湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. —I’m really srry fr what I have dne!
—Oh, ________! I can understand yu didn’t mean it.
A. frget itB. yu’re right
C. sunds greatD. I’m srry t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我为我做的事真的感到很抱歉。——哦，别在意！我能理解你不是故意的。
考查交际用语。frget it别在意；yu’re right你是对的；sunds great听起来很棒；I’m srry t我也很抱歉。根据“I can understand yu didn’t mean it.”可知，理解对方的感受，接受了对方的道歉，所以空处应是在安慰对方，A项符合语境。故选A。
2. —Let me give yu a ride as yu didn’t have a sund sleep last night.
—Thank yu, dad. ________.
A. D as yu likeB. Have a break
C. With pleasureD. It culdn’t be better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚没睡好，让我载你一程吧。 ——谢谢你，爸爸。再好不过了。
考查情景交际。D as yu like随便你怎么做；Have a break休息一下；With pleasure乐意效劳；It culdn’t be better再好不过了。根据“Let me give yu a ride as yu didn’t have a sund sleep last night.”可知，爸爸能送自己一程真是再好不过了。故选D。
3. —Ms. Green, can I have ne mre day t hand in my research prject?
—________. Sft fire makes nice sup.
A. Be quickB. N prblem
C. N wayD. That’s OK
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林女士，能再给我一天时间交我的研究课题吗？——没问题。慢工出细活。
考查情景交际。Be quick快点；N prblem没问题；N way没门；That’s OK没关系。根据“Sft fire makes nice sup.”可知答应了对方的请求。故选B。
4. —Have yu heard Mr. Li ________ fr excellence in teaching last week?
—Yes. I’m glad t hear that because he’s the best teacher I’ve ever seen.
A. hnredB. has hnred
C. was hnredD. has been hnred
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？上周李老师被授予教学优秀奖了。——是的。听到这个我很高兴，因为他是我见过的最好的老师。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句主语为Mr. Li “李老师”，此处李老师应是被授予教学优秀奖，因而应用被动语态；根据时间状语last week“上周”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时，因而此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
5. —Is Wuhan Science and Technlgy Museum far frm Jianghan Custms Huse?
—Nt at all. S yu can easily visit ________ in a day.
A. eitherB. allC. bthD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——武汉科技博物馆离江汉海关远吗？——一点也不远。所以你可以容易地在一天内参观这两个地方。
考查不定代词。either两者之中任意一个；all三者或三者以上的都；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Nt at all.”可知，上述的两个地方距离不远，可以在一天内都参观完。故选C。
6. —I’ve seen mre and mre peple interested in bird watching nwadays.
—________ bird watching, we’re clser t living with nature in peace.
A. FrB. ThrughC. AbutD. On
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在我看到越来越多的人对观鸟感兴趣。——通过观鸟，我们更接近于与大自然和平共处。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；Thrugh通过；Abut关于；On在……上面。根据“ watching, we’re clser t living with nature in peace.”可知是通过观鸟来接近大自然，用介词thrugh。故选B。
7. —Unlike mst blue lakes, an Australian lake turns pink in ht weather.
—We’ll need t expect the unexpected ________ the glbe becmes warming.
A. asB. sC. thughD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不像大多数蓝色的湖，一个澳大利亚的湖在炎热的天气变成粉红色。——随着全球变暖，我们需要预料意想不到的事情。
考查连词辨析。as随着，因为；s因此；thugh虽然；if如果。根据“We’ll need t expect the unexpected ... the glbe becmes warming.”可知，此处表示“随着全球的变暖”。故选A。
8. —Wuld yu talk t the teacher if yu find his classes uninteresting r even bring?
—Yes, but I’d take unkind wrds kindly fr fear f causing ________.
A. difficultyB. pleasure
C. painD. danger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你发现老师的课没有趣味甚至无聊，你会跟老师谈吗？——是的，但是我会把不友善的话友善地讲，以免造成痛苦。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；pain痛苦；danger危险。根据“but I’d take unkind wrds kindly fr fear”可知，我会把不友善的话友善地讲，以免造成痛苦。故选C。
9. —It was a lt f hard wrk t climb up such a high muntain!
