+宁夏银川市西夏区华西中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试卷

这是一份+宁夏银川市西夏区华西中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，听后记录，连词成句，按要求改写句子，根据首字母提示完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间 120分钟 满分120分）

第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷 选择题（共60分）
一、听力（共15分，其中非选择听力在46-50。请同学们在第五大题非选择题位置作答）
听后选择（共两节。满分10分）
= 1 \* ROMANI．听句子及对话后的问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
这一题共有5个小题，每一个小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. A. The Great Wall. B. Huanggushu Waterfall. C. Stayed at hme.
( ) 2. A. Once a week. B. Three times a mnth. C. Once a mnth.
( ) 3. A. Blue Mn. B. Dream Clthes. C. Miller's.
( ) 4. A. Tm. B. Jim. C. Sam.
( ) 5. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday
= 2 \* ROMANII．听对话选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。
( ) 6. What’s the weather like?
Sunny. B. Raining. C. Windy.
( ) 7. What des Jack want t d?
G shpping. B. Watch TV. C. Read stry bks.
请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
( ) 8.When did the wman g t bed yesterday?
A. 8:00. B. 9:00. C. 10:00.
( ) 9. Which exam isn’t mentined (提到) in the cnversatin?
A. Chinese. B. math. C. science
( ) 10.Did the wman d well in the exams?
A.Yes, she did. B. Ne, she didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
注意：非选择题听力在非选择题部分！
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
( ) 11. – d yu g t the mvies? –Twice a mnth.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ften D. Hw lng
( ) 12. My parents enjys vegetables every day.
A. t eat B. eating C. eat D. eats
( ) 13. –Betty, Hw ________ yur vacatin? -It was pretty gd.
A. was B. were C. did D. des
( ) 14. We shuld say Tina wrks as as Tara.
A. harder B. hardly C. hard D. hard-wrking
( ) 15. Dn’t frget t drink milk. It is gd _______ur health.
A. t B. with C. fr D. at
( ) 16. It’s imprtant ______ us _______ _English well.
A. f; learning B. r; learning C. f; t learn D. fr; t learn
( ) 17. There ____ less free time fr peple t relax in the future.
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
( ) 18. –What’s the best mvie theater t g t ?
–Wan Da. I think it has ____________ seats f all the theaters.
cmfrtable B. the mst cmfrtable
C. mre cmfrtable D. the mre cmfrtable
( ) 19. I dn’t think we shuld watch a vide. They will get .
bred B. bring C. bre D. bring
( ) 20. –Let’s make a strawberry milk shake. –______.
Me, t. B. Gd idea.
C. Help yurself. D. It desn’t matter.
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday let me tell yu tw kinds f cultural differences in ur daily life.
Greeting(问候) is imprtant fr us. We all knw 21 we Chinese greet each ther. If a Chinese meets 22 friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have yu eaten?” 23 , in the western(西方的) cuntries, the abve questin is just a questin, nt greeting at all. Westerners may think yu are 24 them t a meal. Usually western peple have different ways t greet. They will just give each ther a smile r greet with a “Hi”.
Expressing gratitude(感谢) is anther difference in different cultures. In Chinese families, we hardly ever say “Thank yu!” 25 ther family members fr receiving help r service, als we d nt say s between gd 26 . That’s because if yu say “Thank yu!” , they may 27 yu are treating them as strangers. But in the west, it is ne f the mst cmmnly used 28 .Teachers will thank a student fr answering a questin and a father will thank his sn fr helping 29 wash the car.
All the abve are just sme examples f cultural differences. Yu’d better knw them while talking with the peple frm 30 cuntries. As the saying ges, “When yu are in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
( ) 21.A. what B. when C. hw D. why
( ) 22.A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 23.A. S B. Because C. Hwever D. Thugh
( ) B. inviting C. invites D. invited
( ) 25.A. t B. at C. frm D. abut
( ) 26.A. wrkers B. friends C. villagers D. westerners
( ) 27.A. share B. win C. think D. refuse
( ) 28.A. sentence B. sentences C. a sentence D. wrds
( ) 29.A. me B. us C. him D. her
( ) B. the ther C. ther D. thers
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 31.We can nt use tthpaste t .
A.keep ur teeth bright and white B. make ur sprts shes white
C. Remve the bad smell D. clean the air
( ) 32. The underlined wrd “fgging” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 腐蚀 B. 破碎 C. 起雾 D. 变干
( ) 33. There are ________examples abut the tips f using the tthpaste.
A. ne B. tw C. three D. many
( ) 34.The passage mainly tell us _______.
A. hw t buy the tthpaste B. hw t chse the tthpaste
C. hw t use tthpaste wisely D. hw t save us time and mney
( ) 35. The passage can be fund ______.
A. in a science magazine B. in a ck bk
C. in a histry bk D. in a strybk
B
Dear Linda,
I’m really glad t receive yur letter. Yu said yu were learning t ck. Is it interesting? I think if yu want t keep healthy, fd is very imprtant. Yu’ll be in gd health if yu try different kinds f fds, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day.
Yu asked me hw t make a milk shake. There are many different kinds f milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrt milk shake. Carrt milk shake is my favrite, because carrts and milk are bth gd fr health. Befre starting, we need a carrt, a glass f milk, sme ice and tw teaspns f hney. Of curse, yu need a blender.
Nw, let’s start. First, wash the carrt and cut it up. Next, put the carrt, the milk, sme ice and tw teaspns f hney int the blender. Then turn n the blender. Keep it wrking fr nly ne minute. Finally, pur the carrt shake in a glass and drink it. It’s delicius!
I want t learn hw t make Chinese fd, fr example, dumplings. Culd yu teach me?
Write sn!
Yurs,
Sally
( ) 36. This letter is abut hw t make _____.
fruit salad B. a milk shake C. a sandwich D. dumplings
( ) 37._____ kinds f milk shakes are mentined in the letter.
A．Five B．Fur C．Three D．Tw
( ) 38.What kind f milk shake is Sally’s favrite?
A.Apple milk shake B. Banana milk shake
C. Strawberry milk shake D. Carrt milk shake
( ) 39.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the letter?
Milk and ice B. Sugar and ygurt
Carrts and hney D. Vegetables and fruit
( ) 40.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the letter?
Sally can ck Chinese fd B. Linda is learning t ck
Sally thinks carrts are gd fr health D. Sally eats fruit every day

