60,山东省济南市莱芜区(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
展开本试题共12页,分选择题部分和非选择题部分,选择题部分满分90分,非选择题部分满分60分。全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
答题前,请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置,并将条形码贴在指定位置。
答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答,直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共90分)
一、听力测试(共20小题,计30分)
听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. She lves t d chres.
B. They went fishing yesterday.
C. He’ll g there tmrrw.
2. A. Has she read the bk?
B. Culd I use yur cmputer?
C. Wuld yu like sme tea?
3 A. They dn’t like cartns.
B. He can’t wear jeans.
C. We haven’t seen elephants.
4. A. Have a gd time! B. Listen t her carefully! C. See yu next mnth!
5. A. Why nt ask yur teachers?
B. Where d they cme frm?
C. Wh did yu g with?
在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.您看到的资料都源自我们平台,20多万份试卷任你下载,家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新,性比价最高7. What will Jack d this afternn?
A. G t the park. B. Lk after his little sister. C. G t the z.
8. When did the sccer game start?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
9. Wh bught the bk Rbinsn Cruse fr the by?
A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His mther.
10. When did Jim buy the watch?
A. One year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间:听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Where did Anna g last night?
A. She went t a speech. B. She went t a museum. C. She went shpping.
12. Wh is Mr. Brwn?
A. A famus dctr. B. A famus teacher. C. A famus writer.
13. What des Anna think f Mr. Brwn?
A. Friendly. B. Humrus. C. Fun.
14. Hw did Anna get hme?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
15. Hw did Dave wrk ut the math prblem?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By asking his teacher fr help. C. With Jill’s help.
在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Hw ld is Zhang Mei?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
17. Where is Zhang Mei frm?
A. Jinan. B. Weihai. C. Qingda.
18. Why is Zhang Mei ging t mve t Beijing?
A. Because her father has fund a jb in Beijing.
B. Because her mther has bught a huse in Beijing.
C. Because her sister is ging t cllege in Beijing.
19. What is Zhang Mei’s mther ging t d with the tys?
A. Have a yard sale.
B. Give away the tys t ther kids.
C. Keep the tys fr Zhang Mei.
20. When will they leave fr Beijing?
A. Next weekend. B. Next mnth. C. Next year.
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中空白处的最佳答案。
What’s the true meaning f educatin? Hw des schl life influence (影响) a teenager? A new dcumentary ffers sme pssible ___1___. Dare t Grw Up (真实成长) fllws ___2___ students fr eight years, frm their first day f senir high schl ___3___ their graduatin (毕业) frm cllege.
Zhu Ziqi, Chen Chuqia and Li Wenting all went t Beijing Natinal Day Schl in 2012. ___4___ they arrived, the schl was at a turning pint. The students culd have mre free time t ___5___ their wn interests.
They have ___6___ different kinds f subjects fr students. What’s mre, each student shws that he r she is very ___7___ frm the thers.
Zhu is a straight-A student, but a rebellius (反叛的) ne. He ___8___ with teachers abut histrical questins. He even writes a 10,000-wrd letter t ___9___ schl headmaster t change the students’ military training (军训). Because he ___10___ it is against human nature.
Li is shy and quiet, ___11___ she knws well what she wants. At first, she ___12___ because she desn’t knw what she’s gd at and what jb she can d in the future. Later she ___13___ knws what she wants t be—a mvie directr.
“The ___14___ shws us what the wrld is and what the yuth think,” an Internet user wrte n the Duban film review website.
“What are the yuth thinking abut? What are their wrries and expectatins? These different life ___15___ are shared by yung peple,” said directr Zhang Lin. “They are als what we want t explre (探索) in this dcumentary.”
1.
A. answersB. factsC. filmsD. differences
2.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
3.
A. inB. nC. frD. t
4.
A. AlthughB. IfC. WhenD. Unless
5.
A. develpB. shwC. cmmunicateD. frget
6.