—But it was ________ it as yu get a great view frm the tp.
A. knwnB. uneasyC. smthD. wrth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爬上这么高的山需要付出很大的努力！——但这是值得的，因为你可以从山顶看到美丽的景色。
考查形容词辨析。knwn知名的；uneasy不安的；smth光滑的；wrth值得的。根据“But it as yu get a great view frm the tp.”可知，从山顶看到美丽的景色是值得爬上高山的，故选D。
10. —In many prer cuntries, peple still ________ want basic fd and shelter.
—It’s gvernment’s respnsibility t help the pr.
A. badlyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. finally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在许多较贫穷的国家，人们仍然很想要基本的食物和住所。——帮助穷人是政府的责任。
考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；finally最后地。根据“It’s gvernment’s respnsibility t help the pr”可知，许多较贫穷的国家仍然很想要基本的食物和住所，因此用badly修饰want，表示程度。故选A。
11. — Jack, I’m afraid I’ll be unable t attend the cncert.
—Oh! If yu dn’t g, yu may live t ________ it.
A. supprtB. regretC. preventD. perfrm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，恐怕我不能去听音乐会了。——哦！如果你不去，你可能会后悔的。
考查动词辨析。supprt支持；regret遗憾，后悔；prevent阻止；perfrm表演。根据“If yu dn’t g, yu may live t”可知，空处是指不去听音乐会，可能会后悔的。故选B。
12. —Wuld yu mind my smking here nw?
—I’d ________it if yu didn’t smke in frnt f the children.
A. reflectB. pityC. preferD. attend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗? ——我希望你不要在孩子们面前抽烟。
考查动词辨析。reflect反射；反映；pity遗憾；prefer喜欢；attend参加。wuld prefer是固定搭配，意为“宁愿，更喜欢”；分析句意应为“我希望你不要在孩子们面前抽烟”。prefer符合题意。故选C。
13. —Linda wuldn’t leave her children alne in the huse.
—She’s wrried that they ________ get hurt.
A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达不会把孩子们独自留在家里。——她担心他们可能受伤。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can’t不能；shuld应该。根据“Linda wuldn’t leave her children alne in the huse.”可知，此处是指担心孩子们可能会受伤，用might表示可能性。故选B。
14. —Mary wants t hang ut with me but I need t study fr an exam. What shuld I d?
—Yu have t stand yur grund and ________ yur studies.
A. stick tB. drp byC. put nD. shut ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽想和我一起闲逛，但我需要为考试复习。我该怎么办？——你必须坚守自己的立场，坚持学习。
考查短语辨析。stick t坚持；drp by顺便拜访；put n穿上；shut ff关闭。根据“Yu have t stand yur grund”可知，要坚守自己的立场，并坚持学习。故选A。
15. Helen Keller nce said “Keep yur face t the sunshine and yu cannt see a shadw.” It tells us ________.
A. when can we find a warm place
B. where des the sun rise frm
C. what readers shuld see in a sunny day
D. hw peple can live a happy life
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。
考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序；where des the sun rise frm疑问句语序；what readers shuld see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么；hw peple can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。
三、完型填空
When Paul Durietz taught his first scial studies class, the Beatles (披头士乐队) had nt yet brken up. Pele, then 29, had just wn his third Wrld Cup title (冠军). And Durietz hasn’t walked away frm the subject since. Nw, the 76-year-ld teacher ____16____ the Guinness wrld recrd fr the lngest career (职业生涯) as a scial studies teacher.
Scial studies ____17____ histry, plitics and wrld cultures. Durietz ____18____ t becme a scial studies teacher when he was just 11 years ld, ____19____ because f his lve f histry. He gt his first teaching jb in 1970 at Wdland Middle Schl in the U.S. state f Illinis. He has been teaching scial studies at the same schl ever since. Durietz enjys ____20____ his knwledge f histry with his students. “Teaching is never ____21____,” he says. “Every day is different.”
