四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试 英语答案
展开听力:
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCAAC11-15 AABAB 16-20 CBBCA
阅读:
21-23 BBC 24-27 BCDA 28-31 DDCA 32-35 BDCA
七选五:36-40 EBFDG
完形:
41-45 CABDA 46-50 CDCBB 51-55 DAACD 56-60 BCDBD
语法填空:
61. but / yet 62. whse 63. wrks 64. a 65. endlessly
66. facing 67. frbidden 68. was adapted 69. remains 70. t/f
改错:
My dream is t becme a bilgist wh studies life in the cean. I wish t spend my time at
sea, admire sea life, ding research n them and then prtecting the awesme life. T realize my
admiring it
dream, I must t wrk very hard academic and physically. Firstly, I need t gain as much knwledges
academically knwledge
as pssible. Beside, I must start exercising mre bth in strengthening my muscles r imprving my
Besides and
heart and lung capabilities. T be a skill swimmer and diver will qualify me fr my wrk in a field.
skilled /skillful the
Thugh the preparatins are tugh, I am sure∧my success.
f / abut
作文:
One pssible versin:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. It is my great hnr t deliver a speech tday n this mmentus ccasin f ur cming-f-age ceremny.
The cming-f-age ceremny hlds great significance as it marks ur transitin frm adlescence t adulthd. It is the beginning f a new chapter that symblizes ur readiness t take n greater respnsibilities and face the challenges that cme with maturity. This ceremny serves as a reminder f the values and virtues we shuld uphld as we step int the next phase f ur lives.
As we embark n this new jurney, I hpe that we will cntinue t demnstrate resilience, cmpassin, and integrity. I am cnfident that with the knwledge and wisdm we have gained, we will rise t the challenges that lie ahead and emerge as respnsible, empathetic, and successful individuals.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
听力原稿:
第一节
(Text 1)
M: Hey, that new superher mvie is ut this weekend! But we’re ging hiking. Maybe we can g during the week?
W: Okay. It’s shwing n Tuesday and Thursday.
M: Let’s g n Thursday. I play ftball n Mndays and Tuesdays.
W: Perfect, let’s d it!
(Text 2)
M: Gd afternn. I’m calling abut rdering sme unifrms fr my baseball team.
W: OK. D yu have a design in mind? If nt, yu can use ur website t view different styles. Then yu can submit yur rder thrugh the site, t.
(Text 3)
W: Jeremy, Eurpe is amazing!
M: Oh Sally, that’s s cl. What’s the best place that yu went t?
W: It’s hard t chse. I really lve Paris and Madrid but it has t be Venice as the architecture is just breath-taking.
(Text 4)
W: Hey Tm! Are yu ging t the cafe dwnstairs t get a cup f cffee?
M: N, that’s clsed. I’m ging t the dessert shp by the bkstre n the next street.
W: D yu mind if I g with yu?
M: Nt at all. I feel lnely ging by myself anyway.
(Text 5)
W: Jack, Mr. Gmez wants t see yu in his ffice.
M: D yu knw why? I hpe I haven’t dne anything wrng.
W: Relax. He just wants t g ver sme client data.
第二节
(Text 6)
W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks fr giving me a hand.
M: Anytime.
W: Yu lk like yu knw what yu’re ding.
M: My dad’s a mechanic, s he taught me a few tricks f the trade.
W: D yu think it’ll make much lnger?
M: Just anther cuple f minutes, and yu’ll be able t hit the rad.
(Text 7)
M: Have yu reviewed the applicatin letter f Steven Jhnsn? His experiences are pretty impressive.
W: I have nticed he wn pretty big cntracts frm a big internatinal trader last year. D yu think he wuld be a gd fit fr ur cmpany?
M: Well, we have t see him in persn befre making any decisins. Shuld I arrange a frmal interview with him?
W: Actually, I’ll be ut f twn next week, s why dn’t we set up a schedule in the fllwing week?
(Text 8)
W: Pabl, I heard abut yur prmtin in tday’s regular meeting. Cngratulatins! When d yu start yur new psitin?
M: Thanks very much! I start n Mnday. Things are a little busy at the mment, thugh, because my new ffice is n a different flr, and I have t mve all my persnal belngings there.
W: I just tk charge f the ffice supplies, s if yu need anything t help yu pack, let me knw.
M: That wuld actually be very helpful. I can’t believe hw many things I’ve cllected ver the years! D yu think I can get sme cardbard bxes and tape?
W: Sure yu can. Oh, I’m suppsed t give an expense reprt in five minutes. I’ll cme back t yu later.