A. drawnB. fferedC. prvidedD. fund
7.
A. smartB. differentC. absentD. utging
8.
A. agreesB. fightsC. cmpetesD. argues
9.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. ur
10.
A. refusesB. encuragesC. feelsD. hates
11.
A. butB. andC. rD. s
12.
A. criesB. wrriesC. shutsD. explains
13.
A. quietlyB. clearlyC. ludlyD. slwly
14.
A. reprtB. dcumentaryC. classD. cncert
15.
A. skillsB. hbbiesC. themesD. prblems
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《真实生长》这部纪录片里面的三位主人公。这部纪录片也向我们展示了世界是什么,以及年轻人是怎么想的。
【1题详解】
句意:一部新的纪录片提供了一些可能的答案。
answers回答;facts事实;films电影;differences差别。根据“What’s the true meaning f educatin? Hw des schl life influence (影响) a teenager?”可知,这里是指问题的答案,故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:《真实成长》讲述了三个学生从高中第一天到大学毕业的八年故事。
tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据下文“Zhu Ziqi, Chen Chuqia and Li Wenting ”可知,是指三个学生,故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:《真实成长》讲述了三个学生从高中第一天到大学毕业的八年故事。
in在里面;n在上面;fr为了;t到。此处是短语“从……到……”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:当他们到达时,学校正处于一个转折点。
Althugh尽管;If如果;When当……时候;Unless除非。根据“they arrived, the schl was at a turning pint. ”可知,前句是后句的时间状语,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:学生可以有更多的自由时间来发展自己的兴趣。
develp发展;shw展示;cmmunicate交流;frget忘记。根据“their wn interests”可知,学生可以自由发展自己的兴趣,故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:他们为学生提供了不同种类的科目。
drawn画画;ffered提供;prvided提供;fund发现。根据“different kinds f subjects fr students.”可知,学校为学生提供了不同种类的科目。此处是短语prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”,ffer的结构是ffer sth t sb,不符合,故选C。
7题详解】
句意:更重要的是,每个学生都表现出他或她与其他人非常不同。
smart聪明的;different不同的;absent缺席的;utging外向的。根据“different kinds f subjects fr students.”和下文介绍可知,每个学生都与其他人非常不同,be different frm“和……不同”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:他就历史问题与老师争论。
agrees同意;fights打架;cmpetes竞争;argues争吵。根据“but a rebellius (反叛的) ne”和“with teachers abut histrical questins.”可知,他和历史老师就历史问题争论起来,故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:他甚至给学校校长写了一封一万字的信,要求改变学生的军训方式。
his他的;her她的;yur你的;ur我们的。主语是he,所以应用对应的形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:因为他觉得这有违人性。
refuses拒绝;encurages鼓励;feels感觉;hates讨厌。根据“it is against human nature.”可知,军训的方式有违人性,这是他感觉的,故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:李很害羞,很安静,但她很清楚自己想要什么。
but但是;and和;r或者;s所以。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:起初,她很担心,因为她不知道自己擅长什么,也不知道自己将来能做什么工作。
cries哭泣;wrries担忧;shuts大喊;explains解释。根据“because she desn’t knw what she’s gd at and what jb she can d in the future”可知,不知道自己擅长什么,也不知道自己将来能做什么工作,所以她很担心,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:后来她慢慢知道了自己想成为什么——电影导演。
quietly安静地;clearly清楚地;ludly大声地;slwly缓慢地。根据“knws what she wants t be”可知,应该是慢慢地知道了自己想要成为什么,故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:这部纪录片向我们展示了世界是什么,以及年轻人是怎么想的。
reprt报告;dcumentary纪录片;class班;cncert音乐会。根据上文“A new dcumentary”可知,这是一部纪录片,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:这些不同的生活主题被年轻人分享。
skills技巧;hbbies爱好;themes主题;prblems问题。根据“What are the yuth thinking abut? What are their wrries and expectatins?”可知,年轻人的思考以及年轻人的担忧和期待,这些都是生活的主题,故选C。
三、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。
A: Hell, Bb! Yu lk sad. ____16____
B: I enjy listening t music. But my mther desn’t let me listen.
