2024台州高一上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2024台州高一上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析docx、浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man plan t d this Christmas?
A. Take a trip t Greece.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Tur arund Califrnia.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Christmas is cming. Hw are yu ging t spend it?
W: I'm ging t Greece fr vacatin. What abut yu?
M: I think I’ll g t Califrnia t see my grandparents.
W: Oh, that’s nice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She went swimming.B. She watched a match.C. She went t the airprt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yesterday’s swimming match?
M: Extremely exciting. I perfrmed well and wn the secnd prize.
W: Cngratulatins! I’m srry I missed it. I had t take my sister t the airprt then.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Mther and sn.C. Bss and secretary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu asked yur bss fr a leave? I’ve already bught the tickets fr the cncert and can't cancel them.
M: Yes. And Julie has prmised t lk after ur sn while we are away.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Curius.B. Anxius.C. Disappinted.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, yu dn’t lk very well. What’s the matter?
W: Well, I’m very nervus abut my exam. My parents will be disappinted if I fail the exam again.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A friend.B. A schl hall.C. A cmpetitin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: There will be a speech cmpetitin in the schl hall this afternn. Wuld yu like t see it?
W: Hmm... Will Peter take part in it?
M: I dn’t knw exactly. Anyway, let’s g and see it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Jenny call Kris?
A. T treat him t cffee.
B. T say that she’ll be late.
C. T tell him abut his wrk.
7. Where will the speakers meet tnight?
A. In a cmpany.B. In a cafe.C. In a cinema.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Kris, this is Jenny. I’m srry I’ll be a little late tnight.
M: Hi, what’s up?
W: There’s a prblem here at wrk.
M: OK, dn’t wrry. Wuld yu like me t pick yu up?
W: N, thanks. I’m ging t arrive at the ticket ffice arund 7:50.
M: Okay, the film starts at 8 ’clck. I’ll wait fr yu.
W: Yu can get a cup f cffee while waiting.
M: I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What surprises the man?
A. The snw twers.B. The big snwman.C. The cartn characters.
9. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Staying lnger.B. Saving sme mney.C. Checking the weather.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This Harbin Ice Festival is great.
M: Yeah. Lk at the huge snwman! It’s really brilliant!
W: Yes. There are als many twers and cartn characters made f snw. What a wnderful jurney! But it can’t last frever. We nly have ne day left.
M: Never mind. We can stay here fr a few mre days.The weather will be fine in the fllwing days. And we still have mney left.
W: That culdn’t be better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Taking a rest.B. Preparing fr exams.C. Taking ntes.
11. Which exam will the wman have next week?
A. Histry.B. English.C. Chemistry.
12. Hw will the wman get t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
13. What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A. Turn n the light.B. Put n his glasses.C. Lk at sme questins.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
原文】M: What are yu ding?
W: I’m ging ver my ntes. I’ll have tw exams tmrrw, s I’m trying t remember everything.
M: I see. All my exams will start next week.
W: Well, I als have a histry exam next week. But tmrrw I have chemistry and English exams. My mther will drive me t schl n my exam days, s that I can cntinue revising n the way t schl.
M: I usually walk t schl, but I prefer t ride a bike n my exam days. Because I want t arrive at schl earlier than usual.
W: That’s gd. I knw yu are gd at chemistry. Can yu help me with sme chemistry questins? I can’t understand them.
M: Alright. Let me see. Oh, my eyesight is pr in lw light. I can’t even see very well with my glasses n.
W: I’ll turn n the light, s yu can see the wrds clearly.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman's main purpse f writing the letter?
A. T apply t cllege.B. T make an invitatin.C. T express her thanks.
15. What des the wman think f writing letters in German?
A. Easy.B. Hard.C. Interesting.
16. When did the wman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternn.B. Last night.C. This mrning.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. ClassmatesC. Gd friends.
【答案】14 B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. White, culd yu spare me a few minutes t g ver the letter I've just finished?
M: OK. Please sit dwn. Why did yu write a letter in German?
W: I made a pen pal, wh is a German girl. She always writes t me in English and asks me abut cllege life. But in fact, her English isn't very gd. S I decided t write t her in German. My main purpse f writing the letter is t invite her t cme here s that I can shw her arund.
M: OK, let me have a lk.
W: I find it difficult t write letters in German. I started t write the letter yesterday afternn, but didn't finish it until this mrning. I'm nt sure if it's OK.
M: Oh, yur letter is wnderful. Actually, writing letters in German isn't that difficult. With mre practice, yu will find it easy.
W: It seems that I shuld write t my pen pal mre ften.
M: That's a gd idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many hectares f tea trees are there in Jiajiang cunty?