Things have ____22____ a lt ver the years. When he started teaching, Durietz wrte n a blackbard with ____23____, and students used paper textbks. Tday, he and his students use cmputers and electrnic whitebards. With r withut ____24____, Durietz has rganized cntests and many ther ____25____ activities. Maybe that’s why his students always enjy his classes. Over the past 54 years, Durietz has als helped t ____26____ mre than 20 new scial studies teachers at his schl. He is ____27____ t have students cme back and tell him that they became histry teachers because f him.
Durietz has n plans t retire (退休) ____28____ sn. He hpes t break his wn recrd. Have yu ever thught abut becming a teacher when yu grw up? Durietz ____29____ that peple wh want t be teachers make sure they have a lt f ____30____. Als, chse subjects that yu care deeply abut. “Keep wrking n what yu lve in life,” he says.
16.
A. prefersB. liftsC. hldsD. carries
17.
A. calls nB. fcuses nC. lks nD. keeps n
18.
A. suppsedB. expressedC. dubtedD. decided
19.
A. mainlyB. graduallyC. nearlyD. widely
20.
A. valuingB. enteringC. sharingD. educating
21.
A. mvingB. bringC. painfulD. tiring
22.
A. changedB. perfrmedC. causedD. slved
23.
A. penB. pencilC. stickD. chalk
24
A. pityB. effrtC. senseD. technlgy
25.
A. seriusB. friendlyC. creativeD. reasnable
26.
A. trainB. prtectC. receiveD. prduce
27.
A. regretfulB. relaxedC. surprisedD. prud
28.
A. anywhereB. anytimeC. anythingD. anybdy
29.
A. greetsB. praisesC. suggestsD. prevents
30.
A. patienceB. energyC. hnrD. victry
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Paul Durietz教授创造了职业生涯最长的社会研究教师的吉尼斯世界纪录，他将继续从事自己热爱的职业。
【16题详解】
句意：现在，这位76岁的教师保持着吉尼斯世界纪录，成为社会研究教师生涯最长的人。
prefers更喜欢；lifts举起；hlds保持；carries携带根据“the Guinness wrld recrd fr the lngest career”可知，此处指“保持记录”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：社会研究侧重于历史、政治和世界文化。
calls n呼吁；fcuses n专注于；lks n观看；keeps n继续。根据“Scial , plitics and wrld cultures.”可知，此处说的是社会研究的主要内容。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：杜里兹在11岁时就决定成为一名社会研究教师，主要是因为他对历史的热爱。
suppsed假定；expressed表达；dubted怀疑；decided决定。根据“becme a scial studies teacher when he was just 11 years ld”可知，他11岁时决定成为一名教师。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：从那以后，他一直在同一所学校教社会研究。
mainly主要地；gradually逐渐地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地。根据“because f his lve f histry”可知，此处说的是他想成为一名老师的主要原因。故选A。
20题详解】
句意：杜里茨喜欢与学生们分享他的历史知识。
valuing估价；entering进入；sharing分享；educating教育。根据“his knwledge f histry with his students”可知，此处指与学生分享知识，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：教学从不枯燥。
mving感动的；bring无聊的；painful痛苦的；tiring劳累的。根据“Every day is different.”可知，教学很有意思，不无聊。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这些年来，情况发生了很大变化。
changed改变；perfrmed表演；caused导致；slved解决。根据“When he started teaching,, he and his students use cmputers and electrnic whitebards.”可知，教学方式有了很多变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当他开始教学时，杜里兹用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们使用纸质教科书。
pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；stick木棍；chalk粉笔。根据“Durietz wrte n a blackbard with”可知，此处指“用粉笔在黑板上书写”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：不管有没有科技，Durietz都组织过比赛和许多其他创意活动。
pity遗憾；effrt努力；sense感觉；technlgy科技。根据“he and his students use cmputers and electrnic whitebards”可知，学生们上课用科技产品。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：不管有没有科技，Durietz都组织过比赛和许多其他创意活动。
serius严肃的；friendly友善的；creative创造性的；reasnable有道理的。根据“Durietz has rganized cntests and many Maybe that’s why his students always enjy his classes.”可知，他会组织创意活动。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：在过去54年里，Durietz还帮助学校培训了20多名新的社会研究教师。
