英语八年级下册Study skills优秀随堂练习题

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八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
一、听短文选答案
1）听一篇短文回答问题，短文后有5个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
1．Where will they have the party?
A．At Mr. Brwn’s huse.B．In the ffice.C．At Mr. Jnes’ huse.
2．When will they have the party?
A．This Friday.B．Next Wednesday.C．Next weekend.
3．Where did Mr. Brwn make a call?
A．In the same ffice.B．In a rm next t the ffice.C．At hme.
4．Wh did Mr. Brwn speak t?
A．Mrs. Brwn.B．Mrs. Jnes.C．David.
5．Why did Mrs. Brwn lk fr her sn?
A．Because she thught he was smewhere utside.
B．Because she knew David gt lst.
C．Because he answered his father’s phne.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【原文】
略
2）听独白，回答下列各小题。
6．If yu want t pass an exam, yu must __________.
A．wrk hard every day
B．wrk hard a few days befre the exam
C．get up early a few days befre the exam
7．Try t read stries in English and speak in English as __________ as yu can.
A．ftenB．quicklyC．carefully
8．It is __________ t g t bed late at night befre the exam.
A．usefulB．nt helpfulC．imprtant
9．Befre yu star the exam, yu shuld __________.
A．remember nly grammarB．speak EnglishC．read the exam paper carefully
10．When yu have finished yur exam, yu shuld __________.
A．read yur answers againB．crrect the mistakesC．bth A and B
【答案】
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
【解析】
【原文】
略
3）听独白，回答下列各小题。
11．Mike’s hme is abut __________ frm his schl.
A．ne kilmeterB．tw kilmetersC．three kilmeters
12．Mike ges t schl __________.
A．by busB．by bikeC．n ft
13．Mike helps his uncle feed cws n __________.
A．FridayB．SundayC．Saturday
14．Mike’s father wants him t be a __________.
A．dctrB．teacherC．driver
15．Mike is ging t __________ when he grws up.
A．live in the cityB．wrk in a hspitalC．wrk n the farm
【答案】
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【原文】
略
二、单项选择
16．Hell! I’m very glad t see yu. When yu here?
A．did; arriveB．will; arriveC．have; arrivedD．are; arriving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你好！见到你很高兴。你什么时候到这的？考查一般过去时。arrive到达，根据“Hell! I’m very glad t see yu”可知，应该是过去到达的，用一般过去时，故选A。
17．He has a cmputer f his wn. He ________ it tw days ag.
A．has hadB．buysC．bughtD．has bught
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他有自己的电脑。他两天前买的。考查动词时态。根据“tw days ag.”可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。
18．—Where is yur father?
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney fr tw weeks.
A．has been t; has been inB．has gne t; has been in
C．has been in; has been tD．has gne t; has been t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼已经两周了。考查现在完成时。has been t曾经去过某地；has been in在某地；has gne t去了某地或去某地的路上。根据题干可知说话人在询问对方爸爸在哪里，并且悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市，可知他爸爸是去了澳大利亚，排除A、C；根据“fr tw weeks”可知，他在悉尼已经两周了。故选B。
19．Tim isn’t here. I think he ________ Tianjin.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．gesD．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tim不在这。我认为他去了天津。考查动词时态。根据“Tim isn’t here. ”可知，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时结构，排除C和D选项。has gne t去了某地（还未回来）；has been t去过某地（现已回来），此处表示去了天津还没有回来，故选A。
20．—Didnˈt yu see the sign “N Parking” here?
—Srry, I ________. But nw I knw it’s nt right t park here.
A．dn’tB．desn’tC．wasn’tD．didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你没看见这里有“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有。但我现在知道这里停车是不对的。考查动词时态。结合语境，对话发生在现在，而“没看见标志”这个动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态；一般疑问句中，问句用did来询问，答语也要用did来回答。故选D。
21．—Mm, I dn’t knw what t buy fr my friend’s birthday.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu have enugh time t _________.
