium build. It’s gd.”
“What makes yu lk different in the ther three mirrrs?” Mm asks.
“Science,” Sam says. “Science is s fun!”
19. Sam ges shpping with his ________.
A. mtherB. fatherC. brtherD. sister
20. The by in the ________ mirrr is real Sam.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
21. Frm Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.
A. Sam is tall with lng legs in the first mirrr
B the by wh lks thin is Sam’s brther
C. Sam lks like a giraffe in the third mirrr
D. Sam lks the same in the secnd and third mirrr
22. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Sam is ging t eat well and keep fit.
B. Sam is ging t study science hard.
C. Sam will nt g t the shpping center.
D. Sam will bring the mirrrs hme.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小山姆和他妈妈一起去购物中心购物。他在那里看到了四面镜子，每一面镜子中的他都不一样，他觉得很有趣。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Sam ges shpping with his mm in the shpping center. He sees fur mirrrs in the center”可知，山姆是和他妈妈一起去购物。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sam cmes t the furth mirrr. ‘Lk, Mm,’ Sam says, ‘It’s me. I’m nt tall r shrt. And I’m nt fat r thin. I’m f medium build. It’s gd.’”可知，第四面镜子里的男孩是真的山姆。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the third mirrr, Sam is tall with a lng neck. Sam thinks he lks really funny and laughs. ‘Yu lk like a giraffe (长颈鹿),’ Mm says and laughs, t.”可知，第三面镜子里的山姆看起来像长颈鹿。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Science,’ Sam says. ‘Science is s fun!’”可知，山姆觉得科学很有趣，所以推断他将会努力学习科学。故选B。
My name is Jhn. There is a swimming pl in my family yard. I swim in the pl almst every day in summer. After schl, I g back hme, put dwn the schlbag and put n my swimwear. I pen the pl gate and then jump int the water. Smetimes I dn’t remember t clse the gate behind me. Then smething funny happens.
My dg Ben lves water and he’s a very gd swimmer. He likes playing with us in the water. When he sees the pl gate pen, ___▲___. He lves swimming after me. When I stp, Ben barks (吠叫) all the time and I have t keep swimming. After half an hur, I get very tired, but Ben enjys himself a lt. When we get ut f the water, he is always happy t lick (舔) my face.
S, can a pet dg make yu happy? Yes, f curse! Pet dgs are really ur gd friends.
23. When des Jhn usually swim?
A. When Jhn wants t make Ben happy.
B. When Ben frgets t clse the pl gate.
C. Almst every day after schl in summer.
D. Every day befre ging t schl in Spring.
24. Which f the fllwing can be best put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. he quickly gets int the swimming pl
B. he ges ut and plays n the street
C. he has a gd time running arund
D. he watches me swim near the pl
25. Accrding t the stry, why des Ben bark?
A. He enjys himself a lt.B. Jhn stps swimming.
C. Jhn clses the dr.D. He wants t get ut f the water.
26. What is Jhn’s purpse (目的) f writing the stry?
A. T tell us abut his schl life.
B. T talk abut his favrite sprt.
C. T let us knw he has a lvely cat.
D. T shw us his happy time with Ben.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和他的宠物狗本一起游泳的快乐时光。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I swim in the pl almst every day in summer.”夏天我几乎每天都在游泳池里游泳。可知，约翰夏天几乎每天放学后都会去游泳。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据空处前句“When he sees the pl gate pen”当他看到游泳池的门开着时，以及后句“He lves swimming after me.” 他喜欢跟在我后面游泳。可知， 他也会进入泳池游泳。A选项“他会迅速进入游泳池”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I stp, Ben barks all the time and I have t keep swimming.” 当我停下来的时候，本一直在吠叫，我不得不继续游泳。可知，是因为约翰停止游泳了。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S, can a pet dg make yu happy? Yes, f curse! Pet dgs are really ur gd friends.” 那么，宠物狗能让你快乐吗？是的，当然！宠物狗真的是我们的好朋友。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了约翰和他的宠物狗本一起游泳的快乐时光。故选D。
D yu see “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” n Duyin r Xiahngshu? It’s ne f the mst ppular fashin styles (时尚风格) fr 2023. Nw, many peple take this style t fight back (反击) bad feelings and shw themselves.
