66，江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情调查英语试题

这是一份66，江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情调查英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题（共65分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. — Sme students are cughing badly!
—Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because f flu (流感).
A. a; anB. /; anC. a; aD. /; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些学生咳得很严重！——是的。很遗憾因为流感我们经历着一段不同寻常的时间。
考查冠词。“pity”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，且此处为泛指，所以，第一空需填入a；根据“It’ that we time because f flu (流感).”可知，此处“time”应理解为可数名词，翻译为“一段时间”，又因“unusual”为元音音素开头的单词，且此处为泛指，所以，第二空需填入an。故选A。
2. I lst the ________, s I had t find ut hw t use the machine by myself.
A. instructinsB. intrductinC. cmpetitinD. directin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弄丢了用法说明书，所以，我不得不自己弄清楚如何使用这个机器。
考查名词辨析。instructins用法说明；intrductin介绍；cmpetitin比赛；directin方向。根据“s I had t find ut hw t use the machine by myself”可推知，说话人应该是把机器的用法说明书弄丢了，instructins符合题意。故选A。
3. — May I g ut t play basketball nw?
— N, yu ________. Yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first.
A may nt; mayB. can’t; canC. can’t; mustD. mustn’t; may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在能出去打篮球吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词。may nt可能不；can’t不可以；mustn’t不允许，表禁止。May I…?表示委婉的请求，否定回答不能用may nt，要用can’t或mustn’t。排除A选项；can可以；must必须；may可能。根据语境可您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高知，必须要先完成作业，应用must。故选C。
4. — I hear that yu didn’t take part in the party that day!
— N, I was ill. ________, I wuld g there t have fun.
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Instead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你那天没有参加聚会。——是的，我病了。否则，我会去那里玩。
考查副词辨析。Mrever除此之外；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而；Instead代替。根据“I was ill.”和“I wuld g there t have fun.”可知，前后是转折关系，因为生病所以没去玩，否则的话会去玩，应用“Otherwise”，故选B。
5. Fenghuang Square ________ fr abut tw years but I ________ there yet.
A. has pened; haven’t gneB. has pened; haven’t been
C. has been pen; haven’t beenD. has been pen; haven’t gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凤凰广场已经开放两年了，但我还没有去过那里。
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。fr+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起搭配使用，pen作为动词是非延续性动词，be pen是延续性动词，所以第一空填has been pen。have gne t去了某地（未回来）；have been t去过某地（已回来）。根据“but I … there yet”可知，此处表示还未去过那里，第二空应填haven’t been，故选C。
6. What is the sentence structure f “Yu can find the answer t the questin easily.”?
A. S+V+P.B. S+V+DO+OC.C. S+V+IO+DO.D. S+V+O.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个是“Yu can find the answer t the questin easily.”的句型结构？
考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。Yu是主语，find是谓语动词，the answer t the questin是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D。
7. —What d yu think f the talk n giant pandas last night?
—I didn’t listen t it. I ________ my mum with the husewrk.
A. helpedB. was helpingC. have helpedD. wuld help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天晚上关于大熊猫的访谈怎么样？——我没有听。我正在帮我妈妈做家务活。
考查时态辨析。根据语境判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“节目正在播出时”，正在进行，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were +动词的现在分词，主语是第一人称，所以be动词用was，故选B。
8. Read the pem belw. Which wrds can best describe the writer’s mds (心情)?
A. Sad and angry.B. Lnely and hpeless.
C. Nervus and afraid.D. Happy and excited.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：读下面这首诗。哪几个词最能描述作者的心情？
考查常识。Sad and angry悲伤和生气；Lnely and hpeless孤独的和无希望的；Nervus and afraid紧张的和害怕的；Happy and excited开心的和兴奋的。这是李白的《早发白帝城》，赞美了三峡壮丽的风光，表达了诗人喜悦激动的心情。故选D。
9. —An earthquake hit Gansu last mnth. Mre than 100 peple lst their lives.
—I’m srry t hear that. We can ________ t keep safe when it happens.
A. hide in the bedB. dial 122
C. stand far away frm a windwD. cver ur muth and nse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上个月甘肃发生了地震。一百多个人失去了它们的生命。——很遗憾听到这个消息。当地震发生的时候，我们可以站在远离窗户的地方来保持安全。
考查常识。根据“An earthquake hit Gansu last mnth.”可知，此处“it”指代“earthquake”，即说话者讲述的是当地震发生时，我们应该做什么，结合常识可知，我们应该站在远离窗户的地方。故选C。
10 — S yu missed the meeting？
—________. I gt there five minutes befre it finished.