A．tryB．decideC．agreeD．trade
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不知道给我朋友的生日买什么。——别担心。你有足够的时间做决定。考查动词词义辨析。try尝试；decide决定；agree同意；trade交易。根据“I dn’t knw what t buy fr my friend’s birthday.”可知，此处妈妈建议：你有足够的时间做决定，故选B。
22．—Hey, Jeremy. Tny and I want t _________ the new Italian restaurant tnight. Cme with us!
—Why nt?
A．tryB．tasteC．decideD．trade
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嘿，Jeremy。Tny和我今晚想去新开的意大利餐馆吃一顿。你跟我们一起去吧！——为什么不呢？考查动词辨析。try尝试；taste品尝；decide决定；trade贸易。由“the new Italian restaurant tnight”可知，此处用try表达去意大利餐馆试吃一次，看看饭菜如何；taste通常指品尝某一种食物，尝尝食物的味道，故选A。
23．Yu can get a plate f dumplings ________ nly five yuan at Dumpling Huse.
A．frB．nC．fD．abut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在饺子馆你只需五元就可以买到一盘饺子。考查介词辨析。fr为了；n在……上面；f属于；abut大约。根据“ five yuan”可知，此处应用介词fr，“fr+具体价格”表示物品的等价交换。故选A。
24．Culd yu please say smething ________ sap peras?
A．fB．abutC．atD．t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能说说肥皂剧吗？考查介词。f……的，属于；abut关于；at在；t到，往。say smething abut谈论……，就……来说点……，固定搭配；故选B。
25．D yu like lettuce and chicken ________ hamburgers?
A．fB．inC．atD．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你喜欢汉堡包里夹生菜和鸡肉吗？考查介词。f……的；in在……里；at在；with和……一起。此处表示汉堡里的生菜和鸡肉，因此用介词in，故选B。
三、完型填空
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very wrried abut their sn, Daniel. He was brn nrmal (正常) in every ther way,__26__ seemed t be dumb (哑的). Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything t get him t __27__, but with n success.
When Daniel was six years ld, the best dctrs in the twn examined (检查) him __28__, but culd find nthing wrng. And he seemed t be smart. It was just that he __29__ spke.
“There might be smething wrng with his __30__, and he desn’t knw he’s able t speak,” ne dctr said.
“But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green, “We’ve written him ntes, telling him t speak sme day.”
“It’s certainly very __31__,” anther dctr said. “Perhaps he will be able t speak sme day.”
__32__ passed. Daniel went t university. But he didn’t speak a single wrd.
Then ne day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Withut any warning, he lked up frm his __33__ and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”
Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “Yu spke! Yu spke!” they cried. “Why have yu __34__ s lng t speak?”
“I didn’t have anything t say,” he said. “Until nw everything was ___35___. But yu frgt t put salt in these ptates.”
