初中英语Unit 7 International CharitiesReading精品课后测评

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知识精讲
1. interview
【考点解析】
interview名词，意为“采访”，短语have an interview with sb.
interview及物动词，interview sb. 采访某人
【拓展】interviewer采访者，interviewee 被采访者；面试者
典型例题

Are yu ready? The_______ (interview) are already utside.
2. tell sb. (abut) sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事
【考点聚焦】
(1)表示讲述。
tell a stry/jke讲故事／笑话
(2)表示吩咐、命令。
Tell him t wait fr me in the ffice. 让他在办公室等我。
She tld them nt t smke in the rm. 她叫他们不要在屋子里吸烟。
(3)表示告诉。tell sb. (abut) sth.告诉某人某事。
The headteacher will tell us abut the result f the sprts meeting. 校长将会告诉我们运动会的结果。
典型例题
I like my clse friend, Tm, very much. When I am unhappy, he always_______ a jke t make me happy.
A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks
3. blindness
【考点解析】blindness是名词，意为“失明”，形容词为blind，-ness为其名词后缀，类似用法的词有：deafness，illness，happiness，kindness，sadness等。
典型例题

1. The terrible car accident caused her_______（失明）．
2. She was very kind，s n ne laughed at her because f her_________ (ugly).
4. mstly与mst
【考点解析】
(1) mstly的用法：
mstly只能作副词，意为“主要地；多半地；大部分地”。
The audience cnsisted mstly f wmen．观众主要是妇女。
Our weather is mstly warm.我们这里的天气多半是暖和的。
(2) mst的用法：
①mst作形容词，意为“最多的；多数的；大部分的”。
Mst fish have fins．大多数鱼有鳍。
②mst还可以作代词，意为“许多；许多人（或物）”。
Mst f my friends live in Lndn.我的大多数朋友住在伦敦。
典型例题
( ) The pp star has lts f fans, _______ are yung peple.
A. many B. mstly C. mst D. much
5. prevent
【考点解析】
(1)意为“防止；预防”，prevent sth.预防某事。
These rules are intended t prevent accidents. 这些规则旨在防止事故发生。
(2)意为“阻止；阻挡”，prevent sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事。
The rain prevented us frm playing ftball. 这场雨使我们不能踢足球了。
prevent sb. frm ding sth．=stp/keep sb. frm ding sth.
典型例题

My father ften prevents me frm_______ (watch) TV.
6. Many f ur patients can’t affrd t g t hspitals, s we have t g t them.
【考点聚焦】affrd意思是 “买得起; （有时间）做” 通常与can, culd, be able t连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。
【例句】can’t affrd(t d)sth.
典型例题
_____ we _______________ a new car? 我们买得起新车吗?
We _______________________this summer. 今年夏天我们抽不出时间去度假。
7. n bard 在飞机（船、火车）上
【考点聚焦】注意bard 与brad的拼写。bard意为“木板，板子”，brad意为“宽阔的”，
如：Eagles have brad wings. 老鹰有宽阔的翅膀。
【例句】Have the passengers gne n bard yet? 乘客们登机了吗？
【拓展】abrad 副词，意为“在国外”，g abrad 去国外
典型例题
翻译句子：
当地的医生被请上飞机了解眼部手术。
8. medical
【考点聚焦】medical 形容词，意为“医学的”如：medical treatment
【例句】Many peple dn’t have mney fr medical treatment.
【拓展】medicine名词，“药；医学”mdern medicine 现代医学 take sme medicine吃药
典型例题
1. His grandma shuld get_______（医疗的）help in time.
2. Since we are in need f_______（药物）nw, we shuld ask fr peple's help.
9. The plane is als used as a training centre.飞机也被用作培训中心。
【考点解析】be used as意为“被用作为……”。
【例句】English is used as a freign language in China.在中国，英语被作为一门外语使用。
典型例题
The plane is used_______ a training center_______ the lcal dctrs and nurses.
A. as; t train B. t; train C. fr; trains D. as; training
【考点解析】a training centre意为“一个培训中心”，在这个短语中training作定语。现在分词作定语的短语有：
a shpping list购物单 reading week阅读周 driving lessns驾驶课
10. By training them, we hpe t help mre peple.
【考点解析】句中的by是介词，意思是“通过某种方法、手段”，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。
【例句】Yu can learn mre abut the news by reading tday’s newspaper.
看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。
典型例题

---Hw d yu keep in tuch with him? ---_______ writing letters.
A．With B．By C．On D．In
11. During my last visit, 150 patients were perated n. 在我上一次拜访期间，150位病人动了手术。
【考点解析】d/perfrm peratins //an peratin (n sb.) =perate n sb. 给…做手术
have an peratin接受手术，开刀
典型例题
Dr. Wang has_______（做手术）n three peple with arm prblems since 6 a.m.
