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2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江宁波卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江宁波卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)，共18页。
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time there was a little by wh grew in an rphanage (孤儿院).
The little by had always wished that he culd 1 like a bird. It was very 2 fr him t understand why he culd nt fly.
“Why can’t I?” he 3 . “Is there smething wrng with me?”
There was anther little by wh had smething wrng with his 4 . He had always wished that he culd walk and run like ther little bys and girls.
One day the little rphan by wh had wanted t fly like a bird 5 the rphanage. He walked a lng way t a 6 where he saw the little by wh culd nt walk r run playing in the sandbx.
He ran ver t the little by and asked him 7 he had ever wanted t fly.
“N,” said the little by wh culd nt walk r run. “But I have wndered what it wuld be like t walk and run like ther bys and girls.”
“That is very 8 .” said the little by wh wanted t fly. “D yu think we culd be friends?” he said t the little by in the sandbx.
“ 9 !” said the little by.
The tw little bys played fr hurs. They made sand castles and made really funny sunds with their muths. The funny sunds made them laugh real hard and 10 . Then the little by’s father came with a wheelchair t 11 his sn. The little by wh had always wanted t fly ran ver t the by’s father and whispered (耳语) smething int his ear.
“That wuld be OK,” said the man.
The little by wh had always wanted t fly ran ver t his 12 friend and said, “Yu are my nly friend and I wish that there was smething that I culd d t make yu walk and run like ther little bys and girls. 13 I can’t. Hwever, there is smething that I can d fr yu.”
The little rphan by turned arund and tld his new friend t slide (滑) up 14 his back. He then began t run acrss the grass. Faster and faster he ran, carrying the little crippled by n his back. Faster and harder he ran acrss the park. Sn the 15 just went acrss the tw little bys’ faces.
1．A．walkB．flyC．runD．jump
2．A．difficultB．easyC．interestingD．imprtant
3．A．laughedB．smiledC．wnderedD．listened
4．A．legsB．armsC．earsD．hands
5．A．ran twardsB．ran away frmC．stayed atD．stayed arund
6．A．streB．labratryC．parkD．schl
7．A．whyB．whereC．ifD．hw
8．A．luckyB．sadC．happyD．active
9．A．NB．PardnC．SureD．Prbably
10．A．sftlyB．happilyC．sadlyD．quickly
11．A．take upB．pick upC．put upD．lk up
12．A．ldB．newC．prudD．pr
13．A．SB．AndC．OrD．But
14．A．ntB．intC．thrughD．at
15．A．cludB．sunC．rainD．wind
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Dessert Buffets (自助餐) in Lndn fr Christmas. Let’s check ut Lndn’s best dessert buffets fr 2023—2024 winter and Christmas seasn!
16．Which website can peple visit t bk at a special discunt?
A．www. princehteluk. cm.B．www. sunshinehteluk. cm.
C．www. cityhteluk. cm.D．www. hiltnhteluk. cm.
17．What makes the dessert buffet special at Hiltn Htel?
A．Desserts made f fruit.B．Different kinds f chclate.
C．Traditinal British dishes.D．A vilin cncert at the buffet.
18．Mr. and Mrs. Black will have dessert buffets in Lndn fr Christmas with their 6-year-ld sn. Which htel has the lwest price?
A．Hiltn Htel.B．City Htel.
C．Sunshine Htel.D．Prince Htel.
B
①“Class, this is Jhn Evans,” Mrs. Parmele intrduced him t us, trying t give him a warm welcme. We saw a by in ld clthes. Jhn lked arund and smiled, hping smebdy wuld smile back. Nbdy did. He kept n smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine. She did, and pinted him at that desk. He lked ver at me as he sat dwn, but I lked away.
②By the end f his first week, Jhn was at the bttm f ur class. I tld my mther ne evening at dinner, “He even desn’t knw hw t cunt.” Hwever, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened t him, I realized that it was pleasant t be with him. After lunch, I decided that I wuld be Jhn’s friend.
③One night, as Mther came int my bedrm, I said, “Mm, tmrrw is Jhn’s birthday, and he’s nt ging t get anything. Nbdy cares.” “Dn’t wrry,” Mm said as she kissed me gdnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine. ”
④I wished Jhn a happy birthday in the mrning, and his smile shwed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternn I had almst decided that birthdays weren’t that imprtant. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing n the blackbard, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) vice singing the birthday sng. I lked up and saw Mther cming thrugh the dr with a tray (托盘) f cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele als jined in. Mther fund Jhn lking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift n Jhn’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, Jhn.” Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening. While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray frm desk t desk, I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.
⑤Jhn Evans mved away sn, and I never heard frm him again. But I always remember the happiness in a by’s eyes, and the taste f the sweetest cupcake.
19．Why did the writer hld his breath after Mrs. Parmele intrduced Jhn?
A．Because he didn’t want Jhn t sit next t him.
B．Because he hped t make friends with Jhn.
C．Because he refused t help Jhn with his schlwrk.
D．Because he wanted t knw why Jhn kept n smiling.
20．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that __________.
A．Jhn had frgtten his wn birthday
B．the writer felt birthdays nt imprtant at all
C．Mm wanted Jhn t feel lved and cared abut
D．Jhn’s classmates held a big birthday party fr him
21．When Jhn was “like a rabbit in car headlights”, he prbably felt __________.
A．sad and hurtB．wrried and scared
C．prud but unhappyD．surprised but happy
22．What’s this passage mainly abut?
A．A lng lst teacher f the writer’s.
B．A special birthday fr a special friend.
C．Hw friends helped each ther at schl.
D．Hw a gd teacher influenced her students.
C
①Hw d yu feel when yu make a mistake? N ne likes making mistakes. It ften makes yu feel unhappy. Hwever, the feeling yu get after making a mistake helps yur brain adjust (调整) itself and learn. Fr example, yu can’t learn hw t ride a bike withut falling ff it, r make friends withut smetimes saying things yu regret. Getting things wrng helps us adjust urselves, s we can d things differently.
② ▲ . Accepting and learning frm ur mistakes gives us the curage t try harder next time. Psychlgists (心理学家) at Michigan State University call this a “grwth mindset”. A grwth mindset means yu see failure as smething yu can learn frm, instead f smething yu regret. Elsie, 13, said it was hard t accept mistakes but they made her a better learner. “I nce made a cake that came ut like tw big biscuits. I was upset but I realized I hadn’t read the ckbk prperly. Nw I always read the ckbk twice.”
③Alexandra Eidens frm a magazine fr kids said we shuld be pen t mistakes because learning frm them can help us believe in urselves and face difficulties bravely. Try talking abut ne f ur mistakes with family r friends. Whether the experience is funny r painful, sharing the stry with thers will help make it clear hw the mistake happened. Eidens als suggests writing dwn ur mistakes. She believes it gives us a chance f self-expressin, creativity and learning. It’s als a gd way fr us t learn frm ur mistakes.