The meaning f dpamine dressing
A US fashin psychlgist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen gives the name “dpamine dressing”. Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. Because they bring happy feelings t peple.
The science behind clr
Science shws that different clrs can make peple feel different. Fr example, bright clrs can make peple feel happy. The clrs like black, white and gray may make peple sad.
Getting ppular in fashin wrld
Sme fashin brands (品牌) use different clrs in different ways. Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, als uses the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes. It says this culd bring fun and surprise t the wrld thrugh fashin.
Tips (小贴士) fr dpamine dressing
If yu want t try dpamine dressing but think it’s t much, yu can try ne thing at a time.
*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r yellw bag.
*Shes: Yu can light up yur dark (暗色的) clthes with a pair f red shes.
*Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
27. Accrding t the passage, peple take dpamine dressing because ________.
A. bright clrs are their favrite
B. they like trying smething new
C. they want t surprise the wrld
D. they want t make themselves happy
28. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Fashin styles.B. Bright clrs.
C. Dark clthes.D. New brands.
29. If Linda wears a dark cat, what can she take t try dpamine dressing?
A A pink bag.B. A brwn hat.C. White shes.D. Black scks.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut dpamine dressing accrding t the passage?
A. Its name cmes frm a UK fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen.
B. Peple take this dressing t shw their bad feelings in daily life.
C. It uses clrs like gray, yellw and black t make peple feel happy.
D. Peple can try ne bright clr at a time when trying dpamine dressing.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”这一时尚潮流。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第1段“Nw, many peple take this style t fight back (反击) bad feelings and shw themselves.”可知，人们用多巴胺穿搭是因为他们想让自己快乐。故选D。
【28题详解】
代词指代题。根据文中第3段“Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. Because they bring happy feelings t peple.”可知，多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，因为它们给人们带来快乐的感觉。所以they指代“明亮的颜色”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中倒数第3段“*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r yellw bag.”可知，如果琳达穿深色外套，她可以拿一个粉红色的包来尝试多巴胺穿搭。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“If yu want t try dpamine dressing but think it’s t much, yu can try ne thing at a time.*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r yellw bag.*Shes: Yu can light up yur dark (暗色的) clthes with a pair f red shes.*Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.”可知，人们在尝试多巴胺穿搭时，可以一次尝试一种亮色。故选D。
任务型阅读。
【答案】31. C 32. D
33. A 34. E
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个商店里都卖什么物品。
【31题详解】
根据“We sell many kinds f things at ur stre, such as fruit. Yu can als buy sme meat and tea here.”可知，商店里卖很多种东西，有水果，肉和茶。C图符合描述。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“There are many clrful cups at ur stre. We have them in white, blue, red and brwn.”可知，我们店里有很多五颜六色的杯子。D图符合描述。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“At ur shp, we have many ppular histry bks! Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China.”可知，在我们的商店里有许多受欢迎的历史书！A图符合描述。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“We have all kinds f pets here. They are lvely and easy t take care f.”可知，我们这里有各种各样的宠物。E图符合描述。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“ Are yu lking fr a gift fr smene special? At ur shp, we sell cakes, flwers and cards.”可知，我们卖蛋糕、鲜花和卡片。B图符合描述。故选B。
六、词汇运用
I am Mary, a mther frm America. I have a sn and his name is Jack. His eating habits are nt ___36___ (健康的). He ___37___ (仅仅) likes having meat. He desn’t like ___38___ (蔬菜) r fruit. S I ften think abut ___39___ (怎么) t make him like them. Then I have an idea t ___40___ (帮助) him. I make cartn (卡通) fd with them. The cartn fd lks interesting and my sn lves it s much.
Lk! Here are three phts f them. In the first pht, yu can see sme ___41___ (面包). What is n it? Aha, sme fruit like strawberries and ___42___ (香蕉). In the next pht, there is a “girl”. There are sme eggs, meat and ___43___ (紫色的) grapes, t. And there is a “dg” in the ___44___ (最后的) pht. I make it with rice, meat, strawberries and carrts. These lunches are interesting, right? They are delicius, t. My sn thinks the lunches are abut lve frm me. S he is happy t eat them nw, and he always ____45____ (感谢) me after meals.
