湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—Yu’ve given us a wnderful Chinese dinner, Mr. Li.
— __________.
A. Dn’t say s B. Sunds great C. Nt really D. Glad t hear it
2．—I’m ging t visit my grandparents. We can talk anther time.
—OK. __________.
A. Yu’re welcme B. It depends C. Better ntD. Catch yu later
3．—Did yu tell him hw t get here?
—My father is like a living map and he can find the place __________ any difficulty.
A. abut B. frm C. withut D. fr
4．This spring mrning in bed I’m lying, nt wake up __________ I heard birds singing everywhere.
A. until B. next C. hweverD. because
5．—That’s all fr tday. D yu have anything t __________?
—Nthing mre. We all agreed with what yu said.
A. fill B. make C. add D. mix
6．—Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK?
—Oh, I’d like t, but my __________ is really full that day.
A. advice B. invitatin C. reasn D. calendar
7．—Oh, Grandma’s mbile phne wrks slwly!
— __________ sme unnecessary data (数据) might help.
A. Printing B. Slving C. Deleting D. Replying
8．Schl trips can give children chances t __________ bth gd and bad things and learn frm them.
A. prepare B. celebrate C. experience D. rganize
9．—Have yu ever heard "A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first _______ "?
—Yes, It's a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
10．—What the expert said is s __________ t me that I can’t get his meaning at all!
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can ask yur teachers fr help.
A. cmmn B. imprtant C. similar D. freign
11．—D we need t drive a car?
—__________ nt! The htel is just arund here.
A. Prbably B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Suddenly
12．—Can we play games here?
—Better nt, it’s nt safe. If yu __________, please g t the pen space.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
13．—Yu must be very clse t yur brther.
—In sme way, yes. Whenever my mm tries t pick __________ f us t d the chres, ur gd relatinship breaks.
A. neither B. all C. bth D. either
14．—Why d peple always __________ their huses befre the Spring Festival?
—It shws they are bathing in the gd luck and happiness in the cming year.
A. make up B. lk up C. dress up D. turn up
15．—I’m excited abut Huawei’s new smartphnes. D yu knw __________?
—Next mnth.
A. hw can I get neB. wh bught ne fr me
C. when they will cme utD. where I can get ne
二、完形填空
It was a ht summer afternn, Mary just finished her summer hmewrk fr tday, and fund herself getting terribly upset. She fell back n her sfa strngly. Her living rm seemed t ht and 1 , and she culdn’t stand it ne mre secnd. She 2 suddenly and decided t g utside fr sme fresh air. Maybe her neighbur Gergia wuld want t 3 with her.
“Mum?” she called, “Can I g utside and play with Gergia?”
“Certainly nt!” her mum replied. “Even thugh it lks 4 nw, it’s ging t rain later and I dn’t want yu t get wet.”
Taking n care f her mum’s warning, Mary stuck t her 5 . Her mum had gne upstairs t d sme wrk in her study, s Mary had the 6 t sneak (偷偷地走，溜) ut f the huse and call ut Gergia. Luckily, she 7 .
The girls met in the street and talked happily 8 they walked. Befre lng, Mary wndered if they had 9 ---they were in a small unknwn park, and nne f the buildings nearby lked familiar. Things gt even 10 when she fund sme heavy cluds rlled in. The first raindrps fell, and the girls decided t g 11 .
Mary’s 12 was beating fast as she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being 13 by her mum. Hwever, t Mary’s surprise, her mum was waiting. 14 in the living rm fr her.
“Cme n,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a (an) 15 .” Mary felt an verwhelming warmth and shrugged guiltily (内疚地) at her mther.
16．A. relaxing B. bring C. bright D. nrmal
17．A. wke up B. gave up C. stayed up D. std up
18．A. find ut B. wrk ut C. pint ut D. hang ut
19．A. fine B. ht C. darkD. rainy
20．A. agreement B. prmise C. decisinD. educatin
21．A. message B. mneyC. chanceD. trust
22．A. failed B. succeeded C. refusedD. expected
23．A. when B. if C. because D. unless
24．A. cme ut B. gt lst C. fallen dwn D. brught ut
25．A. better B. funnier C. wrse D. stranger
26．A. n B. back C. ff D. arund
27．A. drum B. wing C. heart D. vice
28．A. nticed B. wndered C. replied D. reached
29．A. excitedly B. angrily C. quietly D. sadly
30．A. cld B. reasn C. excuse D. mistake
三、阅读理解
31．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CLOTHINGB. ENVIRONMENT
C. SCIENCE D. BUSINESS
32．The Brrw A Cup prgram aims t __________.