23．Hw des the writer mainly supprt his idea in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling stries.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.D．By giving examples.
24．Which f the fllwing can be the best tpic sentence (中心句) f Paragraph 2?
A．Mistakes are part f learning.B．Be happy t face mistakes.
C．Try t avid making mistakes.D．Read the ckbk befre cking.
25．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Believing in urselves.B．Writing dwn ur mistakes.
C．Learning frm ur mistakes.D．Sharing the stries with thers.
26．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Trying t avid mistakes.B．The fear f making mistakes.
C．Getting lessns frm mistakes.D．The reasn fr making mistakes.
D
Mushrms are tasty and rich in healthy nutrients (营养物), which makes sme peple cllect them in the wild. Hwever, eating the wrng mushrms can make yu sick r even dead. Therefre, grwing mushrms yurself inside yur wn hme is getting ppular.
There are tw ways t d this. Yu can buy a set f materials frm a garden stre called a “grw kit (工具包)” r yu can put them tgether yurself.
Grw kits (GK)
Grw kits are a great way fr beginners t try grwing mushrms. These grw kits include partly-grwn mushrm starters, called “spawn” (菌种体). The spawn is set in sil (土壤) and is planted in its wn grw bx. Yu put the spawn in water vernight. Then yu return it t the bx and pen it t fresh air. Water it twice a day.
Within tw r three weeks, yu will be eating mushrms with mre n the way. It is fun and easy.
Putting them tgether yurself (PTTY)
If yu want a larger harvest, it will cst less t put the materials tgether yurself. It is easy, t.
Fr starters, yu will need a wden, metal, r plastic bx and sme sil mixed with cmpst (肥料) and ther materials. Yu will als need t buy fungal spres (真菌孢子) (smething like seeds).
With clean hands, fill the bx with yur sil and materials. Put the spres evenly ver the sil substance (物质) and water it twice a day gently.
T grw quickly and effectively, the spre-tpped sil material shuld be kept away frm direct sunlight. It shuld be kept at r clse t 21℃. Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture (水分) in. But d nt cver it tightly (紧紧地). After it was cated with mycelium (菌丝体), mve the bx t a cler place —12℃ t 15 ℃.
Mushrms grw very quickly. With their tps fully pen, they will be ready t harvest. That will be in abut three t fur weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife t cut them at sil level t avid influencing nearby grwth.
D yu want t taste safe and nutritius mushrms? Grw them at hme right nw.
27．Accrding t the text, what tls d we need t grw mushrms?
① ② ③④⑤
A．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．①②③⑤
28．T grw quickly and effectively, what shuld we d with the spre-tpped sil material?
A．Keep it belw 12℃.B．Keep it in the direct sun light.
C．Keep it wet but nt t ht.D．Cvered it with a piece f clth tightly.
29．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Mushrms in the wild are safer and mre delicius.
B．Keep the sil substance wet while grwing mushrms.
C．Chse GK if yu want a larger harvest and spend less mney.
D．Chse GTTY if yu want t eat mushrms in a shrter time.
30．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The ways t grw mushrms at hme.
B．The histry f grwing mushrms at hme.
C．The reasn fr grwing mushrms at hme.
D．The difficulty in grwing mushrms at hme.
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Writing Tips fr English Learners
Are yu gd at writing? D yu have any truble writing articles? Here are sme tips t develp yur writing skills.
31
Read as much as pssible befre writing. And finding smething enjyable t read is a better chice. Yu shuldn’t lk up the wrds very ften. Start with lw level articles and the tpics yu knw.
32
Gather yur thughts, ideas and pinins befre prducing a piece f text. Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings. It’s very imprtant.
33
Tidy writing makes an easier reading. Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.
34
If yu translate, yu will prbably use the wrng verb tenses r the wrng sentence structures. Try t think in English when writing.
35
If pssible, give yur writing time t breathe. Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.
A．Have enugh reading befre writing
B．Think in English when writing
C．Read the writing befre handing it in
D．Think ver the ideas frm readings
E．Take enugh time t write with thers
F．Pay attentin t the details in writing
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
D yu knw Eln Musk (埃隆•马斯克)? He is ne f the greatest 36 in the field f technlgy. He is als the man behind the 37 cmpany, Tesla. Tesla is a famus electric car factry funded in 2003 by Eln Musk. Althugh there have been 38 prblems with Tesla cars, Eln Musk is ptimistic and determined t slve these prblems.
Peple are interested in his life, career, and thughts. His autbigraphy has becme ne f the mst ppular bks. Tday, his bk has been published and 39 int Chinese.
Eln Musk 40 rests. One f the main reasns is that he is always walking n the way t realizing his dreams. N wnder peple say, “Eln Musk is the Irn Man f the tech wrld.”
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
41．This is yur bk, and (我的) is under the desk.
42．As we all knw, Thursday is the (第五) day f a week.
43．ChatGPT is (广泛地) used in many freign cuntries nw.
44．I can’t finish the task (没有) the help f Mr. Wang.
45．Hmetwn has left Mary many sft and sweet (回忆) in her heart.
46．Because f the earthquake, thusands f peple (死亡) in Turkey.
47．Mrs. Brwn is (缺席的) frm the meeting because her sn is ill.
48．The (友好的) yu are, the mre friends yu will have.
49．President Xi’s wrds were (翻译) int English by a middle schl student.
50．The scientist gt Nbel Prize in (物理) fr his wrk n electrnics.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A schlbag hanging utside is a secret cde (暗号) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chngqing. Nticing a schlbag hanging n the dr f an ld huse, the bus driver stps and hnks the hrn (鸣喇叭) t answer the “cde”. A by then 51 (rush) utside, catches the schlbag and gets n the bus.
The by’s parents wrk far frm hme 52 (prvide) the family with a better life. The by lives alne and has t g back t schl every Sunday. T catch the bus, 53 has develped a “cde”. The schlbag is a message t the driver that means “it’s time 54 the by t g back t schl”.
The by’s parents were deeply 55 (mve) when they heard the news. They expressed their thanks t the driver and said they felt 56 (true) happy that there was smene taking such gd care f their sn while they were away.
“There are many left-behind children here,” says the driver. Realizing the 57 (imprtant) f his rle in their lives, he pays mre attentin n Fridays 58 Sundays, the days when these children usually cme back hme and g t schl.
Many peple praise the driver as 59 gd driver and admire his lve and care fr these yung 60 (passenger), “The schlbag is their cde, packed with lve inside,” ne persn said.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．中华文化，博大精深，假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steven想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
2.请在表中三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项相关内容：
3.词数80-100个。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Prince Htel
The great chclate dessert buffet “Secret Garden” is held at the Cffee Bar n the 3 flr f the htel. The delicius chclate desserts can be enjyed with ver 15 kinds f free drinks. Make sure t make an nline bking t get a special discunt (折扣)!
