福建省福州市仓山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省福州市仓山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析福建省福州市仓山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析福建省福州市仓山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（完卷时间：120分钟）
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What des the girl think f rck music?
A. She hates it. B. She desn't mind it. C. She prefers it.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why isn't Julia ging t the party?
A. She will g t schl. B. She was ill last week. C. She has t d her hmewrk.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Wh are they?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What are they talking abut?
A. Linda's birthday present. B. Tmrrw's shpping list. C. Their baseball caps.
11. What d they decide t buy?
A. Aty. B. Chclate. C. A dictinary.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw did Ben hurt himself?
A. He hurt himself n his skatebard. B. When he went dwn the stairs, he fell.
C Brken glass in the kitchen cut his ft.
13. What will they d next?
A. Take an X-ray. B. Mve heavy furniture. C. G t visit Ben.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Animal Wrld?
A. It's a z. B. It's a TV shw. C. It's a game.
15. What can we knw frm the talk?
A. Hw d the animals live? B. Why are pandas s special? C. What animals are in danger?
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Strng Earthquake
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. After hard wrk, I treated myself t a meal in ________ expensive restaurant.
A. aB. /C. an
2. —We are almst late fr the meeting.
—It’s necessary ________ us t walk faster t get there n time.
A. tB. frC. f
3. I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I ________ him.
A. was fnd fB. was famus frC. was angry with
4. —Why did Jenny cme t ur ffice this mrning?
—She wanted t talk with Mr. Smith ________, nt by phne, email r nline.
A. less and lessB. face t faceC. neck and neck
5. —Our grandparents were quite happy and excited t see us.
—Aha, ur visits really gave them a lt f ________.
A. pleasureB. friendshipC. peace
6. ________ and sit dwn, please. It’s nthing t get excited abut!
A. Wake upB. Calm dwnC. Lk up
7. N ne is ________. The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp.
A. usefulB. trueC. perfect
8. —Are yu ging t the airprt by bus?
—Nt really. I have n mre time. S it’s ________ t g by taxi.
A. cheaperB. saferC. faster
9. Yu can’t make him ________ if he desn’t want t.
A. t gB. gC. ging
10. Many wrkers mve frm city t city ________ wrk.
A. in search fB. in cntrl fC. in danger f
11. The water ________ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
A drpB. surfaceC. level
12. Little Timmy made that snwman all by ________.
A. himselfB. heC. him
13. —Excuse me, hw can I knw mre abut ur cmmunity?
—Here is a bklet (手册). It ________ useful infrmatin abut that.
A. checksB. prvidesC. lends
14. —Jane, I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer the telephne.
—Srry. I ________ a shwer then.
A. takeB. am takingC. was taking
15. —What abut this mbile phne? I want t knw ________.
—Sure! It’s the latest ne at the best price.
A. whether yu like itB. where yu bught itC. when yu use it ften
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I think it is gd that many families keep animals as pets. Unluckily, sme peple d nt take gd care f their pets. Sme d nt ___16___ their pets enugh s they becme hungry. Others d nt give their pets a prper (恰当的) place t sleep ___17___ the animals may get t ht r t cld. ___18___, there are als sme peple hurting their pets. I feel this is wrng. Peple shuld nt ___19___ their pets badly.
The gvernment (政府) f the United Kingdm is thinking f ways t help ___20___ pets—it’s abut time! It wants a set f instructins n hw t take care f different kinds f animals. The instructins wuld even shw peple hw t keep animals happy! That is gd ___21___ fr pets, dn’t yu think?
The UK gvernment als wants t train sme ___22___ “pet plice.” They can g t peple’s hmes t check whether they are taking care f their pets ___23___. They can take the animal away ___24___ they find smene treating an animal badly. Thse peple hurting their pets can ___25___ g t jail (监狱). I hpe mre peple will nw try t take better care f their pets.
16.
A. cleanB. feedC. buy
17.
A. andB. butC. because
18.
A. At firstB. At nceC. In fact
19.
A. treatB. cverC. lend
20.
A. sellB. cllectC. prtect
21.
A. healthB. newsC. medicine
22.
A. stupidB. specialC. safe
23.
A. crrectlyB. quietlyC. calmly
24.