A. save peple’s mney B. test all the Starbucks
C. help Starbucks waste less D. imprve the prductin f cffee
33．The mst prbable title f the secnd piece wuld be __________.
A. Reuse Plastic Bags B. Use Less Plastic
C. Pllutin n the Beach D. I Want My Ocean Back
34．The last piece mainly wants t __________.
A. pay attentin t the health f animals
B. call n peple t wash their jeans less
C. save water by nt washing clthes
D. use ther kinds f material t make clthes
35．Frm the material, we can infer __________.
A. Ridwell is anther cffee cmpany in Seattle
B. what really harms animals might be sme chemicals
C. Olsen frced her cusin t jin in her mvement
D. Jeans d the mst harm t the sea animals
A street crner was surrunded by a grup f children wh were chattering abut the shape f the animal they wanted. When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Blwing sugar figurines is a traditinal Chinese flk art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-lever intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产，ICH) , China is attaching mre and mre imprtance t traditinal culture. And a large number f peple, including freigners, are interested in ICH.
Xing has been blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人) fr ver twenty years. Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his “magic shw”.
He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes- a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing DwenDwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. T draw yung peple clser t the art, he als stps by clleges.
Many cllege students have been drawn t the art, waiting in line fr hands-n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, culdn’t help having a try. Thugh it lked easy, he fund it difficult t make it. Thanks t Xing’s help, Simn finally saw a hrse slwly taking shape.
Simn was deeply mved after learning abut the art. “I just can’t believe the traditinal flk art can be kept s well here. I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld, “he said.
This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins (代) in Xing’s family. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like what he used t d as a child.
“We will pass n the intangible culture heritage,” said Xing.
36．What surprised the kids in Para. 1?
A. Xing’s skills. B. The shapes f the animals
C. A real tiger. D. Magic sugar.
37．Which is the right rder fr the prcess f blwing sugar figurines?
a. Blw the ball int different shapes.
b. Pull ff a little t make a ball.
c. Heat the sugar.
A. c-b-a B. c-a-b C. a-b-c D. b-c-a
38．Blwing sugar figurines __________.
A. is a skill that anyne can dB. has a lng histry in China
C. will be listed as an ICHD. was started by Xing’s family
39．T spread Chinese traditinal flk art, Simn might d the fllwing EXCEPT (除了) __________.
A. teaching English in the cllege
B. intrducing the making f paper cutting
C. enjying the Peking Opera with his friends
D. learning t d Chinese kung fu
40．The writer shared the article t help __________.
A. pass n the traditinal cultureB. rganize an activity abut ICH
C. teach sugar figurine skillsD. invite freigners t live in China
“There’s nthing t discuss,” barked my husband when I tld him that Rsie, ur 17-year-ld daughter, had asked whether she culd g t Kavs, Greece (希腊), fr a hliday with her friends. “Of curse she can’t. She’s t yung t travel withut any adult arund. It’s cmpletely ut f the questin.”
But hw cme I fund myself standing, tw weeks later, at Gatwick Airprt? Tearfully, I watched Rsie disappear at the barding gate (登机门). In fur hurs’ time, she wuld be in Kavs. It’s 2, 500 kilmeters away frm England!
There cmes a time when yu have t let yur baby g-fr many parents, it’s arund the age f 17. Maybe it is the time that yu shuld trust that they’ll lk after themselves. But I still felt wrried. Rsie tried t put my mind at rest. She said she and her friends wuld always lk after ne anther and that it really, really was all ging t be kay.
After we had waved ur last gdbye at the airprt, I lked back, She was, t my surprise, lking back at me, t. Teenagers want t cut free, but it’s still a frightening business fr them, t.
We made Rsie prmise t text (发短信) as sn as she arrived in Kavs. But arund 9 a. m. n the first mrning, her first message came thrugh. It was twelve hurs since I had left her at Gatwick! And all I gt was: “I’m here.”
