74，湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学质量监测英语试卷

这是一份74，湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学质量监测英语试卷，共8页。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where may Amy g in the afternn?
A．T Anna’s huse. B．T a stre. C．T a restaurant.
2．Hw did Alice g t the amusement park?
A．By bus. B．On ft. C．By car.
3．Hw is Jhn feeling nw?
A．Happy. B．Srry. C．Angry.
4．What des Helen vlunteer t d n the weekend?
A．Read bks fr kids. B．Lk after pets. C．Help the ld men.
5．What des the wman like abut the mvie?
A．The ending. B．The music. C．The actress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答问题。
6．Where’s Dave ging this weekend?
A．T the Summer Palace.B．T the Frbidden City.C．T the Great Wall.
7．Hw is Sun Xin ging t the Happy Valley?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
听对话，回答问题。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高8．Hw des Peter feel?
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry.
9．What kind f prgram did Peter’s grandpa watch?
A．A cartn. B．A ftball match. C．A mvie.
请听一段材料，回答以下小题。
10．What was Zhu Jun ding at fur ’clck yesterday afternn?
A．Playing ftball with his friends.
B．Flying kites with his friends.
C．Playing basketball with his friends.
11．Hw was the weather yesterday?
A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
12．Hw lng did they play in the park?
A．Fr abut three hurs.
B．Fr abut fur hurs.
C．Fr abut five hurs.
听对话，回答问题。
13．What kind f TV prgram des Kate’s father like?
A．Sprts shws. B．Talk shws. C．Cartns.
14．What des Kate think f sap peras?
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Bring.
15．Wh like watching cartns?
A．Kate and her mm. B．Kate and her sister. C．Kate and her father.
请听一段材料，回答以下小题。
16．What des Kevin ften d n Saturday afternns?
A．Has a pian lessn. B．Practices basketball. C．Has a schl trip.
17．Hw many lessns des Kevin have n Sundays?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
听独白，回答问题。
18．When did the stry happen?
A．On a rainy afternn. B．On a sunny mrning. C．On a snwy mrning.
19．What was the writer ding when the girl fell dwn?
A．He was riding a bike.
B．He was waiting fr a girl.
C．He was walking alne n the rad.
20．Hw did the girl stand up?
A．She std up by herself.
B．The writer helped her stand up.
C．We dn’t knw.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Water Htel is a great place fr _______.
A. art lvers B. families with kids C. families with pets
22. Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe Bridge Htel?
A. Quiet. B. Huge.C. Expensive.
23. Bth Cape Htel and Disc Htel _______.
A. are near a shpping center
B. have their wn restaurant
C. are clse t the beach
B
Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have fund smething new abut his health.
They fund that he had a risk fr liver(肝脏) disease. The DNA als shwed that Beethven caught the virus hepatitis B(乙肝病毒) in the last mnths f his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethven's liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him. The musician was als believed t have been a heavy drinker, which can influence the liver.
The musician himself wrte that he wanted dctrs t study his health prblems after he died. Axel Schmidt is a researcher wh helped lead the research. He said that Beethven's sicknesses had “smetimes prevented his creative wrk". Schmidt added that fr many dctrs, "it has always been a mystery" what exactly killed him.
Since his death, scientists have lng tried t piece tgether Beethven's medical histry. And they have ffered many explanatins fr his many health cnditins. But new examinatin technlgy and methds nw make it pssible t revisit(再次讨论) health and death infrmatin by studying ancient DNA. The DNA were cllected frm hair cut frm Beethven's head.
Getting enugh genetic(遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 meters f Beethven's hair, the team finished it.
The questin f what caused Beethven's hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University's Dr Cper. He said that the mystery might cntinue frever because DNA can nt shw us everything abut ur health. Hwever, Cper added that the mystery is part f what makes Beethven s interesting and ppular. “The fact that we can't knw is OK," he said.
What did researchers find by examining Beethven's DNA?
A. Why he kept fit in the last mnths.
B. Hw he caught the virus hepatitis B
C. What might have caused his death.
25. What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethven's DNA?
A. The technlgy was ut f date.
B. It was hard t cllect enugh DNA.
C. There wasn't enugh time t d research.
26. It is still a mystery t peple accrding t the passage.
A. why Beethven culdn't hear
B. what stpped Beethven frm creating music
C. hw many explanatins there were fr Beethven's death
27. What des Cper think f Beethven's mystery?
A. It may live a lng time.
B. It will be cleared up sn.
C. It is a headache fr scientists.
C
In the drway, I lked clsely at the face f my 23-year-ld sn, Daniel. We were saying gdbye. In a few hurs he wuld be flying t France. It was a transitinal(过渡的) time in Daniel’s life, a passage frm cllege int the adult wrld. I wanted t leave him sme wrds that wuld have sme meaning, sme imprtance beynd the mment. But nthing came frm my muth. I std quietly, lking int the searching eyes f my sn, which I knew was nt the first time I had let such a mment pass.