Website: www. princehteluk. cm Telephne: 02085637725
Price: ￡30 fr grwn-ups, ￡18 fr kids under 16
Sunshine Htel
Sunshine Htel is hsting a Christmas dessert buffet “Alice’s Crazy Tea Party in Christmas”. The clrful dessert buffets have ver 30 kinds f fruit desserts.
Website: www. sunshinehteluk. cm
Telephne: 02083719686
Price: ￡25 fr grwn-ups, ￡12 fr 4-8-year-lds, ￡15 fr 65-year-lds+
City Htel
This winter, City Htel is ffering a Christmas dessert buffet “Hliday Tea Party” with traditinal British dishes. Please enjy the traditinal British Christmas!
Website: www. cityhteluk. cm
Telephne:01202363831
Price: ￡28 fr grwn-ups, ￡20 fr 6-12-year-lds, ￡8 fr 3-5-year-lds
Hiltn Htel
Hiltn Htel is hsting a new dessert buffet with ver 30 kinds f clrful desserts. Mre interestingly, a small vilin cncert is held at the buffet, and guests can enjy the gd afternn tea time.
Website: www. hiltnhteluk. cm
Telephne: 01865552031
Price: ￡26 fr grwn-ups, ￡15 fr 4-12-year-lds
translate; seldm; safe; internatinal; pineer
①Festivals
the Dragn Bat Festival
...
②Traditinal art frms
paper cutting
...
③Drinks
tea
...
Others
...
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个孤儿院长大的小男孩，他一直希望能像鸟一样飞翔，但不明白为什么自己不能飞。另一个小男孩因为身体有缺陷，一直希望能像其他孩子一样走路和奔跑。两个小男孩在公园里相遇，成为了朋友。最后，希望飞翔的男孩用自己的背背着另一个男孩在公园里奔跑，给他带来了快乐和自由的感觉。
1．句意：这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞。
walk走；fly飞；run跑；jump跳。根据“like a bird ... why he culd nt fly.”可知，是指像鸟一样飞。故选B。
2．句意：他很难理解自己为什么不能飞。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“why he culd nt fly”可知，他很难理解自己为什么不能飞。故选A。
3．句意：他想知道，“为什么我不能？”
laughed大笑；smiled微笑；wndered想知道；listened听。根据“Why can’t I?”可知，他想知道自己为什么不能飞。故选C。
4．句意：有另一个小男孩，他的腿有问题。
legs腿；arms手臂；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“He had always wished that he culd walk and run”可知，他的腿有问题。故选A。
5．句意：有一天，那个想要像小鸟一样飞翔的孤儿院男孩从孤儿院里跑了出来。
ran twards跑向；ran away frm逃离；stayed at待在；stayed arund待在身边。根据“He walked a lng way”可知，他逃离了孤儿院。故选B。
6．句意：他走了很远的路，来到一个公园，看到那个不能走也不能跑的小男孩在沙坑里玩耍。
stre商店；labratry实验室；park公园；schl学校。根据后文“Faster and harder he ran acrss the park.”可知，是在公园里见到了这个不能走也不能跑的小男孩。故选C。
7．句意：他跑到小男孩身边，问他是否想过飞。
why为什么；where在哪里；if是否；hw如何。根据“asked him ... he had ever wanted t fly.”及“N”可知，此处是问小男孩是否想过飞。故选C。
8．句意：这是非常悲伤的。
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；active活跃的。根据“But I have wndered what it wuld be like t walk and run like ther bys and girls.”可知，男孩听到对方的话，应该是感到悲伤的。故选B。
9．句意：当然可以。
N不；Pardn请原谅；Sure当然可以；Prbably可能。根据“The tw little bys played fr hurs.”可知，小男孩同意和对方做朋友。故选C。
10．句意：有趣的声音让他们笑得很开心。
sftly轻轻地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“The funny sunds”可知，他们笑得很开心。故选B。
11．句意：然后小男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他的儿子。
take up占据；pick up接（人）；put up张贴；lk up查阅。根据“the little by’s father came with a wheelchair”可知，此处是小男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他。故选B。
12．句意：那个一直想飞的小男孩跑过去对他的新朋友说。
ld旧的；new新的；prud骄傲的；pr贫穷的。根据“The little rphan by turned arund and tld his new friend”可知，是他的新朋友。故选B。
13．句意：但是我不能。
S所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
14．句意：小孤儿转过身来，让他的新朋友滑到他的背上。
nt在……上；int进入；thrugh穿过；at在。根据“tld his new friend t slide (滑) up ... his back.”可知，是指滑到他的背上。故选A。
15．句意：很快，风就从两个小男孩的脸上掠过。
clud云；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据“Faster and harder he ran acrss the park.”可知，他们跑得很快，风掠过他们的脸。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4家甜品自助餐厅的圣诞活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“Make sure t make an nline bking t get a special discunt!”可知，Prince Htel的网站可以通过预订获得折扣，其网站是Website: www. princehteluk. cm。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“ Mre interestingly, a small vilin cncert is held at the buffet, and guests can enjy the gd afternn tea time.”可知，Hiltn Htel有小提琴音乐会。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“￡25 fr grwn-ups, ￡12 fr 4-8-year-lds, ￡15 fr 65-year-lds+”可知，夫妇二人和一个六岁的孩子在Sunshine Htel只需￡62，最便宜。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰转学到作者的学校，几乎没有朋友；在和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。
19．推理判断题。根据“I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望Mrs. Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子，由此可推知作者不想让新同学坐到自己的旁边。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.”和第四段内容可知，妈妈想通过这个特别的生日派对让约翰感受到爱和关心，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening.”可推断出约翰很吃惊，再根据“While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class...”可推断出约翰很高兴。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个小男孩约翰转学到我的学校，几乎没有朋友；在我和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，我的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。选项B“给一个特别的朋友一个特殊的生日”符合主题，故选B。
23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了犯错有助于我们调整自己，并给自己从错误中学习的机会，让自己下次做得更好。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can’t learn hw t ride a bike withut falling ff it, r make friends withut smetimes saying things yu regret.”可知，作者通过举例子来论证自己的说法。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Accepting and learning frm ur mistakes gives us the curage t try harder next time.”及本段列举的事例可知，本段主要论述了接受错误并从中吸取教训能让我们下次做得更好，由此可推断本段的主题是“错误是我们学习成长的一部分”。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Eidens als suggests writing dwn ur mistakes. She believes it gives a chance f self-expressin, creativity and learning.”可知，Eidens也建议我们写下自己的错误，她认为它是一个自我表达，创造力和学习的机会，因此推断it指代前文的“写下我们的错误”。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了犯错有助于我们调整自己，并给自己从错误中学习的机会，让自己下次做得更好，选项C“从错误中吸取教训”符合标题要求。故选C。
27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人为了可以吃到安全又营养的蘑菇，在家种蘑菇，文中讲述了种植的方法和注意事项。