A: ____17____
B: Because she desn’t think it is gd fr my study.
A: I dn’t think s. ____18____ It helps me relax.
B: Yes. But hw can I slve my prblem? ____19____
A: Sure. D yu ften talk with yur mther?
B: N, I dn’t. In fact, we ften fight.
A: It sunds bad. But I think cmmunicating with each ther is a gd way. ____20____
B: OK, I will try. Thanks fr yur advice.
A: Yu’re welcme.
16.
A. What are yu ding?B. Hw ld is yur mther?
C. What’s wrng?D. What kind f music d yu like?
17.
A. Why d yu like music?B. Why desn’t she let yu listen t music?
C. What des she lk like?D. Hw much d yu need?
18.
A. I dn’t like exercising.B. I culd call her up fr advice.
C. We’ve knwn each ther fr years.D. I als like t listen t music.
19.
A. Culd yu give me sme advice?B. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
C. May I take yur rder?D. Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
20.
A. Yu can buy a small gift fr her.B. Yu can jin the art club.
C. Yu shuld write a letter t him.D. Yu culd have a gd talk with her.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。B因为妈妈不允许他听音乐而沮丧,A给B提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据“Yu lk sad.”和“I enjy listening t music. But my mther desn’t let me listen.”,可知A在询问B为何沮丧。选项C“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Because she desn’t think it is gd fr my study.”,可知A在询问B的妈妈为什么不允许他听音乐。选项B“她为什么不让你听音乐?”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“I dn’t think helps me relax.”可知A也喜欢听音乐,认为听音乐对自己有益。选项D“我也喜欢听音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“But hw can I slve my prblem?”和“Sure. D yu ften talk with yur mther?”可知B在向A询问建议。选项A“你可以给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“But I think cmmunicating with each ther is a gd way.”可知A建议B多和妈妈沟通交流。选项D“你可以和她好好谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Have yu ever read the fur great nvels yet? Let’s have a lk at them.
21. Jurney t the West was made int a TV series in ________.
A. 1573B. 1876C. 1986D. 1997
22. Which f the fllwing nvels has the shrtest histry?
A. Jurney t the West.B. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C. Harry Ptter.D. Oliver Twist.
23. If Bb is interested in English writers, he can read ________.
A. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and Harry Ptter
B. Harry Ptter and Oliver Twist
C. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and Oliver Twist
D. Jurney t the West and Harry Ptter
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Directr Zhang Yimu made Jurney t the West int a TV series 37 years ag.
B. The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer happens in a city in the USA.
C. Harry Ptter is J. K. Rwling’s third bk.
D. Oliver Twist tells a stry abut Oliver and his sad life experiences.
25. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the text?
A. Culture and bks.B. Peple and animals.C. Art and music.D. Science and life.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本名著。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jurney t the West中“Directr Yang Jie made it int a TV series in 1986.”可知,《西游记》是在1986年被拍成电视剧的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jurney t the West中的“Wu Cheng’en, a famus Chinese writer, prbably finished it in 1573.”;The Adventures f Tm Sawyer中的“It was published in 1876.”;Harry Ptter中的“It was first published in England in 1997”以及Oliver Twist中的“It was published in 1838.”可知,四本书中,历史最短的是《哈利波特》。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harry Ptter中的“It was written by J. K. Rwling, an English writer.”以及Oliver Twist中的“It was written by Charles Dickens, an English writer.”可知,《哈利波特》和《雾都孤儿》的作者都是英国人,所以鲍勃可以看这两本书。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oliver Twist中的“It tells a stry abut an rphan (孤儿) named Oliver and his sad life experiences.”可知,《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的孤儿和他悲惨的生活经历。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Have yu ever read the fur great nvels yet? Let’s have a lk at them.”可知,本文内容和书籍有关,所以可以在报纸的文化和书籍部分阅读本文。故选A。
B
In the summer vacatin f 2018, 14-year-ld Wen Jiayi made a gd friend. He is nt a persn, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, learning hw he ate, slept and played.