When Daniel was five, I tk him t the bus stp n his first day f kindergarten(幼儿园), I felt the fear in hand hlding mine as the bus turned the crner. He lked at me — as he did nw. “What is it ging t be like Dad? Can I d it? Will I be OK?” Then he walked up the bus steps and
disappeared inside. The bus drve away, and I said nthing.
Ten years later, a similar scene played itself ut. I drve him t cllege in Virginia. As I started t make the trip hme, I tried t think f smething t say t give him curage and cnfidence as he started this new perid f life. I left, nly mumbling(喃喃自语), “Hpe everything ges better, Dan.”
I nce tld Daniel abut my great regret that I didn’t take a year ff t travel. Daniel thught abut this. After graduatin, he wrked as a waiter, a bike messenger and a painter. Nw he had enugh mney fr Paris. The night befre he left, I tssed and turned in bed. I was trying t find ut smething t say. Nthing came.
What des it matter ver the curse f lifetime if a father never tells a sn what he really thinks f him? I knew that it did matter. At that time, as I std befre Daniel, I suddenly gave him a hug. It was nthing. And yet, it was everything. I was sure he knew that.
28. Where was Daniel ging that day in the stry?
A. He was ging t beach. B. He was ging t France. C. He was ging t Virginia.
29. Why did the father stand quietly withut talking t his sn?
A. Because his sn wanted t talk t his mther.
B. Because his sn left hme hurriedly t travel with his friends.
C. Because he might be a persn nt gd at expressing himself.
30. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Daniel’s dad hugged him.
② Daniel’s dad left, nly mumbling smething.
③ Daniel made sme mney fr his travel fr Paris.
④ Daniel walked up the bus steps and disappeared inside
A. ①③④② B. ④②③① C. ③④①②
31. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Keep alne. B. Say Gdbye. C. Silent Lve.
D
Say a Warm Farewell with a Willw Branch
In ancient China, willw branches(柳树枝) were ften used as a parting gift between friends and family members. D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f farewell(告别)?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can survive(生存) in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this unique feature, giving a willw branch is a way t say gdbye t lved nes. And it tells them yu hpe they will easily adapt t their new living envirnment.
Meanwhile, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “liu(柳)” is similar t the character “liu(留)”, which means asking smene t stay. S ffering a willw branch is like asking the ther party(对方) t stay, even thugh we knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220). At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t departing(离开的) peple.
Willw branches, as a symbl f farewell, are ften mentined in pems. Many pets ften felt the sadness f separatin when they saw smebdy ff. In The Bk f Petry, there is the famus line “When I left there, willws shed tears.” At the time f the Tang and Sng Dynasties, such pems were cmmn as travelling was easy at that time. Fr example, Wang Wei wrte “The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green,” in his famus pem A Fnd Farewell t a Friend.
32. Hw did peple say gdbye t the lved nes in ancient China?
A. By visiting Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an.
B. By ffering a willw branch t them.
C. By writing sme pems and giving sme mney.
33. What des the underlined phrase “adapt t” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 适应 B. 改变 C. 调整
34. Why did peple ffer a willw branch t departing peple?
A. T shw that they wanted them t stay.
B. T say gdbye in a traditinal way.
C. T express hpes in the future.
35. What feelings des the fllwing line shw?
“When I left there, willws shed tears.”
A. It shws the expectatin f the pet.
B. It shws the happiness f leaving there.
C. It shws the sadness f separatin.
36. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Willw trees are t strng t survive in any envirnment.
B. Offering a willw branch is like asking the ther party t leave.
C. Willws are cmmnly used in pems t describe farewell.
第二节 阅读匹配 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂再答题卡上。
Medical turism(旅游) is traveling t anther cuntry fr medical care. It has been grwing in ppularity in America fr years. This kind f travel is especially ppular with peple wh have n health plans that need much mney. 37 They als might want t get treatment(治疗) frm a dctr in anther cuntry wh speaks their language.
The US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) says millins f peple frm the US travel t ther cuntries fr care each year. Hwever, the CDC warns medical turism culd be risky depending n the cuntry and the medical center. Amng the risks are diseases, bad quality(质量) f care, language difficulties and fllw-up (后续的) care difficulties. 38
T reduce risks, the CDC advises peple t lk fr a health care prvider r a travel medicine prvider befre making the trip. Lydia Gan, a prfessr, ntes that care prviders can prvide sme ther services besides medical treatment. 39
The CDC als advises patients t research health care prviders. Edelheit, head f the Medical Turism Assciatin, says that patients shuld learn abut care quality befre cnsidering prices. Once patients chse a cuntry and prvider, the CDC advises them t bring medical recrds and t tell medical wrkers any health prblems. After treatment, get cpies f all new medical recrds. 40 The risk fr patients may nt end after treatment. If smene has medical prblems after returning hme, tell the dctr abut the care received during a trip.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完型填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my brther pened my father’s new bk and drew all ver the first page with a pen. When my father walked int the rm, my brther became 41 . He knew that he had dne smething wrng. He was afraid that my father wuld 42 him.