train训练；prtect保护；receive收到；prduce生产。根据“mre than 20 new scial studies teachers at his schl”可知，他培训年轻教师。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：有学生回来告诉他，他们成为历史老师是因为他，他很自豪。
regretful后悔的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；prud骄傲的。根据“students cme back and tell him that they became histry teachers because f him”可知，影响了学生的一生是件值得骄傲的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：杜里兹近期没有退休的计划。
anywhere任何地方；anytime任何时间；anything任何事情；anybdy任何人。根据“Durietz has n plans t He hpes t break his wn recrd.”可知，此处说的是退休的时间。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：Durietz建议那些想成为老师的人要确保自己有足够的耐心。
greets问候；praises表扬；suggests建议；prevents阻止。根据“peple wh want t be teachers make sure they , chse subjects that yu care deeply abut.”可知，此处是他给出的建议。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Durietz建议那些想成为老师的人要确保自己有足够的耐心。
patience耐心；energy能量；hnr荣誉；victry胜利。根据“peple wh want t be teachers”和常识可知，老师需要耐心。故选A。
四、阅读理解
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news abve?
A. Technlgy.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Reading.
32. Which f the abve bks was first written?
A. China Reading Weekly
B. There is a Tree in the Nrth
C The Natural Histry f Selbrne
D. Seeing Trees:Discver the Extrardinary Secrets f Everyday Trees
33. The classical bk frm Britain makes the readers feel ________.
A. warm and friendly
B. prfessinal and amazing
C. easy t understand
D. creative and knwledgeable
34. It’s clear that ________.
A. it tk White fur seasns t write his bk
B. Nancy’s bk has been translated int Chinese
C. Ouyang Ting lived in a village when she wrte the bk
D. readers can find stries abut penguins in Gilbert’s bk
35. Thrugh the reading materials abve, the editr might want t ________.
A. lead us t read mre bks abut nature
B. explre the unknwn wrld with the writers
C. pen the wrld f the great utdrs fr readers
D. shw readers what new bks are ppular these days
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本有关动植物的书。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三本有关动植物的书。因此我们可以在报纸的阅读版面阅读上面的新闻，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二本书中“This ne is a natural histry classic.Written in 1789, the bk explres the natural wrld f Selbrne, a village in England where the authr lived.（这本书写于1789年，探讨了作者居住的英国村庄塞尔伯恩的自然世界。）”可知，《塞耳彭博物志》 是最早写的，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二本书中“Over a perid f 20 years, White describes different animals thrugh the changing seasns.We can see the wrld with the same jy and attentin as the gives it a feeling f warmth and energy.（在20年的时间里，怀特描述了不同季节的动物。我们可以像作者一样以同样的喜悦和关注来看待这个世界……这给它一种温暖和活力的感觉。）”可知这本来自英国的古典书使读者感到热情友好，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一本书中的图片可知很明显，南希的书已被翻译成中文，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三本有关动植物的书。因此通过上面的阅读材料，编辑可能想要为读者打开户外大世界，故选C。
Anand is frm a city in the suth f India. In 2017, he was wrking as an engineer at a car part cmpany.
One day that year, Anand and his friends passed by a smelly, dirty lake. All f a sudden, he tripped (绊倒) and fell int the lake. When his friends pulled him up, he remembered that this lake used t be clean years ag. “Why is it s dirty nw?” he wndered.
Smething had t be dne abut it. Anand wanted t get his cmpany t help clean up the lake. He did a lt f research fr the prject. He fund that this lake had nce been part f a big netwrk (网状系统) f lakes. Abut 1,500 years ag, the Chla Dynasty (朱罗王朝) built this lake netwrk t supply water fr farmland.