Wen wrked as a vlunteer at the Wlng China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, vlunteers g t the garden t take care f the pandas. Each vlunteer wrks fr at least ne day.
Wen went t the Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N.7 High Schl in Sichuan. Wen cleaned the panda’s hme every mrning while she was vlunteering. “We have t cllect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy r nt,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
Wen gt t d this as well. She carefully analyzed the feces. “We check t see what is in the feces and what clr it is. Fr example, if it is green, it means the panda has been eating bamb leaves,” she said.
The experience als helped the vlunteers better understand pandas. When Wen fed Jingke, she tuched its fur. “It was nt sft, but hard.” Wen said.
Vlunteer Liang Tingyu, 22, fund that the pandas were nt nly cute but als dangerus. “Their teeth and claws are s sharp (锋利的). Pandas like t be left alne. They may fight t prtect their hme,” Liang said.
26. Wh is Jingke?
A. A giant panda.B. A 14-year-ld by.
C. A panda keeper.D. A vlunteer in Sichuan.
27. Hw lng des each vlunteer have t wrk?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr at least ne day.C. Fr tw weeks.D. Fr ne week.
28. Why d the vlunteers cllect the pandas’ feces?
A. T keep their hme clean.B. T make them grw quickly.
C. T see if they are friendly.D. T knw mre abut the pandas’ health.
29. Accrding t the text, we knw that the panda ________.
A. nly eats bambB. has sft fur
C. never fightsD. is very cute but dangerus
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Wen spent a week with Jingke.
B. Wen cleaned the panda’s hme twice a week.
C. The pandas’ feces can tell us what the pandas ate.
D. It is impssible fr the panda keepers t knw if the pandas are healthy r nt.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了14岁的温嘉怡在四川卧龙熊猫园做志愿者的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is nt a persn, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke.”可知,它是一只大熊猫。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each vlunteer wrks fr at least ne day.”可知,每个志愿者至少工作一天。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have t cllect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy r nt,”可知,收集大熊猫的粪便是为了了解大熊猫的健康状况。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer Liang Tingyu, 22, fund that the pandas were nt nly cute but als dangerus.”可以得知大熊猫很可爱但也很危险。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We check t see what is in the feces and what clr it is. Fr example, if it is green, it means the panda has been eating bamb leaves,”可知,熊猫的粪便可以告诉我们熊猫吃什么。故选C。
C
At garbage cllectin statins and wastebins (垃圾箱) n the streets in subways in Beijing, yu may see a cartn image (形象) f a cute baby ctpus (章鱼). Its name is Fenxiameng. It’s the masct (吉祥物) f garbage srting(垃圾分类) in Beijing.
Fenxiameng’s eight hands shw that it is gd at srting ut different kinds f garbage and everyne shuld als reach ut t help. Yu can see different clrful pinwheels (风车) in its hands. The clrful pinwheels refer t blue, green and red fr using recyclables (可回收物), fd waste and harmful waste (有害垃圾).
The masct was designed by Zhang Zixia, a 12-year-ld by frm Beijing. “Nw, since Fenxiameng has becme the masct, I want t encurage mre peple t take part in garbage srting and envirnmental prtectin,” said Zhang.
He started a green prject called “Fenxiameng Is in Actin”. Zhang and his schlmates went t cmmunities t spread waste-srting knwledge and handed ut 2,000 reusable shpping bags with Fenxiameng n them. They als cllected garbage t help prtect the ancient buildings. Zhang als set up “Fenxiameng Base” (基地) at every class f his schl. Each base includes a recycling bin fr cllecting used paper and a green diary fr recrding everyne’s ideas abut prtecting the envirnment. There’s als a “green bank” where they stre recyclables s they can sell them fr mney t plant trees in parks in Beijing.