(Text 9)
W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m rganizing, it’s ging t be a big event!
M: Where are yu hsting it, Mary?
W: Here in this cffee shp. There’s space fr live music, fd, and lts f activities fr kids.
M: Oh, I assumed yu wuld d it at a music hall.
W: We cnsidered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here r the park. Finally, we chse this shp as it’s mre family friendly.
M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppse this is mre private cmpared t the park. What charity is it?
W: A lcal animal shelter. I thught this wuld be a great way t raise awareness and funds. They always need a little supprt.
M: That’s awesme. What can I d t help?
W: Well, I was actually hping yu culd lend me a hand with the music. Yu knw a lt f bands, and I was thinking maybe yu culd help me bk sme acts fr the event.
M: Sure, I’d be happy t help ut. I’ll see what I can d.
(Text 10)
Gd evening, everyne. I recently learnt Arabic in Cair as part f my degree. My interest in the language was due t the passin f ur Arabic lecturer and as the curse prgressed, my interest in the culture als grew with it. I cnsidered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided n Cair due t its energetic cultural scene.
Hwever, in the city, we faced sme challenges, including difficulties finding a htel and accmmdatin as we were a grup f unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shck was intense fr sme f us. One member f ur grup returned hme within the first week. Luckily I became accustmed t the life in Cair gradually.
The biggest challenge f learning Arabic is the discnnectin between the written and the spken frms.
Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absrbing myself in the culture and getting t knw the lcals and even negtiating at a lcal market. Highlights were being invited t a traditinal Arabic meal at ne f the lcals’ hme and being able t cnfidently cmmunicate.
Overall, this experience was utside f my cmfrt zne and allwed me t learn and grw in interesting ways. I encurage thers t cnsider invlving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks fr listening.
阅读 A
本文是一篇应用文,为读者提供了世界上的四个独具特色的酒店选择。
21-23 BBC
21. B细节理解题。比较四个酒店的开业时间,只有Maria提到”…since it met the public last mnth”,其它三个酒店均未开业,故选B。
22. B细节理解题。从原文可知,是阿根廷这个国家遇到财政问题,故A项错误;Macta酒店根据罗马尼亚传统翻新了房间,Casa Lucia酒店从布宜诺斯一个世纪前的黄金时代寻求灵感,两者都从过去获得启迪,故B项正确;Macta酒店离英国的皇室置业不远,Casa Lucia酒店拥有皇家套房”ryal suites”,但均未提及受到皇室青睐,故C选项错误;Casa Lucia在市区,且在摩天大楼里面,故D选项错误。
23. C推理判断题。根据原文”Fr all t lng, there’s nly been rm fr ne famus htel n Dublin’s Merrin Square.”可知The Leinster酒店是该广场的新来客。以前唯一的酒店The Merrin地位受到威胁和挑战,因此需要尽力不要丢掉自己的地位,故答案选C。