Anand spent fur mnths studying the Chla methds. All this wrk wn him a scial respnsibility grant (补助金) frm his cmpany.
What’s next then? Get peple t jin his prject! Luckily, Anand fund hundreds f vlunteers in the cmpany. They began t wrk right away.
By clearing the lake f waste and muck (淤泥), they pened up its blcked (堵塞的) waterways. Then, they built five small islands with the muck and grew many plants n them. Six mnths later, when Anand bated n the clean lake, he was filled with jy.
Later, Anand left his jb t set up a nn-prfit rganizatin (非营利组织). The NPO wrks t cleanup mre lakes. S far, it has cleaned up 35 lakes in the city. Anand’s wrk has nt nly imprved the envirnment, but als prvided clean water fr farming and drinking.
36. Which statement can describe Anand well?
A. He is a serius engineer.
B. He is interested in histry.
C. He has a great pwer f actin.
D. He desn’t care abut fame and wealth.
37. What des the underlined wrd “supply” mean?
A. prtectB. saveC. increaseD. prvide
38. What is the right time rder f the fllwing events?
①T build small islands
②T win a grant
③T clear the muck
④T d a lt f research
⑤T plant trees
⑥T find vlunteers
A. ⑥④①③⑤②B. ④②⑥③①⑤
C. ③④①⑥⑤②D. ②④①③⑤⑥
39. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The Chla Dynasty had a lng histry.
B. Many visitrs g bating n the clean lake.
C. The car part cmpany is very scially respnsible.
D. Anand tk pride in what he had dne fr the cmpany.
40. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Fall Int the Lake
B. A Nn-prfit Organizatin
C. A Smelly Dirty Lake
D. A Grup f Lving Vlunteers
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是阿南德掉进湖里发现湖泊被污染，于是采取行动清理湖泊，造福社会的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Smething had t be dne abut it. Anand wanted t get his cmpany t help clean up the lake. He did a lt f research fr the prject.”可知，他发现了一个又臭又脏的湖，立即采取措施清理湖泊，说明他是一个行动能力很强的人。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Abut 1,500 years ag, the Chla Dynasty (朱罗王朝) built this lake netwrk”可知，建造湖泊是为农田供水，supply的意思是“提供”，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He did a lt f research fr the prject”（他为这个项目做了很多研究），第四段“All this wrk wn him a scial respnsibility grant (补助金) frm his cmpany”（所有这些工作为他赢得了来自他公司的社会责任补助金），第五段“Anand fund hundreds f vlunteers in the cmpany”（阿南德在公司里找到了数百名志愿者），第六段“By clearing the lake f waste and muck (淤泥), they pened up its blcked (堵塞的) waterways”（通过清除湖中的废物和淤泥，他们打开了被堵塞的水路），“Then, they built five small islands with the muck and grew many plants n them”（然后，他们用淤泥建造了五个小岛，并在上面种植了许多植物），可知正确的顺序是④②⑥③①⑤。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“All this wrk wn him a scial respnsibility grant (补助金) frm his cmpany”（所有这些工作为他赢得了来自他公司的社会责任补助金）可知公司支持阿南德的计划并提供社会责任补助金，说明这家汽车配件公司有社会责任感。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段“All f a sudden, he tripped (绊倒) and fell int the lake. ”（突然，他绊倒了，掉进湖里。）以及第三段“Smething had t be dne abut it. He did a lt f research fr the prject. ”（对此必须采取措施。他为这个项目做了很多研究。）可知，本文讲述的是阿南德掉进湖里发现湖泊被污染，于是采取行动清理湖泊，造福社会的故事，最佳标题应该是“掉进湖里”。故选A。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Prvince. Last year, a few ladies tk pictures there and shared them nline. In the phts, their hair was tied int buns (发髻) and they wre a wreath (花冠). There were fresh, plastic and silk flwers n the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. The phts were widely spread nline. Many turists started t cme t the village. In less than six mnths, the number f zanhua stres there grew frm less than 10 t mre than 150.
