浙江省宁波市镇海区立人中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区立人中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，补全对话，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Kelly culdn’t wait until sccer seasn began because she just lved racing t get the ball. She wuld picture the ball in her mind, and then she wuld fly tward it. Kelly 1 at hme every mrning.
At the first team practice, Kelly saw a new girl. “That’s Selena. She’s a really 2 runner,” reprted Kelly’s friend Tara.
At first, Kelly said 3 . She was wrried. She was always the fastest runner n the team. Then she said, “I can beat (打败) 4 .”
When practice started, Cach Try asked everyne t stand in line fr 5 . Kelly was nervus (紧张).
“Ready? G!” the cach shuted. Kelly ran as fast as she culd but she culdn’t 6 Selena.
Later, Selena amused (使开心) sme girls by heading the ball. The girls 7 but Kelly didn’t.
That night, Mm fund Kelly was 8 . “Can yu describe what’s wrng?” she asked.
“A new girl named Selena beat me at the races,” said Kelly.
“I knw that’s bad fr yu,” Mm said. “But it als sunds like gd news fr yur 9 .” Kelly thught abut her Mm’s wrds. She 10 the team, but she liked being the fastest.
At the next practice, Kelly and Selena were n the same team. Selena was a galkeeper (守门员). She 11 stpped a gal (进球). Then Kelly gt the ball and kicked it. She scred (得分) the 12 gal! They wn the game!
After practice, Selena said t Kelly, “Yu were really 13 tday.”
“Thanks, s were yu. I think ur team can be great 14 we wrk tgether,” said Kelly. “I’d lve t keep 15 . Want t cme ver t my huse and practice?”
“Sure,” Selena smiled.
1．A．readB．sangC．practicedD．relaxed
2．A．fastB．carefulC．richD．serius
3．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
4．A．yuB．herC．himD．them
5．A．funB．racesC．giftsD．fd
6．A．acceptB．standC．catchD．tuch
7．A．leftB．wnC．agreedD．laughed
8．A．excitedB．upsetC．gladD．surprised
9．A．teamB．classC．schlD．family
10．A．made upB．turned dwnC．lked frD．cared abut
11．A．quicklyB．hardlyC．terriblyD．differently
12．A．similarB．cmmnC．imprtantD．easy
13．A．kindB．friendlyC．greatD．lucky
14．A．andB．ifC．untilD．thugh
15．A．playingB．climbingC．waitingD．dancing
二、阅读理解
16．90% f the fire deaths are because f ________.
A．frest firesB．schl fires
C．huse firesD．farm fires
17．If there is a fire, yu have less than ________ minutes t leave yur hme.
A．twB．threeC．sevenD．eleven
18．This passage mainly tells us ________ t keep away frm fires.
A．what we shuld dB．where we shuld g
C．wh we shuld ask fr helpD．why we shuld make a plan
We all knw that friends are imprtant in ur life. But hw can we make sure ur friendship is always gd? First, we must knw the qualities (品质) f a gd friendship.
What are the qualities f a gd friendship?
*Friends believe in each ther.
*Friends are ready t help each ther.
*Friends share happiness and prblems with each ther.
*Friends understand (理解) each ther.
Hw can we keep ur friendship strnger?
*Remember imprtant days abut yur friends, such as their birthdays, and give them a gift they wuld like.
*Stay in cntact (保持联系). If yu are far away frm yur friends, yu can e-mail r call them.
*Share and enjy. If smething makes yu happy, share it with yur friends.
*Be gd at listening.
19．________ is/are imprtant in ur life.
A．FriendsB．Happiness
C．GiftsD．Understanding
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT the qualities f a friendship?
A．Believing in each ther.
B．Learning frm each ther.
C．Helping each ther.
D．Understanding each ther.
21．Yu may read this passage n a magazine abut ________.
A．animalsB．fdC．carsD．life
22．What can’t we learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld nt frget the imprtant days abut ur friends.