阅读B
本文是一篇议论文(夹叙夹议),谈论了作者通过探索世界不同地区的书籍来拓宽文学视野的历程。
24. B 推断题。根据第一段 “… Well, I’d always thught f myself as a cultured persn, but my bkshelves tld a rather different stry.” 和第二段可知,作者想探索世界各地的文学作品,以此来扩大自己的文化视野。
25. C 细节题。根据第三、四段,尤其是 “… giving me privileged glimpses(初步的感受)f sme remarkable imaginary wrlds.” 可知,这些世界各地的作家和翻译家的热情相助,使作者有幸初步感受一些非凡的文学世界。
26. D 细节题。根据第五段 “Wrestling with unfamiliar ideas can help clarify my wn thinking and shw up blind spts in the way I might have been lking at the wrld”可知,”想方设法理解我不熟悉的观点,可以帮助我澄清自己的思维,发现自己看待世界的方式中可能存在的盲点。” 所以,这就是阅读种类繁多的文化书籍给作者带来的好处。
27. A主旨大意题。全文谈论了作者通过探索世界不同地区的书籍来拓宽文学视野的历程。作者的博客 “阅读世界的一年 “以及她收到来自不同文化的书籍的经历反映了她对全球文学世界的探索。
阅读C
28-31 DDCA
本文是一篇议论文。文章开头讲述了我们很在意他人批评这一现象,分析其原因在于特定心理机制。大脑将生存问题列为首要问题,通过默认模式网络(DMN)自动关注具有威胁性的负面评价。文章结构为:现象的引入、分析,最终论证我们不应该过于在意负面信息,而是应该接受那些爱我们并给予积极反馈的人的意见。
28. D推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了我们很在意他人批评这一心理现象,说出了我们应对负面评价的常见反应,用展示自己的成就来证实自己的价值,或者证明对方错误了。但是这一心理现象的真正原因是脑回路运作原理,根据第二段第一句 “It all gets back t ur wiring(脑回路)”知道了这个是真正归因,第二段详细展开了解释。
29. D 推理判断题。第二段阐述DMN寻找潜在威胁,并通过举例来说明, “The peple wh lve and supprt us give us psitive feedback. Thse cmments dn’t capture the DMN’s interest. The persn wh criticizes yu? Nw yu have the DMN’s attentin. The ne wh ttally rejected yu? Let’s get the ppcrn”。三种情况逐级递升,引起DMN的关注升级。DMN对积极反馈不感兴趣,负面反馈引起注意,完全否定会唤起更大关注。 “Let’s get the ppcrn” 可以理解为 “take a seat, have sme ppcrn and watch the shw.”, 表示吃瓜等好戏。
30. C细节理解题。由文章第三段 “We are s used t perfrming scial graces that we ften dismiss psitive feedback cming back t us as curtesy(礼貌), nt truth.”说明我们大脑忽视积极反馈,没准备好接收它。A 错在负面反馈并不真诚。B错在负面反馈是反映出评价者缺乏安全感,不是我们(被评价者)缺少安全感。D错在正面反馈并不是不够真诚。
31. A 主旨大意题。全文采用What-Why-Hw结构展开,分析论证应对负面评价的正确态度。前面的现象引入、现象分析都是为了最后一段正确应对而展开。最后一段明确说明了作者观点:我们不应该过于在意负面信息,而是应该接受那些爱我们并给予积极反馈的人的意见。B在文章中比重大,但只是议论文的阐述分析部分,而且全文也没有讲解DMN的全部秘密,不是恰当选项。
阅读D
本文是一篇说明文,中国科学院的科学家们在以往克隆技术上获得突破,用改进的方法成功克隆出恒河猴(rhesus mnkey)Retr。
32-35 BDCA
32. B 事实细节题。根据第二段 “Retr is nly the secnd species f primate…”可知它是被成功克隆的第二类灵长类动物,而不是第二只恒河猴,故A错误;根据第二段 “…which is a big step frward…”可知它的成功代表了克隆技术的巨大进步,故B正确;根据第二段 “…the efficiency is very lw cmpared t fertilized embrys”可知它并非来源于受精胚胎,故C错误;D选项文章并未提及。
33. D段落大意题。第三段介绍了克隆羊Dlly及其克隆技术SCNT,中国科学家改进了这一技术,成功克隆出恒河猴,故本段主要介绍的是方法,选项D正确。
34. C推理判断题。根据第四段 “T address this prblem, they perfrmed a prcess…which invlved putting clned inner cells int a nn-clned embry…”可知研究者在非克隆胚胎中加入了克隆细胞,即改变了非克隆胚胎,故选项C正确。A选项未提及,B选项讲述的是后续可能遇到的困难,D选项 “inner cells”和原文不符。
35. A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述科学家们在以往克隆技术上获得突破,用改进的方法成功克隆出恒河猴,故A为正确选项。
36-40 EBFDG