A. Nt exactlyB. That’s OKC. I agree with yuD. That’s a gd idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——所以你错过了这个会议吗？——不全是。在它结束前五分钟，我到达了那里。
考查日常交际用语。Nt exactly不全是；That’s OK可以；I agree with yu我同意你的观点；That’s a gd idea这是个好主意。根据“I gt there five minutes befre it finished.”可知，说话人并没有完全错过会议，所以，Nt exactly符合题意。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
When my daughter was in the primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs (嫩枝) ne day. Her schl gave these twigs t the students t ____11____. Nne f them lked very strng, but with ____12____ fr the future. I planted them ____13____ ur backyard. Over the years, because f an accident with the lawnmwer (割草机) and pr sil, ____14____ f them died. Only ne grew crked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slwly. It never gt very tall. In the end, it lked mre like a fat bush than a ____15____. A few years ag, I nticed that it was starting t ____16____. The lwer branches (树枝) were becming bare (秃的). Only the ____17____ f the tree was still green. I did my best t ____18____ it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t wrk.
One mrning, I went int the yard and lked at it again. I was wndering if ____19____ wuld be better t just cut it dwn. It wuld make mwing the lawn easier. ____20____ I walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving in the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鸟) ____21____ building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I ____22____ it. I thught maybe this ld tree was still ____23____. It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a ____24____. This tree made me knw that all f ur lives have purpse.
It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ____25____ and sick. Until the end f ur lives, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
11.
A. plantB. sellC. raiseD. get
12.
A. hpeB. fearC. trubleD. surprise
13.
A. nearB. inC. utD. behind
14.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
15.
A. treeB. grassC. vegetableD. flwer
16.
A. leaveB. stayC. dieD. shake
17.
A. middleB. sideC. ftD. tp
18.
A. paintB. saveC. cmpleteD. describe
19.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. these
20.
A UntilB. BefreC. AsD. While
21.
A. easilyB. pssiblyC. plitelyD. patiently
22.
A. lked atB. lked frC. lked afterD. lked thrugh
23.
A. crrectB. usefulC. activeD. interesting
24.
A. blckB. factryC. hmeD. rm
25.
A. newB. ldC. bigD. narrw
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一棵长得不是很好的树中得到了生命的启迪——我们每个人的人生都是有目的的。直到我们生命的尽头，我都有事情可做，有爱可以给予，有乐趣可以分享。我们可以帮助使这个世界变成一个更好更美的地方。
【11题详解】
句意：她的学校将这些嫩枝给学生们去种。
plant种植；sell卖；raise抚养；get得到。根据后文的“I planted them”可推知，此处学校给学生这些嫩枝是要她们种，plant符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：它们中没有一个看起来强壮，但对未来充满希望。
hpe希望；fear害怕；truble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据空前的“but”可知，此处和前文的“Nne f them lked very strng”为转折关系，所以，hpe“希望”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我把它们种在我们的后院。
near在……附近；in在……里面；ut在……外面；behind在……后面。根据空后的“ur backyard”可知，此处考查固定搭配in the backyard“在后院”，in符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：过了几年，因为一次割草机的事故和贫瘠的土壤，它们中的三根死了。
ne一；tw两；three三；fur四。根据前文的“she brught hme fur small twigs (嫩枝) ne day.”可知，学校总共给了四根嫩芽；又根据后文的“Only ne grew crked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slwly.”可知，最后只剩一根活了，所以，总共死了三根，three符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，它看起来更像一棵肥肥的灌木，而不像一棵树。
tree树；grass草；vegetable蔬菜；flwer花朵。根据后文的“Only the tree was still green.”可推知，它实际上是一棵树，tree符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：几年前，我注意到它开始死亡。
leave离开；stay待；die死；shake摇晃。根据后文的“The lwer branches (树枝) were becming bare (秃的).”可知，此处表达的应是：这个棵树已经开始有死亡的迹象。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：仅仅只有这棵树的顶部还是绿色的。
middle中间的；side边；ft脚；tp顶部。根据前文的“The lwer branches (树枝) were becming bare (秃的).”可知，这棵树下面部分的树枝已经秃了，由此可推知，此处讲的是只有顶部还是绿的，tp符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我尽最大努力通过给它施很多肥料的方式去拯救它，但这没有奏效。
paint画画；save拯救；cmplete完成；describe描述。根据“by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料)”可知，作者此处是尽最大的努力去拯救这棵树。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我想知道是否仅仅将它砍倒会更好一点。