I wish everything ges well with my children. But like all the dangers in life, all yu can d is t warn them, warn them again, and then hpe that sme f yur messages can reach them.
My daughter gt hme safely. But every time Rsie wants anther similar jurney, my alarm bells start ringing.
41．Which can replace “ut f the questin” in this passage?
A. N need B. N prblemC. N wrries D. N way
42．Frm Para. 3, we knw that __________.
A. I knew it was time t let my daughter g, but still wrried
B. when my daughter turned 17, everything wuld be kay
C. my daughter didn’t want t travel with me any mre
D. I tried t put my mind at rest by trusting my daughter
43．Abut the trip, Rsie might feel __________.
A. nervus but excited B. afraid but surprised
C. cnfident but wrried D. lnely but happy
44．We can learn frm the last paragraph that the authr __________.
A. nw encurages teenagers t travel freely withut their parents.
B. still wrries abut her daughter’s safety even after this successful trip
C. believes it’s useful t warn teenagers abut the dangers they might face
D. wn’t allw her daughter t travel again withut having an adult arund
45．The best title f the article might be __________.
A. Dangers in Life! B. Time t Let G?
C. Anther Jurney t Greece? D. Thusands Miles Away!
四、填空题
46．仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
①Yu shuld nt ____________ frm yur prblems, but try t slve them.
②Sme peple ____________ themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram.
③In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special ____________.
④Cmputers and rckets seemed ____________ 100 years ag.
⑤Everyne shuld play a part in ____________ the earth.
47．We’d better make a ____________ (week) plan fr ur schlwrk.
48．Peple all expect t see further ____________ (imprve) ver the cming year.
49．Stay away frm ____________ (healthy) fds such as hamburgers and chips.
50．The whle huse ____________ (shake) when a train went past.
51．Harbin is lking frward t ____________ (give) a great experience t all visitrs.
52．Buyinza Farduk is a by in Uganda. In 2019, he received a backpack ①f____________ with schl and daily supplies (). He lved the. backpack very much. He fund that there was a panda painted n the backpack. He ②____________(write) a thank-yu letter t its sender in China.
“Thank yu, althugh I dn’t knw wh yu are,” the letter said. “I hear that many Chinese peple are giving similar backpacks t students in my cuntry. I hpe that I can g t a ③u____________ in China t get further educatin in the future. Thank yu all again.”
Buyinza is ne f ver a millin ④____________(child) wh have received such backpacks. In February 2019, the Chinese gvernment ⑤s____________ the Panda Pack Prject t give away backpacks with supplies t students ⑥____________ need. It hpes t imprve the learning and living cnditins () f lcal students and help them knw mre abut China.
Accrding t research, ver 90%f students wh received the backpacks ⑦____________ (learn) mre abut China thrugh them. And ver 70%f students said the backpacks were very ⑧____________ (use) at schl and hme.
In the future, students in mre ⑨____________ (cuntry) will receive the panda backpacks. And mre ⑩i____________ r knwledge will be intrduced t them, such as hw t prtect the envirnment.
五、写作题
53．“一年之计在于春。”假如你是夏明，新年即将到来，值此辞旧迎新之际，学校举办了“My New Year’s Reslutins”主题演讲比赛，请你从内容，原因和举措等方面谈谈你的新年决心。
内容提示如下：
What are yur New Year’s reslutins?
Why d yu make such reslutins?
Hw are yu ging t keep them?
Smething mre abut yur New Year’s reslutins.
