83，山东省德州市第九中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题(1)

这是一份83，山东省德州市第九中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题(1)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D.中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
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An early frm f a game in which a ball was kicked arund a field is recrded in 1004 B. C. Japan. Sme sprts histrians believe that the game f sccer began in England in the third century. They say that early English warrirs(武士) kicked arund the head f a killed enemy. This may r may nt be true but it is certain that sccer is an ancient sprt.
Withut dubt, the English played sccer during the times f King Edward I in the 1300s. In fact, the king passed a law against playing it. The law said,“There is great nise caused by kicking large balls frm which many ghsts may appear.”Anyne caught playing sccer at that time was put int prisn. Tw hundred years later, Queen Elizabeth I still had peple put int prisn fr playing this“vulgar”sprt. Althugh there were such laws, sccer grew mre ppular. In 1681 it became an fficial(正式的) sprt in England. By the 1800s, peple thrughut the cuntry played sccer. By the 18th century upper-class bys played it at schls. Its ppularity grew amng all English peple.
At a meeting held in an English schl in 1843, the first rules were suggested. In 1863 the heads f English sccer teams me t in Lndn t ag ree n sme fficial rules. They rganized an English ftball assciatin(协会). By 1871 all f the English clubs were fllwing these rules. Tday all sccer teams play by them.
Sccer is called“ftball”everywhere but in the United States. The game is played mstly with feet. N players except the galie(守门员) may tuch the ball with their hands. They may cntrl the ball with any part f the bdy except their hands.
Sccer is by far the wrld's mst ppular sprt. Every fur years, nearly every cuntry in the wrld fights fr the Wrld Cup. Tens f billins f sccer fans frm arund the wrld watch the Wrld Cup n televisin.
( )1. Accrding t the histrians, sccer game began in England in .
A. the 2nd century B. the 3rd century C. the 10th century D. the 13th century
( )2. What did the heads f English sccer teams d in1863?
A. They agreed n the first rules f sccer.
B. They agreed n having a game tgether.
C. They rganized a sccer club fr English.
D. They rganized an English ftball assciatin.
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高( )3. Accrding t the passage, a“vulgar”sprt prbably .
A. appears t be ld B. appears t be rude
C. requires lts f energy D. requires gd teamwrk
( )4. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the develpment f the sccer?
a. Upper-class bys played it at schls.
b. An English ftball assciatin was rganized.
c. The rules were accepted by all English clubs.
d. Playing the game was cnsidered t be guilty(有罪的).
A. d-a-c-b B. b-a-c-d C. d-a-b-c. D. b-d-a-c
( )5. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f Sccer B. What is the Wrld Cup
C. Hw t Play Sccer D. The Rules f Sccer
B
The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived n the earth. It weighs abut 181 tns and grws as lng as 33 meters. Adult female blue whales are larger than adult-males. The blue whale's heart alne is the size f a small car!
The blue whale lives mstly in cld r temperate(温和的) waters. It prefers deeper cean waters. Its large part f diet is shrimps(小虾), which it eats during the summer feeding seasn. During the ther 8 mnths f the year, it desn't eat anything.
Blue whales have very deep vices. The sund a blue whale makes can travel thusands f miles in deep waters. S the whales may be able t cmmunicate with each ther acrss ceans.
Blue whales usually live alne r in pairs, althugh they may gather in grups t feed. And paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same tw whales will be seen tgether ver a lng perid f time.
Blue whales were abut 90% f the whaling industry's ttal catch during the early 20th century. In 1931alne, almst 30,000 blue whales were killed. By 1966 there had been s few blue whales that the Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin(国际捕鲸委员会) called fr the whale prtectin. In 2000 it was fund that there were fewer than 10,000 blue whales left. S we shuld prtect them.
( )6. Accrding t the first paragraph, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived n the earth.
B. Blue whales weigh abut 181 tns and grw as lng as 33 meters.
C. Adult male blue whales are larger than adult females.
D. The blue whale's heart is as big as a small car.
( )7. What d blue whales mainly eat during the summer feeding seasn?
A. They mainly eat fish. B. They mainly eat shrimps.
C. They dn't eat anything. D. They nly drink water.
( )8. Why d peple think that blue whales may be able t cmmunicate acrss ceans?
A. Because their sunds can travel thusands f miles in deep waters.
B. Because they usually live alne r in pairs.
C. Because they live mstly in cld r temperate waters.
D. Because they have very big thrats.
( )9. We can infer frm the passage that .
A. blue whales can weigh up t 300 tns
B. the summer feeding seasn lasts fr fur mnths
C. the same tw whales wn't be seen tgether fr a lng time
D. the whaling industry called fr the whale prtectin in 1966
( )10. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T let us knw smething different abut blue whales.