A. befreB. sC. if
25.
A. evenB. stillC. just
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. Wh are they lking fr in Text 1?
A. A drummer.B. A guitarist.C. A singer.D. A beginner.
27. What can Jane d if she is gd at singing and wants t jin a band?
A. Call Ben.B. Call 555-8226.
C. Send an email t benband@clbandz. net.D. Send an email t stacymusic@girlsarebest. net.
28. What will yu d if yu jin Ben’s band?
A. Use their musical instruments.B. Play music with members.
C. Practice every Tuesday.D. Sing pp and R&B at yur huse.
29. What d the tw texts have in cmmn (共同点)?
① They need a new girl member. ②They practice at a member’s huse.
③They need a skillful member. ④They practice in their free time.
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①②③D. ②③④
30 The texts are prbably ________.
A. pstersB. striesC. diariesD. pems
B
Changes Over Time
—by Gerge Sams
31. Gerge Sams is mainly telling us the changes f ________.
A. daysB. seasnsC. everyday lifeD. living things
32. What happens t new birds?
A. They are getting taller.B. They can tuch the sky.
C. They are becming braver.D. They were brn in spring.
33. Which wrd can be in the blank ________?
A. warmB. fallC. lateD. sunny
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Things grw and change a little.B. It’s hard t see changes ver time.
C. Gerge’s clthes are t ld fr him.D. Gerge is changing t be taller r strnger.
35. The text is written in a/an ________ tne (语气).
A. activeB. pitifulC. tiredD. funny
C
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme that afternn. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish (垃圾) were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. The strm brke many things apart, but it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
36 What des the underlined sentence “it felt like midnight” mean?
A. There were strng winds.B. It was very dark.
C. There was n light at hme.D. It was late at night.
37. Why was Ben’s dad putting pieces f wd ver the windws?
A. T rebuild the huse.B. T prtect his family.
C. T decrate the windws.D. T keep himself safe.
38. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ben put sme candles and matches n the table.
B. Ben’s family had fun playing cards after dinner.
C. Ben culdn’t fall asleep befre the wind became weak.
D. Ben’s family cleaned up their huse tgether with neighbrs.
39. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ben?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Mad.C. Clever.D. Lazy.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Terrible RainstrmB. Ben and His Neighbrs
C. The Rainstrm Did Great HarmD. The Strm Brught Peple Clser Tgether
D
One day my dad said, “Why dn’t we have a street party?” This means that the street is clsed s cars can’t use it, and peple put tables and chairs ut in the street, then have a party! Dad said there was ne in 1977 and he still remembers it well. Everyne lved it! I culdn’t believe that since (自从) 1977 they never had anther ne. If it was s gd, why nt d it again?
We started t rganize it, tgether with sme ther peple. I helped t make the web page, s everyne n the street knew abut the party and culd pst their ld phts frm the party in 1977. There were sme pictures f my dad when he was a kid, tgether with his friends. Sme f his friends have mved away frm the street nw. It was interesting t see that the street didn’t change at all!
My mum was a bit wrried abut the party. “But a lt f peple n the street dn’t really knw each ther”, she said. “What if they dn’t have anything t talk abut?” I just said, “Relax, Mum. It’ll be great.”
What was the party like? It was wnderful! My friends and I really liked speaking t an ld lady called Luisa. She’s 89 and was telling us abut when she and her friends were ur age. S nw I always chat t her when I see her n the street. I didn’t knw wh she was befre, but I’m glad we had the party tgether.
41. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A. where t have a street partyB. wh had the last street party
C. why they have anther party nwD. what t prepare fr the party
42. Hw was the street party in 1977?
A. Nisy.B. Unfrgettable.C. Mdern.D. Serius.
43. What can we learn frm the ld phts in 1977?
A. The street still lks the same nw.
B. Everyne psted ld phts n the website.
C. The same peple still live n the street nw.
D. My dad with his friends rganized the party in 1977.
44. What was Jack’s mther wrried abut?
A. N ne wuld cme t the party.B. She didn’t knw peple n the street.
C. Peple might nt talk with each ther.D. Jack culdn’t relax himself at the party.
45. What did Jack and his friends enjy at the party?
A. Meeting Luisa’s friends.B. Listening t Luisa’s stries.
C. Helping an ld lady.D. Chatting with each ther.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Billy is six years ld. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. ___46___ They have cws, chickens, sheep, and a big hrse n the farm. Billy lves all the animals.