A. 20,000.B. 35,000.C. 46,000.
19. Where was green tea f Jiajiang cunty mainly exprted in 2021?
A. T Suth Africa.B. T East Asia.C. T Central Asia.
20. Hw d farmers get the best tea?
A. By fcusing n the sil.
B. By using gd farm chemicals.
C. By watering tea trees n time.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jiajiang cunty is lcated in suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince. The specialty there is green tea, which is in great demand verseas. There are 20,000 hectares f tea trees in Jiajiang cunty. 46,000 tns f tea were prduced in 2021, amng which 35,000 tns were green tea. They were mainly exprted t Nrth Africa and Central Asia, with sales f abut $ 100 millin. Farmers said they have special measures t ensure nly the best tea is exprted. They said, “We keep a clse eye n the sil and we have strict rules fr using farm chemicals. We wn’t use them unless we think there’s ging t be a lt f harm.” Zu Chengjun, directr f the Jiajiang Agriculture & Rural Affairs Bureau, said, “We have helped ur tea farmers build their wn tea-grwing bases, and we have set sme plicies that can benefit them. We have als ffered sme financial aid, such as farmer-riented lans.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Travel with us t the heart f Firdland Natinal Park and take in the beauty and vastness f remte Dubtful Sund n ur Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take yur breath away as yu experience its deep wilderness.
There’s n direct rad access, s yu’ll start with a bat ride acrss the picturesque Lake Manapuri , fllwed by a cach (大巴) trip ver the epic Wilmt Pass thrugh Firdland’s rain frest and int the Sund. Alng the way, yu’ll pause t experience the dense Firdland rainfrest and view Dubtful Sund glistening belw. The islatin makes this field a very special place. Only thse in the knw get t see it. In Dubtful Sund, yu’ll bard ur spacius, purpse-built ship Patea Explrer fr a 3-hur cruise.
Things yu shuld knw
●Check in 30 minutes prir t yur Cach Transfer frm Queenstwn t Manapuri.
●A highlight is the cach trip thrugh Firdland’s rainfrest and ver Wilmt Pass.
●During the cruise, ur knwledgeable and friendly nature guides will pint ut landmarks and prvide all the infrmatin abut the native wildlife yu cme face t face with, including dlphins, fur seals, and ccasinally penguins.
●The trip duratin:8 hurs.
Extra infrmatin
●Picnic lunches available fr pre-purchase (预购) up t 7 pm the day befre yur cruise.
●Snacks and drinks available fr purchase n bard(cash nly).
●Licensed bar n bard(cash nly).
What t bring
Nn-slip shes/bts, waterprf jackets, warm sweaters, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and cameras.
21. What can turists d during the cruise n Patea Explrer?
A. Pick persnal guides.B. View lcal wildlife.
C. Admire Lake Manapuri.D. Enjy free drinks and lunches.
22. Hw lng des the whle trip last?
A. 30 minutes.B. 3 hurs.C. 7 hurs.D. 8 hurs.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A park guidebk.B. A cruise jurnal.C. A barding ntice.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things yu shuld knw部分中“During the cruise, ur knwledgeable and friendly nature guides will pint ut landmarks and prvide all the infrmatin abut the native wildlife yu cme face t face with, including dlphins, fur seals, and ccasinally penguins.(在游览过程中，我们知识渊博、友好的自然导游将为您指出地标，并为您提供所有与当地野生动物有关的信息，包括海豚、海狗，偶尔还有企鹅)”可知，游客可以在帕提亚探索者号游轮上看到当地野生动物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things yu shuld knw部分中“The trip duratin:8 hurs.(行程时长：8小时)”可知，整个旅行要持续8小时。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel with us t the heart f Firdland Natinal Park and take in the beauty and vastness f remte Dubtful Sund n ur Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take yur breath away as yu experience its deep wilderness.(与我们一起前往峡湾国家公园的中心，在我们的荒野乘船游览中欣赏遥远的可疑声音的美丽和广阔。当你体验到它深邃的荒野时，它会让你屏住呼吸)”结合文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等，可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选D。
B
At six ’clck sharp the curtain rises at Suthside Cultural Center, in Ren. Tw hundred audience members, including the mayr f Ren, lk t the stage. Dzens f actrs break ut int the first number f The Lin King.
But this is nt yur typical prductin. The gifted cast is made up f hmeless children living at the Vlunteers f America family shelter in Ren. The children have been given a chance t live their dreams nstage, thanks t vlunteer acting cach Nasya Mancini. “I see s much f myself in these kids,” says Nasya. “I tell them their current circumstance desn’t have t be their destiny (命运) . If they are determined, they can d anything they want.”
Determinatin is smething Nasya knws all abut. She was brn prematurely and was given little chance f survival. But Nasya kept fighting. Her very name means “miracle” in Hebrew. Nasya was small, but quickly prved that her talents were as big as her will t survive. She started dancing at tw. By six she’d been sptted by an acting cach, wh encuraged her parents t enrll her in drama classes. “There was smething abut being nstage,” Nasya says. “It made my spirit cme alive.” She decided that she was ging t be an actr.
Hwever, her enthusiasm didn’t sit well with sme f her schlmates. They teased (嘲) her, “Yu’re a shrimp. Yu’re nt even pretty.” Nasya came hme in tears. Her mther hugged her and tld her t ignre it. By high schl, Nasya was winning awards in theater cmpetitins. She als prvided cmmunity service by teaching drama t the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter t discver the cnfidence that acting culd give. The best way t d that, she decided, was t put n a big play.