B．We shuld ften call r e-mail ur friends.
C．We shuld nt tell ur friends smething bad.
D．We shuld share smething happy with yur friends.
Imagine a large pen space with tw teams running, thrwing, passing and catching a disc, a thin flat rund dish. It is called flying disc (飞碟), the newest ppular sprt in yung peple in China. A research shws abut 60% f peple saying they like t make new friends thrugh the sprt. The Chinese Flying Disc Administrative Cmmittee says abut 500,000 peple in China played flying disc last year, prducing ver 8,000,000 yuan.
Hw did flying disc get such great ppularity in China in a shrt time? First, it is a team sprt. It helps everyne quickly get t knw each ther. Secnd, it is played with a flying disc, thrwn by hand. It needs little r n bdy-tuching s it helps avid being angry and fighting. What’ mre, this sprt allws peple t enjy it withut spending a lt f time learning abut the rules r skills.
The grwing ppularity has drawn attentin f the Chinese gvernment. In 2019, the Asia Oceanic Ultimate and Guts Champinships was held in Shanghai. It is the first wrld match in this sprt held in China. In July 2022, the General Administratin f Sprt decided China’s first flying disc turnament starting in August and the final match t be held in May next year. The sprt will certainly have a bigger hme market ging frward.
23．Hw des the writer shw the ppularity f flying disc?
A．By asking questins.
B．By using numbers.
C．By telling a shrt stry.
D．By giving an example.
24．What des the underlined wrd “avid” mean?
A．stp frmB．take away
C．think abutD．warm up
25．Wh might be interested in flying disc?
A．Smene wh wants t d sprts alne.
B．Smene wh wants t d sprts inside.
C．Smene wh wants t d sprts easily.
D．Smene wh wants t d sprts slwly.
26．What will the writer talk abut next after the passage?
A．The great future f flying disc.
B．China’s first flying disc turnament.
C．The gvernment's help fr flying disc.
D．The bigger wrld market f flying disc.
When it cmes t endangered species (物种), mst f yu may think f pandas. But did yu knw that bees are disappearing t? Last year, the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species t the endangered species list. What if bees die ut ne day?
Just in case they d, Japanese scientists have created a mini drne (无人机) t pllinate (给……授粉) plants, just like bees, reprted CNN.
The drne has a piece f hrsehair (鬃毛) with gel (凝胶) n it. The gel lets the drne pick up and put dwn pllen grains (花粉粒) frm flwer t flwer.
The drne still needs t be imprved. It cannt make hney r wrk withut human help. The cst f up t $100 (abut 690 yuan) per drne is als high.
Hwever, it’s still a meaningful exercise, because pllinatin is imprtant fr human beings. Withut pllinatrs, fruit and vegetable prductin will drp by 23 percent and 16 percent respectively (分别地) arund the wrld, reprted The Lancet, a UK magazine.
Bees are ne f the mst imprtant pllinatrs, hwever their numbers are drpping quickly. Bee numbers in the US have drpped by 30 percent in the past five years, accrding t Glbal Research, a Canadian research rganizatin. The situatin is similar in ther cuntries.
Althugh scientists are still trying t find the cause, there are several pssible reasns. First f all, mre farmers are using pesticides (杀虫剂). Besides, different illnesses have caused the deaths f many different species f bees. Finally, glbal warming has changed the bees’ living envirnment.
In the future, scientists will use GPS and AI t imprve the drne.
27．What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．Pandas are endangered animals.B．Sme bee species are dying ut.C．We need t prtect bees.D．Humans’ activities have made bees die ut.
28．What can the mini drne d?
A．Make hney.B．Wrk withut help frm humans.C．Pllinate flwers.D．Prtect bees.
29．Accrding t The Lancet, vegetable prductin will drp ________ withut pllinatrs.
A．16 percentB．23 percentC．30 percentD．39 percent
30．What is the main idea f the 7th paragraph?