C
Su Shi shwed himself t be f high intelligence(智商) even as a child. He was very gd at reading and writing befre ten. He was t famus that even adults came t cnsult(请教) him. There was nt a bk in his study that he had nt read.
Su Shi ften heard the peple arund him praised(夸赞) him, and gradually became quite prud f himself. He thught he was the cleverest child in his hmetwn. He put a cuplet (对联) n the wall f his study which meant “I have read the writings f all men already.”
One day an ld man came t Su Shi’s dr with a bk, and asked fr advice. “I have asked many peple since I gt the bk” he explained, “but nbdy culd understand it. I have heard that yu are a persn f wide learning, s I’m here t ask yu.” Su Shi tk the bk frm the ld man’s hand cnfidently (自信地). Hwever, while pening it, he stpped. He had never seen this bk befre. He didn’t knw many wrds in it! Fr the first time, Su Shi knew that there were still many mre things fr him t learn. He still needed t learn hard. He suddenly thught f that cuplet and hurried t his study. When he gt ready t take it dwn, he had a better idea than that, “Why nt add tw wrds t bth lines f the cuplet?”And he began t wrk, and finally the cuplet read, “Make it yur ambitin(雄心) t read the writings f all men.” Frm then n, he studied very hard and became a very successful pet in China.
Remember, “One is never t ld t learn.” Life learning is imprtant t everyne.
( ) 41. Su Shi was very gd at when he was very yung.
A. telling stries B. reading and writing
C. reading cuplets D. teaching adults
( ) 42. When peple praised Su Shi, he was ______.
A. cnfident B. upset C. ambitius D. prud
( ) 43. Frm the stry we can knw Su Shi ______.
read all the bks f all men.
B. was the cleverest in his twn.
C. knew he had t learn mre things.
D. was s clever that he didn’t study hard.
( ) 44. The underlined wrd “wide” means ________ in Chinese.
贫乏的 B. 充实的 C. 无能的 D. 广泛的
( ) 45. “There was nt a bk in his study that he had nt read.”means .
he read all the bks in his study
B. he never read bks in his study.
C. he met all the bks in his study
D. he was nt interested in reading bks in his study.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷 选择题（共60分）
五、听后记录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成46-50小题（每空1词）。在听该短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。
六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. t, fd, bring, ask, peple, shuld, we(?)