The prductin was a hit. The kids tk several curtain calls. Dnatins t the shelter rlled in. Nasya reminds the kids f smething she knws with every part f her spirit t be true: “Believe in yurself. The wrld is yur stage.”
24. What was special abut the play The Lin King?
A. It was staged at the lcal shelter.B. It was starred by Nasya Mancini.
C. It was perfrmed by hmeless kids.D. It was funded by the mayr f Ren.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Nasya?
A. Creative and mdest.B. Talented and caring.
C. Determined and humrus.D. Cnfident and demanding.
26. Why did Nasya decide t put n the play?
A. T cllect public dnatins.B. T build the kids’ cnfidence.
C. T win a lcal theater cmpetitin.D. T cmplete her cmmunity service.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Vlunteers Make a Difference.B. Rising frm Shelter t Stage.
C. The Lin King Is Raring Back.D. Sharing Her Dream with Hmeless Teens.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nasya Mancini虽然是早产儿，但是她意志力坚强，决心成为一名演员，最终她的梦想实现了，她还帮助无家可归的儿童在舞台上实现他们的梦想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gifted cast is made up f hmeless children living at the Vlunteers f America family shelter in Ren.(演员阵容由居住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的儿童组成。)”可知，《狮子王》这部剧的特别之处在于它是由无家可归的孩子表演的。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nasya was small, but quickly prved that her talents were as big as her will t survive. She started dancing at tw.(纳西娅虽然个子很小，但很快就证明了她的才华和她的生存意志一样强大。她两岁开始跳舞。)”可知，Nasya很有才华；根据倒数第二段中“She als prvided cmmunity service by teaching drama t the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter t discver the cnfidence that acting culd give.(她还通过向庇护所的孩子们教授戏剧来提供社区服务。纳西娅希望庇护所的孩子们能够发现表演可以带来的自信。)”可知，Nasya很关心他人，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter t discver the cnfidence that acting culd give. The best way t d that, she decided, was t put n a big play.(纳西娅希望庇护所的孩子们能够发现表演可以带来的自信。她决定，最好的办法就是上演一出大戏。)”可知，Nasya决定上演这部剧是为了建立孩子的信心。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dzens f actrs break ut int the first number f The Lin King.(数十位演员出演了《狮子王》第一部。)”，第二段中“The gifted cast is made up f hmeless children living at the Vlunteers f America family shelter in Ren. The children have been given a chance t live their dreams nstage, thanks t vlunteer acting cach Nasya Mancini.(演员阵容由居住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的儿童组成。感谢志愿表演教练纳西娅·曼奇尼 (Nasya Mancini) 的帮助，孩子们有机会在舞台上实现自己的梦想。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Nasya Mancini虽然是早产儿，但是她意志力坚强，决心成为一名演员，最终她的梦想实现了，她还帮助无家可归的儿童在舞台上实现他们的梦想。D项“与无家可归的青少年分享她的梦想。”适合作文章标题，故选D。
C
Everywhere I lk, there are new buildings under cnstructin. The neighbrhds that I knew as a by, filled with beautiful ld buildings, have mstly disappeared, and in their place, mdern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is gd reasn fr this. Residents want all the cnveniences f mdern living. Hwever, hw can ur children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase s much f the physical evidence f it?
The arguments fr preserving histric buildings are nt simply abut an emtinal attachment t the past. There are als gd ecnmic arguments in favur f preservatin. The renvatin (修缮) and preservatin f histric districts can becme an ecnmic engine, drawing turists and small businesses t the area. Fr example, in Dubai, the histric Al Bastikiya district draws thusands f turists every year frm all ver the wrld. It als attracts lcal residents, eager t learn abut their city's past.
Sme have argued that histric preservatin is t expensive, but many recent prjects have demnstrated that this is nt necessarily the case. In fact, renvatin f an existing structure fr adaptive reuse can cst abut £40 per square metre less than even the mst basic new cnstructin, while preserving the beauty f the riginal building. And, althugh it is ften claimed that ld buildings have a mre significant envirnmental ftprint than new cnstructin because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and envirnmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the ne that is already built. New cnstructin almst always has a mre serius envirnmental impact (影响) because it requires the use f all-new materials that must be transprted, ften ver lng distances, instead f recycled materials that are already n site. We recycle s many ther things. We can and shuld recycle buildings, t.
Histric preservatin is an ptin that pens many pssibilities; demlitin (拆毁), in cntrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lst, they are lst frever, an imprtant link in ur heritage that can never be recvered.