it它，也可作形式主语；this这个；that那个；these这些。通过分析句子结构可知，“t just cut it dwn”才是真正的主语，所以，此处需用it作形式主语，it符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，当我走过去近看它时，我注意到某物正在树叶中移动。
Until直到……为止；Befre在……之前；As当……的时候；While当……的时候。根据“ walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving in the leaves.”可知，主从句的动作是同时发生的，排除A和B；又因此处若是while引导的从句，从句时态需用过去进行式，排除D。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：那是一只知更鸟正在顶部的树枝处耐心地建一个巢。
easily轻易地；pssibly可能地；plitely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据空后地的“building a nest”可知，知更鸟在建巢，而建巢需要耐心，所以，patiently符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当我看着它的时候，我笑了。
lked at看；lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked thrugh浏览。根据前文的“I nticed smething mving in the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鸟) a nest in the tpmst branches.”可知，此处表达的应是：当我看着它时，我笑了。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我想可能这棵老树还是有用的。
crrect正确地；useful有用地；active活跃地；interesting有趣的。根据后文的“but it was still giving a bird a...”可知，这颗老树还是给了一只鸟一个家，由此可推知，作者此处表达的是：这棵老树还是有用的，useful有用的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：它可能不健康、不漂亮，但它还是给了一只鸟一个家。
blck街区；factry工厂；hme家；rm房间。根据前文的“It was a rbin (知更鸟) a nest in the tpmst branches.”可知，此处作者表达的是：这颗树还是给了一只鸟一个家。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：是否我们年轻强壮还是年老病弱并不要紧。
new新的；ld老的，旧的；big大的。narrw狭窄的。根据“we are yung and strng sick.”可知，此处应填入“yung”的反义词，ld符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
26. Which is TRUE abut the Mate 60 Pr?
① It is t expensive. ② It wrks at 5G speed.
③ It sells well in the wrld. ④ Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pr.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
27. Where did peple spend three dry years?
A. In China.B. In Smalia.C. In Japan.D. In Suth Africa.
28. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. There wn’t be fish in the sea.B. There wn’t be trees n muntains.
C. The radiatin is bad fr the envirnment.D. We will never see the muntains r rivers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “rarely” mean?
A. Smetimes.B. Never.C. Seldm.D. Always.
30. Bth the secnd news stry and the furth news stry are abut ________.
A. weatherB. scienceC. histryD. radiatin
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是几则新闻消息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The latest smart phne frm Huawei, the Mate 60 Pr”以及“It is really 5G speed.”可知Mate 60 Pr是华为制造且有5G速度。因此是②④，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A reprt shwed that 43,000 peple lst their lives because f Smalia’s lngest dry and ht weather. After three very dry years”可知是在Smalia，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The muntains and rivers will never return t the past, and the radiatin (辐射) will nt g away easily”可知是指辐射对环境有害。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Parts f the cuntry d get snw smetimes, but it rarely falls in Jhannesburg.”可知Jhannesburg很少下雪，因此rarely是“很少”的意思，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A bad drught (旱灾) reprt”以及“The first snwfall in Jhannesburg in 11 years”可知这两则新闻都是讲天气，故选A。
B
Being safe at schl and in yur everyday life needs knwledge(知识). If yu remember the fllwing infrmatin, yur life will be much safer.
◆Always ntice the envirnment arund yu. Yu shuldn’t walk alne utside. Make sure where the public phnes are. If anything dangerus happens, yu can find them quickly.
◆Dn’t use earphnes when running in the schl yard r n the street. Yu will keep yurself frm the utside wrld and can be easily surprised.
◆Schl bags shuld be carried twards the frnt f yur bdy instead f putting them n yur back. When buses are full f peple, it is easy enugh fr thers t get the things in yur bags n yur back.
◆If yu are fllwed by a stranger, crss the street and g in the ther directin. Let the stranger knw that yu knw he r she is there. Next, g and get help frm thers if it is necessary. Dn’t g hme directly. Yu are safer n the street than yu are at yur hme.
◆If yu have t take a bus t a place far away. Try t get t the stp a few minutes befre the buses leave. This stps a stranger frm studying yu. On buses, dn’t sit alne: sit behind the driver r with friends. Dn’t sleep.