The patient is badly hurt. He needs_______ at nce.
A. t perate n B. t be perated C. perating D. an peratin
12. I’m prud t help peple see again and imprve their lives.
【考点解析】prud adj. 自豪的, 骄傲的
be prud f sb /sth.
对….感到自豪 be prud t d sth.
be prud that +句子
【例句】They were prud f their success. 他们为自己的成功而骄傲。
【拓展】pride名词，“骄傲”，短语：the pride f …
I’m the pride f my parents. 我的父母以我为豪。
典型例题
我希望将来我是学校的骄傲。（两种）
13. Mdern medicine is develping quickly and nw mst eye prblems and diseases can be treated and cured．
【考点解析】develp动词，意为“发展；加强”，其名词形式为develpment。
【例句】Mdern music was first develped in Italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。
短语：with the develpment f the sciety 随着社会的发展
【辨析】develping与develped
(1) develping意为“正在发展中的”。
India is a develping cuntry.印度是一个发展中国家。
(2) develped意为“发达的”。
The USA is a develped cuntry.美国是一个发达国家。
典型例题
朝鲜是发展中国家而加拿大是发达国家。
Nrth Krea is a_______ cuntry while Canada is a_______ cuntry.
________________________medicine, mre and mre peple with serius diseases can be cured.
【考点解析】treat vt. 治疗；处理
【例句】Dctrs treated her with an peratin. 医生对她进行手术治疗。
【辨析】treat（治疗）, cure（治愈）
treat治疗过程，后面接人、 疾病或病痛处 treat sth. & treat sb. fr sth.
treat ---（名）treatment ; medical treatment
2） cure“治好，治愈”，cure sb. &cure sb. f sth.
表示“治好某人某种疾病或不良习惯。
典型例题
现代医学正快速发展，大部分眼部问题都能被治疗和治愈。
14. But mre mney is needed t carry n with ur wrk．但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
【考点解析】carry n with意为“继续进行，继续下去”，相当于carry n ding sth.
【辨析】carry n t d sth.与carry n ding sth.
carry n t d sth.表示继续做另一件事；carry n ding sth.表示继续做刚才没做完的事。
I will carry n t d my English exercises after I finish my maths exercises.
完成数学作业之后，我将继续做英语作业。
I am t hungry t d the wrk. Can I carry n ding it after the meal?
我太累了，不能做这项工作。我能在饭后继续做吗？
典型例题
我们需要更多的人和钱来继续完成这项工作。
We need_______ peple and mney_______ _______ _______ _______ the wrk.
能力拓展
完成句子
1．I culd nt ______ ______ ______ ______ fr a bicycle.
我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。
【答案】 affrd s much mney
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“出得起那么多钱”。affrd“负担得起”；mney“钱”，不可数名词，要用s much“那么多”修饰。情态动词culd后要用动词原形。故填affrd；s；much；mney。
2．她说她打算培养一项爱好。
She says she’s ging t ________ a hbby.
【答案】develp
【详解】“培养”develp，be ging t后接动词原形。故填develp。
3．他自尊心太强，不愿向他的家人寻求帮助。
He is _________ ________ ________ ________ his family fr help.
【答案】t prud t ask
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，挖空处应填“自尊心太强而不愿寻求（帮助）”的英文表达；“太……而不……”翻译为“t+adj.+t d sth.”，所以第一空应填t，第三空应填t；表示自尊心强可用形容词“prud（骄傲的）”，所以第二空应填prud；“寻求帮助”翻译为“ask sb. fr help”，所以第四空应填原形的动词ask。故填t；prud；t；ask。
4．我买不起那昂贵的玩具。
I ________ ________ that expensive ty.
【答案】can’t affrd
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“买不起”，affrd是动词，意为“负担得起”，can’t表示“不能”。故填can’t; affrd。
5．这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。
The success f the by shws us that we shuld ________ children's ________ frm a yung age.
【答案】develp independence结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“培养”和“独立性”，develp“发展，养成”，是动词，空格前有情态动词shuld，后接动词原形；independence“独立性”，是一个名词，此处指的是“孩子的独立性”，应用单数形式，故填develp，independence。
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Three years ag, my teacher asked me t jin her prgram t help ____6____ children. Each week I spent an hur in the classrm helping children ____7____ their schlwrk. My mther is a(n) ____8____, s I knew hw t help children. Hwever, I didn’t knw the children with special needs culd ____9____ my life greatly. In the beginning, I thught it might be ____10____ t be with children wh were s different, but later, I fund smething special abut these students.
One day, I read a stry t sme children. The stry tld us the disabled culd d great things, t. ____11____ that, I helped them make mdel characters f the stry. I culd tell they felt happy and cnfident（自信的）frm their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher ____12____ the prgram. I didn’t need t be afraid f them at all.