28. What drives peple t replace ld buildings with new nes?
A. Their dislike f ld buildings.B. Their pride in cultural identity.
C. Their cncern abut yung generatins.D. Their desire fr mdern cmfrts.
29. What des the example f Al Bastikiya shw?
A. Histric renvatin csts much mney.
B. Lcal gvernments supprt small businesses.
C. Histric preservatin brings ecnmic benefits.
D. Internatinal turism prmises ecnmic recvery.
30. What can be inferred abut renvating ld buildings frm paragraph 3?
A. It uses green materials.B. It damages architectural beauty.
C. It reduces envirmental impact.D. It wrries envirnmental experts.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards histric preservatin?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Disapprving.D. Objective.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对保护遗产的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The neighbrhds that I knew as a by, filled with beautiful ld buildings, have mstly disappeared, and in their place, mdern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is gd reasn fr this. Residents want all the cnveniences f mdern living.(我小时候所熟悉的社区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。这是有充分理由的。居民们想要现代生活的一切便利)”可知，是人们对现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The renvatin (修缮)and preservatin f histric districts can becme an ecnmic engine, drawing turists and small businesses t the area. Fr example, in Dubai, the histric Al Bastikiya district draws thusands f turists every year frm all ver the wrld.(对历史街区的改造和保护可以成为一个经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业来到该地区。例如，在迪拜，历史悠久的Al bastikiya区每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客)”可知，举Al bastikiya的例子表明：文物保护带来经济效益。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, althugh it is ften claimed that ld buildings have a mre significant envirnmental ftprint than new cnstructin because they aren't very energy efficient, architects and envirnmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the ne that is already built.(而且，尽管人们经常声称老建筑的环境足迹比新建筑更大，因为它们不是很节能，但建筑师和环境专家坚持认为，最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑)”可推知，翻新旧建筑减少了对环境的影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Histric preservatin is an ptin that pens many pssibilities; demlitin (拆毁), in cntrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lst, they are lst frever, an imprtant link in ur heritage that can never be recvered.(历史保护是一种提供多种可能性的选择；相反，拆迁是不可逆转的。一旦这些宝藏失去，它们就永远失去了，这是我们遗产中一个永远无法恢复的重要环节)”可推知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A项。
D
A wildlife phtgrapher was waiting, hping t get a sht f a relatively rare bird, a particular kind f hern(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hurs in the wds, but with n luck at all. Suddenly, t the phtgrapher’s delight, a hern settled n a branch right in frnt f him. The phtgrapher raised his camera and tk the sht. Feeling particularly pleased, the phtgrapher lked at the image. T his astnishment, he saw that behind the hern, his phtgraph had als captured a very, very rare wdpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but withut even trying, he’d phtgraphed an even rarer bird than the ne he was aiming fr. This is an example f serendipity.
Cases f serendipity can be fund in numerus fields, such as science. Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demnstratin (演示) f laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell ver and cut his le g rather badly. T everyne’s surprise, the man reprted that he culdn’t feel any pain. Wells hadn’t been lking fr it, but he’d made a medical discvery — certain gases reduce and can even almst eradicate pain. Had Wells nt been there that night, anesthesia (麻醉) might have taken lnger t be discvered.
Mst f us can prbably think f at least ne example f serendipity in ur wn lives. Jane, a friend f mine,was trying t cme up with an idea fr an article but gt cmpletely stuck. Frustrated, she decided t g ut t a lcal café. As she was sipping her cffee, she heard tw peple talking behind her. A man was telling a stry that sunded s unbelievable that she knew it had t be true. She asked the peple if she culd interview them fr the article. They agreed and her article turned ut t be ne f the tp trending articles f the week.
32. The wrd “serendipity” in paragraph 1 means the fact f __________.
A. bserving rare birds in persnB. achieving imprtant aims in time
C. finding valuable things by chanceD. taking interesting phts by mistake
33. What surprised Wells at the demnstratin?
A. The gas’s hidden damage.B. The gas’s pain-killing effect.
C. The patient’s scientific discvery.D. The patient’s balance-lsing mment.
34. Why did Jane g t the café?
A. T take a break.B. T meet a friend.
C. T write an article.D. T d an interview.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain a cncept.B. T prmte a culture.