31. Accrding t the passage, if anything dangerus happens, yu can find ________ quickly.
A. the plicemenB. yur hmeC. the public phnesD. the bus stp
32. Hw many safety tips are given accrding t the passage?
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
33. If yu are fllwed by a stranger, what shuldn’t yu d?
A. Let the stranger knw that yu knw where he r she is.
B. G and ask thers fr help if it is necessary.
C. Stay with peple n the street.
D. Crss the street and g in the same directin.
34. Yu had better ________ when yu take a bus t a place far away.
A. sit alneB. sleep behind the driver
C. sit with yur friendsD. sleep at the back
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Safety knwledgeB. Traffic safetyC. Schl safetyD. Science knwledge
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些安全知识。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make sure where the public phnes are. If anything dangerus happens, yu can find them quickly.”可知，如果危险的事情发生，应该快速地找到公用电话。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段到第6段可知，这几个段落每段提出了一点安全建议，所以，这篇文章总共提出了5点安全建议。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are fllwed by a stranger, crss the street and g in the ther directin.”可知，如果你被陌生人跟踪，你应该穿过街道，朝反方向行走，所以，选项D“穿过街道，朝同一方向行走。”错误。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On buses, dn’t sit alne: sit behind the driver r with friends.”可知，当你乘巴士去一个很远的地方时，最好和朋友一起坐。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。结合“Being safe at schl and in yur everyday life needs knwledge(知识). If yu remember the fllwing infrmatin, yur life will be much safer.”及后文可知，文章主要介绍了一些安全知识，所以，文章的最佳标题为：安全知识。故选A。
C
①They may lk like smething ut f an amazing mvie, but narwhals (独角鲸) are very real animals. Here are sme fun facts abut narwhals.
②Narwhals change clr a few times during their lives. When they’re brn, mst baby narwhals are blue-gray. But as they grw lder, their clr changes t blue-black, while adult narwhals are usually gray with dark spts. Old narwhals are almst all white.
③Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is a tth. It can grw as lng as 3 meters.
▲ . They use tusks t attract female narwhals. Narwhals als use their tusks t hit fish s they can catch and eat fish easily. And sme narwhals even have tw tusks!
④Narwhals are amng the deepest diving (潜水) whales, reaching depths f abut 1,500 meters—althugh sme can reach depths f ver 1,700 meters, accrding t the University f Washingtn. Narwhals usually stay less than 50 meters frm the water, hwever. But they can stay underwater fr 25 minutes befre needing t cme up fr air!
⑤Living in the cld Arctic waters f Greenland, Nrway, Russia and Canada, narwhals dn’t have a drsal fin (背鳍). The absence (缺乏) f a drsal fin makes the narwhal prevent heat lss and helps them t swim under the ice.
⑥Knwn as the “unicrns f the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals yu must watch when yu take a trip t the Arctic Circle.
36. What clr is a yung narwhal?
A. Blue-gray.B. Blue-black.
C. Almst all white.D. Gray with darker spts.
37. Which sentence is the best fr “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. It cmes ut f its head.
B. Mst female narwhals d nt have tusks.
C. Male (雄性) narwhals all have tusks.
D. Scientists are still unsure abut uses f their tusks.
38. A narwhal can dive int the water up t ver ________ accrding t the University f Washingtn.
A. 1,500 metersB. 1,700 metersC. 50 metersD. 25 meters
39. Which is the best subtitle (小标题) fr Paragraph 5?
A. Deep diversB. One big tth
C. Changing clrsD. Absence f a drsal fin
40. Which is the best structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些独角鲸的事实。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as they grw lder, their clr changes t blue-black”可知，年轻的独角鲸是蓝黑色，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They use tusks t attract female narwhals”可知，这里说他们用长牙吸引雌性独角鲸，所以这个they指的是雄性独角鲸，选项C“雄性独角鲸都有长牙。”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“althugh sme can reach depths f ver 1,700 meters”可知，独角鲸可以潜入水下1700多米。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Living in the cld Arctic waters f Greenland, Nrway, Russia and Canada, narwhals dn’t have a drsal fin (背鳍). The absence (缺乏) f a drsal fin makes the narwhal prevent heat lss and helps them t swim under the ice.”可知，生活在格陵兰岛、挪威、俄罗斯和加拿大寒冷的北极水域的独角鲸没有背鳍。背鳍的缺失使独角鲸防止热量流失，并帮助它们在冰下游泳。所以选项D“没有背鳍”符合，故选D。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出独角鲸的主题；第二段到第五段介绍了一些独角鲸的事实；最后一段建议当你去北极圈旅行时，可以去看看它们。D选项结构符合，故选D。
D
Frm restaurants and hme-stays t shps and schls, ld huses in Chenzhu, Hunan have new lks after renvating (翻新) them. The Chenzhu’s Beihu neighbrhd is hme t many ld huses. And mre than 35% f them were nt repaired.