Tday, I still wrk with thse children. I ften encurage（鼓励）them, and they ___13___ give up. They can always finish their wrk by ____14____. I hpe they culd remember this feeling when they meet ___15___ in the future.
6．
A．blindB．disabledC．deafD．difficult
7．
A．frB．tC．inD．with
8．
A．teacherB．dctrC．piltD．engineer
9．
A．lseB．changeC．saveD．risk
10．
A．interestingB．surprisingC．scaryD．easy
11．
A．UntilB．UnlessC．BefreD．After
12．
A．set upB．handed utC．called upD．cheered up
13．
A．easilyB．hardlyC．slwlyD．quietly
14．
A．herselfB．himselfC．themselvesD．urselves
15．
A．friendsB．familiesC．jbsD．difficulties
【答案】
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者三年前参加了老师设立的一个帮助残疾儿童的项目，起初作者跟这些孩子相处感到害怕，但慢慢地，作者在这些孩子身上学到了永不放弃的精神。
【解析】
6．句意：三年前，我的老师让我加入她帮助残疾儿童的项目。blind盲的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；difficult困难的。根据下文“The stry tld us the disabled culd d great things, t.”可知，帮助残疾儿童，故选B。
7．句意：每周我都花一个小时在教室里辅导孩子们的功课。fr为了；t到；in在……里；with带有。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。
8．句意：我的母亲是一名教师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子。teacher老师；dctr医生；pilt飞行员；engineer工程师。根据“s I knew hw t help children”可知，妈妈的工作对作者帮孩子学习做作业有帮助，由此可知妈妈是一名教师，故选A。
9．句意：然而，我不知道有特殊需要的孩子可以极大地改变我的生活。lse失去；change改变；save节省；risk冒险。根据“my life greatly”可知，这种经历改变了作者的生活，故选B。
10．句意：一开始，我觉得和如此与众不同的孩子在一起可能会很可怕，但后来，我发现了这些学生的特别之处。interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；scary害怕的；easy容易的。根据“I didn’t need t be afraid f them at all”可知，之前跟这些孩子相处比较害怕，故选C。
11．句意：在那之后，我帮助他们制作故事中的模范人物。Until直到；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“One day, I read a stry t sme children”可知，从读了这个故事之后，故选D。
12．句意：然后我知道为什么老师建立了这个项目。set up设立；handed ut交出；called up召集；cheered up使振作起来。根据“Then I knew why the teacher … the prgram”可知，作者明白了老师设立这个项目的初衷，故选A。
13．句意：他们几乎不放弃。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“They can always finish their wrk by”可知，这些孩子永不放弃，故选B。
14．句意：他们总是可以自己完成他们的工作。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“they”可知，此空应填反身代词themselves， 故选C。
15．句意：我希望他们在将来遇到困难的时候能记住这种感觉。friends朋友；families家庭；jbs工作；difficulties困难。根据“I hpe they culd remember this feeling when they meet … in the future”可知，是当他们遇到困难时，不要忘记永不放弃的这种精神，故选D。
三、阅读单选
A
Fur teenagers tk part in vluntary activities fr the ld and they psted sme articles t talk abut them.
Wh created Teens Helping Senirs?_______
A．Kathy.B．Linda.C．Jrdan.D．Matt.
17．Which f the fllwing vluntary wrk fr senirs was NOT mentined?_______
A．Teaching them hw t play cmputer games.B．Recrding jkes and pems fr them.
C．Visiting them t cheer them up.D．Delivering fd r ther supplies fr them.
18．Susie is gd at cmmunicating with peple. She is als a gd singer. Which vluntary grup shuld she jin?_______
A．Teens Helping SenirsB．Mittler Senir Technlgy
C．Jy 4 All PrjectD．We Are Tgether
【答案】
16．D
17．A
18．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要是说四个青少年参加了为老人服务的志愿活动，并发表了一些文章来谈论。
【解析】
16．细节理解题。根据“I created Teens Helping Senirs with my friends.”可知，定位到方框中第一个人物Matt，是Matt和他的朋友创建的。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“I rganized Mittler Senir Technlgy, a prgram t help the elderly t learn hw t use cmputers and smartphnes.”可知，Linda组织的项目是帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑和智能手机的，并不是教他们玩电脑游戏的。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we sing fr them s that they wn’t feel lnely.”可知，有时我们为他们唱歌，这个活动是“We Are Tgether”，题干中“She is als a gd singer.”刚好与之对应。故选D。
B
Nearly 14,000 children in PA state have lst their hmes.
Perhaps yur family is able t prvide husing and emtinal supprt fr a child r a grup wh have n hmes f their wn, wh need lve and care.
Up t nw, mre than 8,000 families have jined us.With yur supprt, we can make a big difference in the life f a child and have a great effect n their future.
★ Call 492-9345 t learn abut training, expense and ther requirements that are needed t care fr a hmeless child in yur family.