B. T make us be aware f hw serius the prblem is.
C. T intrduce a great rganizatin which prtects blue whales.
D. T ask us t stp plluting the living envirnment f wild animals.
C
Nbdy knws wh invented the-pencil r when it was invented exactly. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead(铅) inside it. Pencils were nt ppular at that time, and peple cntinued t write with pens. In 1795, smene started making pencils frm the graphite(石墨) and they became very ppular. Tday peple make pencils in the same way. They put it inside a piece f wd. One pencil can make a line as lng as 55 kilmeters.
When peple wrte with pens, they had t put the penpint int ink(墨水) after writing every few wrds.Later smene invented a funtain pen(钢笔) and this kind f pen culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw brthers, Ladisla and Ge r g Bir, invented the ballpint pen(圆珠笔) that we still use tday. They left their cuntry Hungary and started prducing ballpint pens in England in 1943 during Wrld War II. Later,a French cmpany called Bic bught the Bir brthers' cmpany. Smene calls ballpint pens bics. Australians call them birs. Whatever they are called, we use them every day.
( )11. When did the pencil begin t be widely used accrding t the passage?
A. Befre 1565. B. In 1565. C. In 1795. D. In 1943.
( )12. What d peple use t make pencils tday?
A. Graphite. B. Lead. C. Stne. D. Ink.
( )13. What des the underlined wrd“penpint”mean in Chinese?
A.笔杆 B.笔帽 C.笔尖 D.笔筒
( )14. Where were Ladislà and Ger g Bir frm?
A. America. B. Australia. C. England. D. Hungary.
( )15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme famus inventrs arund the wrld.
B. The inventins f pencils and sme kinds f pens.
C. The persn wh invented the pencil.
D. The mst useful pen in the wrld.
D
Thanks t the ancient Silk Rad, the lands f Italy and China have been cnnected fr mre than 2,000years. Turists frm China and every crner f the wrld cme t visit Italy every year. Here are fur famus cities f Italy.
Rme is the birth place f science, culture and f curse, art in Eurpe. It is the perfect cmbinatin (结合)f the mdern and the classical. When ne walks arund the city, ne can see many museums. Of curse, Rme is als cnsidered as the fashin centre f the wrld nw.
Pisa is a small city. It is famus fr the Leaning Twer f Pisa. If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng. This city has three leaning twers. Hme f the famus scientist Galile, Pisa is als knwn fr its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.
Flrence is ne f the mst imprtant cities in Italy. Yu can find David here, the mst famus statue(雕像)f Michelangel. If yu are planning t spend a cuple f days in Flrence, yu likely will nt want t lse the pprtunity t see and enjy Arnlf Twer. It will be pen n Sunday and Mnday frm 9 am t 6 pm (clsed
in case f rain).
Venice is a city with ver a hundred islands. Yu can visit the mst interesting places f the city n ft r by the famus gndlas(风尾船). Art exhibitins, film festivals and famus carnivals(狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time f the year.
( )16. Why has Italy been cnnected with China fr s many years?
A. Because f turism. B. Because f the lcatin.
C. Because f the ancient Silk Rad. D. Because f science and technlgy.
( )17. Which city is the birth place f the famus scientist Galile?
A. Pisa. B. Rme. C. Venice. D. Flrence.
( )18. Venice is famus fr the fllwing except .
A. carnivals B. universities C. film festivals D. art exhibitins
( )19. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There are many museums in Rme.
B. Pisa has leaning twers as well as universities.
C. Yu can find David when yu visit Flrence.
D. Yu can visit the mst interesting places f Venice nly by bus.
( )20. Where can yu find this passage?
A. In a business website. B. In a travel guide.
C. In an advertisement. D. In a science magazine.
二、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Hney frm the African frest is a kind f natural and delicius sugar.(21) . Hwever, the nly way t get it is t find the wild bees'nests.(22) . But in parts f Africa, a little bird called“hney guide”can help peple with it.
The hney guide des nt actually like hney.(23) . The little bird cannt reach this wax(蜂蜡)because it is deep inside the nest. S, when it finds a bee nest, the bird gives ff a lud sund that attracts the attentin f passing animals r peple. Then it flies thrugh the frest, leading them t the nest.(24) .Usually when the hney is taken away, the bird gets the w ax which always falls t the grund.
Scientists dn't knw why the hney guides like eating the wax. (25) . They'll quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking hney frm the beehives, and will even enter churches when wax candles are
burning.