26．A．becauseB．whenC．butD．befre
27．A．speakB．walkC．playD．laugh
28．A．angrilyB．slwlyC．carefullyD．quickly
29．A．neverB．ftenC．usuallyD．always
30．A．backB．hairC．faceD．mind
31．A．excitingB．strangeC．nisyD．quiet
32．A．HursB．WeeksC．MnthsD．Years
33．A．chairB．mealC．handsD．bks
34．A．sleptB．walkedC．missedD．waited
35．A．wrngB．easyC．perfectD．new
【答案】
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．C
【分析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述一个男孩，他的父母照顾的非常周到，不给他说话的机会。他的父母以为他是哑巴，到处求医，也没检查出问题。直到上大学时，他的妈妈做饭忘了放盐，他才开口说话。
【解析】
26．C考查连词语境理解题。句意：除了似乎是哑巴，他出生时在其他方面正常。A. because因为；B. when当……时候；什么时间；C. but 但是，除了……以外；D. befre在……以前。结合句意可知选C。
27．A考查动词语境理解题。句意：格林先生和夫人试用一切办法让他说话，但是没有成功。A. speak说话；B. walk走；C. play玩；D. laugh大笑。根据上句seemed t be dumb (哑的).可知选A。
28．C考查副词语境理解题。句意：丹尼尔六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生给他做仔细的检查。A. angrily生气地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly迅速地。结合语境可知选C。
29．A考查副词语境理解题。句意：他似乎是聪明。只是，他从不说话。A. never从来；B. ften经常；C. usually通常；D. always总是。结合句意可知选A。
30．D考查名词语境理解题。句意：他的智力上可能有毛病。A. back背；B. hair头发；C. face脸；D. mind智力，精神。根据下文he desn’t knw he’s able t speak结合句意可知选D。
31．B考查形容词语境理解题。句意：这当然是非常奇怪的。A. exciting兴奋的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. nisy嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的；D. quiet安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的。根据上文“But he can read and write,” said Mr Green, “We’ve written him ntes, telling him t speak sme day.”结合语境及句意可知选B。
32．D考查名词语境理解题。句意：数年过去了。A. 数Hurs小时；B. Weeks数周；C. Mnths数月；D. Years数年。根据下文Daniel went t university.结合语境可知过了数年了，选D。
33．B考查名词语境理解题。句意：没有任何提醒,他从饭那儿抬起头，说：“请把盐递给我。”A. chair椅子；B. meal饭；C. hands手；D. bks书。根据上文Then ne day Daniel was having a meal with his parents.可知选B。
34．D考查动词语境理解题。句意：你为什么等这么久才说话?A. slept睡；B. walked走；C. missed想念，错过；D. waited 等。结合句意及语境可知选D。
35．C考查形容词语境理解题。句意：直到现在，一切都很完美。A. wrng错误；B. easy容易；C. perfect完美；D. new新的。根据对最后一段 “I didn’t have anything t say,” he said. “Until nw everything was 25 . But yu frgt t put salt in these ptates.”理解结合选项可知选C。
考点：考查故事类阅读。
四、阅读单选
A
Gerge: What are yu ding?
User: Saying hell t yu!
Gerge: Are yu a mneky?
User: D yu think mnkeys can type?
Gerge: Sure.
User: Are yu a mnkey?
Gerge: D yu think mnkeys can type?
User: Yu tld me they culd.
This is a chat between a human “user” and a cmputer. The cmputer was designed t be as human as pssible. It was taught t talk t humans. It has als learnt frm what peple have said t it. This has helped it t becme even mre human.
The technlgy that makes Gerge talk is called Jabberwacky. This technlgy recently wn the Lebner Prize. The Lebner Prize is a cmpetitin t find the mst realistic artificial intelligence (人工智能). The judges had t talk t the cmputer. They typed questins t it. The cmputer answered.
Jabberwacky’s design team say it will be a lng time befre the prgramme is very realistic.
It was first created in 1982. It has been getting better every year since then. Each time it chats t a human, the list f things t say gets bigger. This means the cmputer has mre things t say when yu talk t it.
It is hped that a cmputer like this will replace humans in call centres. When the prgramme is mre realistic, this will be pssible.
36．Frm the passage we can knw that Gerge is a .
A．mnkeyB．cmputerC．judgeD．scientist
37．Jabberwacky is a kind f technlgy that can make the cmputer .
A．sing sngsB．lk like humans
C．talk t pepleD．draw pictures
38．Jabberwacky was first created in the year f .
A．1980B．1982C．2006D．2007
39．The Lebner Prize is a cmpetitin fr science and technlgy in .
A．chemistryB．cmputer science
C．physicsD．gegraphy
40．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Jabberwacky has been getting better since it was created.
B．The mre yu talk t a cmputer, the fewer things it has t say.
C．The cmputer may replace humans in call centres in the future.
D．It takes a lng time t make Jabberwacky mre realistic.