A．Why bees are imprtant t plants.B．What results there will be if bees die ut.C．Hw t imprve the drne.D．Why the number f bees is reducing (减少).
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
In winter and spring, the flu is a kind f serius illness. In fact, it is hard fr yu t stay away frm it. Hwever, there are sme ways t cut dwn the pssibility f catching it.
31
Accrding t a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the bdy desn’t wrk well in the cld weather, while viruses (病毒) dn’t like the warm bdy. S wearing enugh clthes may help keep away frm them.
32
Althugh it’s pssible fr yu t keep away frm anther’s cughing, yu’re mre likely t pick up viruses frm smething yu tuch. “Wash hands ften. If there is n way t clean hands, try nt t tuch yur eyes r nse,” said Dr. Waltn. “This is a cmmn way fr viruses t get int yur bdy.”
33
When yu’re sleeping, yur bdy is able t prduce smething t fight with viruses. Peple wh sleep fr seven t eight hurs will have a strnger immune system than thse wh sleep less. Accrding t Dr. Waltn, if yu can’t get enugh sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enugh t make up fr the bad effect f the pr nighttime sleep n the immune system.
34
Taking enugh exercise can keep the immune system wrking better. Hwever, ding t much exercise may bring sme bad results. Fr example, yu may catch viruses mre easily.
35
T keep away frm the flu, having flu jabs is necessary and imprtant. “It’s true that the jab can’t prtect us against all kinds f flu, but it can save lives. I’m sure t have ne every year,” says Dr. Waltn.
A．Get the flu jabs in time
B．D enugh exercise t keep strng
C．Keep yur hands clean at any time
D．Put n enugh clthes t keep warm
E．Have enugh sleep every day
三、单词拼写
36．We didn’t have an (雨伞), s we were wet and cld.
37．It is gd t relax by using the Internet, but we think the best way t relax is (通过) exercise.
38．My brther is as (外向的) as me, s bth f us have many friends.
39．They (计划) t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner yesterday.
40．Yu can sit the mst （舒适地）because they have the biggest seats.
41．When we make reslutins at the (开始) f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.
42．If peple have prblems, shuld they keep them t (他们自己)?
43．I remember we (闲逛) ut with him when he visited yu last fall.
44．We’ll certainly feel wrse (除非) we talk t smene.
45．If yur classmates (组织) the party well, yu will have a gd time.
四、补全对话
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Nick: What are yu reading, Jill?
Jill: It’s a bk abut the future.
Nick: 46 cl. S what will the future be like?
Jill: Well, cities will be mre crwded and 47 . There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
Nick: That is t bad! Will we have t mve t ther 48 ?
Jill: Maybe! But I want t live n the earth.
Nick: Me t. Then what can we d?
Jill: We can use 49 water and plant mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in 50 the earth.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Culd rbts pass a test that middle schl students take? Guess what-there 51 (be) ne that can.
US 52 (scientist) made an AI system (系统) called Arist. They had it take the same science test that sme students in the 53 (eight) grade take. The New Yrk Times reprted Arist culd answer 90 percent f 54 test questins and gt a passing grade.
This is big prgress (进步). Fur years ag, 700 cmputer scientists tried 55 (make) AI systems that culd pass similar tests. But nne scred 56 (high) than 60.
Arist 57 (pass) the test because it can nt nly understand language, but als use lgical (逻辑的) thinking t slve difficult prblems. Fr example, it can understand what a frest fire is 58 what it culd d t animals. Arist reads many questins befre 59 (take) the test. What’s mre, it culd find the lgic in the questins and answers 60 (successful).
六、书面表达
61．假如你是Jhn，根据下面的表格信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Andy的相同之处和不同之处。
注意：
(1) 内容必须包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数：80左右；
(3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Jhn. Andy is my best friend, but we have sme similarities and differences.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every day, at least ne child dies in a huse fire.
293 children are hurt (受伤) by fire.
Huse fires make abut 90% f all fire deaths.
