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牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar精品一课一练
展开八年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)
Simple past tense and present perfect tense
sme day 和 the ther day 的区别
sme day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”,谓语动词用一般将来时。如:
Yur wishes will cme true sme day.
总有一天你的愿望会实现的。
Sme day yu’ll have t pay fr what yu have dne.
总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。
the ther day 相当于a few days ag, 意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用一般过去时。如:
I met her in the street the ther day.
几天前我在街上碰见过她。
I bught the watch the ther day.
这手表我是几天前买的。
Summary
1) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week, … ag, in 1980, in Octber, just, nw等,皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语:fr, since, s far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up t nw, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语:this mrning, tnight, this April, nw, already, recently, lately 等。
3) 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如:live, teach, learn, wrk, study, knw。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有cme, g, leave, start, die, finish, becme, get married等。
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tm has written a letter t his parents last night.
(对)Tm wrte a letter t his parents last night.
能力拓展
一、完成句子
1.自从疫情以来,人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。(change)
Peple’s lifestyle ________ a lt since epidemic.
2.今年,史密斯一家的收入增长了五分之二。
The incme f the Smiths __________________________________________ this year.
3.他去过武当山三次。
He ________ Munt Wudang three times.
4.今天早上雨下的很大,因此我坐出租车去上学。
It ________ ________ this mrning, s I went t schl by taxi.
5.昨天谁把我的字典拿走了?
Wh _________ _________ my dictinary yesterday?
6.他在这次的运动会中发挥了重要作用。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ in the sprts meeting.
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
7.—Hi, Bb. Yur watch lks very nice!
—Oh, I ________ it when I was n vacatin last week.
A.buyB.buysC.bughtD.am buying
8.—I’ll start t lse weight tmrrw.
—I ________ that many times. I dn’t believe yu nw.
A.hearB.will hearC.have heardD.am hearing
9.We ________Lily since she was a little girl. She wrks as ________ as her elder sister.
A.have knwn; hardlyB.had knwn; hardly
C.knew; hardD.have knwn; hard
10.We ________ Mr. White fur times since he ________ here.
A.visited; mvedB.have visited; mvedC.have visited; has mved
11.—Kitty, will yu g t see the film Cld Muntain this evening?
— N, I wn’t. I ________ it already.
A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see
12.Which sprt d yu like ________?
Which answer is NOT crrect?
A.jining aB.playingC.jiningD.taking part in
13.When I ________ dwn, she ________ herself beside me.
A.sat; seatedB.was seating; sat
C.was sitting; was seatedD.sat; sat
14.Sphie and I are gd friends. We ________ each ther fr fur years.
A.knwB.knewC.have knwnD.will knw
15.The game shw is really bring. I can’t ________ it.
A.standB.likeC.believeD.mind
16.—Have yu ever been t Li Hngzhang’s Old Huse in Hefei, Jimmy?
—Yes. I ________ there with my grandparents last summer hliday.
A.gB.wentC.have gneD.will g
17.—Has Jhn ever visited the Great Wall?
—Yes. He ________ it last year.
A.visitsB.has visitedC.was visitingD.visited
题组B 培优拔尖练
18.—Have yu ever _________ the Terractta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A.gne tB.been tC.been inD.gne in
19.— It’s ten years since we ________ here.
—Hw time flies! We ________ in China fr s lng.
A.cme; wrkB.came; wrkedC.cme; will wrkD.came; have wrked
20.After playing ftball, we all ________ n the grass and enjyed the sunshine.
A.lieB.layC.lainD.laid
21.When I pened the fridge, there ________ nly a bttle f milk and sme eggs.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
22.— When did yu meet yur ld classmate Sally?
— ________.
A.In recent daysB.The ther dayC.Fr tw daysD.Since last Thursday
23.Yangzhu Exp 2021 ________ fr tw weeks, but I ________ there yet.
A.has pened; haven’t gneB.has been pen; haven’t been
C.has been pen; haven’t gneD.has pened; haven’t been
24.In the past few years, ________ great changes in Shanghai.
A.there wereB.there have hadC.there had beenD.there have been
25.We used t live in the Lake District. Whenever we ________ time, we ________ fishing at the lake.
A.had; had gneB.had had; wentC.wuld have; wentD.had; wuld g
26.The rbbers ________ when the plice ________. They gt caught right n the spt.
A.were abut t leave; cameB.were ging t leave; had cme
C.had gne; cameD.wuld leave; had cme
27.— Few f the children here have traveled abrad, ________?
— ________. Mst f them are frm pr families in the rural areas.
A.haven’t they; Yes, they haveB.haven’t they; N. they haven’t
C.have they; N, they haven’tD.have they; Yes, they have
28.The Olympic Games ________ every fur years and the 31st Olympic Games _________ 21st August in 2016 in Ri.
A.happen; ended inB.take place; ended n
C.happened; will end inD.tk place; ends n
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