The traditin f wearing flwers has been a part f lcal life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famus fr its gd seafd. When female villagers sell their seafd at the lcal market, they put flwers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (识别) them frm sellers in nearby villages.
The traditin is als seen at happy events such as weddings. Lcals send ut invitatin cards alng with flwers. In turn, their female guests wear the flwers t the event.
★ Kids braid (编织) their hair and put flwers n their temples (鬓). Teenagers tie their hair int a rund bun and put flwers in it. Middle-aged wmen ften wear spiral (螺旋形的) buns. They put flwers and gld rnaments (金饰) in their hair. As fr elderly wmen, they prefer red flwers, head scarves and ther rnaments.
“If yu put flwers in yur hair in this life,” the lcals believe, “yu will be pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the traditin was listed as part f China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
41. What is the symbl f Zanhuawei?
A. Plenty f fresh seafd.
B. The wishes fr a better life.
C. The ages f different peple.
D. The lng histry f the village.
42. Why d female villagers put flwers in their hair while selling seafd?
A. T shw their persnality.
B. T get sme invitatins.
C. T tell where they are frm.
D. T attract mre custmers.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Different peple prefer different headdress designs.
B. Many headdress designs are waiting fr peple t chse.
C. Peple can tell their families frm different headdress designs.
D. There are different headdress designs fr different age grups f wearers.
44. In the last paragraph, yu can find the answer t the questin “________”.
A. What d Xunpu villagers believe in?
B. Hw ld is the flwer-wearing traditin in Xunpu?
C. What are the headdress designs fr different wearers?
D. Hw did the flwer-wearing traditin becme ppular nline?
45. The first paragraph inspires us ________.
A. Xunpu is well-knwn fr seafd
B. Zanhuawei has becme a gd way t get rich
C. wearing flwers has been ppular since the Tang Dynasty
D. mdern technlgy can help traditinal arts mve frward
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ ‘If yu put flwers in yur hair in this life,’ the lcals believe, ‘yu will be pretty in the afterlife!’ ”可知，当地人相信如果今生在头发上插上鲜花，你来世会很漂亮。可见Zanhuawei是对更美好生活的愿望。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When female villagers sell their seafd at the lcal market, they put flwers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish them frm sellers in nearby villages.”可知，当女性村民在当地市场出售海鲜时，她们会在头发上插上鲜花。通过这种方式，买家可以将她们与附近村庄的卖家区分开来。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Kids braid their hair and put flwers n their temples. Teenagers tie their hair int a rund bun and put flwers in it. Middle-aged wmen ften wear spiral buns. ”可知，孩子们把头发编成辫子，把花放在太阳穴上。青少年把他们的头发绑成一个圆发髻，并在里面插上鲜花。中年妇女经常穿螺旋形的。不同年龄段的佩戴者有不同的头饰设计。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘If yu put flwers in yur hair in this life,’ the lcals believe, ‘yu will be pretty in the afterlife!’ ”可知，如果你今生在头发上插上鲜花，你来世会很漂亮。这句话回答了“蟳埔村民信仰什么？”。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The phts were widely spread nline. Many turists started t cme t the village. In less than six mnths, the number f zanhua stres there grew frm less than 10 t mre than 150.”可知，这些照片在网上广泛传播。许多游客开始来到这个村庄。在不到六个月的时间里，簪花门店的数量从不到10家增长到150多家。由此可见，现代科技帮助传统艺术传播更远。故选D。