注意：中文不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60一80；标题开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My New Year’s Reslutins
Hell, everyne! I’m Xia Ming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：A不要这样说;B听起来很棒;C不完全是;D听到这个我很高兴。根据Yu've given us a wnderful Chinese dinner (你给我们一顿美味的中式晚餐)可知听到对方的夸赞，表示很高兴。故选:D。
2．答案：D
解析：A.不客气;B.视情况而定;C.最好不要;D.回头再聊。根据句意可知，此处表示“回头再聊”，故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：A关于;B来自;C没有;D为了。根据句意可知，答案选C。
4．答案：A
解析：A选项的意思是直到;B选项的意思是接下来;C选项的意思是然而;D选项的意思是因为。根据句子的意思可知，本句要表达的是直到听到到处的鸟在唱歌才醒来，所以本题的答案是A。
5．答案：C
解析：A.fil填充;B.make制作;C.add补充;D.mix混合。根据句意可知，此处是在询问是否还有什么要补充的，故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：此题考查名词辨析。advice建议;invitatin邀请;reasn原因; calendar日程表。由句意，只有D符合题意。
7．答案：C
解析：A打印;B解决;C删除;D回复。根据常识可知，手机运行缓慢，可以通过删除一些不必要的数据来提高速度。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：A项(准备);B项(庆祝);C项(经历);D项(组织)。根据句子后面的“bth gd and bad things and learn frm them (好的和坏的事情，并从中吸取教训)”可知，此处是想表达“学校旅行可以给孩子们机会去经历好的和坏的事情”这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是“经历”，结合选项可知，只有选项C符合题意，故本题答案为C。
9．答案：B
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。你听说过"千里之行, 始于足下"吗?听说过。这是老子的一句中国名言。class班级, 课; step脚步, 步; break休息, 间歇; exam考试, 检查。故B项符合语境。
10．答案：D
解析：cmmn普通的;imprtant重要的; similar相似的; freign国外的，陌生的。根据I can't get his meaning at all (我根本听不懂他的意思)可知"这位专家的话对我来说太陌生了"， freign符合题意。故选:D。
11．答案：A
解析：Prbably可能地;Hardly几乎不; Quickly迅速地;Suddenly突然。根据The htel is just arund here(旅馆就在这附近)可知不需要开车，选项中prbably符合题意。故选:A。
12．答案：A
解析：must必须;can能够;may可以; will将、会。根据Better nt.最好不要在这里玩游戏，推测这里句意是"如果你一定要玩，请到那边的空地去。"所以空格处用情态动词must符合语境。故选:A。
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：A化妆，编造;B查阅;C打扮，装饰;D出现，露面。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"为什么人们总是在春节前装扮他们的房子"?故选:C。
15．答案：C
解析：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序。排除AB选项;由Next mnth可知问的是时间。when引导宾语从句。故选:C。
16．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：客厅似乎又热又无聊，她一秒钟都受不了了。A.relaxing放松的 B.bring无聊的 C.bright明亮的 D.nrmal正常的。根据she culdn't stand it ne mre secnd（我一秒钟都受不了了）可知客厅似乎又热又无聊。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。A.wke up醒来 B.gave up放弃 C.stayed up熬夜 D.std up站立。根据decided t g utside fr sme fresh air（决定出去呼吸点新鲜空气）可知此处是指她突然站起来，决定到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。句意：也许她的邻居乔治亚想和她一起出去闲逛。A.find ut弄清 B.wrk ut计算出 C.pint ut 指出 D.hang ut闲逛。根据decided t g utside fr sme fresh air（决定出去呼吸点新鲜空气）可知也许她的邻居乔治亚想和她一起出去闲逛。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意："虽然现在看起来很好，但过一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。"A.fine好的 B.ht热的 C.dark 黑暗的D.rainy下雨的。根据it's ging t rain later and I dn't want yu t get wet（一会儿要下雨，我不想让你淋湿）可知此处是指"虽然现在看起来很好，但过一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。"故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：玛丽不顾妈妈的警告，坚持自己的决定A.agreement 同意 B.prmise承诺 C.decisin谈论 D.educatin教育。根据Taking n care f her mum's warning（玛丽不顾妈妈的警告）可知她坚持自己的决定。故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：她妈妈上楼去书房做功课了，所以玛丽有机会溜出屋子叫乔治亚。