Place a smke alarm n every flr f yur hme.
Half f all huse fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. Run away frm danger quickly when hearing alarms utside f every bedrm.
77% f families have n huse fire escape (逃离) plan. A plan can help yu escape a huse fire. It needs tw ways ut f every rm.
If there is a fire, yu may have less than 3 minutes t leave yur hme. Be ready t escape quickly when the alarm sunds and then call fr help.
planet save sund little pllute
Jhn
Andy
相同之处
1.喜欢音乐和运动。
2.喜欢阅读，周末经常一起去图书馆。
不同之处
1.学习成绩好。
2.每周锻炼两次。
3.不爱吃蔬菜，早上几乎不喝牛奶。
4.寒假打算阅读一些好的书籍。
1.个子更高，更开朗。
2.天天锻炼。每周打球至少两次，班级中篮球打得最好。
3.每天吃水果，蔬菜。
4.寒假打算去北京旅游。
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kelly在足球训练过程中，遇到了一名新队员兼新对手的故事。
1．句意：Kelly每天早上都在家练习。
read读书；sang唱歌；practiced练习、训练；relaxed放松。根据文章第一句“Kelly culdn’t wait until sccer seasn began because she just lved racing t get the ball.”可知Kelly很期待足球赛季的到来因为她很喜欢抢球，因此要多训练，结合选项可知此处“practiced训练”最合理。故选C。
2．句意：那是Selena。她跑得很快。
fast快的；careful小心的；rich富裕的；serius严重的。根据“runner”以及下文可知，新来的队员跑得很快，因此“fast”最合理。故选A。
3．句意：最初，Kelly什么都没说。
everything一切；smething某事；anything任何事；nthing什么都没有。根据下文“She was wrried她很担忧”以及“Then she said, “I can beat ( 打败 ) ...”（后来她说：“我可以……”）”可知，刚开始她因为担心所以什么都没说。故选D。
4．句意：我可以打败她。
yu你；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文可知，Kelly将新来的Selena当成竞争对手，她一直认为自己是跑得最快的，可是听说Selena跑得也很快，所以有些担心，但是她相信自己可以打败她。故选B。
5．句意：练习开始时，Try教练让大家站成一排准备抢球。
fun有趣；races竞赛；gifts礼物；fd食物。根据上文所提到的“racing t get the ball”、“fast runner”、“sccer”等词可判断，此处讲的是“race比赛、竞赛”，这里指“race t get the ball抢球”。故选B。
6．句意：Kelly跑出了她最快的速度，但是她仍没法追上Selena。
accept接受；stand站；catch追赶；tuch触摸。根据上文可知，她们此时正在抢球练习中，Kelly之前坚信自己能够跑过Selena，由句子“but she culd’t...”可知，虽然她尽力跑快了，但还是追不上，因此“catch”最合理。故选C。
7．句意：姑娘们都笑了，但是Kelly没有。
left离开；wn赢；agreed同意；laughed大笑。根据上文“Selena amused ( 使开心 ) sme girls by heading the ball.”可知Selena抢到了球，一些女孩感到很高兴，因此大笑。故选D。
8．句意：那一晚，妈妈发现Kelly很难过。
excited激动的；upset难过的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知，Kelly在抢球训练中没有抢过Selena，因此她一定很难过。故选B。
9．句意：妈妈说：“我知道这对你来说很难过，但是这听上去对你的团队来讲是件好事。”
team团队；class班级；schl学校；family家庭。根据下文“Kelly thught abut her Mm’s wrds. She ... the team, but she liked being the fastest.”可知，Kelly想了想妈妈说的话，她关心团队，但是她也想做最快的，因此可知妈妈在空处表达的是“这或许对你的团队来讲是件好事”。故选A。
10．句意：她关心团队，但是她也想做跑得最快的。
made up组成；turned dwn拒绝；lked fr寻找；cared abut关心。根据句子“Kelly thught abut her Mm’s wrds. She ... the team, but she liked being the fastest.”可知，两句话为转折关系，说明这里Kelly的心里出现了矛盾，她想做跑得最快的，但是她又很在乎团队。故选D。
11．句意：她很快地阻止对方进了一球。
quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；terribly糟糕地；differently不同地。根据下文“Then Kelly gt the ball and kicked it. She scred ( 得分 ) the ... gal! They wn the game!”可知，Kelly在和Selena的配合下，进了一球赢得了比赛，因此判断Selena阻止了对方进球才让Kelly有机会赢球，结合选项“quickly很快地”最合理。故选A。
12．句意：她赢得了重要的一球。
similar相似的；cmmn普通的；imprtant重要的；easy简单的。根据下文“They wn the game”可知，她们赢得了比赛，因此Kelly进的那一球一定非常关键。故选C。
13．句意：训练过后，Selena对Kelly说：“你今天很棒！”