Accrding t Zhang, prtecting the envirnment can be a fun and cute thing, just like Fenxiameng. “I hpe mre peple will jin me and Fenxiameng in the future,” said Zhang.
31. What can yu see n the wastebins n the streets in subways in Beijing?
A. Sme kinds f fishes.B. Cartn image f a cute baby ctpus.
C. Sme pictures f traditinal Chinese histry.D. Sme signs f prtecting the envirnment.
32. Hw many hands des Fenxiameng have?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Eight.D. Twelve.
33. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Hw t save mney.B. The ways f saving the earth.
C. When “Fenxiameng Is in Actin” was set up.D. Hw “Fenxiameng Is in Actin” wrked.
34. Where is “Fenxiameng Base”?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. In the park.D. In the bank.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Zhang Zixia is twelve years ld.
B. Zhang Zixia’s teacher asked him t design a masct.
C. There is a recycling bin and a green diary in each Fenxiameng base.
D. Zhang Zixia wanted t encurage mre peple t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自北京的12岁男孩张子夏创作的章鱼宝宝“分小萌”成为北京市垃圾分类形象代言人的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At garbage cllectin statins and wastebins (垃圾箱) n the streets in subways in Beijing, yu may see a cartn image (形象) f a cute baby ctpus (章鱼). ”可知,可能会看到可爱的卡通小章鱼形象,故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fenxiameng’s eight hands”可知,有八个手,故选C。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Zhang and his schlmates went t cmmunities t spread waste-srting knwledge and handed ut 2,000 reusable shpping bags with Fenxiameng n them.”和整段内容可知,第四段主要讲述了这个绿色项目是如何运作的,故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang als set up ‘Fenxiameng Base’ (基地) at every class f his schl.”可知,这个基地在学校里,故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The masct was designed by Zhang Zixia, a 12-year-ld by frm Beijing”,“Each base includes a recycling bin fr cllecting used paper and a green diary fr recrding everyne’s ideas abut prtecting the envirnment”和“I want t encurage mre peple t take part in garbage srting and envirnmental prtectin”可知,ACD选项都是正确的,B选项文章并没有提到,故选B。
D
Recently, a Duyin influencer (网红) named “Xiazhang the wrker” went viral (走红) because f her “Hw-t” vide series. In the vides, she teaches the mst basic life skills, such as hw t see a cncert and hw t take the subway. She has quickly gtten ver 2 millin fllwers n Duyin.
In sme way, the rising ppularity f “Hw-t” vides mirrrs the fact that yung peple’s search habits have changed. They’re gradually turning t scial media platfrms (平台) like Duyin and Bilibili fr infrmatin.
Li Zhuzi, a 14-year-ld girl frm Shanxi, likes t search n Bilibili. She says that by ding this, she gets infrmatin mre quickly and easily. She thinks vides by creatrs n Bilibili can ffer better explanatins that are ften clearer than thse she can find elsewhere.
Being able t frm links with real peple can als give searchers a strng sense f trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-ld girl frm Sichuan. She likes searching fr hw t d resin-dripping (滴胶) n Xiahngshu, a lifestyle-sharing platfrm. She can see ntes with phts and texts psted by peple wh are als interested in it.
Many yung peple search fr lighter tpics n scial media platfrms. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier tpics t traditinal search engines. Zhu Yakai is ne f them. When frming his persnal pinins n heated tpics, he likes t turn t fficial websites (官方网站) f rganizatins. “In this way, the infrmatin can be the mst believable,” he said.