A.message信息 B.mney 钱 C.chance机会 D.trust信任。根据Her mum had gne upstairs t d sme wrk in her study（她妈妈上楼去书房做功课了）可知玛丽有机会溜出屋子叫乔治亚。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：幸运的是，她成功了。A.failed失败 B.succeeded成功 C.refused拒绝 D.expected期待。根据Luckily（幸运地）可知她成功了。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边愉快地交谈。A.when什么时间 B.if是否 C.because因为 D.unless除非。根据they walked（他们走）可知此处是指边走边愉快地交谈。when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意：没过多久，玛丽怀疑他们是不是迷路了——他们在一个不知名的小公园里，附近的建筑看起来都不熟悉。A.cme ut出来 B.gt lst迷路 C.fallen dwn摔倒 D.brught ut 使显现。根据nne f the buildings nearby lked familiar（附近的建筑看起来都不眼熟）可知他们迷路了。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：更糟的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。A.better更好的 B.funnier更滑稽的 C.wrse更差的 D.stranger更强壮的。根据she fund sme heavy cluds rlled in（她发现乌云滚滚而来）可知这是更糟糕的事情。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：第一场雨落下了，女孩们决定回去。A.n在……什么 B.back后面 C.ff离开 D.arund在四周。根据The first raindrps fell（第一滴雨落下了）可知女孩们决定回去。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：玛丽试图在不被妈妈发现的情况下偷偷溜回屋里，她的心跳得很快。A.drum鼓 B.wing翅膀 C.heart心 D.vice声音。根据beating fast（跳得很快）可知此处是指心跳加速。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：玛丽试图在不被妈妈发现的情况下偷偷溜回屋里，她的心跳得很快。A.nticed注意到 B.wndered想知道 C.replied重复 D.reached到达。根据she tried t sneak back int the huse（她试图偷偷溜回屋里）可知玛丽试图在不被妈妈发现的情况下偷偷溜回屋里。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：然而，令玛丽吃惊的是，她妈妈在客厅里静静地等她。A.excitedly激动地 B.angrily生气地 C.quietly安静地 D.sadly难过地。根据t Mary's surprise，her mum was waiting（令玛丽吃惊的是，她妈妈在等她）可知她妈妈在客厅里静静地等她。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：妈妈平静地说，"在你感冒之前，穿上干衣服。"A.cld B.reasn原因 C.excuse借口 D.mistake错误。根据let's get yu int sme dry clthes（穿上干衣服）可知在你感冒之前，穿上干衣服。故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三个与环境保护相关的事件，因而可推断我们可以在报纸的环保版面读到新闻，故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分In 2020，Starbucks set gals t reduce by 50% its carbn ftprintatw （碳足迹），water usage and its prductin （产量，生产） f waste by2030.T help it get there，Ridwell，a green cmpany has been wrking with Starbucks.They are nw testing the Brrw a Cup prgram in a few Starbucks stres in Seattle.（2020年，星巴克设定了到2030年将其碳足迹（carbn ftprint）、用水量和废物产生量减少50%的目标。为了实现这一目标，环保公司Ridwell一直在与星巴克合作。他们现在正在西雅图的几家星巴克门店测试借杯计划。）可知，"借杯计划"是为了帮助星巴克减少浪费，故选C。
33．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二部分 After seeing serius plastic pllutin n the beach in Suth Flrida，Sasha Olsen，the ten-year-ld girl jined frces with her cusin Narmina，and started the "I Want My Ocean Back" mvement. "I want my family and friends t care abut the cean as much as I d." said Olsen.（在南佛罗里达州的海滩上看到严重的塑料污染后，10岁的女孩萨沙•奥尔森和她的表妹纳尔米娜联手，发起了"我要我的海洋"运动。奥尔森说："我希望我的家人和朋友像我一样关心海洋。）可知，这部分主要是萨沙和纳尔米娜发起了"我要我的海洋"运动，想让更多人关心海洋，减少海洋污染，结合选择项，D选项I Want My Ocean Back（我想要回我的海洋）应为这部分的最适当标题，故选D。
34．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一部分Every time we wash ur jeans，tiny bits f denim is left in the water.Maybe we all can d a little help by washing ur jeans less.（每次我们洗牛仔裤时，都会有小块的牛仔布留在水中。也许我们都可以少洗一点牛仔裤。）可知，这一部分主要呼吁人们少洗牛仔裤以减少污染，故选B。