My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at it carefully fr quite a while and didn’t 43 anything. Bks were imprtant t him, but what he did next was 44 . Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn, tk the 45 frm my brther’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 46 next t the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 3. Yu have made the bk valuable. I’m very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went. We mved several times and 47 a lt: success and failure; happiness and sadness. Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk, lk at the drawings, read my father’s wrds f 48 , and feel excited.
Nw I knw my father taught us hw every bad event in life can have a gd side. If we are prepared t lk at it frm anther side, we’ll be tuched by the 49 f thers. But he als made us 50 what really matters in life: peple, nt things; lve, nt anger.
Each time I think abut these things, I will smile and whisper(低语), “I thank yu, Dad.”
B.happy C.nervus
B.rder C.praise
B.say C.buy
B.unexpected C.interesting
45. A.pen B. bk C.drawing
B.wrte C.kncked
B.lst C.experienced
B.life C.anger
B.kindness C.knwledge
B.dubt C.realize
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father 51 (sad) that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn't imprve. Mark asked his father 52 sme help.
"Fllw me, and I 53 (lead) yu t the high hills arund the village tmrrw." said his father. The next day, they set ut. The rad was lng and difficult, 54 Mark still fllwed his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised but decided 55 (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with jy.
"When yu were 56 little by, smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes," said his father. "The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why？
Mark ndded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 57 (friend) called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn't reach its tp.
"And tday," said his father, "yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped 58 (I) t get here."
"I became bigger and 59 (strng) than befre. "said Mark.
"Instead f 60 (climb) Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren't even thinking abut it."
写作技能（共两节，满分20分）
综合阅读（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
“N tuching” is a rule f many museums. Hwever, there is a museum where tuching is the mst imprtant thing t d. It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976 and has been a gd place fr kids and parents ever since. It ffers interactive exhibits(互动式展品) n art, histry, science, culture, and mre fr all ages. There are als special events fr the whle family. There is always smething new t see and d.
The “Fd & Family” exhibit is ne f the museum's mst ppular exhibits. 64.Kids learn abut where fd cmes frm, where they can find it, and hw imprtant it is in different cultures. There is als a rle-playing game. Kids will shp fr dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea frm arund the wrld.
The museum is educatinal, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Als, there is an area in the museum fr parents and their kids t talk, play and spend time tgether. What's mre, the tickets aren't expensive! 65.这就是为何它在家庭之中如此受欢迎的原因。
61.When and where did the Please Tuch Museum pen?
62.What des the museum encurage visitrs t d?
63.What d yu think f the museum?
64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
65.请将文中画线的句子翻译成英语。
第二节 书面表达（满分10分）
66. 劳动最光荣。家务劳动能使我们获得基本的生存之道，懂得尊重他人的劳动。假如你是
李华，你的英国好友Jack从不做家务，他的父母很失望，于是他写信向你询问做家务的经
历，了解做家务的感觉。请你根据提示内容，给Jack写一封回信。
提示：
1.Hw d yu help ut at hme？
2.What d yu think f ding husewrk？
要求：
1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥；
2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack，
Ding husewrk is part f my life.
Ding husewrk can always bring me happiness. Why dn’t yu give it a try？
Yurs，
Li Hua注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Water Htel
Our htel is the biggest htel in the area. It has everything fr bth big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆), family rms, special children lunches and even a water park!
Yu will als enjy 2 restaurants with very tasty lcal fd. Als, free scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) lessns are available n the htel’s wn sandy beach.
Bridge Htel
Bridge is a small htel in the city center. Yu can find 10 museums, 15 different restaurants, a shpping center and a lcal fd market within a 15-minute walk frm ur htel.
If yu are lking fr a quiet place t rest after a busy day f sightseeing (观光), ur htel is the best!
Cape Htel
Our htel nt nly has its wn restaurant with lcal and traditinal Eurpean dishes, but als rganizes special persnal sightseeing turs!
The beach is nly 1 km away. Yu can either have a pleasant walk thrugh the cl, ld park r take a bus, which is very cnvenient, as it ften rains here quite unexpectedly.
Disc Htel
“Party, party every night!” is the mtt (格言) f ur htel, which is just ne step away frm the lvely beach and the green sea.
If yu’re yung, if yu lve music, if yu want t stay n the dance flr frm day till night, yu’ re welcme at DISCO Htel!
Yur stay with us gives yu sme serius discunts (折扣) at the lcal shps!
A. Dn't frget t plan fr fllw-up care.
B. Flying after an peratin can als increase the risk f bleeding.
C. Patients smetimes travel t get quick care abrad.
D. They can pick patients up and take them t the health center.
E. It's imprtant whether patients are in gd cnditin.