C. T intrduce a persn.D. T recmmend a methd.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物的现象。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A wildlife phtgrapher was waiting, hping t get a sht f a relatively rare bird, a particular kind f hern(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hurs in the wds, but with n luck at all. Suddenly, t the phtgrapher’s delight, a hern settled n a branch right in frnt f him. The phtgrapher raised his camera and tk the sht. Feeling particularly pleased, the phtgrapher lked at the image. T his astnishment, he saw that behind the hern, his phtgraph had als captured a very, very rare wdpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but withut even trying, he’d phtgraphed an even rarer bird than the ne he was aiming fr.(一位野生动物摄影师在等着，希望能拍到一种相对罕见的鸟，一种特殊的苍鹭。他在树林里沮丧地等了几个小时，但一点运气也没有。突然，让摄影师高兴的是，一只苍鹭停在他面前的树枝上。摄影师举起相机拍了下来。摄影师看着这张照片，感到特别高兴。令他惊讶的是，他看到在苍鹭的后面，他的照片还捕捉到了一只非常非常罕见的啄木鸟飞过。他没有看到它，但他甚至没有尝试，他拍到了一只比他瞄准的那只更稀有的鸟)”可知，摄影师本来想拍苍鹭，结果偶然拍到了更稀有的啄木鸟，所以第一段中的“serendipity”一词是指偶然发现有价值的东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demnstratin (演示) f laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell ver and cut his le g rather badly. T everyne’s surprise, the man reprted that he culdn’t feel any pain.(早在19世纪，一个叫威尔斯的人参加了笑气的演示。不出所料，注射完气体后，病人笑了起来。但是他突然摔倒了，伤得很重。令每个人吃惊的是，那个人报告说他感觉不到任何疼痛)”可知，气体的止痛作用让威尔斯感到惊讶。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jane, a friend f mine, was trying t cme up with an idea fr an article but gt cmpletely stuck. Frustrated, she decided t g ut t a lcal café.(我的一个朋友简试图想出一个文章的想法，但完全卡住了。她很沮丧，决定去当地的一家咖啡馆)”可知，简去咖啡馆是为了休息一下。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This is an example f serendipity.(这是一个意外发现的例子)”以及第三段“Mst f us can prbably think f at least ne example f serendipity in ur wn lives. (在我们的生活中，我们大多数人可能至少能想到一个意外的例子)”结合文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物的现象。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释一个概念。故选A。
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life! It’s a lt f fun but it can als be challenging. ____36____ Life can let us dwn and can smetimes fail t deliver what we were hping fr. That’s just the way it is . But smetimes the prblems that truble us are the nes that we create in ur wn minds s maybe it’s time t stp blaming thers, bad luck, r whatever, and lk t urselves. Here are a few simple tips t change the way we live fr the better.
“My life’s a mess. I just wish I culd disappear”; “Why d these things always happen t me?” Thughts like these help n ne. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situatin nly makes it wrse. Try and put things int perspective a little, take a step back, sleep n it, r ask a friend fr help. ____37____
S yur teacher didn’t give yu the part in the schl play that yu really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____38____ Maybe there were ther students wh were mre suited t the rle. Similarly, when yur ftball team lses, they dn’t lse just t upset yu. Things g wrng fr a millin and ne different reasns. It’s nt all abut yu.
N ne gets it right all f the time, and that includes yu! S dn’t expect life t always wrk ut the way yu think it shuld. ____39____ If yu’re nt living up t yur wn expectatins, be kind t yurself.
____40____ And next time life desn’t g exactly the way yu want it t, try and use ne r tw. It’s time t take cntrl f yur life.
A. S keep these tips in mind.
B. Things dn’t always g ur way.
C. Things are never as bad as they seem.
D. Open yur mind t ther pssibilities.
E. If thers let yu dwn, be kind t them.
F. There’s nthing yu can d t change the past.
G. But it desn’t mean yur teacher desn’t like yu.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。生活很有趣，但也充满了挑战，生活并不总是按照我们的意愿发展，但有时困扰我们的问题是我们自己造成的，所以也许是时候停止责怪他人、运气不好或其他什么，而应该审视自己了。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们改善生活方式的简单技巧。
【36题详解】
上文“Life! It’s a lt f fun but it can als be challenging.(生活！这很有趣，但也很有挑战性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑战性，下文“Life can let us dwn and can smetimes fail t deliver what we were hping fr. (生活可能会让我们失望，有时可能无法实现我们的期望。)”指出生活可能会让我们失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我们的意愿发展。B项“事情并不总是按我们的意愿发展。”承上启下，故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situatin nly makes it wrse. Try and put things int perspective a little, take a step back, sleep n it, r ask a friend fr help(过度夸大情况只会让情况变得更糟。试着正确看待事情，后退一步，再考虑一下，或者向朋友寻求帮助)”指出我们不要过度夸大情况，要正确看待事情，空处承接上文，指出为什么这么做，C项“事情从来没有看起来那么糟糕。”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“S yur teacher didn’t give yu the part in the schl play that yu really wanted. Well, that’s a shame.(所以你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，这太可惜了。)”指出假设你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybe there were ther students wh were mre suited t the rle.(也许还有其他更适合这个角色的学生。)”解释了没给给你角色的原因——有更适合这个角色的学生，这说明老师没有给你这个角色并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。G项“但这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。”符合，故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“S dn’t expect life t always wrk ut the way yu think it shuld.(所以不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展。)”指出不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展，下文“If yu’re nt living up t yur wn expectatins, be kind t yurself.(如果你没有达到自己的期望，请善待自己。)”具体举例子，如果生活没有按照你想象的方式发展，我们该如何做，空处也应是具体例子，E项“如果别人让你失望，善待他们。”符合，和下文是并列关系，故选E。
【40题详解】
下文“And next time life desn’t g exactly the way yu want it t, try and use ne r tw. (下次当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个。)”指出当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个上文提到的建议，根据其中的use ne r tw可知，空处应该是指出“这些建议”，A项“所以请记住这些建议。”符合，呼吁人们使用这些建议，总结前文内容。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each day, I wke up with a mental list f the tasks I had t cmplete. My rutine was ____41____ : class, sccer practice, and sleep. I adapted well t it. Hwever, my life ____42____ n the day f the final game.
