湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题，共4页。

英 语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共四道大题，61小题，满分100分，考试时量 100分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)
1. What might the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
2. Wh has been t Shenzhen twice?
A. David. B. Jack. C. Lucy.
3. Hw did Bruce g t schl yesterday?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At the airprt. B. At the bus stp. C. At the train statin.
5. Hw much is a kil f eggs?
A. Ten dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Twenty dllars.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共 15小题，计15分)
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Helen put her umbrella just nw?
A. On the desk. B. On the shelf. C. Behind the dr.
7. What is Li Ming's favrite clr?
A. Green. B. Yellw. C. Blue.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Wrkmates. C. Classmates.
9. Hw lng des it take Nancy t get t the ffice by car?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Abut half an hur. C. Frty minutes.
英语试卷 第1页(共8页)
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Hw ften d the tw speakers have t tidy up?
A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.
11. Hw d the tw speakers prbably feel abut these rules?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bred.
听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。
12. When is Larry leaving fr Britain?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw evening.
13. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
14. Hw lng will Larry be away?
A. Fr ne mnth. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr tw years.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Which kind f pllutin is mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Air pllutin. B. Light pllutin. C. White pllutin
16. Why d the tw speakers travel tgether?
A. T save mney. B. T get mre sleep. C. T prtect the envirnment.
17. Hw d the tw speakers get t wrk?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第十一段材料， 回答第18至20题。
18. Hw ld was the speaker when she first met Jenny?
A. Fifteen years ld. B. Fifty years ld. C. Twenty years ld.
19. Hw did Susan and Jenny cntact with each ther?
A. By letters. B. By telephne. C. By Wechat.
20. Hw did Susan feel after getting in tuch with Jenny again?
A. Nervus. B. Bred. C. Surprised.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共11题, 每小题2分, 满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Knwing the city by walking
Frm July 2022 t July 2023, city walkers in China tgether cvered ver 320,000 kilmeters. That's like circling Earth 8 times.
英语试卷 第2页(共8页)您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking
1st:Shanghai 2nd:Beijing
Ages f the city walkers
under 16:15%
16-18:2%
19-28:50%
29-33:29%
ver 34:4%
3rd: Xiamen 4th:Qingda 5th:Guiyang
Three main reasns fr city walking
·T reduce stress
·T knw a city better
·T have a cheaper way t travel
21. Which is the mst ppular city fr city walking?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen.
22. Half f the city walkers are aged .
A.16-18 B.19-28 C.29-33
23. One f the main reasns fr city walking is t .
A. circle Earth B. make mre mney C. knw a city better
B
Bike-sharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving. The bike that the service cmpany prvides has GPS r Bluetth n it, and thse bikes can be easily unlcked with a smart phne and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.
In sme cities, we can see mre and mre peple riding this kind f sharing bikes. It's very cnvenient t use the bikes if yu have a smart phne. First yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smart phne. Then what yu need t d is t find a nearest bike thrugh the APP, scan the QRcde(编码) n the bike r cnnect yur phne with the bike with wireless cnnectin. Yu will find the bike can be unlcked itself. Then yu can enjy yur trip. What's mre, the great advantage(优点) f bike-sharing is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it. The cst f riding depends n the time yu spend. Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan.
英语试卷 第3页(共8页)
It desn't cst s much, des it?
At the same time, sme peple park the bikes in their wn hmes. Besides, sme peple dn't value the bikes. Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen. Technlgy and science have changed ur scial styles. We have t say bike-sharing brings us mre cnvenience withut dubt. And we als hpe that peple can nt nly enjy it but als put it t gd use.
24. Frm the first paragraph, we knw .
A. bike-sharing is nt cmmn in China
B. sharing-bikes can be brrwed easily
C. mst peple in cities dn't drive
25. If yu want t use a sharing-bike, yu must first.
A. have a smart phne and dwnlad an APP
B. dwnlad an APP and pay fr the trip
C. find a nearest bike and brrw it frm anyne
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B. Sharing-bikes may be stlen.
C. Bike-sharing is a kind f green transprtatin.
27. The passage prbably cmes frm a .
A. science textbk B. turist guide C. website news reprt
C
①Recently, I have finished fur space tasks. I stayed in space fr mre than 43 days, and
cmplete six spacewalks fr 43 hurs and 13 minutes, s I have a lt f experience there. Tday, I want t share sme infrmatin unusual: what it's like t eat in space.
②Peple ften ask me if Tang-a kind f range drink mix-is still taken in space. Dn't laugh,
but we still drink it. Tday's space fds lk like fds we're used t eating every day. Fds, like nuts r brwnies, can be taken n bard as much as pssible. But things like macarni r
ndles wuld be specially prepared, then kept and packed t stp them ging everywhere. It's a difficult but necessary prcess. Hwever, fd n a space task can be quite rich and varius, can't it?
③The micrgravity(微重力) n the space statin changes things in sme ways. Fr ne thing,there is n“up”r“dwn”in space. It als changes hw things taste. On Earth, mst f yur bld is usually belw yur heart. In space, yu're weightless, s the sharing f bld in yur bdy changes. One result is lwering yur sense f taste, at least at first. This happened t me n ne task.
英语试卷 第4页(共8页)
When I tk sugar candy, I wasn't able t taste it until the ninth day.
④Fd can be a real happiness in space. Fr us, eating is mre than just getting pwer and energy. Familiar fds and tastes can remind us f hme and keep us feeling that we still keep in tuch with Earth.