T knw mre abut yung peple’s search habits in China, a magazine named Teens surveyed readers aged 12 t 18 n which scial media platfrm they like t use fr searching. Here are the results:
36. Why did “Xiazhang the wrker” g viral?
A. Because f her beauty.B. Because f her wnderful vice.
C. Because f her “Hw-t” vide series.D. Because she sells ppular bks.
37. The ppularity f “Hw-t” vides tells us that ________.
A. yung peple like shpping nline
B. yung peple nly like Duyin and Bilibili fr infrmatin
C. all the peple turn t scial media platfrms fr infrmatin
D. yung peple’s search habits have changed gradually
38. Frm the text, we can learn that ________.
A. Xiazhang is gd at teaching English n Duyin
B. Zhu Yakai usually gets infrmatin n fficial websites n heated tpics
C. Hu Tian can’t see ntes with phts n Xiahngshu
D. Li Zhuzi thinks she can get infrmatin mre quickly and easily n Duyin
39. Which f the fllwing scial media platfrms is the mst ppular?
A. Xiahngshu.B. Bilibili.C. Duyin.D. WeChat.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t search fr infrmatin.
B. The imprtance f scial media platfrms.
C. Yung peple have changed their search habits.
D. Hw t use different kinds f scial media platfrms.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人搜索习惯逐渐改变。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, a Duyin influencer (网红) named ‘Xiazhang the wrker’ went viral (走红) because f her ‘Hw-t’ vide series. ”可知,是因为她的“Hw-t”视频,故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme way, the rising ppularity f “Hw-t” vides mirrrs the fact that yung peple’s search habits have changed”可知,“Hw-t”视频的流行告诉我们,年轻人的搜索习惯已经逐渐改变。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yakai is ne f them. When frming his persnal pinins n heated tpics, he likes t turn t fficial websites (官方网站) f rganizatins.”可知,周耀凯通常从官方网站上获取热门话题的信息。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片数据可知,最受欢迎的是哔哩哔哩,故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In sme way, the rising ppularity f “Hw-t” vides mirrrs the fact that yung peple’s search habits have changed. ”和“T knw mre abut yung peple’s search habits in China”以及文章可知,本文主要讲述了年轻人的搜索习惯逐渐改变,故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共60分)
注意事项:
(请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效)
五、阅读填空(共10小题,计15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like taking phts? Yu may have taken beautiful pictures f yur hmetwn ___41___ yur mbile phne. What abut using a satellite (卫星) frm high abve? Students frm Maca ___42___ (d) that already.
In March, Maca University f Science and Technlgy ___43___ (hld) a cmpetitin. The cmpetitin was called “Taking a Pht f Maca Using Satellites”. It invited high schl students ___44___ (learn) abut space science and find the best time t take a picture f Maca. The satellite they used was the Maca Student Science Satellite I (澳门学生科普卫星一号). It was sent by the Tianzhu 5 carg spacecraft (货运飞船) in December, 2022. Its main jb is t help Maca students t d scientific research.
Fur ___45___ (student) frm Hu Kng Middle Schl wn the first prize. ___46___ (They) picture became the first satellite picture f Maca taken by high schl students.
“We need t calculate (计算) when the satellite ___47___ (fly) int the sky abve Maca,” team member Lin Mingxin said. “Based n physical and math knwledge, we get data (数据), and then we decide the ___48___ (gd) time t take the picture.”
___49___ there was n experience t learn frm, all the ways were wrked ut by the students little by little. “It’s a great hnr that all Maca peple can enjy ur wrk. That’s ____50____ (real) cl!” said Lin.