词与短语填空
46. Mbile phnes shuld be ________ during the meeting.
47. When we listen t his music, we can ________ bth the beauty and sadness in it.
48. The Chinese are withut ________ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
49. N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that its psitin must be fr a special ________.
50. Billy was uncmfrtable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t knw ________ table manners.
【答案】46. kept ff
47. sense 48. dubt
49. purpse
50. basic
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：会议期间应关闭手机。根据“during the meeting”可知，手机应当关机。kept ff“关闭”，本句主语mbile phnes为kept ff的动作承受者，所以本句用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填kept ff。
【47题详解】
句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感受到其中的美丽和忧伤。本句指“感受”音乐的内容，sense“感受”，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填sense。
【48题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。withut dubt“毫无疑问”，dubt“疑问”，不可数名词。故填dubt。
【49题详解】
句意：没有人确定巨石阵是用来做什么的，但是大多数人都认可它的位置一定有特殊的用途。根据“mst agree that its psitin must be fr a special...”可知，本句指巨石阵的用途，purpse“用途；目的”，其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填purpse。
【50题详解】
句意：昨晚在高级餐厅Billy感觉不舒服，因为她不懂基本的就餐礼仪。设空处应选填形容词修饰table manners，basic“基本的”符合句意。故填basic。
六、综合填空
Lauren is a 17-year-ld girl frm Iwa, Her parents plant sybeans (大豆) and crn n their farm every year, s she was familiar (熟悉) with ____51____ (farm) frm a yung age.
In 2020, Lauren ____52____ (vlunteer) at a fd bank. She fund that there were very few fresh vegetables in the fd. “Can I start a garden n part f ur farm?” she asked her parents. “I want t prvide vegetables fr peple in n____53____.” Her parents agreed.
Lauren decided t plant 15 different vegetables n abut 2,000 square meters f land. These crps ____54____ (include) carrts, tmates, green beans and mre. It tk a lt f hard wrk t grw them. ____55____ the ht summer, she had t w____56____ her crps by hand fr tw hurs a day. She als checked fr weeds (杂草) daily.
In 2022, Lauren harvested her first crps. They w____57____ abut 18 kilgrams. S far, she has d____58____ mre than 3,000 kilgrams f crps. She p____59____ t expand (扩张) her garden t 8,000 square meters in 2025. “I want t help feed mre peple,” said the girl. “Helping thers makes me feel the ____60____ (happy)!”
【答案】51. farming
52. vlunteered
53. (n)eed 54. included
55. During 56. (w)ater
57. (w)eighed
58. (d)nated
59. (p)lans
60. happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍Lauren亲手种植庄稼，并捐献给别人，她认为帮助别人使她快乐。
【51题详解】
句意：她的父母每年在他们的农场种植大豆和玉米，所以她从小就熟悉农业。with是介词，后面加名词或动名词，farming是名词，意为“农业”，故填farming。
【52题详解】
句意：2020年，劳伦在一家食品银行做志愿者。根据“In 2020”可知，原句用一般过去时，vlunteer的过去式为vlunteered，故填vlunteered。
【53题详解】
句意：我想为饥饿的人们提供蔬菜。短语in need“需要的”，故填(n)eed。
【54题详解】
句意：这些农作物包括胡萝卜、西红柿、青豆等等。根据“It tk a lt f hard wrk t grw them”可知，原句用一般过去时，include的过去式为included，故填included。
【55题详解】
句意：在炎热的夏天，她不得不每天花两个小时用手给庄稼浇水。根据“the ht summer”可知，用介词during，表示“在炎热的夏天”，句首字母要大写，故填During。
【56题详解】
句意：在炎热的夏天，她不得不每天花两个小时用手给庄稼浇水。根据“her crps by hand”和首字母提示可知是手动浇水，water“浇水”，had t后面跟动词原形，故填(w)ater。
【57题详解】
句意：它们大约有18公斤重。根据“abut 18 kilgrams”和首字母提示可知是重大约18公斤，weigh“重”，原句用一般过去时，weigh的过去式weighed，故填(w)eighed。
【58题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经捐献了3000多公斤的农作物。根据“mre than 3,000 kilgrams f crps”和首字母提示可推测是捐献粮食，dnate“捐献”；根据“s far”可知，主句用现在完成时，其构成为has/have dne，故填(d)nated。
【59题详解】
句意：她计划在2025年将花园扩大到8000平方米。根据“t expand (扩张) her garden t 8,000 square meters in 2025”和首字母提示可知是计划扩张，plan t d“计划做某事”；根据“in 2025”可知用一般现在时表将来，主语是she，谓语动词plan用第三人称单数plans，故填(p)lans。
【60题详解】
句意：帮助别人让我感到快乐。the后面加名词，happy的名词为happiness，故填happiness。
七、书面表达
61. 本学期即将结束，同学们将面临期末检测。班上部分同学有些紧张，情绪比较低落。这种负面情绪对学习甚至身心健康都造成了不利影响。学校广播站正为此征稿，现在请你以李华的身份根据下列内容提示用英文写一篇短文，从放松方法、生活方式和倾诉对象等方面提供一些有用的建议。
内容提示:
What d yu think they can d t relax themselves?