In February, the city f Chenzhu started the Awakening Old Huses plan. It asked peple t renvate the ld huses.
Xia Xiuling is a farmer. She grws black rice in Huatang Twn. She rented (租) tw ld buildings that are ver 100 years ld and she has turned them int a restaurant and a shw hall fr crps.
“When I first saw the tw ld huses, they were dirty. Then, we renvated them based n (基于) their designs. Nw, the huses lk ld n the utside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are ppular with bth yung and ld peple,” she said.
Xia’s restaurant is nw ding well. The shw hall interests visitrs frm all ver the cuntry.
Villager Li Yuai said she was glad t see her ld huse becme a place f interest in the twn. “Our family lived in the huse fr s many years. Nw my children live in the city. I have t leave my ld huse,” Li said.
“Renvating the ld huses has brught hpe t ur village. We are living better and better lives nw,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said.
41. Hw many ld huses were nt repaired?
A. Tw ld buildings.B. Mre than 35% f them.
C. 100 ld huses.D. Nt mentined.
42. The Awakening Old Huses plan is fr ________.
A. renvating the ld husesB. renting tw ld buildings
C. selling the ld husesD. shwing the crps
43. Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) f repairing the ld huses?
A. Their new designs are better than ur ld designs.
B. All f new huses are used fr shwing the crps.
C. Repairing the ld huses brings hpe t the village.
D. The mre huses we renvate, the mre famus we are.
44. Which is the crrect rder (顺序) accrding t the passage?
①The lives are better nw in Hexie Village.
②Lts f ld huses were nt repaired in Chenzhu.
③Chenzhu started the Awakening Old Huses plan.
④The villagers renvated huses based n new designs.
A. ①③④②B. ②③④①C. ③④②①D. ④②①③
45. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the Awakening Old Huses plan
B. the repaired ld huses
C. the intrductin t Chenzhu
D. the villagers’ feelings abut ld huses
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And mre than 35% f them were nt repaired.”可知，超过35%没有得到修复，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In February, the city f Chenzhu started the Awakening Old Huses plan. It asked peple t renvate the ld huses.”可知，这个计划记就是翻新旧房子，故选A。
【43题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Renvating the ld huses has brught hpe t ur village”可知，村民认为翻修旧房子给他们带来了希望，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chenzhu’s Beihu neighbrhd is hme t many ld huses. And mre than 35% f them were nt repaired.”以及“In February, the city f Chenzhu started the Awakening Old Huses plan”可知，郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复，所以郴州市在2月份开启了“唤醒老屋”的计划，②排在第一位，③排在第二位，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共55分）
四、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
It’s wintertime. In China, Nvember, December, January and February are winter mnths. They include six slar terms (节气): lidng (Beginning f Winter), xiaxue (Minr Snw), daxue (Majr Snw), dngzhi (Winter Slstice), xiahan (Minr Cld) and dahan (Majr Cld).
Winter begins at lidng (Nv 7-8), after which mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect (预示) cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t take a break and spend sme time with family. The nrthern part f China celebrates lidng as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple have dumplings and muttn (羊肉) sup.
Xiaxue (Nv 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) cme after lidng. During xiaxue, nrthern China can expect snw and temperature t slwly fall belw 0℃. Daxue means even mre snw and bigger temperature drps.
When dngzhi (Dec 21-23) cmes, it brings the shrtest day f the year and the lngest night. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Chinese peple ften start cunting “nine cld perids” frm dngzhi. Every cld perid has nine days. They believe that after 81 cld days, spring will arrive.
Xiahan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the lwest temperatures f the year. There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪).
Finally, during dahan (Jan 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snw. All Chinese are ready t welcme Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant festival, falls at this time. After that, a new rund f slar terms will start.