kind和蔼的；friendly友好的；great棒的；lucky幸运的。根据上文可知，Selena和Kelly在这一场训练中配合得默契十足，因此两人表现得都非常出色。故选C。
14．句意：我觉得如果我们一起合作的话，我们团队一定会很棒。
and和；if如果；until直到；thugh尽管。根据句子“I think ur team can be great ... we wrk tgether,”以及选项可知，此处填“if”最合理，表达“如果我们合作，我们的团队会很棒”。故选B。
15．句意：“我想接着练，愿意来我家继续训练吗？”
playing练习；climbing爬；waiting等；dancing跳舞。根据下文“Want t cme ver t my huse and practice?”可知，此处Kelly想邀请Selena去她家继续训练，因此空处为Kelly表达自己想接着练的想法，她们练习的是“sccer”，因此动词为“play”。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该做什么来远离火灾。
16．细节理解题。根据“Huse fires make abut 90% f all fire deaths.”可知，90%的火灾来源于房屋着火，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“If there is a fire, yu may have less than 3 minutes t leave yur hme.”可知，如果发生火灾，你可能只有不到3分钟的时间离开家，故选B。
18．主旨大意题。分析文章可知，本文想告诉我们应该做什么来远离火灾，故选A。
19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文介绍了好的友谊的品质和一些让友谊更牢固的方法。
19．细节理解题。根据“We all knw that friends are imprtant in ur life.”可知，朋友在我们的生活中很重要。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“*Friends believe in each ther. *Friends are ready t help each ther. *Friends share happiness and prblems with each ther. *Friends understand (理解) each ther.”可知，朋友之间相互信任、互相帮助、分享欢乐与忧愁、并相互理解对方是友谊的品质，文中没有谈到相互学习。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“We all knw that friends are imprtant in ur life.”后文也围绕友谊这一话题展开可知，本文很可能来源于生活类的文章。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“*Friends share happiness and prblems with each ther.”可知，不好的事情也要和朋友分享，C项与原文描述不符。故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文作者讲述飞碟运动的兴起和原因，并展望这项运动的发展前景。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“A research shws abut 60% f peple saying they like t make new friends thrugh the sprt…abut 500,000 peple in China played flying disc last year, prducing ver 8,000,000 yuan.”可知大约60%的人表示他们喜欢通过这项运动结交新朋友，去年中国约有50万人玩飞盘，总产值超过800万元，作者用数字表明飞盘的流行。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It needs little r n bdy-tuching”可知它几乎不需要或根本不需要身体接触，因此这种几乎无需要身体接触的运动可以避免运动员生气、打架。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“this sprt allws peple t enjy it withut spending a lt f time learning abut the rules r skills.”扔飞碟无需花费大量时间学习规则或技能，因此这种运动很容易学，适合想轻松运动的人。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“The sprt will certainly have a bigger hme market ging frward.”可知这项运动今后肯定会有更大的国内市场，因此作者在文章的后面会谈论飞盘的前景。故选A。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些蜜蜂物种正在灭绝，科学家发明了微型无人机来给植物授粉，文中还介绍了蜜蜂数量减少的原因以及没有传粉者会带来的不良后果。
27．段落大意题。根据“Last year, the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species t the endangered species list. What if bees die ut ne day?”可知，第一段主要介绍了一些蜜蜂种类正在消失。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Just in case they d, Japanese scientists have created a mini drne (无人机) t pllinate (给……授粉) plants, just like bees, reprted CNN.”可知，迷你无人机能授粉。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Withut pllinatrs, fruit and vegetable prductin will drp by 23 percent and 16 percent respectively (分别地) arund the wrld, reprted The Lancet, a UK magazine.”可知，根据报道如果没有授粉者，蔬菜产量将会下降16%。故选A。