27．细节理解题。根据“Fr starters, yu will need a wden, metal, r plastic bx and sme sil mixed with cmpst (肥料) and ther materials. ”、“water it twice a day gently.”、“Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture(水分) in.”、“Use a sharp, clean knife t cut them at sil level t avid influencing nearby grwth.”可知，需要木制的、金属的或塑料的盒子，浇水、一块布以及刀，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“T grw quickly and effectively, the spre-tpped sil material shuld be kept away frm direct sunlight. It shuld be kept at r clse t 21℃. Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture (水分) in. ”可知，为了快速有效地生长，芽孢覆盖的土壤材料应远离阳光直射，应保持在或接近21℃，还需把一块布轻轻地盖在盒子的顶部以保持水分，也就是说需要保持潮湿，但不要太热。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Put the spres evenly ver the sil substance (物质) and water it twice a day gently.”和“Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture (水分) in.”可知，在种植蘑菇时保持土壤湿润。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Therefre, grwing mushrms yurself inside yur wn hme is getting ppular.There are tw ways t d this.”综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在家种植蘑菇 ，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何提高英语写作的一些小技巧。
31．根据“Read as much as pssible befre writing.”可知，本段介绍了写作前要尽可能多阅读，选项A“写作前要有足够的阅读量”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings.”可知，本段介绍了要学会从你的阅读中提出自己的观点，选项D“思考阅读材料中的想法”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.”可知，本段介绍了通过一些细节来表明你关心你的读者，如注意大小写字母及标点符号等，选项F“注意写作中的细节”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Try t think in English when writing.”可知，本段介绍了为避免语法错误，尽量用英语思考，选项B“写作时用英语思考”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.”可知，本段介绍了为了避免出错，在交稿之前，要仔细阅读，选项C“交稿前先读一遍”符合语境。故选C。
36．pineers 37．internatinal 38．safety 39．translated 40．seldm
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉公司的创始人埃隆•马斯克。
36．句意：他是技术领域最伟大的先驱之一。根据“He is ne f the the field f technlgy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指埃隆•马斯克是科技领域最伟大的先驱之一，pineer“先驱”，名词；“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故填pineers。
37．句意：他也是国际公司特斯拉的创始人。根据“cmpany“和备选词汇可知，此处是指特斯拉是一家国际公司，internatinal“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cmpany，故填internatinal。
38．句意：虽然特斯拉汽车一直存在安全问题，但埃隆•马斯克是乐观的，并决心解决这些问题。根据“prblems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安全问题，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用名词形式，safety prblems表示“安全问题”，故填safety。
39．句意：如今，他的书已经出版并翻译成中文。根据“his bk has been published Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的书被翻译成中文，translate“翻译”，动词，与主语his bk构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“have been”可知为现在完成时的被动语态“have been dne”，此处应用translate的过去分词，故填translated。
40．句意：埃隆•马斯克很少休息。根据下文“One f the main reasns is that he is always walking n the way t realizing his dreams.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他很少休息，频度副词seldm“很少”符合语境，故填seldm。
41．mine
【详解】句意：这是你的书，我的在桌子下面。此处指“我的书”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
42．fifth
【详解】句意：我们都知道，星期四是一周的第五天。fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序，故填fifth。
43．widely
【详解】句意：ChatGPT目前已在国外许多国家得到广泛应用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词，故填widely。
44．withut
【详解】句意：没有王先生的帮助，我无法完成这项任务。根据汉语提示和“the help f Mr. Wang”可知，此处需填介词。withut“没有”。故填withut。
45．memries
【详解】句意：家乡在玛丽心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。many后加可数名词复数memries“回忆”。故填memries。
46．died
【详解】句意：由于地震，数以千计的人在土耳其死亡。根据语境时态应是一般过去时。根据汉语提示“死亡”，应是动词die，其过去式为died。故填died。
47．absent
【详解】句意：布朗太太缺席会议是因为她的儿子病了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
48．friendlier
【详解】句意：你越友好，你的朋友就越多。friendly“友好的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故填friendlier。
49．translated
【详解】句意：习主席的话被一名中学生翻译成了英语。“翻译”translate，主语wrds与谓语动词translate之间是被动关系，即be动词+过去分词，所以此空用translate的过去分词translated。故填translated。
50．physics
【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在电子学方面的工作而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。由所给的汉语提示可知，“物理”译成：physics，属于专有名词。故填physics。
51．rushes 52．t prvide 53．he 54．fr 55．mved 56．truly 57．imprtance 58．and 59．a 60．passengers
【导语】本文讲述了一名公共汽车司机通过鸣喇叭提醒男孩坐车去城里上学的事情。
51．句意：然后一个男孩跑到外面，抓起书包上了公共汽车。根据catches可知，此空应填三单，故填rushes。
52．句意：为了给家人提供更好的生活，男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作。根据“The by’s parents wrk far frm hme…the family with a better life”可知，孩子父母在很远的地方工作的目的是为了给家人提供更好的生活，故填t prvide。
53．句意：为了赶上公交车，他想出了一个“暗号”。此空指代前文提到的the by，此空在句中作主语，应填主格he，故填he。
54．句意：书包是给司机的信息，意思是“男孩该回学校了”。固定句式：it’s time fr sb t d sth“到了某人做某事的时候”，故填fr。
55．句意：男孩的父母听到这个消息深受感动。were后接形容词mved“感动的”作表语，故填mved。
56．句意：他们对司机表示了感谢，并说他们真的很高兴在他们不在的时候有人把他们的儿子照顾得这么好。此空修饰形容词happy，应填副词truly，故填truly。
57．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注这些孩子们通常回家上学的日子。根据the…f可知，此空应填名词imprtance“重要性”，故填imprtance。
58．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注这些孩子们通常回家上学的日子。Fridays和Sundays是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
59．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机，钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。此处表示泛指，且gd是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
60．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机，钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。根据these可知，此空应填复数名词，故填passengers。
61．例文
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it.
There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. It falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, almst everyne eats delicius zngzi and it’s a custm fr us t watch exciting dragn bat races. When it cmes t the natinal drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste. By the way, Chinese usually use chpsticks instead f frks and knives t have meals.
Why nt cme t China t experience Chinese culture in persn? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我给你简单介绍一下中国的文化”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——端午节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶及其他文化等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待早早收到你的来信”。
[亮点词汇]
①give a brief intrductin做一个简单的介绍
②By the way顺便问一下
③instead f 代替
[高分句型]
①There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. (非限定性定语从句)
②Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it. (Since表示“既然”)
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time there was a little by wh grew in an rphanage (孤儿院).