本文是关于人际关系和个人成长的建议,主要是关于如何克服过度迎合他人的行为。
36. E 过渡衔接句。空前一句 :我们努力做到善解人意和友善相待。空后一句:然而,当这种情况发生时,迎合他人的行为已经从友善和慷慨变成了自我放弃。审视选项,E承接前句,谈到了牺牲自我取悦他人不是我们努力追求的。后一句的 “this”指代过度迎合,并且后一句指出了过度迎合是越界和自我放弃。E选项的人称 “ur”与整段的 “we”呼应。C选项是干扰项,是对过度迎合他人的定义,但前一句并不是过度迎合。F选项意思大致符合,突然冒出来的 “acquaintance”没有依据,人称 “yu”也前后不呼应。
37. B主旨概括句。整段的核心词为 “ self-care”,阐述了自我关怀的价值,并最后给出了自我关怀具体措施。A标题是段落细节,不是整段概括,同时自我关怀不只是关注 “inner needs”, 还包括 “Taking care f yur emtinal, mental, spiritual, and physical needs”中提到的 “physical needs”。
38. F 细节支撑句。这段谈根据亲疏关系来区别对待他人。空前一句是举例说明对待爱人,要做一些事情来让他开心是很自然的。空格填写对熟人就要区别对对待,不需要过分迎合。爱人和熟人显示了亲疏有别。E不能填,是泛泛而谈。F的 “acquaintance”是更明确生动的举例。本句人称代词 “yu”与整段第二人称呼应。
39. D过渡衔接句。逻辑信号词 “but”表面了转折关系。空前一句:大多数人担心痛苦的冲突会毁掉关系。 这里选择D,说明这种想法是可以理解的,人人都想避免冲突。空后一句:但这种情况并不会有所帮助或可能。说明完全避免冲突是不现实的,语气转折。
40. G 过渡衔接句。空前一句表示健康冲突的方式:双方都可以在尊重情况下表达自己的意见。空格说明健康冲突的结果:增加理解,最终强化关系。空后一句对比评价:健康冲突有别于不健康冲突。
完形填空:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位名叫“二二酸酸”的博主在互联网上通过精心制作的小视频帮助观众和中学生学习汉语古代名家作品的经历。
41-45 CABDA 46-50 CDCBB51-55 DAACD56-60 BCDBD
41 C 根据上下文可以得知,虽然你可能对《桃花源记》熟悉,但是你不一定了解文章的真正含义。the meaning between the lines表示 “字里行间的言外之意”。
42A根据上下文可以得知,当二二酸酸中学时刚刚读到《桃花源记》的时候,她对文章的内涵没有过多的“思考”。
43B 紧接上文,但是当她在大学时,再次“接触”到该文时,她就有了新的认知。
44D紧接上文,当她进入大学,再次接触到该文时,她才“意识到”短短的文章中有太多自己第一眼没有看到的东西。
45A 这句话是整段的主题句。根据下文内容可以得知,在《桃花源记》中,有三个意象很“突出”。
46C根据上下文的逻辑可以得知,《桃花源记》中的“渔夫”这个人物形象是隐士的“代表”。
47D 根据下文t tell the differences,可以得知,这里是“对比”两种观点。
48C根据逻辑和常识,在随着年龄的增长,一个人会变得更加“成熟”。
49B根据逻辑和常识,在随着年龄的增长,一个人会变得更加成熟,而且理解力也会“增强、提升”。
50B根据上文的信息可以得知,进入大学之后,她可以从不同的“角度”去理解相同的文章。
51D 紧接上文,用全新的视角去阅读,是一件开心和“有吸引力的”事情。
52A 紧接上文,(于是,)她想要把自己的“想法”通过小视频的方式分享给大家。
53A 根据上下文可以得知,在拍摄视频之前,她需要做一系列的准备工作,其中就包括广泛阅读相关“资料”。
54C紧接上文,在视频中她加入了绘画,使得文章容易“理解”。
55D紧接上文,十分钟的小视频中,她有时候需要画多达80张“草图”。这里的草图和上文的paint和阅读相关资料是对应的,表明她做了大量的准备工作。
56B 根据下文“stries behind texts in Chinese textbks”可以得知这里表示“隐藏”的故事。
57C根据逻辑和常识可以得知,小视频还教给大家学习“方法、策略”,其他的搭配都不符合逻辑。
58D根据上下文可以得知,小视频为她“赢得了”超百万的粉丝。
59B 紧接上文,她的青少年粉丝们“留下”弹幕,表达对她的感激和喜爱。
60D根据上文的内容可以得知,尽管做小视频具有挑战性,但是她依然想要“(不畏困难地)继续干下去,坚持下去”。
语法填空
61. but/yet考查连词;后文 “they d”为省略句,原句为 “they d have smething bvius in cmmn”,与前文形成转折关系。
62. whse考查定语从句;该空在从句中作定语,修饰主语 “first recrded use”。
63. wrks考查名词;此处 “wrk”译为:著作,作品等,为可数名词。由前文 “cllected”可知,此处为名词的复数形式。
64. a考查冠词;”surce f artistic inspiratin”在前文中没有出现过,为泛指。
65. endlessly考查副词;该空修饰 “perfrmed, studied, and adapted”,故用副词。
66. facing考查非谓语动词;该空的逻辑主语为 “a yung man”与 “face”构成主动关系。
67. frbidden考查非谓语动词;该空为非谓语动词作定语,修饰lve,且与lve构成被动关系。
68. was adapted考查谓语动词;该句主语为Macbeth,与adapt构成被动关系,译为 “麦克白被改编成了戏剧和电影”。
69. remains考查谓语动词;该空对应的主语为 “the cllectin”,且与后文 “prvides”并列。
70. t/f考查固定搭配;”be hme t/f”,为固定搭配,译为 “为…的发源地”。
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