As I ____43____ the center f the field, I ____44____ myself that I wuld give this game my all as if it were my ____45____ game.
The whistle sunded, and the ball was kicked in my directin. ____46____ the ball, I crssed it, just in time fr my teammate t meet it and pund it right int the ____47____ .“Gal!”The game had started ut ____48____. But the game grew intense as the scre was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with ne minute ____49____. I needed t put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the ____50____ scre 2-1. But it didn’t g exactly as planned. T blck my sht, my ppnent ____51____ me in midair. But instead f heading the ball, her bdy ____52____ mine, leaving me uncnscius in the middle f the field.
I went thrugh a very difficult peratin, fllwed by a lng,____53____ rad t recvery. I culdn’t play sccer any mre. It did turn ut my last game. Yet, lking back n the situatin in its entirety, I have n ____54____. I said I wuld give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came ut a ____55____.
41
A. strangeB. bringC. ldD. simple
42.
A. imprvedB. beganC. changedD. cntinued
43.
A. explredB. apprachedC. discveredD. decrated
44.
A. warnedB. beggedC. taughtD. prmised
45.
A. lastB. prfessinalC. luckyD. favrite
46.
A. MissingB. ReceivingC. ThrwingD. Aviding
47.
A. fieldB. crnerC. centerD. net
48.
A. wellB. safelyC. lateD. nrmally
49.
A. delayedB. leftC. wastedD. lst
50.
A. extraB. averageC. finalD. frmer
51.
A. challengedB. identifiedC. threatenedD. injured
52.
A. passed byB. fell behindC. crashed intD. guarded against
53.
A. painfulB. dangerusC. lnelyD. special
54.
A lssesB. regretsC. cmmentsD. fears
55.
A. masterB. leaderC. winnerD. survivr
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在足球比赛时承诺自己要全力以赴，结果在比赛中作者因为对手的撞击受了重伤，不能再踢足球了。但是作者因为自己的全力以赴并不后悔，反而认为自己是赢家。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常生活很简单：上课、练足球、睡觉。A. strange奇怪的；B. bring无聊的；C. ld老的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“class, sccer practice, and sleep”可知，作者的日常生活就是上课、练球和睡觉，很简单。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的生活在最后一场比赛的那天改变了。A. imprved改善；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“I adapted well t it. Hwever”中hwever表示转折，可知本来作者适应了这种生活，然而最后一场比赛改变了作者的生活。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. explred探索；B. apprached靠近；C. discvered发现；D. decrated装饰。根据后文“the center f the field”指参加比赛，作者走到球场中央，应用apprach。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. taught教学；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“I wuld give this game my all”指作者对自己承诺要全力以赴比赛。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. last最后的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. lucky幸运的；D. favrite最爱的。根据上文“I wuld give this game my all as if it were my”此处为虚拟语气，指作者把这场比赛当成自己的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. Missing错过；B. Receiving收到；C. Thrwing扔；D. Aviding避免。根据上文“The whistle sunded, and the ball was kicked in my directin.(哨声响起，球朝我的方向踢来)”以及后文传球给队友，可知作者接到了传来的球。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. field领域；B. crner角落；C. center中心；D. net网。根据后文“Gal!”可知，队友把球踢进了球网，得分了。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛一开始很顺利。A. well顺利地，好地；B. safely安全地；C. late迟地；D. nrmally正常地。根据上文“Gal!”可知，比赛一开始就得分了，进行得很顺利。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是比赛越来越激烈，比分是1比1平，直到我在比赛还剩一分钟的时候拿到了球。A. delayed推迟；B. left离开，剩下；C. wasted浪费；D. lst丢失。根据上文“until I had the ball with ne minute”可知，比赛还剩一分钟的时候，作者拿到了球。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要把球踢进网里，我做到了将使最终比分2-1。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. final最后的；D. frmer以前的。上文“the scre was tied at 1-1”提到比分持平，如果作者这一个球进了，那么最终比分是2-1。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了挡住我的射门，我的对手在半空中挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. identified识别；C. threatened威胁；D. injured受伤。根据上文“T blck my sht, my ppnent”可知，为了阻止作者射门，对手在半空中挑战作者。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有头球，而是撞上了我的身体，我在球场中央失去了知觉。A. passed by路过；B. fell behind落后；C. crashed int撞上；D. guarded against防范。根据上文“her bdy”以及后文作者失去了知觉，说明对方的身体撞上了作者的身体。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一次非常困难的手术，随之而来的是一段漫长而痛苦的康复之路。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerus危险的；C. lnely寂寞的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I went thrugh a very difficult peratin”以及“lng”可知，作者经历了困难的手术以及漫长而痛苦的康复之路。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，回顾整个情况，我不后悔。A. lsses损失；B. regrets后悔；C. cmments评论；D. fears恐惧。根据后文“I said I wuld give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者因为自己全力以赴比赛，虽然受伤了也不后悔。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是这么做的，最后，我成为了赢家。A. master大师；B. leader领导；C. winner赢家；D. survivr幸存者。根据上文“I said I wuld give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者全力以赴去比赛，也确实这么做了，虽然最后受伤了，但是作者因为履行了对自己承诺，所以是赢家。故选C。
第二节（共20小题；A部分每小题1分，满分10分；B部分每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 3:42 a. m. everything began t shake. One f the mst deadly ____56____ (earthquake) f the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilmeters lng and 30 meters wide, cut acrss huses, rads and waterways. In less than ne minute, a large city ____57____ (lie) in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple ____58____ (live) there were dead r injured. Abut 75 percent f the buildings, 90 percent f the hmes and all f the hspitals were gne. Bricks cvered the grund ____59____ red autumn leaves. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe ____60____ (crss). The railway tracks were nw useless pieces f metal. ____61____ (late) that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last.