The little by had always wished that he culd 1 like a bird. It was very 2 fr him t understand why he culd nt fly.
“Why can’t I?” he 3 . “Is there smething wrng with me?”
There was anther little by wh had smething wrng with his 4 . He had always wished that he culd walk and run like ther little bys and girls.
One day the little rphan by wh had wanted t fly like a bird 5 the rphanage. He walked a lng way t a 6 where he saw the little by wh culd nt walk r run playing in the sandbx.
He ran ver t the little by and asked him 7 he had ever wanted t fly.
“N,” said the little by wh culd nt walk r run. “But I have wndered what it wuld be like t walk and run like ther bys and girls.”
“That is very 8 .” said the little by wh wanted t fly. “D yu think we culd be friends?” he said t the little by in the sandbx.
“ 9 !” said the little by.
The tw little bys played fr hurs. They made sand castles and made really funny sunds with their muths. The funny sunds made them laugh real hard and 10 . Then the little by’s father came with a wheelchair t 11 his sn. The little by wh had always wanted t fly ran ver t the by’s father and whispered (耳语) smething int his ear.
“That wuld be OK,” said the man.
The little by wh had always wanted t fly ran ver t his 12 friend and said, “Yu are my nly friend and I wish that there was smething that I culd d t make yu walk and run like ther little bys and girls. 13 I can’t. Hwever, there is smething that I can d fr yu.”
The little rphan by turned arund and tld his new friend t slide (滑) up 14 his back. He then began t run acrss the grass. Faster and faster he ran, carrying the little crippled by n his back. Faster and harder he ran acrss the park. Sn the 15 just went acrss the tw little bys’ faces.
1．A．walkB．flyC．runD．jump
2．A．difficultB．easyC．interestingD．imprtant
3．A．laughedB．smiledC．wnderedD．listened
4．A．legsB．armsC．earsD．hands
5．A．ran twardsB．ran away frmC．stayed atD．stayed arund
6．A．streB．labratryC．parkD．schl
7．A．whyB．whereC．ifD．hw
8．A．luckyB．sadC．happyD．active
9．A．NB．PardnC．SureD．Prbably
10．A．sftlyB．happilyC．sadlyD．quickly
11．A．take upB．pick upC．put upD．lk up
12．A．ldB．newC．prudD．pr
13．A．SB．AndC．OrD．But
14．A．ntB．intC．thrughD．at
15．A．cludB．sunC．rainD．wind
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Dessert Buffets (自助餐) in Lndn fr Christmas. Let’s check ut Lndn’s best dessert buffets fr 2023—2024 winter and Christmas seasn!
16．Which website can peple visit t bk at a special discunt?
A．www. princehteluk. cm.B．www. sunshinehteluk. cm.
C．www. cityhteluk. cm.D．www. hiltnhteluk. cm.
17．What makes the dessert buffet special at Hiltn Htel?
A．Desserts made f fruit.B．Different kinds f chclate.
C．Traditinal British dishes.D．A vilin cncert at the buffet.
18．Mr. and Mrs. Black will have dessert buffets in Lndn fr Christmas with their 6-year-ld sn. Which htel has the lwest price?
A．Hiltn Htel.B．City Htel.
C．Sunshine Htel.D．Prince Htel.
B
①“Class, this is Jhn Evans,” Mrs. Parmele intrduced him t us, trying t give him a warm welcme. We saw a by in ld clthes. Jhn lked arund and smiled, hping smebdy wuld smile back. Nbdy did. He kept n smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine. She did, and pinted him at that desk. He lked ver at me as he sat dwn, but I lked away.
②By the end f his first week, Jhn was at the bttm f ur class. I tld my mther ne evening at dinner, “He even desn’t knw hw t cunt.” Hwever, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened t him, I realized that it was pleasant t be with him. After lunch, I decided that I wuld be Jhn’s friend.
③One night, as Mther came int my bedrm, I said, “Mm, tmrrw is Jhn’s birthday, and he’s nt ging t get anything. Nbdy cares.” “Dn’t wrry,” Mm said as she kissed me gdnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine. ”
④I wished Jhn a happy birthday in the mrning, and his smile shwed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternn I had almst decided that birthdays weren’t that imprtant. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing n the blackbard, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) vice singing the birthday sng. I lked up and saw Mther cming thrugh the dr with a tray (托盘) f cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele als jined in. Mther fund Jhn lking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift n Jhn’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, Jhn.” Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening. While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray frm desk t desk, I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.
⑤Jhn Evans mved away sn, and I never heard frm him again. But I always remember the happiness in a by’s eyes, and the taste f the sweetest cupcake.
19．Why did the writer hld his breath after Mrs. Parmele intrduced Jhn?
A．Because he didn’t want Jhn t sit next t him.
B．Because he hped t make friends with Jhn.
C．Because he refused t help Jhn with his schlwrk.
D．Because he wanted t knw why Jhn kept n smiling.
20．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that __________.
A．Jhn had frgtten his wn birthday
B．the writer felt birthdays nt imprtant at all
C．Mm wanted Jhn t feel lved and cared abut
D．Jhn’s classmates held a big birthday party fr him
21．When Jhn was “like a rabbit in car headlights”, he prbably felt __________.
A．sad and hurtB．wrried and scared
C．prud but unhappyD．surprised but happy
22．What’s this passage mainly abut?
A．A lng lst teacher f the writer’s.
B．A special birthday fr a special friend.
C．Hw friends helped each ther at schl.
D．Hw a gd teacher influenced her students.
C
①Hw d yu feel when yu make a mistake? N ne likes making mistakes. It ften makes yu feel unhappy. Hwever, the feeling yu get after making a mistake helps yur brain adjust (调整) itself and learn. Fr example, yu can’t learn hw t ride a bike withut falling ff it, r make friends withut smetimes saying things yu regret. Getting things wrng helps us adjust urselves, s we can d things differently.
② ▲ . Accepting and learning frm ur mistakes gives us the curage t try harder next time. Psychlgists (心理学家) at Michigan State University call this a “grwth mindset”. A grwth mindset means yu see failure as smething yu can learn frm, instead f smething yu regret. Elsie, 13, said it was hard t accept mistakes but they made her a better learner. “I nce made a cake that came ut like tw big biscuits. I was upset but I realized I hadn’t read the ckbk prperly. Nw I always read the ckbk twice.”
③Alexandra Eidens frm a magazine fr kids said we shuld be pen t mistakes because learning frm them can help us believe in urselves and face difficulties bravely. Try talking abut ne f ur mistakes with family r friends. Whether the experience is funny r painful, sharing the stry with thers will help make it clear hw the mistake happened. Eidens als suggests writing dwn ur mistakes. She believes it gives us a chance f self-expressin, creativity and learning. It’s als a gd way fr us t learn frm ur mistakes.