【答案】36. healthy
37. nly 38. vegetables
39. hw 40. help
41. bread 42. bananas
43. purple 44. last
45. thanks
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍玛丽的儿子杰克饮食习惯不健康及如何帮助杰克喜欢蔬菜和水果。
【36题详解】
句意：他的饮食习惯不健康。healthy形容词“健康的”。故填healthy。
【37题详解】
句意：他仅仅喜欢吃肉。nly副词“仅仅”。故填nly。
【38题详解】
句意：他不喜欢蔬菜和水果。vegetable名词“蔬菜”，此处用复数表一类。故填vegetables。
【39题详解】
句意：所以我经常考虑如何让他喜欢它们。hw“怎样”。故填hw。
【40题详解】
句意：然后我有一个想法来帮助他。help动词“帮助”，此处是动词不定式表目的。故填help。
【41题详解】
句意：在第一张照片里，你可以看见一些面包。bread不可数名词“面包”。故填bread。
【42题详解】
句意：上面是什？啊，一些水果像草莓和香蕉。banana名词“香蕉”，此处用复数此处用复数表一类。故填bananas。
【43题详解】
句意：也有一些鸡蛋、肉和紫色的葡萄。purple形容词“紫色的”。故填purple。
【44题详解】
句意：在最后一张照片里有一只“狗”。last形容词“最后的”。故填last。
【45题详解】
句意：所以他现在很乐意吃，而且他总是在饭后感谢我。thank动词“感谢”，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填thanks。
Many middle schl students want t lk cl. But nt ___46___ the students can have mney t buy a lt f cl clthes. S Linda, an eighth-grader at a middle schl in the US, pens a charitable clthes clset (慈善衣橱).
Her schl likes her idea and ___47___ her use a rm fr the charitable clthes clset. Linda’s ___48___ als jin her. The charitable clthes clset has lts f cl clthes fr girls and bys. The clthes are ___49___ peple arund the schl and ther schls. They give bth used and new clthes t the charitable clthes clset. Linda thinks these cl clthes ___50___ make students lk cnfident. Cnfidence is very imprtant (重要的) fr middle schl students.
【答案】46. all
47. lets 48. classmates
49. frm 50. can
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一所中学的八年级学生琳达开设的慈善衣柜。
【46题详解】
句意：但并不是所有的学生都有钱买很多很酷的衣服。根据“S Linda, an eighth-grader at a middle schl in the US, pens a charitable clthes clset (慈善衣橱).”及备选词可知，应是因为并非所有学生都有钱买酷的衣服，所以才开了一个慈善衣橱。nt all“不是所有的”，故填all。
【47题详解】
句意：她的学校喜欢她的想法，让她用一个房间作为慈善衣橱。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词与likes一起作并列谓语；结合“her use a rm fr the charitable clthes clset”和备选词可知，应是让她用一个房间，根据likes可知，此处应用let的第三人称单数lets。故填lets。
【48题详解】
句意：琳达的同学也加入了她。空处作句子的主语，所以用名词，结合“als jin her”和备选词可知，应是她的同学加入了，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词jin为动词原形，因而classmate应为复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
【49题详解】
句意：这些衣服来自于学校周围和其他学校的人。根据“The clthes arund the schl and ther schls”及备选词可知，此处应为be frm“来自”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：琳达认为这些很酷的衣服可以让学生们看起来很自信。根据空后为动词原形make，结合句意备选词可知，空处应为情态动词can“能”，表示“酷的衣服可以让学生看起来很自信”。故填can。
七、语法填空
I’d like t tell yu smething abut Zhang Guimei. She is a teacher and she teaches ___51___ (China) at schl. She desn’t have any children, ___52___ ver 130 hmeless girls call her “mum”.
Zhang ___53___ (think) it is really imprtant fr girls t get educatin (教育), s she starts the Huaping High Schl fr girls. The schl is free fr girls frm pr ___54___ (family). Zhang raises (筹集) mney fr the schl ___55___ her free time.