But hpe was nt lst. The army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh ____62____ (trap). Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ____63____ hme had been destryed. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
Tangshan started t revive ____64____ (it) and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, _____65_____ new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.
【答案】56. earthquakes
57. lay 58. living
59. like 60. t crss
61. Later 62. were trapped
63. whse 64. itself
65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处为ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lay。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语peple为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者通过不安全。此处为短语be nt safe t d sth.表示“做某事不安全”。故填t crss。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。表示“那天下午晚些时候”应用later that afternn，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处在wh引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句中sent可知，句子使用一般过去时，定语从句修饰先行词thse，和动词trap是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语wh代指thse，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivrs，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词hme，应用whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。此处Tangshan为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
B
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr adults wh celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year, it’s a time fr tying up lse ends, and ____66____ (lk) t the year ahead. But fr the yunger generatin, myself ____67____ (include), there’s nly ne thing n ur minds: the Tray f Tgetherness.
Fr thse wh haven’t had the ____68____ (please) f fighting with their brthers r sisters ver the last White Rabbit sweet, the Tray f Tgetherness is a platter (大浅盘), each cmpartment (分格) hlding an array f candies, fruits, nuts, and cins. It ____69____ (be) a part f Chinese New Year celebratins fr centuries.____70____ (traditin), the tray is made f wd, and n the inside it is divided ____71____ six r eight cmpartments t indicate frtune, because these are lucky Chinese numbers.
Each item in the tray has ____72____ (it) wn special symblic meaning. If yu pick meln seeds, fr example, yu’ll be granted with wealth and happiness. Candied meln indicates gd health and grwth, ccnut brings happy friendships and unity,____73____ nuts represent a lng life with strng family ties.
Of curse, the Tray f Tgetherness is abut mre than just the sweets ____74____ it cntains. In sme regins f China, the platters _____75_____ (bring) ut fr marriages and ther festivities, thanks t their ability t well bring peple tgether.
【答案】66. lking
67. included
68. pleasure
69. has been
70. Traditinally
71. int 72. its
73. and 74. that##which
75 are brught
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的果盘文化，介绍了其历史和寓意。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于庆祝中国农历新年的成年人来说，这是一个收拾残局、展望新的一年的时刻。作介词fr的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填lking。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但对于包括我在内的年轻一代来说，我们脑子里只有一件事：果盘。分析句子结构可知include与逻辑主语myself构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填included。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于那些没有和他们的兄弟姐妹为了最后一块大白兔糖而打架的人来说，“果盘”是一个大拼盘，每个隔间都放着一系列糖果、水果、坚果和硬币。作动词的宾语，应用名词pleasure，不可数。故填pleasure。
【69题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。根据后文fr centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has been。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。修饰后文句子应用副词traditinally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Traditinally。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。短语be divided int表示“被分为……”。故填int。
【72题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，如果你拿了瓜子，你将获得财富和幸福。修饰名词meaning应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【73题详解】
考查连词。句意：蜜瓜预示着健康和成长，椰子带来快乐的友谊和团结，坚果代表着长寿和牢固的家庭关系。结合前后文语境可知，三个句子为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，果盘不仅仅是它所包含的糖果。限制性定语从句修饰先行词sweets，在从句作宾语，先行词指物，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
【75题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在中国的一些地区，人们会在结婚或其他庆祝活动时带着这些大拼盘，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为platters，谓语用复数。故填are brught。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；76-81每小题2分， 82题3分，满分 15分）
76. 建议你报名参加一个线上写作课程。（It is recmmended that)(汉译英)
【答案】It is recmmended that yu shuld sign up fr/register fr an nline writing curse/lessn/class.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。表示“建议……”句型为It is recmmended that…，从句为虚拟语气，谓语用shuld+动词原形；从句主语为yu；表示“报名参加”短语为sign up fr/register fr；表示“线上写作课程”短语为an nline writing curse/lessn/class。故翻译为It is recmmended that yu shuld sign up fr/register fr an nline writing curse/lessn/class.