【答案】41. with
42. have dne
43. held 44. t learn
45. students
46. Their 47. will fly
48. best 49. Because
50. really
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,文章主要介绍了在澳门科技大学举办的“用卫星给澳门拍照”的比赛中夺冠团队的备赛经历和体会。
【41题详解】
句意:你可能用手机拍下了家乡的美丽照片。根据“yur mbile phne”可知,此处指使用手机拍照,表示“用某种工具”用介词with。故填with。
【42题详解】
句意:来自澳门的学生已经做到了。根据already“已经”可知,时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”,主语是复数,助动词用have,d过去分词为dne。故填have dne。
【43题详解】
句意:今年3月,澳门科技大学举办了一场比赛。根据时间状语“In March”可知,在叙述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词hld“举办”应用过去式。故填held。
【44题详解】
句意:它邀请高中生学习太空科学并找到拍澳门照片的最佳时间。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人干某事”,应用动词不定式。故填t learn。
【45题详解】
句意:来自濠江中学的四名学生获得了一等奖。Fur修饰可数名词复数形式。故填students。
【46题详解】
句意:他们的照片成为高中生拍摄的第一张澳门卫星照片。修饰名词picture应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,位于句首首字母应大写。故填Their。
47题详解】
句意:我们需要计算出卫星将何时飞到澳门上空。此处为when引导的宾语从句,指的是卫星将何时飞到澳门上空,时态用一般将来时“will d”。故填will fly。
【48题详解】
句意:基于物理和数学知识,我们得到数据,然后决定拍照的最佳时间。the后跟形容词gd的最高级形式,表示“最佳时间”。故填best。
【49题详解】
句意:因为没有经验可借鉴,所有的方法都是学生们一点一点摸索出来的。分析前后句可知,两个分句是因果关系,前因后果,用because连接,位于句首首字母应大写。故填Because。
【50题详解】
句意:那真的很酷!修饰形容词cl应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
六、阅读理解七选五(共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, cmputers are playing an imprtant part in ur life. ___51___ We usually need t set passwrds (密码) when we use cmputers and the Internet. ___52___ In rder t keep ur infrmatin safe, we must learn hw t set safe passwrds. ___53___ Here is sme advice fr yu. Yu’d better remember the fllwing tips and they are useful.
First, make yur passwrd ut f capital letters (大写字母). If yur passwrd is made up f capital letters, it will be difficult fr thers t get int yur accunt (账号). If yur passwrd is made up f six small letters, it nly takes a hacker (黑客) 10 minutes t wrk it ut. The same passwrd in capital letters at least takes 10 hurs t wrk ut. ___54___ It may be much safer. Smetimes such a passwrd is nt easy t remember, but it is really safe. Third, never use yur wn infrmatin fr passwrds and use different passwrds fr different accunts. ___55___ In this way, hackers wn’t guess yur passwrds easily.
A. But nt all the passwrds are safe.
B. It’s easy fr yu t play cmputer games.
C. Secnd, add numbers r symbls t yur passwrd.
D. Yu shuld change yur passwrds every 90 days.
E. Hw can yu make yur cmputer and Internet passwrds safe?
F. Sme peple even say they can’t live withut them.
G. Next, yu shuld turn ff the cmputer in time.
【答案】51. F 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何设置安全的密码的一些建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Nwadays, cmputers are playing an imprtant part in ur life.”可知,此处是介绍电脑在人们生活中的重要性,选项F“有些人甚至说没有它们就活不下去。”符合语境。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“We usually need t set passwrds (密码) when we use cmputers and the Internet.”可知,我们通常在使用电脑和互联网时需要设置密码,选项A“但并不是所有的密码都是安全的。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“In rder t keep ur infrmatin safe, we must learn hw t set safe passwrds.”及“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知,此处承上启下句,表示如何设置安全密码,选项E“怎样才能让你的电脑和互联网密码安全?”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“First, make yur passwrd ut f capital letters”及“Third, never use yur wn infrmatin fr passwrds and use different passwrds fr different accunts.”可知,此处是介绍设置密码的第二点,选项C“第二步,在密码中加入数字或符号。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“In this way, hackers wn’t guess yur passwrds easily.”可知,此处具体介绍如何让密码安全的方法,选项D“你应该每隔90天更改一次密码。”符合语境。故选D。
七、书面表达(35分)
情景运用(共5小题,计10分)
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: Were yu watching TV at 8: 00 last night?
B: N. ________.
57. A: ________?
B: It’s 1545 meters high.