【答案】
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．B
【分析】
短文介绍了一款能与人聊天的人工智能计算机。这项技术产生与1982年，并逐渐发展完善，洛伯纳奖就是为奖励计算机人工智能挑战赛的获胜者而专门设立的奖项，随着智能化程度的提高，这款计算机有可能代替呼叫中心的人。
【解析】
36．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子This is a chat between a human“user”and a cmputer. （这是人类“用户”和计算机之间的一次聊天。）可知，Gerge是计算机的名称，答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中句子“The technlgy that makes Gerge talk is called Jabberwacky.”可知，Jabberwacky是一项能使计算机与人交流的科学技术，故答案选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jabberwacky’s design team say it will be a lng time befre the prgramme is very realistic. It was first created in 1982.”可知，Jabberwack这项技术产生于1982年，答案为B。
39．细节推理题。根据短文中的句子The Lebner Prize is a cmpetitin t find the mst realistic artificial intelligence (人工智能). The judges had t talk t the cmputer. They typed questins t it. The cmputer answered.可知，洛伯纳奖是奖励计算机人工智能挑战赛的获胜者，有关计算机科学技术方面的竞争，答案为B。
40．细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Each time it chats t a human, the list f things t say gets bigger. This means the cmputer has mre things t say when yu talk t it.”可知，每次和电脑说话的时候，它有更多的东西要说，故答案B错误。
B
Cmputers are useful machines. They can help peple a lt in their daily life. Fr example, they can help peple t save much time t d much wrk, and they can help peple t wrk ut many prblems they can’t d easily. Our cuntry asks everyne t learn t use cmputers except the ld peple.
Tday mre and mre families wn cmputers. Parents buy cmputers fr their children. They hpe that cmputers can help them t imprve their studies at schl. But many f their children use cmputers t play games and watch vides. Fr mst students, cmputers can nt help them t study better but make them fall behind. S cmputers are lcked in bxes by parents.
In sme ther cuntries, even sme scientists als hate cmputers. They say cmputers let millins f peple lse their jbs r bring them a lt f truble. Will cmputers really bring truble t peple r can they bring peple happiness? It will be decided by peple themselves!
41．Why d we say the cmputer is a useful machine?
A．Because ur cuntry asks us t learn t use it.
B．Because it can help us a lt.
C．Because we can use it t play games.
D．Because it can help us t find jbs.
42．What d many parents cmplain abut?
A．They cmplain that their children use cmputers t play games.
B．They cmplain that cmputers let them lse their jbs.
C．They cmplain that cmputers bring them a lt f truble.
D．They cmplain that cmputers can’t bring them happiness.
43．In this passage we knw cmputers .
A．als bring us trubleB．bring us happiness nly
C．are hated by pepleD．are bad fr peple’s health
44．Can cmputers really help children t study better?
A．Yes, they can.B．It’s hard t say.
C．N, they can’t.D．Of curse nt.
45．Hw d yu understand the last sentence f this passage?
A．It means cmputers are used by peple.
B．It means peple can live well withut cmputers.
C．It means ne must decide hw t use cmputers.
D．It means cmputers are strange machines.
【答案】
41．B
42．A
43．A
44．B
45．C
【分析】
这篇文章讲述了电脑能够在生活上大量的帮助人们，但是，现在的家长和老师抱怨电脑反而使孩子们的学习落后，所以电脑是给人们带来麻烦还是幸福取决你如何使用它。
【解析】
41．细节理解题。根据Cmputers are useful machines. They can help peple a lt in their daily life.可知，电脑是有用的机器，因为它们能够大量的帮助人们的日常生活。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据But many f their children use cmputers t play games and watch vides. 可知，老师和家长抱怨孩子们用电脑来玩游戏。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据They say cmputers let millins f peple lse their jbs r bring them a lt f truble. 可知，电脑给人们带来一些麻烦，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据 Fr mst students, cmputers can nt help them t study better but make them fall behind. 可知，对于大部分学生来说是电脑使他们学习落后了。但是有的可能提高了，所以应该回答的是很难说，故选B。
45．细节理解题。最后一段的含义为电脑有利也有弊，关键看你如何去使用。故选C。
点睛：事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。
五、完成句子
46．他们跟外国人交流没有困难。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ talking t the freigners.