35．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一部分Accrding sme studies，in the prcess f making jeans，cttn fibers （纤维） are treated with many types f man-made chemicals which harm animals.（根据一些研究，在制造牛仔裤的过程中，棉纤维被许多种类的人造化学物质处理，这些化学物质会伤害动物。）可知，化学物质会伤害动物，因而可推断对动物伤害最大的是化学物质，B选项更符合语境，故选B。
36．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.”可知，孩子们对他吹糖人的技术感到惊讶，故选A。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes- a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing DwenDwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，是先加热糖，再扯下一点做成一个 球，然后吹成不同的形状，故选A。
38．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Blwing sugar figurines is a traditinal Chinese flk art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-lever intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产，ICH)”可知，吹糖人有很久的历史了，故选B。
39．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“T spread Chinese traditinal flk art”可知，题干中讲的是传播中国传统民间艺术，B项的“剪纸”、C项的“京剧”、D项的“中国功夫”都属于这一范畴，唯独A项不属于，故选A。
40．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“We will pass n the intangible culture heritage”及全文可知，本文介绍熊传发吹糖人的故事主要是为了帮助传承传统文化，故选A。
41．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Of curse she can't.She's t yung t travel withut any adult arund.It's cmpletely ut f the questin."（她当然不能。她还太小，不能独自旅行。这是完全不可能的。"）可知在这篇文章中，N way（不可能）可以代替ut f the questin（不可能的）。故选D。
42．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段There cmes a time when yu have t let yur baby g-fr many parents，it's arund the age f 17.Maybe it is the time that yu shuld trust that they'll lk after themselves.But I still felt wrried.Rsie tried t put my mind at rest.She said she and her friends wuld always lk after ne anther and that it really，really was all ging t be kay.（到了你必须放手的时候了——对很多父母来说，是在孩子17岁左右。也许是时候相信他们会照顾好自己了。但我仍然感到担心。罗茜试图让我安心。她说她和她的朋友们会一直互相照顾，一切都会好起来的。）可知从第3段，我们知道"我知道是时候让女儿离开了，但我还是很担心"。故选A。
43．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段My daughter gt hme safely.But every time Rsie wants anther similar jurney，my alarm bells start ringing.（我女儿安全到家了。但每次罗茜想再来一次类似的旅行，我的警钟就会响起。）可知，关于这次旅行，罗茜可能会觉得紧张但又兴奋。故选A。
44．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据后一段My daughter gt hme safely.But every time Rsie wants anther similar jurney，my alarm bells start ringing.（我女儿安全到家了。但每次罗茜想再来一次类似的旅行，我的警钟就会响起。）可知我们可以从最后一段得知即使这次旅行成功了，她仍然担心女儿的安全。故选B。
45．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段There cmes a time when yu have t let yur baby g-fr many parents，it's arund the age f 17.（到了你必须放手的时候了——对很多父母来说，是在孩子17岁左右。）可知，文章主要想告诉我们到了一定的年龄，父母该对孩子放手了。所以选项B"该放手的时候到了"是最佳标题。故选B。
46．答案：①run away②prmise③hlidays④impssible⑤saving
解析：①句意:你不应该逃避你的问题，而应该设法解决它们。根据“Yu shuld nt ... frm yur prblems, but try t slve them.”及备选词汇可知，不应该逃避问题，run away“逃避，躲避”符合，情态动 词后应该用动词原形。故填run away.
②句意:有些人向自己承诺，他们将开始一项锻炼计划。根据“Sme peple ... themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram.”及备选词汇可知，是向自己承诺，prmise“承诺”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 prmise.