Hw can they have a healthy lifestyle?
Wh can they ask fr help if necessary?
Sme mre suggestins yu can think f.
Dear friends,
We’re facing imprtant exams and yu may ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
We’re facing imprtant exams and yu may feel stressed and upset. This can affect yur study even yur health. I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all, yu culd relax yurselves thrugh listening t music r ding exercise. Then, yu must have enugh sleep even befre the cming exams. Eight-hur sleep can keep yur brain active. Besides, dn’t be shy t ask teachers r parents fr help. They’re mre experienced and they will be ready t help yu anytime. Or just turn t yur friends and share yur feelings with them. In a wrd, cmmunicatin can make yu less stressed and mre relaxed.
I hpe that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述学生的现状；
第二步，根据学生存在的问题给出合理的建议；
第三步，鼓励大家积极应对。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②be ready t d sth准备好做某事
③share sth with sb与某人分享
④In a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①First, sprts may be the best cure fr emtinal prblems, because students can let ut all their pressure safely by playing sprts.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Besides, dn’t be shy t ask teachers r parents fr help.（祈使句）
Seeing Trees: Discver the Extrardinary Secrets f Everyday Trees
《怎样观察一棵树》
By Nancy R.Hug, US THE COMMERCIAL PRESS
Yu knw abut bird watching, but what abut “tree watching”? In this bk, published in 2016, Nancy R.Hug shws yu that there’s much mre t a tree than yu may think. By lking at 10 well-knwn types f trees, Hug pens up the wrld f trees, including their leaves, flwers, buds（芽） and bark（树干）. She shws yu hw t lk past the leaves t find sme tree’s “secrets”. Written in easy-t-understand language, Hug ffers ways t kick-start a “tree-watching” hbby. The bk als features many amazing tree pictures.
The Natural Histry f Selbrne
《塞耳彭博物志》
By Gilbert White,UK Penguin Classics
This ne is a natural histry classic. Written in 1789, the bk explres the natural wrld f Selbrne, a village in England where the authr lived. Over a perid f 20 years, White describes different animals thrugh the changing seasns. We can see the wrld with the same jy and attentin as the authr. The bk is made up f letters. White wrte t tw f his friends. This gives it a feeling f warmth and energy. White wasn’t a scientist, just a curius persn. This made him “a true natural histrian”, said the Natural Histry Museum f the UK.
There is a Tree in the Nrth
《北方有棵树》
By Ouyang Ting, China THE COMMERCIAL PRESS
Yu dn’t have t g t a frest r muntaintp t bserve（观察）nature. Ouyang Ting prves this pint in her bk. She shws us the wnders f nature in the mdern and busy city f Beijing acrss all fur seasns. Frm ice and snw t flwer blssms（花朵）, Ouyang lks at all things arund us in detail. She als talks abut the weather, like the cluds, wind and rain. Ouyang’s rich knwledge f natural histry makes her descriptins jump ff the page. The bk shws a new pssibility fr Chinese naturalists t write abut nature frm a cmplex perspective（复杂的视角）, nted newspaper China Reading Weekly.
basic cleaned ff kept ff dubt sense purpse circle