28. What is the passage abut?
A. Eating in space. B. Life in space. C. Exercise in space.
29. Wh might the writer be?
A. A scientist B. A plice artist. C. An astrnaut.
30. What des the underlined wrd “varius” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Be f much mney. B. Be f similar taste. C. Be f different kinds.
31. Hw is the passage rganized?
第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In mdern sciety, peple use mney every day. 32 That's because withut mney
yu can't buy any gds yu want. But I think few peple knw the histry f mney.
33 They lived n wild animals, fruits and ther plants. As time passed, peple learned t raise animals and crps. Smetimes, families prduced mre than they needed, s they started t trade with ther families. Later, peple began t use mney as a means f exchange. Hwever, it was nt the kind f mney we use tday. They used shells, rice, salt, large stnes, etc.
During the 600s BC, peple began using cins as mney. They sn fund that cins were easier t carry than gds and lasted a lng time. Later, cuntries began t make their wn cins.
The Chinese were the first t use paper mney, prbably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marc Pl saw the Chinese using mney when he visited China in the 1200s. 34
Tday, we have many ways t pay fr things. We d nt use cins r paper mney, 35 .Paying with thse ways is easier and safer than carrying arund a lt f “real”mney.
英语试卷 第5页(共8页)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分)
(共10 小题每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a 36 family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a 37 .
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn't g 38 the wall.After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He 39 a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr's huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night 40 the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man's huse and wrked fr him withut 41 any mney.Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was 42 but still asked,“Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?”Kuang Heng replied,“Well, I nly want t 43 yur bks t read. That's enugh.”The rich man was deeply mved and he 44 . Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man's huse ne by ne. 45 , he became a great schlar(学者). If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it's necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
36. A. rich B. small C. pr
37. A. candle B. huse C. bk
38. A. by B. thrugh C. acrss
39. A. fund B. hung C. dug
40. A. if B. until C. althugh
41. A. asking fr B. giving back C. paying fr
42. A. stupid B. smart C. serius
43. A. lend B. brrw C. buy
44. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved
45. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally
第二节 (共10 小题每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Naming a child is 46. imprtant event in any culture. In China, names are chsen with much care, because peple think a name 47. a great influence n a persn's life.
In China, parents always chse names that can stand fr their 48. (hpe) fr their children. Besides, general names(辈分排字) are als cmmn. Fr example, all the bys in a family may share the name“Ming”, which means“bright”.
英语试卷 第6页(共8页)
There are als certain naming tabs(禁忌). Fr example, chsing a name that sunds similar49. a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is nt prper t name a child after a living family member, as it is believed t bring bad 50. (luck). But nw many parents chse names that based n their persnal preferences rather 51. traditinal naming custms.
52. , things are ttally different in freign culture. In English names, as yu knw, the last name is a family name. And the first name 53. (call) the given name. There aren't many rules fr freigners t name. Sme ftball fans usually name their children after their favrite players. But Chinese peple 54. (hard) d that. Althugh names have different55. (mean) in different cultures, parents' lve fr their children is the same in any culture.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共5 小题每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
There are tw imprtant teachers in this wrld. One is the nature. It was cnsidered t be the best teacher in the ld days, because man learned a lt frm nature like lighting the fire and grwing rice. It als prvides man with many necessary things fr life, such as water, fd and s n.
Hu,31, is a pineer in nature educatin. He set up an rganizatin five years ag. It ffers nature-based prgrams t children under 12 years ld, including many utdr activities, such as planting trees and watching birds.
“Nature is friendly t us if we prtect her. And dn't frget that we all are part f nature,”Hu said. ①The purpse f nature educatin is t teach peple hw t understand, respect and get n well with nature.
Here cmes the ther imprtant teacher—a bk. The experiences peple learned frm nature were written dwn in the frm f a bk. This was a step frward because man culd recrd their experiences and thughts.
②书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色. Su Mingjuan, a girl frm a pr family in a small village, has finished cllege and becme a gd bank clerk. She vlunteers t encurage peple t read mre. She said,“Withut reading bks, I can't have such a wnderful life.”BesidesSu, millins f peple learn frm bks and have better lives. Sme peple ever said,“A bk is like a garden carried in the pcket.”
56. What are tw imprtant teachers accrding t the passage?
57. Hw did peple recrd their experiences and thughts?
58. What can yu learn frm Su Mingjuan's stry?
59. 请将划线句子①翻译成中文。
60.请将划线句子②翻译成英文。
英语试卷 第7页(共8页)
第二节 书面表达(满分15 分)
61.假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友 Alan要来湖南游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给 Alan回复一封邮件。
Wrd bank:
Orange Isle (橘子洲头); Yueyang Twer(岳阳楼);
Hunan embridery(湘绣); Junshan Silver Needle Tea(君山银针).
Hi Alan,
I'm s happy t get yur email saying that yu're cming t visit us next week.
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语试卷 第8页(共8页)A. Hwever, Eurpean cuntries did nt start using paper mney until 1600s.
B. Lng ag, peple did nt need mney.
C. It seems that it is very imprtant in ur life.
D. Often, peple prefer t pay fr things by credit cards, WeChat pay, Alipay r Flashpay.
E. In ld days, peple prefer t pay fr things by salt.
Hi Li Hua,
Next week I'll be with yu in Hunan. I can't wait! We culd
d lts f exciting things tgether. And nw I need t pack fr
my trip. Hw's the weather in Hunan? What shuld Ibring with me?
Since I am interested in histry and culture f China, I want t knw where we will g and knw abut sme places f interest.
By the way, can yu intrduce sme special lcal prducts t
me? I'd like t buy sme fr my family.
I'm s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Alan