【答案】didn’t have a prblem
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“没有困难”，have a prblem (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，have是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t加动词原形have表示“没有”，故填didn’t；have；a；prblem。
47．昨天南茜头痛，所以没去学校。
Nancy ________ ________ _________ yesterday, s she didn’t g t schl.
【答案】had a headache
【详解】“头疼”为have a headache，固定短语；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式had。故填had；a；headache。
48．_______________, yu need t g t the library. 要借这本书，你需要去图书馆。
【答案】T brrw the bk
【详解】brrw the bk“借这本书”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填T brrw the bk。
49．I ________ ________ my penfriend last week but I haven’t heard frm her s far.
我上周给我的笔友写信了，但到目前为止我还没有收到地的回信。
【答案】wrte t
【详解】write t表示“给……写信”，根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrte；t。
50．她称了肉的重量。
She ________ (weigh) the meat.
【答案】weighed
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式；weigh“称重”，动词，过去式为weighed。故填weighed。
51．Mr Zhang ________ ________ the fd and left.
张先生付了食物的费用然后离开了
【答案】paid fr
【详解】根据汉语可知，本题缺少的内容是“支付”，此处是固定词组pay fr；又根据“left”可知是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式paid。故填paid；fr。
52．他付给工人钱了吗？
Has he ________ the wrkers?
【答案】paid
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，pay“付（钱）”，及物动词，pay sb.“给某人付钱”；根据句中“Has”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为：has dne，所以此处使用动词过去分词形式。故填paid。
53．鲍勃昨天把字典还给了我。
Bb ________ the dictinary ________ me yesterday.
【答案】returned t
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查动词短语“return sth. t sb.把某物还给某人”，相当于 give sth.back t sb.。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，谓语动词应用过去式。故填returned；t。
54．尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。
Althugh there was a heavy rain, Lucy still ________ ________ ________ hme.
【答案】made her way
【详解】“朝……走去”make ne’s way t，hme是副词，其前不用介词t；根据“was”可知用一般过去时。make的过去式是made，再由主语“Lucy”可知用形容词性物主代词her代替ne’s。故填made；her；way。
55．他们去年志愿去乡下帮助穷人。
They _________ _________ _________ the pr in the cuntryside last year.
【答案】vlunteered t help
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查动词短语“vlunteer t d sth.志愿做某事”和动词“help帮助”。根据时间状语“last year”可知，谓语动词应用过去式。故填vlunteered；t；help。
六、书面表达
56．学校英语角本周的主题是“My favurite cuntry”。Andy最喜欢的国家是法国，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍法国。
Lcatin: western Eurpe
Histry: many centuries
Paris: the capital, cultural centre
Turism: attract 83 millin freigners a year, gardens and beaches, The Eiffel Twer, Disneyland Paris Mney: EURO
My favurite cuntry is France. I hpe I culd visit it sme day._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My favurite cuntry is France. I hpe I culd visit it sme day.
France is in western Eurpe. It is an ld cuntry with a histry f many centuries. Its capital city is Paris. Paris is als the cultural centre f France and even Eurpe.
France attracts 83 millin freigners every year. There are many places f interest in the cuntry. It is famus fr its gardens and beaches. And every day，thusands f peple visit the Eiffel Twer and Disneyland Paris.
Peple in France dn’t use dllars. They use EURO like peple in ther Eurpean cuntries.
【详解】
本文属于材料作文，介绍一下法国。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如there be, places f interest, be famus fr, thusands f以及with a histry f many centuries等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。