23．Hw des the writer mainly supprt his idea in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling stries.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.D．By giving examples.
24．Which f the fllwing can be the best tpic sentence (中心句) f Paragraph 2?
A．Mistakes are part f learning.B．Be happy t face mistakes.
C．Try t avid making mistakes.D．Read the ckbk befre cking.
25．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Believing in urselves.B．Writing dwn ur mistakes.
C．Learning frm ur mistakes.D．Sharing the stries with thers.
26．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Trying t avid mistakes.B．The fear f making mistakes.
C．Getting lessns frm mistakes.D．The reasn fr making mistakes.
D
Mushrms are tasty and rich in healthy nutrients (营养物), which makes sme peple cllect them in the wild. Hwever, eating the wrng mushrms can make yu sick r even dead. Therefre, grwing mushrms yurself inside yur wn hme is getting ppular.
There are tw ways t d this. Yu can buy a set f materials frm a garden stre called a “grw kit (工具包)” r yu can put them tgether yurself.
Grw kits (GK)
Grw kits are a great way fr beginners t try grwing mushrms. These grw kits include partly-grwn mushrm starters, called “spawn” (菌种体). The spawn is set in sil (土壤) and is planted in its wn grw bx. Yu put the spawn in water vernight. Then yu return it t the bx and pen it t fresh air. Water it twice a day.
Within tw r three weeks, yu will be eating mushrms with mre n the way. It is fun and easy.
Putting them tgether yurself (PTTY)
If yu want a larger harvest, it will cst less t put the materials tgether yurself. It is easy, t.
Fr starters, yu will need a wden, metal, r plastic bx and sme sil mixed with cmpst (肥料) and ther materials. Yu will als need t buy fungal spres (真菌孢子) (smething like seeds).
With clean hands, fill the bx with yur sil and materials. Put the spres evenly ver the sil substance (物质) and water it twice a day gently.
T grw quickly and effectively, the spre-tpped sil material shuld be kept away frm direct sunlight. It shuld be kept at r clse t 21℃. Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture (水分) in. But d nt cver it tightly (紧紧地). After it was cated with mycelium (菌丝体), mve the bx t a cler place —12℃ t 15 ℃.
Mushrms grw very quickly. With their tps fully pen, they will be ready t harvest. That will be in abut three t fur weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife t cut them at sil level t avid influencing nearby grwth.
D yu want t taste safe and nutritius mushrms? Grw them at hme right nw.
27．Accrding t the text, what tls d we need t grw mushrms?
① ② ③④⑤
A．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．①②③⑤
28．T grw quickly and effectively, what shuld we d with the spre-tpped sil material?
A．Keep it belw 12℃.B．Keep it in the direct sun light.
C．Keep it wet but nt t ht.D．Cvered it with a piece f clth tightly.
29．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Mushrms in the wild are safer and mre delicius.
B．Keep the sil substance wet while grwing mushrms.
C．Chse GK if yu want a larger harvest and spend less mney.
D．Chse GTTY if yu want t eat mushrms in a shrter time.
30．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The ways t grw mushrms at hme.
B．The histry f grwing mushrms at hme.
C．The reasn fr grwing mushrms at hme.
D．The difficulty in grwing mushrms at hme.
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Writing Tips fr English Learners
Are yu gd at writing? D yu have any truble writing articles? Here are sme tips t develp yur writing skills.
31
Read as much as pssible befre writing. And finding smething enjyable t read is a better chice. Yu shuldn’t lk up the wrds very ften. Start with lw level articles and the tpics yu knw.
32
Gather yur thughts, ideas and pinins befre prducing a piece f text. Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings. It’s very imprtant.
33
Tidy writing makes an easier reading. Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.
34
If yu translate, yu will prbably use the wrng verb tenses r the wrng sentence structures. Try t think in English when writing.
35
If pssible, give yur writing time t breathe. Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.
A．Have enugh reading befre writing
B．Think in English when writing
C．Read the writing befre handing it in
D．Think ver the ideas frm readings
E．Take enugh time t write with thers
F．Pay attentin t the details in writing
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
D yu knw Eln Musk (埃隆•马斯克)? He is ne f the greatest 36 in the field f technlgy. He is als the man behind the 37 cmpany, Tesla. Tesla is a famus electric car factry funded in 2003 by Eln Musk. Althugh there have been 38 prblems with Tesla cars, Eln Musk is ptimistic and determined t slve these prblems.
Peple are interested in his life, career, and thughts. His autbigraphy has becme ne f the mst ppular bks. Tday, his bk has been published and 39 int Chinese.
Eln Musk 40 rests. One f the main reasns is that he is always walking n the way t realizing his dreams. N wnder peple say, “Eln Musk is the Irn Man f the tech wrld.”
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
41．This is yur bk, and (我的) is under the desk.
42．As we all knw, Thursday is the (第五) day f a week.
43．ChatGPT is (广泛地) used in many freign cuntries nw.
44．I can’t finish the task (没有) the help f Mr. Wang.
45．Hmetwn has left Mary many sft and sweet (回忆) in her heart.
46．Because f the earthquake, thusands f peple (死亡) in Turkey.
47．Mrs. Brwn is (缺席的) frm the meeting because her sn is ill.
48．The (友好的) yu are, the mre friends yu will have.
49．President Xi’s wrds were (翻译) int English by a middle schl student.
50．The scientist gt Nbel Prize in (物理) fr his wrk n electrnics.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A schlbag hanging utside is a secret cde (暗号) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chngqing. Nticing a schlbag hanging n the dr f an ld huse, the bus driver stps and hnks the hrn (鸣喇叭) t answer the “cde”. A by then 51 (rush) utside, catches the schlbag and gets n the bus.
The by’s parents wrk far frm hme 52 (prvide) the family with a better life. The by lives alne and has t g back t schl every Sunday. T catch the bus, 53 has develped a “cde”. The schlbag is a message t the driver that means “it’s time 54 the by t g back t schl”.
The by’s parents were deeply 55 (mve) when they heard the news. They expressed their thanks t the driver and said they felt 56 (true) happy that there was smene taking such gd care f their sn while they were away.
“There are many left-behind children here,” says the driver. Realizing the 57 (imprtant) f his rle in their lives, he pays mre attentin n Fridays 58 Sundays, the days when these children usually cme back hme and g t schl.
Many peple praise the driver as 59 gd driver and admire his lve and care fr these yung 60 (passenger), “The schlbag is their cde, packed with lve inside,” ne persn said.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．中华文化，博大精深，假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steven想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
2.请在表中三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项相关内容：
3.词数80-100个。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Prince Htel
The great chclate dessert buffet “Secret Garden” is held at the Cffee Bar n the 3 flr f the htel. The delicius chclate desserts can be enjyed with ver 15 kinds f free drinks. Make sure t make an nline bking t get a special discunt (折扣)!