77. 相比在健身房锻炼， 我更喜欢在户外跑步。（prefer…t…; wrk ut) (汉译英)
【答案】I prefer running in the pen air/utdrs t wrking ut in the/a gym.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。主语为I，“比起……更喜欢……”可以用短词短语“prefer ding sth. t ding sth.”，prefer为句子的谓语动词。本句话为描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。t为介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语；在健身房锻炼可以翻译为“wrk ut in the/a gym”,在户外跑步可以翻译为“run in the pen air/utdrs”。故翻译为I prefer running in the pen air/utdrs t wrking ut in the/a gym.
78. 无论遇到什么困难， 我们应该对生活持积极的态度。（n matter; attitude) (汉译英)
【答案】N matter what difficulties we meet/encunter, we shuld hld/have/adpt a psitive attitude twards/t life.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论什么”应用n matter what，引导让步状语从句，结合语意，从句应用一般现在时；表示“困难”应用复数名词difficulties，主语为we；表示“遇到”可用meet/encunter，主语是we，谓语动词使用原形形式；主句主语为we；“应该”shuld，表示“对生活持积极的态度”短语为hld/have/adpt a psitive attitude twards/t life，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形形式。故翻译为N matter what difficulties we meet/encunter, we shuld hld/have/adpt a psitive attitude twards/t life.
79. 是不言弃的精神使科比（Kbe）成为一个传奇。（强调句； give up) (汉译英)
【答案】It was his spirit f never giving up that made Kbe a legend.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句意可知，本句时态可用一般过去时来陈述过去事实；根据题目要求，用it was+强调部分+that+其它，本句强调的是“不言弃的精神”；表示“不言弃的精神”可用spirit f never giving up，且前面可加上his来指科比的这种精神；表示“使”可用动词make且用动词的过去式；表示“一个传奇”可用短语a legend。故答案为It was his spirit f never giving up that made Kbe a legend.
80. 人们正在建立新的保护区保护濒危动物。（现在进行时被动语态； reserve) (汉译英)
【答案】New reserves are being built t prtect the endangered animals.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和短语。表示“新的保护区”短语为new reserve，此处用复数名词作主语；表示“建立”应用动词build，和主语reserves是被动关系，且该动作正在进行，故此处用现在进行时的被动语态；表示“保护濒危动物”短语为prtect the endangered animals，不定式作目的状语。故翻译为New reserves are being built t prtect the endangered animals.
81. 这个交换生发现中国文化尤其令人惊叹。（find+sth+adj.) (汉译英)
【答案】The exchange student fund Chinese culture especially amazing.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。这个交换生可以翻译为“the exchange student”，在句中作主语。发现用动词“find”,在句中作谓语动词，本句话描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。中国文化可以翻译为“Chinese culture”，在句中作宾语。令人惊叹的可用形容词“amazing”，在句中作宾语补足语，构成“find+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）”的结构。尤其可用副词“especially ”，修饰形容词amazing作状语。故翻译为The exchange student fund Chinese culture especially amazing.
82. 专家作了一个讲座， 在讲座中他强调了保护文物的重要性。（deliver；非限制性定语从句）(汉译英)
【答案】The expert delivered/gave a lecture, in which/where he stressed the imprtance f preserving /prtecting cultural relics.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。主语“专家”为the expert；表示“作了一个讲座”短语为deliver/give a lecture；句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式delivered/gave，后跟非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lecture，从句主语“他”为he；表示“强调”应用动词stress；动词使用过去式形式stressed，宾语“保护文物的重要性”翻译为the imprtance f preserving /prtecting cultural relics，先行词lecture指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，且表示“在讲座中”应与介词in搭配，所以应用in which或where引导从句。故翻译为The expert delivered/gave a lecture, in which/where he stressed the imprtance f preserving /prtecting cultural relics.
第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）
83. 假如你是李华，负责你校即将开展的中国书画冬令营接待工作， 留学生Stevie发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.主要活动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Stevie,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Stevie,
I’m writing in respnse t yur inquiry regarding the Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Winter Camp t he launched n ur campus.
The five-day camp will kick ff at 9 a. m. n February 1st with a grand pening ceremny. During the camp, an array f themed activities is scheduled t ensure a fun and immersive learning experience, including interactive wrkshps, live demnstratins and guide d practice sessins. One highlight is the pprtunity t visit ur schl museum which huses wrks f sme renwned calligraphers and painters.
Attached here is a camp brchure fr yur reference. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生Stevie回复邮件，告知他学校将要开展的中国书画冬令营的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
（事件、比赛或讨论等）开始：kick ff→start ff
机会：pprtunity →chance
著名的：renwned →well-knwn
计划做某事：be scheduled t d sth.→plan t d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing in respnse t yur inquiry regarding the Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Winter Camp t be launched n ur campus.
拓展句：I’m writing in respnse t yur inquiry regarding the Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Winter Camp, which will be launched n ur campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One highlight is the pprtunity t visit ur schl museum which huses wrks f sme renwned calligraphers and painters.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Attached here is a camp brchure fr yur reference. （运用了完全倒装）