③句意:在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。根据“peple usually eat traditinal fd n special”及备选词汇可知，是在特殊的节日吃传统食物，hlidays“假日，节日”符合，此处用名词 复数表示泛指。故填hlidays。
④句意:100年前，计算机和火箭似乎是不可能的。根据“Cmputers and rckets seemed ... 100 years ag.”可知，100年前计算机和火箭是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”符合，形容词作表语。故 填impssible。
⑤句意:每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。根据“Everyne shuld play a part in ... the earth.”及备选词汇可知，每个人都应该拯救地球， saving“拯救”符合，play a part in ding“在做某事中发挥作用”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填saving。
47．答案：weekly
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“周计划”这一语义。“计划”的英文是“plan”,plan是名词，前面用形容词修饰，week是名词，意为“周”，其形容词是weekly。因此本题答案为“weekly”。
48．答案：imprvement
解析：further为形容词，意为“更进一步的”，后接名词，imprve为动词，意为“改善”，其名词形式为imprvement，不可数名词，故答案为imprvement。
49．答案：unhealthy
解析：healthy:健康的，是形容词。根据hamburgers and chips (汉堡包和薯条)，这是两种不健康的食物，此处用形容词unhealthy:不健康的，修饰后面的名词fds。答案是: unhealthy。
50．答案：shk
解析：根据句意，可知此句表示过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，shake的过去式为shk，故答案为shk。
51．答案：giving
解析：根据句意，可知此题考查lk frward t ding sth.这一短语，t是介词，后面接动名词，give的动名词形式为giving,因此答案为giving。
52．答案：①filled②wrte③university④children⑤started⑥in⑦learned (have learnt)⑧useful⑨cuntries⑩infrmatin
解析：①考查动词。句意：2019年，他收到了一个装满学习用品和日常用品的背包。filled with装满，固定短语。故填filled。
②考查动词。句意：他写了一封感谢信给中国的寄送者。根据时间状语In 2019（2019年）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填wrte。
③考查名词。句意：我希望我将来能去中国的一所大学继续深造。根据 get further educatin （继续深造），可知是去中国的大学深造。故填university。
④考查名词。句意：一百多万个孩子收到了这样的背包，Buyinza 是其中之一。根据ver a millin可知，此处用child的复数形式。故填children。
⑤考查动词。句意：2019年2月，中国政府启动了"熊猫背包计划"，向有需要的学生赠送背包和用品。根据the Chinese gvernment Panda Pack Prject （中国政府……了"熊猫背包计划"）和首字母s推断，此处用start表示"开始，启动"，时间状语为In February 2019（2019年2月），时态用一般过去时。故填started。
⑥考查介词。2019年2月，中国政府启动了"熊猫背包计划"，向有需要的学生赠送背包和用品。in need是固定短语，意为"有需要的"。故填in。
⑦考查动词。句意：研究表明，超过90%收到背包的学生通过背包了解更多关于中国的信息。根据students wh received the backpacks （收到背包的学生）可知本句用一般过去时。故填learned。
⑧考查形容词。句意：超过70%的学生表示背包在学校和家里都很有用。系动词were后用形容词作表语。故填useful。
⑨考查名词。句意：未来，更多国家的学生将收到熊猫背包。mre更多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
⑩考查名词。句意：还会向他们介绍更多的信息或知识，比如如何保护环境。根据句意和首字母i推断，此处用infrmatin表示"信息"，infrmatin为不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
53．答案：
My New Year's Reslutins
Hell，everyne!I'm Xia Ming.Fr the upcming year，my New Year's reslutins are t imprve my academic perfrmance and adpt a healthier lifestyle.I make these reslutins because I believe educatin and health are the fundatin f a successful life.T achieve these, I plan t create a study schedule，participate actively in classes, and exercise regularly.Additinally, I'll mnitr my prgress and adjust my strategies as needed. Mrever, I aim t reduce screen time and read mre bks t braden my hrizns.
These reslutins will nt nly enhance my knwledge and well-being but als cultivate better habits fr a brighter future.
解析：【高分句型一】I make these reslutins because I believe educatin and health are the fundatin f a successful life.
翻译：我之所以下这些决心，是因为我相信教育和健康是成功人生的基础。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】These reslutins will nt nly enhance my knwledge and well-being but als cultivate better habits fr a brighter future.
翻译：这些决心不仅会增加我的知识和幸福感，还会为更光明的未来培养更好的习惯。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配nt als...，表示"不但……而且……"。
Reuse It With Ridwell
In 2020, Starbucks set gals t reduce by 50%its carbn ftprintatw (碳足迹), water usage and its prductin (产量，生产) f waste by2030. T help it get there, Ridwell, a green cmpany has been wrking with Starbucks. They are nw testing the Brrw a Cup prgram in a few Starbucks stres in Seattle.
_______________________
After seeing serius plastic pllutin n the beach in Suth Flrida, Sasha Olsen, the ten-year-ld girl jined frces with her cusin Narmina, and started the “I Want My Ocean Back” mvement. “I want my family and friends t care abut the cean as much as I d.” said Olsen.
Wash Yur Jeans Less!
Believe it r nt, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr the earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be plluting water. Accrding sme studies, in the prcess f making jeans, cttn fibers (纤维) are treated with many types f man-made chemicals which harm animals. Every time we wash ur jeans, tiny bits f denim is left in the water. Maybe we all can d a little help by washing ur jeans less.
hlidays / run away / crwded / prmise / saving / take away / impssible