30．段落大意题。根据“Althugh scientists are still trying t find the cause, there are several pssible reasns.”及细读第七段可知，第七段主要讲述了为什么蜜蜂的数量减少。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了减少患流感可能性的方法。
31．根据“Accrding t a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the bdy desn’t wrk well in the cld weather, while viruses (病毒) dn’t like the warm bdy. S wearing enugh clthes may help keep away frm them.”可知，本段主要讲述了穿足够的衣服可能有助于远离病毒。选项D“穿上足够的衣服保暖”符合本段大意，故选D。
32．根据“‘Wash hands ften. If there is n way t clean hands, try nt t tuch yur eyes r nse,’ said Dr. Waltn. ‘This is a cmmn way fr viruses t get int yur bdy.’”可知，本段主要讲述了要勤洗手，选项C“随时保持双手清洁”符合本段大意，故选C。
33．根据“When yu’re sleeping, yur bdy is able t prduce smething t fight with viruses. Peple wh sleep fr seven t eight hurs will have a strnger immune system than thse wh sleep less. Accrding t Dr. Waltn, if yu can’t get enugh sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enugh t make up fr the bad effect f the pr nighttime sleep n the immune system.”可知，本段主要讲述了每天保证充足的睡眠能够加强免疫力，选项E“每天有充足的睡眠”符合本段大意，故选E。
34．根据“Taking enugh exercise can keep the immune system wrking better.”可知，进行足够的运动可以使免疫系统更好地工作。选项B“做足够的运动来保持强壮”符合本段大意，故选B。
35．根据“T keep away frm the flu, having flu jabs is necessary and imprtant.”可知，为了远离流感，接种流感疫苗是必要和重要的。选项A“及时接种流感疫苗”符合本段大意，故选A。
36．umbrella
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞，所以我们又湿又冷。“雨伞”的英文表达是umbrella，可数名词，空前的an后接可数名词的单数形式，故填umbrella。
37．thrugh
【详解】句意：利用网络放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。通过：thrugh。根据“…exercise”可知此处是指通过锻炼，强调方式，应用thrugh。故填thrugh。
38．utging
【详解】句意：我弟弟跟我一样外向，所以我们都有很多朋友。此空为形容词作表语，utging表示“外向的”，中间接形容词原形。故填utging。
39．planned
【详解】句意：他们昨天计划为感恩节晚餐做火鸡。计划：plan。由“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填planned。
40．cmfrtably
【详解】句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。根据汉语提示可知，此处指“你可以坐得最舒服”，舒适地：cmfrtably，副词修饰动词“sit”。故填cmfrtably。
41．beginning
【详解】句意：当我们在年初制定计划时，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。开始：begin。at the beginning f“在……之初”，固定短语。故填beginning。
42．themselves
【详解】句意：如果人们有问题，他们应该保密吗？他们自己：themselves。keep sth. t neself“保守秘密”，固定短语。故填themselves。
43．hung
【详解】句意：我记得去年秋天他来看你时，我们和他一起玩过。闲逛：hang ut。根据“last fall”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填hung。
44．unless
【详解】句意：除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。结合中文可知，空处填写连词unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
45．rganize
【详解】句意：如果你的同学把聚会组织得很好，你会玩得很开心的。组织：rganize。根据“If yur classmates…the party well, yu will have a gd time”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，yur classmates作主语，动词用原形。故填rganize。
46．Sunds 47．plluted 48．planets 49．less 50．saving
【导语】本文是尼克和吉尔讨论未来的生活及环境保护的对话。