___47___
Ww! His friends cannt believe it.
“We get ur milk frm the stre,” they say. “But ur friend is ging t get it frm a cw.”
Billy laughs. “Milk des nt cme frm the stre,” he says. “___48___”
His friends d nt believe him. But his teacher says, “Yes, milk cmes frm cws. ___49___ They change the grass int milk. The farmer sells the milk.”
And we buy it in the stres.
The teacher tells them ne mre thing. “Did yu knw that cws have fur stmachs?” ___50___ But it’s true!
A. Cws eat grass.
B. They live n a farm.
C. The kids are surprised.
D. Milk cmes frm a cw.
E. This summer, he will learn hw t milk a cw.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 你不赞同对方的看法时，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________.
52. 你想知道Mike的兴趣爱好是什么，可以这样问他：
______________________________________________________, Mike?
53. 郊游时，你看到溪里的水清澈无比，不禁感叹道：
What ________________________________________________!
54. 你向营业员询问两件外套哪一件更厚，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________________ this ne r that ne?
55. Jane想知道地震发生时，在室内如何保护自己，你可以这样告诉她：
_____________________________________________________, Jane.
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. there be
________________________________________________
57. nw
_______________________________________________
58. interested, plant
______________________________________________
59. big, f all
______________________________________________
60. while, at that time
______________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We dn’t think much abut plant rts. Why? Mst rts grw dwnward int the ___61___ /ɜ:θ/, althugh (虽然) sme rts grw abve the grund. We dn’t see them ften. But rts are very imprtant and d ___62___ (amaze) things.
Rts have tw main ___63___ (jb). One is keeping plants steady. They hld steady in the dirt (土壤), s plants dn’t fall dwn. And we can’t pull (拉) them ut ___64___ (easy).
The ther ___65___ getting and sending fd and water. D plants really eat fd? Sure! They get fd frm the dirt and even help in ___66___ (stre) it. They get water that way, t. Rts als send water and fd ___67___ the rest f plants.
Mst plants cmpete fr fd and water. ___68___ sme plants d smething unusual. Many ___69___ /'fɒrɪst/ trees dn’t just take in fd and water. They share it! They share fd thrugh their rts, but nly with their ___70___ /əʊn/ yung trees and never share with ther plants.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 学校的英语社团将举办“文明上网”主题演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下图表以Be Smart Online为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。
1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Be Smart Online
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A strng earthquake struck ur city yesterday.
During the earthquake
We were having 16.________ at hme when the earthquake happened.
The rm started t 17.________.
Father shuted t 18.________ t get under the kitchen table.
We all sat n the flr under the table and prtected ur heads.
After the earthquake
When it stpped, we gt up and we weren't hurt.
We culdn't get ut f the 19._______ , because the dr wuldn't pen.
My father called fr help and after 20.________ hurs peple came t help us.
We gt up and left ur flat.
Wanted: Drummer with an Attitude
We need a by r girl wh can play drums with a lt f rhythm and pwer. We already have three guitarists, a keybardist and a singer. We want t play music frm bands (乐队) like Cldplay and U2. Yu shuld nt be a beginner and yu shuld have a drum kit (装备).
We practice at ne f the band members’ (成员) huses every weekend.
Call Ben at 555-8226 r email benband@clbandz. net
Singer with Glden Vice Wanted
Can yu sing s well it makes peple smile r cry? We are lking fr a girl wh sings pp and R&B.
Yu need t have a lt f different utfits (装备). Practices are held after schl every Tuesday and Saturday at a band member’s huse. Ask yur parents if they will let us practice at yur huse, t.
Cntact Stacy. Phne: 555-0552.
Email: stacymusic@girlsarebest. net
Changes, Changes
Little by little, day by day,
Things grw and change in every way.
Trees get taller and tuch (碰) the sky, New birds hatched (孵出) learn t fly.
A puppy brn in spring is small, But he’ll be bigger when it’s ________.
I’m als grwing, bit by bit, Just see, my clthes n lnger (不再) fit!