A. When the fllwers g t get the delicius hney, the bird patiently waits and watches
B. But the birds seem t be able t smell wax frm a lng distance away
C. Few peple like t cat it
D. Mst peple and animals like t eat it
E. But it des like the wax in the nest
F. Often, the nests are high up in trees and it's difficult t find them
三、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计 30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
I had my backpack n my back and a leash(狗链) in my hand. It was“Bring Yur Pet t Schl”day!The day is the (26) day fr children in a year. My dg Jax was walking excitedly beside me as we headed fr the bus stp. The ther kids had(27) pets, t. We were all excited t have ur pets with us.
When we gt n the bus,(28) , things started t g dwnhill. The bus was full f (29) !And the smell was awful! Jax's nse was trying t sniff(嗅) all the new smells, and it was hard t get him t fllw me int a seat. The bus driver's vice came ver the speaker,“Please hld nt yur pets! It is (30) t have them running all ver the bus!”
Finally, we were at schl. It lked like a z! There were animals everywhere! Dgs f all (31) and shapes.(32) birds in cages. And sme animals running free (33) the grass, with kids running after them in every directin!
They were making a mess. Their fd was spread ver the grass. Fur was flating(飘浮) thrugh the air.Then, smething crazy caught my eyes. I saw a kangar jumping in the grass! And a peacck(孔雀) walking (34) up the stairs!I didn't knw peple culd have them(35) pets.
Then I wke up, cmfrtable in my bed. It's a dream. Ww, n wnder ur schl desn't have a“Bring Yur Pet t Schl"day!
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
mean, encurage, believe, chse, put, dream, keep, describe, speak, cmmunicate, win
Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming was brn n February 18,2004. In August 2018, he (36) t jin the natinal training team. He is the first man (37) China's Olympic gld medal(金牌) in men's snwbard big air during the Beijing Winter Olympics befre his 18th birthday.
“The gld medal is fr sure the best gift fr my birthday. It (38) a lt t me. Peple can see hw hard I've been wrking t get it. I (39) abut this mment fr the past fur years. When it cmes true, I dn't knw hw (40) this feeling,” Su said.
He nt nly bagged tw medals but als defeated(打败) his idl(偶像) in the cmpetitin. And he als (41) many yung Chinese Paralympians(残奥会运动员) t try t realize their dreams in the Winter Paralympics.
Su Yiming nt nly made the achievement, but als had clrful grwth experiences. He studied well in schl and(42) bth Japanese and English. He had n truble in (43) with his freign caches.Als, he was a gd actr when he was a child and was famus in the perfrming arts circle.
What des he think abut his influences n yung peple? And hw will the yung man plan fr his future?Accrding t Su Yiming's wn wrds, there is ne sentence:“Once yu start,(44) in yurself.”“I (45) trying and training hard in the future,” he added.
四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
What was yur first wrk f art? Did yu use yur fingers t paint it? Did yu paint it with crayns? .、Peple have always painted. Their times and places fr painting have been different. Yet their reasns fr painting have ften been the same. The reasn is simple. Painting is fun.
Cave Paintings
Imagine living in a cave (洞穴). Hw wuld yu get art supplies? Thusands f years ag, ca ve peple burned wd and fund clred rcks. They brke them int small pieces, added water, and made paint. The ldest paintings are n cave walls. Sme shw wild bears, hrses, bulls, r cats. They shwed that peple had
been there. They shwed what the peple had seen.
Ink Paintings
In China lng ag, artists used ink(墨水) and water. They painted n lng pieces f paper called scrlls(卷轴). They used the brush skillfully. Many f their paintings shwed beauty frm nature. Others tld stries.Peple culd carry the scrlls with them.
Oil Paintings
In the 1400s, il paint was invented. Artists painted it nt canvas(画布). Frm then n, many great artists in Eurpe and America used il paint. They painted peple and nature. They painted events frm histry. They used art t tell stries, teach ideas and express mds.
New Ways t Paint
These days, artists paint whatever they want. Sme chse the ldest styles. Others experiment. They use berry juices. They pur paint nt a canvas n the flr. They use their hair instead f a paintbrush! Sme artists paint with cmputers. It isn't messy r smelly. Yu dn't get t use yur fingers. But they say it's fun.
46. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
47. Where did the artists paint when ink and water were used?
48. When was the il paint invented?
49. What new ways f painting des the passage mentin(提到)?
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
、根据汉语提示写出相应短语(共10 小题，每小题2分，计20分)
51.因···而著名 52.偶尔,有时,间或
53.和平地，平静地 54.业余时间，闲暇
55.开办, 创立,设立 56.去观光
57.动身, 出发 58.发现,查明,乔清
59.入睡,睡着 60.交通堵塞