Zhang gives mst f her time ___56___ (teach) the girl students. She gets up early in the mrning and ges t bed late ___57___ night every day. She als makes many strict schl rules (规则). She asks all the girls t get up at 5:20. And then she turns n (打开) ___58___ lights in the classrm and watches them read. She tells ___59___ (she) students t wrk hard. And she wants t make ___60___ (that) girls have gd lives because f educatin.
What a kind teacher she is!
【答案】51. Chinese
52. but 53. thinks
54. families
55. in 56. t teach
57. at 58. the
59. her 60. thse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹。
【51题详解】
句意：她是一名教师，她在学校教汉语。根据“She is a teacher”可知，她在学校教的是汉语。故填Chinese。
【52题详解】
句意：她没有孩子，但有130多名无家可归的女孩称她为“妈妈”。根据“She desn’t have any children”以及“ver 130 hmeless girls call her ‘mum’.”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：张认为女孩受教育很重要，所以她创办了华坪女子中学。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Zhang是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。
【54题详解】
句意：这所学校对贫困家庭的女孩是免费的。此处指的是“贫困家庭”，要用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填families。
【55题详解】
句意：张女士利用业余时间为学校筹款。本题考查固定搭配in ne’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。
【56题详解】
句意：把她的大部分时间都花在教女学生上。根据“Zhang gives mst f her girl students.”可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填t teach。
【57题详解】
句意：她每天早上起得很早，晚上睡得很晚。at night“在晚上”为固定搭配。故填at。
【58题详解】
句意：然后她打开教室里的灯，看着他们读书。根据“lights in the classrm”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指“教室里的灯”。故填the。
【59题详解】
句意：她告诉她的学生要努力学习。根据“students”可知，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词形式her修饰名词students。故填her。
【60题详解】
句意：她想让那些女孩因为受教育而过上好日子。根据“girls”可知，此处要用that的复数形式thse。故填thse。
八、书面表达
61. Hw time flies! 初中第一个学期已经接近尾声了，你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？假如你是李华，你认识了一位英国小朋友Peter，请以“My friend”为题，利用下表中的信息，将你的朋友介绍给大家。
要求：
1. 必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell! My name is Li Hua. I have a gd friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell! My name is Li Hua. I have a gd friend. His name is Peter King. He is 14 years ld. He is an English by. His birthday is n March 25th. He likes playing sccer and reading bks. His favrite subject is gegraphy. He likes t eat fruits and vegetables because he desn’t want t gain weight. He is very kind and friendly. He ften helps thse in need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题——介绍自己的朋友。
第二步，介绍朋友的基本信息和学校生活。
第三步，介绍朋友的性格特点。
[亮点词汇]
①an English by一个英国男孩
②like ding sth.喜欢做某事
③in need在困难中
[高分句型]
①He likes t eat fruits and vegetables because he desn’t want t gain weight. (because引导原因状语从句)
Chinese Winter Camp
◆Week 1: Delicius Chinese Fd
◆Week 2: Happy Festivals
◆Week 3: Amazing Chinese Arts
◆Week 4: Cl Chinese Kung Fu
Place: Lucky Land Park
Dates: Jan. 29th—Feb. 25th, 2024, Mnday t Friday
Hurs: 8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. every day
Price: $158 befre Jan. 15th, 2024
$188 befre Jan. 22nd, 2024
$228 after Jan. 22nd, 2024
Bk yur ticket (订票) nw!
Website: www. phenixschl. cm
___31___ We sell many kinds f things at ur stre, such as fruit. Yu can als buy sme meat and tea here. They are at very gd prices.
___32___ There are many clrful cups at ur stre. We have them in white, blue, red and brwn. Cme and buy ne fr yur friend, classmate r family.
___33___ At ur shp, we have many ppular histry bks! Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China. Cme t Garden Bkstre and pick yur favrite nes!
___34___ We have all kinds f pets here. They are lvely and easy t take care f. Cme and get ne as yur pet!
___35___ Are yu lking fr a gift fr smene special? At ur shp, we sell cakes, flwers and cards. Find the sweet gift at Alan’s Cake Shp!
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
let classmate can frm all
Name
Peter King
Age
14
Natinality (国籍)
English
Birthday
March 25th
Schl life
Hbbies
play sccer; read bks
Favrite subject
gegraphy
Eating habits
……
Persnality (性格)
kind; friendly
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