★ Attend a General Meeting at the Munt Jy Office, Thursday, February 4th r 18th 6:00 :00 p.m.. Call 492-9338 fr either f the General Meetings.
★ Vlunteers are welcme. Call 492-9396 t becme a member f F. U. N. 3908 Crey Rad, Harrisburg, PA 17100
19．Frm what sectin f a newspaper culd yu find this passage?
A．Science sectin.B．Sprts sectin.
C．Advertisement sectin.D．Health sectin.
20．The underlined expressin “emtinal supprt” means caring fr children’s __________.
A．feelingsB．hbbiesC．husesD．clthes
21．When will the General Meeting be held?
A．Every Thursday in February.B．Three times in February.
C．Between February 4th and 18th.D．On February 4th and 18th.
【答案】
19．C
20．A
21．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了组织招募志愿者，呼吁更多的人加入，帮助无家可归的孩子们。
【解析】
19．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了组织招募志愿者，呼吁更多的人加入，所以可能在广告版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
20．词义猜测题。分析“Perhaps yur family is able t prvide husing and emtinal supprt fr a child wh nt nly have n hmes but als need lve and care.”可知，也许你的家庭能够为孩子提供住房和情感支持，他们不仅没有家，而且需要爱和照顾。所以prvide husing是提供物质上的支持，而后面对应的是精神上的支持，因此emtinal supprt和feelings同义，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Attend a General Meeting at the Munt Jy Office, Thursday, February 4th r 18th 6:00 :00 p.m.”可知，2月4日或18日，星期四下午六时至八时，在办事处参加会员大会。故选D。
题组B 培优拔尖练
四、单项选择
22．—Mm, I gt first in the 100-meter race.
—Well dne. I’m s ________ f yu.
A．tiredB．prudC．afraidD．angry
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在100米赛跑中得了第一名。——干得好。我为你感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。tired“疲倦”；prud“骄傲”；afraid“害怕”；angry“愤怒”。根据上文“Mm, I gt first in the 100-meter race.”可知是妈妈为孩子取得成绩感到骄傲。故选B。
23．Daming is ________ a plan fr the new term at the mment.
A．takingB．shwingC．develpingD．matching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大明目前正在制定新学期的计划。 考查动词词义辨析。take拿走；shw展示；develp研制；match配对。根据“a plan”可知，此处表示“制定”计划。故选C。
24．—When Jseph heard his daughter helped thers, he felt ________ f her.
—I’m sure he was pleased with his daughter at that time.
A．prudB．cleverC．awfulD．afraid
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当约瑟夫听说他的女儿帮助别人时，他为她感到骄傲。——我肯定他那时对他女儿很满意。考查形容词辨析。prud骄傲的；clever聪明的；awful糟糕的；afraid害怕的。根据“When Jseph heard his daughter helped thers”可知，帮助别人，是值得骄傲的事情，故选A。
25．Our teachers ften advise us ________ the plans fr ur English learning at the beginning f the term.
A．develpB．t develpC．develpedD．develping
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们在学期初制定英语学习计划。考查动词非谓语。develp动词原形；t develp动词不定式；develped过去式或过去分词；develping动名词或现在分词。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
26．Everyne ________ bard saw the bright bject (物体) and thught it was a “UFO”.
A．nB．atC．inD．by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：船上的每个人都看到了这个明亮的物体，并认为它是一个“不明飞行物”。考查介词辨析。n在……上；at在；in在……中；by通过。此处是n bard短语，意为“在船（火车、飞机）上”，故选A。
Helping Senirs (老年人)
Psted 5/ 16/ 20 4:53 PM
I created Teens Helping Senirs with my friends. The grup has abut 200 vlunteers. The vlunteers deliver (递送) fd r ther supplies (物资) fr the elderly in twn. I spend six t eight hurs a week buying fd and making deliveries. By nw we have cmpleted 350 deliveries.
Psted 5/17/ 20 6:25 PM
I rganized Mittler Senir Technlgy, a prgram t help the elderly t learn hw t use cmputers and smartphnes. Nw there are 50 lcal senirs in the weekly technlgy classes. I want t make sure that the senirs culd stay cnnected t the wrld.
Psted 5 /17 /20 5:20 PM
I came up with a way t help lnely senirs with my friends. We call it the Jy 4 All Prject. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recrded jkes and pems. The htline has received mre than 1, 800 phne calls.
Psted 5/ 17 /20 7:46 PM
I heard that the senirs in the nursing hme (疗养院) culdn’t see their families and friends very ften, s my friends and I decided t cheer up the elderly by visiting them. Smetimes we sing fr them s that they wn’t feel lnely. We want them t knw that nbdy is being frgtten. By nw mre than 100 students in my schl have jined us. We nw have ur wn name called We Are Tgether.