58. A: ________?
B: Yes, we have. We went there last year.
59. A: ________?
B: I was brn in Beijing.
60. A: ________?
B: Fr three years. My mther bught it fr me.
【答案】56. I was sweeping the flr/ding chres
57. Hw high is Munt Tai/Taishan/What’s the height f Muntain Tai/Munt Tai
58. Have yu (ever) been t the Great Wall
59. Where were yu brn
60. Hw lng have yu had the camera
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据问句和图片可知,此处可以表达为“我在扫地/做家务”。sweep the flr“扫地”,d chres“做家务”。问句是过去进行时,答句也用过去进行时,主语是I,be用was。故填I was sweeping the flr/ding chres。
【57题详解】
根据答语和图片可知,此处可以表达为“泰山有多高”。hw high或What’s the height f都可以询问高度;Muntain Tai/Munt Tai/Taishan表示“泰山”。故填Hw high is Munt Tai/Taishan/What’s the height f Muntain Tai/Munt Tai。
【58题详解】
根据答语和图片可知,此处可以表达为“你去过长城吗”。句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语是yu;have been t表示“去过”,ever“曾经”;the Great wall“长城”。故填Have yu (ever) been t the Great Wall。
【59题详解】
根据答语和图片可知,此处可以表达为“你出生在哪里”。句子是一般过去时,where“在哪里”;be brn“出生”,主语是yu,be用were。故填Where were yu brn
【60题详解】
根据答语和图片可知,此处可以表达为“你买这个相机多久了”。句子是现在完成时,hw lng“多长时间”;buy“买”,是短暂性动词,和一段时间连用,应用对应的延续性动词have;camera“照相机”。故填Hw lng have yu had the camera。
作文(25分)
61. 下面图片呈现了上周六小明家中的情景。请根据你对图片的理解,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
内容包括:
1. 描述图片内容;
2. 陈述你的看法。
注意:
1. 可以进行适当的想象;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As is revealed frm the picture, mther is cleaning while Xia Ming is watching TV. In fact, many students have n awareness f husewrk.
In my pinin, we shuld learn labr knwledge and skills. We need t d sme husewrk at hme, such as laundry, cking and tidying up the rm. Ding sme husewrk at hme nt nly makes parents rest and happy, but als develps ur independence ability. I think it is necessary fr us t d husewrk, because we can develp basic life skills.
I call n everyne t actively participate in labr. It nt nly strengthens ur character but als cntributes t a harmnius sciety. Let’s jin hands and embrace the spirit f labr, making a psitive impact n ur lives and the lives f thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇看图作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:根据图片内容提示正确表达个人观点,考生注意语句通顺,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,描述图片内容;
第二步,陈述你的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als不仅……而且
②participate in参加
[高分句型]
①I think it is necessary fr us t d husewrk, because we can develp basic life skills.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Let’s jin hands and embrace the spirit f labr, making a psitive impact n ur lives and the lives f thers.(祈使句)Jurney t the West
Wu Cheng’en, a famus Chinese writer, prbably finished it in 1573. The bk intrduces the amazing experiences f Xuanzang and his three students: the Mnkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Directr Yang Jie made it int a TV series in 1986.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Mark Twain, an American writer, wrte it. It was published in 1876. The stry happens in a twn in the USA. It tells sme exciting things abut a by named Tm wh has many exciting adventures. It als tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple receive a punishment.
Harry Ptter
It was written by J. K. Rwling, an English writer. It is her first bk. It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the fllwing year under the title Harry Ptter and the Srcerer’s Stne. The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter in his seven years f study at Hgwarts. It was sld in mre than 200 cuntries and was translated int abut 80 different languages.
Oliver Twist
It was written by Charles Dickens, an English writer. It was published in 1838. It tells a stry abut an rphan (孤儿) named Oliver and his sad life experiences. The bk shws many scial prblems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times fr films, televisin and stage plays.
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