Website: www. princehteluk. cm Telephne: 02085637725
Price: ￡30 fr grwn-ups, ￡18 fr kids under 16
Sunshine Htel
Sunshine Htel is hsting a Christmas dessert buffet “Alice’s Crazy Tea Party in Christmas”. The clrful dessert buffets have ver 30 kinds f fruit desserts.
Website: www. sunshinehteluk. cm
Telephne: 02083719686
Price: ￡25 fr grwn-ups, ￡12 fr 4-8-year-lds, ￡15 fr 65-year-lds+
City Htel
This winter, City Htel is ffering a Christmas dessert buffet “Hliday Tea Party” with traditinal British dishes. Please enjy the traditinal British Christmas!
Website: www. cityhteluk. cm
Telephne:01202363831
Price: ￡28 fr grwn-ups, ￡20 fr 6-12-year-lds, ￡8 fr 3-5-year-lds
Hiltn Htel
Hiltn Htel is hsting a new dessert buffet with ver 30 kinds f clrful desserts. Mre interestingly, a small vilin cncert is held at the buffet, and guests can enjy the gd afternn tea time.
Website: www. hiltnhteluk. cm
Telephne: 01865552031
Price: ￡26 fr grwn-ups, ￡15 fr 4-12-year-lds
translate; seldm; safe; internatinal; pineer
①Festivals
the Dragn Bat Festival
...
②Traditinal art frms
paper cutting
...
③Drinks
tea
...
Others
...
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个孤儿院长大的小男孩，他一直希望能像鸟一样飞翔，但不明白为什么自己不能飞。另一个小男孩因为身体有缺陷，一直希望能像其他孩子一样走路和奔跑。两个小男孩在公园里相遇，成为了朋友。最后，希望飞翔的男孩用自己的背背着另一个男孩在公园里奔跑，给他带来了快乐和自由的感觉。
1．句意：这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞。
walk走；fly飞；run跑；jump跳。根据“like a bird ... why he culd nt fly.”可知，是指像鸟一样飞。故选B。
2．句意：他很难理解自己为什么不能飞。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“why he culd nt fly”可知，他很难理解自己为什么不能飞。故选A。
3．句意：他想知道，“为什么我不能？”
laughed大笑；smiled微笑；wndered想知道；listened听。根据“Why can’t I?”可知，他想知道自己为什么不能飞。故选C。
4．句意：有另一个小男孩，他的腿有问题。
legs腿；arms手臂；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“He had always wished that he culd walk and run”可知，他的腿有问题。故选A。
5．句意：有一天，那个想要像小鸟一样飞翔的孤儿院男孩从孤儿院里跑了出来。
ran twards跑向；ran away frm逃离；stayed at待在；stayed arund待在身边。根据“He walked a lng way”可知，他逃离了孤儿院。故选B。
6．句意：他走了很远的路，来到一个公园，看到那个不能走也不能跑的小男孩在沙坑里玩耍。
stre商店；labratry实验室；park公园；schl学校。根据后文“Faster and harder he ran acrss the park.”可知，是在公园里见到了这个不能走也不能跑的小男孩。故选C。
7．句意：他跑到小男孩身边，问他是否想过飞。
why为什么；where在哪里；if是否；hw如何。根据“asked him ... he had ever wanted t fly.”及“N”可知，此处是问小男孩是否想过飞。故选C。
8．句意：这是非常悲伤的。
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；active活跃的。根据“But I have wndered what it wuld be like t walk and run like ther bys and girls.”可知，男孩听到对方的话，应该是感到悲伤的。故选B。
9．句意：当然可以。
N不；Pardn请原谅；Sure当然可以；Prbably可能。根据“The tw little bys played fr hurs.”可知，小男孩同意和对方做朋友。故选C。
10．句意：有趣的声音让他们笑得很开心。
sftly轻轻地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“The funny sunds”可知，他们笑得很开心。故选B。
11．句意：然后小男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他的儿子。
take up占据；pick up接（人）；put up张贴；lk up查阅。根据“the little by’s father came with a wheelchair”可知，此处是小男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他。故选B。
12．句意：那个一直想飞的小男孩跑过去对他的新朋友说。
ld旧的；new新的；prud骄傲的；pr贫穷的。根据“The little rphan by turned arund and tld his new friend”可知，是他的新朋友。故选B。
13．句意：但是我不能。
S所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
14．句意：小孤儿转过身来，让他的新朋友滑到他的背上。
nt在……上；int进入；thrugh穿过；at在。根据“tld his new friend t slide (滑) up ... his back.”可知，是指滑到他的背上。故选A。
15．句意：很快，风就从两个小男孩的脸上掠过。
clud云；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据“Faster and harder he ran acrss the park.”可知，他们跑得很快，风掠过他们的脸。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4家甜品自助餐厅的圣诞活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“Make sure t make an nline bking t get a special discunt!”可知，Prince Htel的网站可以通过预订获得折扣，其网站是Website: www. princehteluk. cm。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“ Mre interestingly, a small vilin cncert is held at the buffet, and guests can enjy the gd afternn tea time.”可知，Hiltn Htel有小提琴音乐会。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“￡25 fr grwn-ups, ￡12 fr 4-8-year-lds, ￡15 fr 65-year-lds+”可知，夫妇二人和一个六岁的孩子在Sunshine Htel只需￡62，最便宜。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰转学到作者的学校，几乎没有朋友；在和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。
19．推理判断题。根据“I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望Mrs. Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子，由此可推知作者不想让新同学坐到自己的旁边。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.”和第四段内容可知，妈妈想通过这个特别的生日派对让约翰感受到爱和关心，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening.”可推断出约翰很吃惊，再根据“While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class...”可推断出约翰很高兴。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个小男孩约翰转学到我的学校，几乎没有朋友；在我和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，我的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。选项B“给一个特别的朋友一个特殊的生日”符合主题，故选B。
23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了犯错有助于我们调整自己，并给自己从错误中学习的机会，让自己下次做得更好。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can’t learn hw t ride a bike withut falling ff it, r make friends withut smetimes saying things yu regret.”可知，作者通过举例子来论证自己的说法。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Accepting and learning frm ur mistakes gives us the curage t try harder next time.”及本段列举的事例可知，本段主要论述了接受错误并从中吸取教训能让我们下次做得更好，由此可推断本段的主题是“错误是我们学习成长的一部分”。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Eidens als suggests writing dwn ur mistakes. She believes it gives a chance f self-expressin, creativity and learning.”可知，Eidens也建议我们写下自己的错误，她认为它是一个自我表达，创造力和学习的机会，因此推断it指代前文的“写下我们的错误”。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了犯错有助于我们调整自己，并给自己从错误中学习的机会，让自己下次做得更好，选项C“从错误中吸取教训”符合标题要求。故选C。
27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人为了可以吃到安全又营养的蘑菇，在家种蘑菇，文中讲述了种植的方法和注意事项。