46．句意：听起来很酷。根据“It’s a bk abut the future”和“cl”可知备选词汇“sund听起来”符合语境，sunds cl“听起来很酷”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Sunds。
47．句意：嗯，城市将会更加拥挤和污染。根据“There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger”可知备选词汇“pllute污染”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语。故填plluted。
48．句意：我们必须搬到其他星球吗？根据“have t mve t”可知备选词汇“planet星球”符合语境，ther后跟可数名词复数形式。故填planets。
49．句意：我们可以少用水，多种树。根据“We can use…water and plant mre trees”和备选词汇可知“little一点”符合语境，此处应用比较级。故填less。
50．句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。根据“Everyne shuld play a part in…the earth”可知备选词汇“save拯救”符合语境，介词后接动名词。故填saving。
51．is 52．scientists 53．eighth 54．the 55．t make 56．higher 57．passed 58．and 59．taking 60．successfully
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能系统Arist通过了八年级测试。
51．句意：你猜怎么着，有一个可以。由“ne”可知，be动词应用is。故填is。
52．句意：美国科学家制造了一个名为Arist的人工智能系统。由“They had it”可知，此处指科学家们，应用复数形式。故填scientists。
53．句意：他们让它参加了一些八年级学生参加的同样的科学测试。由“the…grade”可知，此处应用序数词表示几年级。故填eighth。
54．句意：据《纽约时报》报道，阿里斯托可以回答90%的测试问题，并获得了及格分数。此处应用冠词修饰名词，第二次出现应用定冠词the。故填the。
55．句意：四年前，700名计算机科学家试图制造能够通过类似测试的人工智能系统。try t d sth.“试着做某事”，固定用法。故填t make。
56．句意：但没有人得分超过60分。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填higher。
57．句意：Arist之所以能通过测试，是因为它不仅能理解语言，还能运用逻辑思维解决难题。由“gt a passing grade”可知，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填passed。
58．句意：例如，它可以了解森林大火是什么以及它会对动物造成什么影响。由“it can understand what a frest fire is…what it culd d t animals”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
59．句意：Arist在参加考试之前读了很多问题。befre介词，后接动名词。故填taking。
60．句意：更重要的是，它可以成功地找到问题和答案中的逻辑。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词answer。故填successfully。
61．
例文：
I’m Jhn. Andy is my best friend, but we have sme similarities and differences.
Bth f us like music and sprts because they can make us happy. We als like reading and we usually g t the library tgether n weekends. We ften have fun reading bks.
Andy is taller and mre utging than me. He exercises every day t keep healthy. He plays basketball at least twice a week and he is the best basketball player in the class. He eats fruits and vegetables every day. He is ging t take a trip in Beijing during the winter vacatin. Hwever, my grades are better at schl. I exercise twice a week. I dn’t like eating vegetables. I hardly drink milk in the mrning. I plan t read sme gd bks during the winter vacatin.
D yu want t be ur friends?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主；
③提示：结合表格所列出的要点提示，重点介绍你和Andy之间的相同之处和不同之处，可适当增加细节，避免语法错误，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题——我和Andy之间有相同之处和不同之处；
第二步：具体介绍你们之间的相同之处；
第三步：具体介绍你们之间的不同之处；
第四步：书写结语——你想成为我们的朋友吗。
[亮点词汇]
① n weekends 在周末
② have fun ding sth. 做某事很开心
③ at least 至少
[高分句型]
① Bth f us like music and sprts because they can make us happy. (because引导原因状语从句)
② He exercises every day t keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)