52.tmrrw, yu, the, t, can, night, mvies, g (?)

53.learn, frm, yu, what, sitcms, expect, t, the, can (?)

54.hme, n, will, cmputers, kids, study, at (.)

55.and, I’m, start, high, ging, I, schl, t, cllege, when, finish (.)

七、按要求改写句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56.Tm will g t Beijing by train. (用ften改写句子)
Tm t Beijing by train next Sunday.
She wants t be a race car driver.(对划线部分提问)
des she t be?
We had a great time last week. (改为同义句)
We last weekend.
There will be fewer jbs fr peple in the future.（改为一般疑问句）
be fewer jbs fr peple in the future?
The by went ut with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
the by ut with his friends yesterday.
八、根据首字母提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. If yu jin the Lins, yu’ll t arund the wrld.
62. I can’t g t Jim’s party because I have t s fr a math test.
63. In fact, she is f than anyne I knw. She always makes us laugh.
64. I’m ging t p speaking English every day!
65. Sam isn’t leaving u next Wednesday.
66. I really want t be an e________, I will study math really hard.
67. It’s best nt t run a frm ur prblems. We shuld always slve them.
68. Nt e knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best.
69. Mulan d up like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army.
70. If yu dn’t take these shws t s , they are fun t watch.
九、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Lucy is a (care) girl, she ften makes mistakes at schl.
72. Will there be mre (pllute) in China in ten years，Wang Li?
73. I’d lve t cme, but I’m a I can’t. I have an exam n Mnday.
74. We all want (predict) the future f urselves.
75. Jack (take) the train t Beijing tw days ag, and he'll be back sn.
76. Dad, culd yu please (buy) sme snacks fr me?
77. My friend Lisa ften (wash) her clthes n the weekend by herself.
78. The seats are sft, yu can sit ____________ (cmfrtable)
79. If my daughter desn’t finish her wrk, she （feel) srry.
80. Everyne _________(enjy) the delicius fd that my mm makes.
十、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
We were s happy that Dad wanted t take us t g fr a trip. We planned t travel t Dali in Yunnan. It’s far 81. ur city. S we chse t g there by plane. It tk us a lt f mney t d that. But it’s the 82. way t travel. My sister and I felt 83. because it was the first time we had traveled there. We gt there n the evening f September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in ur htel fr sme time, my sister and I 84. ut fr the evening sightseeing tur(夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 85. they stayed at the htel.
On the 86. day, we tk a taxi t the Cangshan Muntain. The view(风景) was wnderful. T remember the beautiful time, I tk many 87. . On the secnd day, we tk a bat trip n Erhai Lake. Fr dinner, we had 88. special—rice ndles. We never had that befre. On the third day we visited the Old Twn f Dali. 89. arund the beautiful twn was really enjyable. Then I understd the reasn why s many 90. like cming here every year.
The trip was shrt, we had a great time in Dali.
十一、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，本学期你打算做以下事情。请根据图片提示，写信给你的好友Su Ning,和他分享你本学期的计划。要求：内容紧扣主题、字数不少于80字。可适当发挥。

Tthpaste(牙膏) des mre than just keep ur teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many ther ways. Here are sme useful tips that can save us time and mney, and leave a fresh smell—using tthpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirrr
If yu want t clean a dirty bathrm mirrr, try t put a little tthpaste n the mirrr and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And ding this can als stp the mirrr frm fgging. Then yu can still see yurself in the mirrr after taking a shwer.
Remve the Unpleasant Fd Smell
Have sme bad fd smell, like the smell f nins r fish n yur hands? Yu can remve it by washing yur hands with tthpaste. Yu’ll be fresh-smelling in n time.
Make Yur Sprts Shes Whiter
This time, clean yur sprts shes by yurself, nt by yur mther. Wipe sme tthpaste arund yur shes and then clean it with a wet clth. See? Yur shes are white as new!
J. K. Rwling －an English 46. .
Birth
She was brn in England in 1965.
Hbby
She 47. reading and writing.
Jb
She wrte Harry Ptter in the mrning and wrked as a 48. in the afternn and evening.
Experience
●She wrte her first stry Rabbit when she was 49. .
●She became 50. when her first bk Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s stne sld millins f cpies.
walk, excite, s, smething, frm, visit, g, ne, fast, pht,