27．细节理解题。根据“Fr starters, yu will need a wden, metal, r plastic bx and sme sil mixed with cmpst (肥料) and ther materials. ”、“water it twice a day gently.”、“Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture(水分) in.”、“Use a sharp, clean knife t cut them at sil level t avid influencing nearby grwth.”可知，需要木制的、金属的或塑料的盒子，浇水、一块布以及刀，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“T grw quickly and effectively, the spre-tpped sil material shuld be kept away frm direct sunlight. It shuld be kept at r clse t 21℃. Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture (水分) in. ”可知，为了快速有效地生长，芽孢覆盖的土壤材料应远离阳光直射，应保持在或接近21℃，还需把一块布轻轻地盖在盒子的顶部以保持水分，也就是说需要保持潮湿，但不要太热。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Put the spres evenly ver the sil substance (物质) and water it twice a day gently.”和“Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture (水分) in.”可知，在种植蘑菇时保持土壤湿润。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Therefre, grwing mushrms yurself inside yur wn hme is getting ppular.There are tw ways t d this.”综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在家种植蘑菇 ，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何提高英语写作的一些小技巧。
31．根据“Read as much as pssible befre writing.”可知，本段介绍了写作前要尽可能多阅读，选项A“写作前要有足够的阅读量”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings.”可知，本段介绍了要学会从你的阅读中提出自己的观点，选项D“思考阅读材料中的想法”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.”可知，本段介绍了通过一些细节来表明你关心你的读者，如注意大小写字母及标点符号等，选项F“注意写作中的细节”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Try t think in English when writing.”可知，本段介绍了为避免语法错误，尽量用英语思考，选项B“写作时用英语思考”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.”可知，本段介绍了为了避免出错，在交稿之前，要仔细阅读，选项C“交稿前先读一遍”符合语境。故选C。
36．pineers 37．internatinal 38．safety 39．translated 40．seldm
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉公司的创始人埃隆•马斯克。
36．句意：他是技术领域最伟大的先驱之一。根据“He is ne f the the field f technlgy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指埃隆•马斯克是科技领域最伟大的先驱之一，pineer“先驱”，名词；“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故填pineers。
37．句意：他也是国际公司特斯拉的创始人。根据“cmpany“和备选词汇可知，此处是指特斯拉是一家国际公司，internatinal“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cmpany，故填internatinal。
38．句意：虽然特斯拉汽车一直存在安全问题，但埃隆•马斯克是乐观的，并决心解决这些问题。根据“prblems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安全问题，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用名词形式，safety prblems表示“安全问题”，故填safety。
39．句意：如今，他的书已经出版并翻译成中文。根据“his bk has been published Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的书被翻译成中文，translate“翻译”，动词，与主语his bk构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“have been”可知为现在完成时的被动语态“have been dne”，此处应用translate的过去分词，故填translated。
40．句意：埃隆•马斯克很少休息。根据下文“One f the main reasns is that he is always walking n the way t realizing his dreams.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他很少休息，频度副词seldm“很少”符合语境，故填seldm。
41．mine
【详解】句意：这是你的书，我的在桌子下面。此处指“我的书”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
42．fifth
【详解】句意：我们都知道，星期四是一周的第五天。fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序，故填fifth。
43．widely
【详解】句意：ChatGPT目前已在国外许多国家得到广泛应用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词，故填widely。
44．withut
【详解】句意：没有王先生的帮助，我无法完成这项任务。根据汉语提示和“the help f Mr. Wang”可知，此处需填介词。withut“没有”。故填withut。
45．memries
【详解】句意：家乡在玛丽心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。many后加可数名词复数memries“回忆”。故填memries。
46．died
【详解】句意：由于地震，数以千计的人在土耳其死亡。根据语境时态应是一般过去时。根据汉语提示“死亡”，应是动词die，其过去式为died。故填died。
47．absent
【详解】句意：布朗太太缺席会议是因为她的儿子病了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
48．friendlier
【详解】句意：你越友好，你的朋友就越多。friendly“友好的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故填friendlier。
49．translated
【详解】句意：习主席的话被一名中学生翻译成了英语。“翻译”translate，主语wrds与谓语动词translate之间是被动关系，即be动词+过去分词，所以此空用translate的过去分词translated。故填translated。
50．physics
【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在电子学方面的工作而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。由所给的汉语提示可知，“物理”译成：physics，属于专有名词。故填physics。
51．rushes 52．t prvide 53．he 54．fr 55．mved 56．truly 57．imprtance 58．and 59．a 60．passengers
【导语】本文讲述了一名公共汽车司机通过鸣喇叭提醒男孩坐车去城里上学的事情。
51．句意：然后一个男孩跑到外面，抓起书包上了公共汽车。根据catches可知，此空应填三单，故填rushes。
52．句意：为了给家人提供更好的生活，男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作。根据“The by’s parents wrk far frm hme…the family with a better life”可知，孩子父母在很远的地方工作的目的是为了给家人提供更好的生活，故填t prvide。
53．句意：为了赶上公交车，他想出了一个“暗号”。此空指代前文提到的the by，此空在句中作主语，应填主格he，故填he。
54．句意：书包是给司机的信息，意思是“男孩该回学校了”。固定句式：it’s time fr sb t d sth“到了某人做某事的时候”，故填fr。
55．句意：男孩的父母听到这个消息深受感动。were后接形容词mved“感动的”作表语，故填mved。
56．句意：他们对司机表示了感谢，并说他们真的很高兴在他们不在的时候有人把他们的儿子照顾得这么好。此空修饰形容词happy，应填副词truly，故填truly。
57．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注这些孩子们通常回家上学的日子。根据the…f可知，此空应填名词imprtance“重要性”，故填imprtance。
58．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注这些孩子们通常回家上学的日子。Fridays和Sundays是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
59．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机，钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。此处表示泛指，且gd是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
60．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机，钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。根据these可知，此空应填复数名词，故填passengers。
61．例文
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it.
There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. It falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, almst everyne eats delicius zngzi and it’s a custm fr us t watch exciting dragn bat races. When it cmes t the natinal drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste. By the way, Chinese usually use chpsticks instead f frks and knives t have meals.
Why nt cme t China t experience Chinese culture in persn? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我给你简单介绍一下中国的文化”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——端午节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶及其他文化等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待早早收到你的来信”。
[亮点词汇]
①give a brief intrductin做一个简单的介绍
②By the way顺便问一下
③instead f 代替
[高分句型]
①There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. (非限定性定语从句)
②Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it. (Since表示“既然”)
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