【答案】46. six##6
47. happily
48. nrth 49. temperature
50. stands 51. beginning##start
52. cldest
53. windy 54. full
55. prepare
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国冬月期间的几个节气。
【46题详解】
根据“It’s wintertime. In China, Nvember, December, January and February are winter mnths. They include six slar terms”可知，在中国的冬月有6个节气。故填six/6。
【47题详解】
根据“On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t take a break and spend sme time with family.”可知，此处表示在立冬的时候，家人开心地聚在一起，空处应用happy的副词happily，修饰动词get tgether。故填happily。
【48题详解】
根据“The nrthern part f China celebrates lidng as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. Peple have dumplings and muttn (羊肉) sup.”可知，中国北方的人们在立冬的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝，The nrthern part f China相当于in the nrth f China。故填nrth。
【49题详解】
根据“During xiaxue, nrthern China can expect snw and temperature t slwly fall belw 0℃.”可知，小雪的时候，气温会慢慢降至零度以下。故填temperature。
【50题详解】
根据“Daxue means even mre snw and bigger temperature drps.”可知，大雪意味着更多的雪和更大幅度的降温。此处应用stand fr表示“代表”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stands。
【51题详解】
根据“Chinese peple ften start cunting “nine cld perids” frm dngzhi. Every cld perid has nine days. They believe that after 81 cld days, spring will arrive.”可知，中国人通常从冬至开始计算“九寒”，所以冬至是“九寒”的开始，应用名词beginning或start。故填beginning/start。
【52题详解】
根据“Xiahan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the lwest temperatures f the year.”可知，小寒是一年最冷的节气，故填cldest。
【53题详解】
根据“There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪).”可知，小寒期间会有暴风和雨雪，空前有be动词，此处应用形容词，表示“多风的”，故填windy。
【54题详解】
根据“during dahan (Jan 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snw.”可知，在大寒期间，田野上会被雪覆盖，此处应用短语be full f，表示“充满着”，故填full。
【55题详解】
根据“All Chinese are ready t welcme Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，在大寒期间，中国人开始准备迎接新年。此处应用短语prepare fr，表示“准备”，故填prepare。
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Yeshe Dlkar, 15 years ld, still remembers the mment she saw snw lepards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve a year ag. On that cld snwy day, the girl was walking dwn a muntaintp with her family ____56____ they saw tw snw lepards near the Lancang River.
Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle f the ____57____ (twenty) century, the area f snw, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has becme smaller because f ____58____ (human).
T ____59____ (well) prtect the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve n Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number f wild animals ____60____ (becme) larger and larger. At least 1,000 snw lepards can be fund in the area, accrding t Xinhua.
Lcal peple have imprved their understanding abut envirnmental ____61____ (prtect) and have tried hard t lk after the envirnment in Sanjiangyuan ver the years. In Nangqen, lcal peple mstly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands fr a living. In the past they carried fd with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and ____62____ (leave) the bags behind. But nw peple always take their fd waste dwn the muntains, accrding t Palden Wangchuk, ____63____ 18-year-ld yung man. “The lcal gvernment ften invites peple t pick up waste n the grasslands. ____64____ the help f the lcal gvernment and peple, the grasslands have put n a new lk,” he said.
“As Gen Zers, we shuld act t prtect ur hme and keep n ____65____ (live) tgether with nature in harmny (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added.
【答案】56. when
57. twentieth
58. humans 59. better
60. has becme
61. prtectin
62. left 63. an
64. With 65. living
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区。
【56题详解】
句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人走下山顶，在澜沧江附近看到两只雪豹。根据“the girl was walking dwn a muntaintp with her family”可知，当他们看到两只雪豹的时候，正走下山顶，此处用when引导时间状语，故填when。
【57题详解】
句意：自二十世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源的积雪、草原和湖泊面积越来越小。根据“”Since the middle f the可知，此处需要序数词，twentieth符合句意，故填twentieth。
【58题详解】
句意：自二十世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源的积雪、草原和湖泊面积越来越小。根据“because f”可知，此处需要名词，human是可数名词，故填humans。
【59题详解】
句意：为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2003年1月24日建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“prtect the area”可知，为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，用比较级better，故填better。
【60题详解】
句意：根据“Over the last 20 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，has becme符合句意，故填has becme。
【61题详解】
句意：多年来，当地人民对环境保护的认识有所提高，并努力保护三江源的环境。根据“envirnmental”可知，形容词修饰名词，prtectin不可数名词，故填prtectin。
【62题详解】
句意：过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，把塑料袋留在身后。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，left符合句意，故填left。
【63题详解】
句意：但据18岁的年轻人帕尔登·旺楚克说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山。根据“18-year-ld yung man”可知，需要冠词表示泛指，18是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
【64题详解】
句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新。with the help f...“在……的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。
【65题详解】
句意：帕尔登·旺楚克补充说：作为z世代，我们应该采取行动保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐相处。”keep n ding sth“继续做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故填living。
六、书面表达（25分）
66. 假如你是李华，你校开设劳动课（labr classes）一年多了，一年多来你学到了很多，发生了变化，请根据内容要点写一封电子邮件给你的朋友Millie，和她分享你的劳动课情况，告诉她你的变化。
内容要点：
1. 你对开设劳动课的看法；
2. 你校开设劳动课的情况；
3. 开设劳动课以来你的变化。
要求：
1. 内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数：100词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 可能用到的短语：put away收起来放好；tidy up收拾妥。
Dear Millie,
Tday I am glad t tell yu smething abut ur labr classes.
Our schl has given labr classes fr ver ne year.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Take care and I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Millie,
Tday I am glad t tell yu smething abut ur labr classes.
Our schl has given labr classes fr ver ne year. I think it’s imprtant. We can learn sme life skills and develp gd habits. Bth will help us a lt in the future.
We have labr classes nce a week. During labr classes, we mainly learn t d husewrk and fix things. Our schl als hlds cmpetitins t shw ur skills nce a term. Such activities make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
Things have changed a lt since we had labr classes. In the past, my parents cleaned the rm and put away things fr me after wrk. When smething went wrng in my huse, I nly waited fr my parents’ help. Nw I always tidy up my things n my wn. When I am free, I ck meals fr my family. We are all very happy when we enjy meals. When smething desn’t wrk, I can fix it all by myself.
Take care and I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据邮件中提出的问题进行回复，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先表示你对开设劳动课的看法；
第二步，你校开设劳动课的情况；
第三步，开设劳动课以来你的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①develp gd habits养成好的习惯
②hlds cmpetitins举行比赛
③clrful and meaningful多姿多彩和有意义
[高分句型]
①Our schl als hlds cmpetitins t shw ur skills nce a term.（不定式表目的）
②When smething desn’t wrk, I can fix it all by myself.（when引导时间状语从句）
The latest smart phne
The latest smart phne frm Huawei, the Mate 60 Pr, des nt have 5G written n it. Hwever, sme peple bught the phne after it came ut n Wednesday, and they fund its dwnlad speed (下载速度) is 500MB a secnd. It is really 5G speed.
A bad drught (旱灾) reprt
A reprt shwed that 43,000 peple lst their lives because f Smalia’s lngest dry and ht weather. After three very dry years, many peple had t leave their hmes and millins f farm animals als lst their lives. This means that peple culdn’t get enugh fd.
Fight against letting nuclear-cntaminated water (核污水) run int the sea
Japan let nuclear-cntaminated water run int the sea. On Tuesday, many Japanese peple went t a meeting. They thught the plan was bad fr the envirnment (环境). “The muntains and rivers will never return t the past, and the radiatin (辐射) will nt g away easily,” they shuted.
The first snwfall in Jhannesburg in 11 years
Children make snwmen and enjy snwball fights as it snws in the cuntry’s biggest city Jhannesburg fr the first time since 2012. Suth Africa is in the suthern hemisphere (半球). It is winter there at the mment. Parts f the cuntry d get snw smetimes, but it rarely falls in Jhannesburg.
There are ____46____ slar terms during winter mnths in China.
Slar terms
Descriptins
Lidng (Nv 7-8)
Family members get tgether ____47____ after a year f hard wrk.
Peple in the ____48____ f China have dumplings and muttn sup t celebrate it.
Xiaxue (Nv 22-23)
It may snw and the ____49____ may slwly fall belw 0℃.
Daxue (Dec 6-8)
It ____50____ fr even mre snw and bigger temperature drps.
Dngzhi (Dec 21-23)
When it cmes, the day is the shrtest and the night is the lngest f the year.
Dngzhi is the ____51____ f “nine cld perids”.
Xiahan (Jan 4-6)
It is usually the ____52____ f the year during xiahan.
It may be ____53____ and sleety.
Dahan (Jan 19-21)
The fields are ____54____ f snw because f the sleety weather during dahan.
All Chinese ____55____ fr the Spring Festival after dahan