牛津译林版八年级下册Reading优秀课时练习

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1. a cuntry with high muntains and clean blue lakes有高山和蔚蓝湖面的国家
【考点解析】with…在这里是介词短语做后置定语，意为“拥有”
【例句】China is a cuntry with a lng histry. 中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。
【拓展】withut 意为“没有”，介词，其后接名词和动名词
【例句】He ften ges t schl withut breakfast because f getting up late.
典型例题

他住在一个带花园的房子里。
他没打招呼就离开这里了。
2. It’s beautiful, and we shuld try t keep it that way. 它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
【考点解析】that way意为“这样；那样；那边”。way可以和this、that等连用。
【例句】Why des he act this way? 他为什么这样做？
That way, she will be alne when she finds the letter. 那样一来，她发现信时，就只有她一人在场。
典型例题
那样，我们就能得到他的帮助。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______.
3. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated int different grups and then recycled.
在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的小组，然后回收利用。
【考点解析】separate … int … 把…...分开，隔开
be separated int … 被…... 分开，隔开
【例句】The children were separated int grups fr the game. 那些儿童分成小组做游戏。
典型例题

动词填空
The waste_______ (separate) int different grups befre being thrwn int the bin
4. Even ld clthes and shes can be recycled．即使旧衣服和旧鞋子也能被回收。
【考点解析】even副词，意为“即使，纵然；再者，加之；此外，而且；（表示进一层的意思）甚至（……也），连”。
【例句】Even he is ld，he wrks hard.即使他老了，他仍努力工作。
【注意】even 与much和far 一样，其后接形容词副词的比较级
典型例题

使你说英语，我也能听懂。
_______ _______ _______ _______, I can understand yu.
5. Sme f the clthes are sld in charity shps, sme are given t the pr, and thers are sent t factries fr recycling.
【考点解析】sme…, sme…, and thers…. 表示“一些…, 一些…, 还有一些”。
典型例题

一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ , _______ _______ _______ _______, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
6. We are nt allwed t cut dwn trees. 我们是不允许砍伐树木的。
【考点解析】
(1) allw作“允许”或“许可”讲，常用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。
allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
Please allw me t carry yur bag.请让我替你拿包。
(2) allw作“许可，允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allw ding sth．，不可说allw t d sth.。
They allwed smking in this rm nly.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
(3) allw还常与ut，in，up等副词搭配使用，即allw sb. in/ut/up等。
She didn't allw the children in until they wiped their shes.
直到孩子们把鞋擦干净，她才让他们进来。
She is nt allwed ut after dark.天黑后，不准她出去。
典型例题

1、我的老板不允许我用电话。
2、我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。
3、学生必须在老师的允许下才能外出。
【考点解析】cut dwn意为“削减；砍倒；杀死；删减”。宾语是代词时须放在cut与dwn之间。
【例句】There are fewer and fewer trees here. Yu can't cut them dwn. 这儿的树越来越少。你不能砍它们。
【拓展词组】cut in n sb. 插嘴，打断别人 cut ut 剪出，戒掉 cut shrt 缩短
典型例题
( ) The tree is dead. Please_______.
A. cut dwn it B. cut it dwn C. cut it ut D. cut ut it
7. If we drp litter in a public place, we will be fined by the plice.
如果在公共场合扔垃圾，我们将受到警方的惩罚。
【考点解析】fine在此用作动词，意为“惩罚”。
【例句】It is said that he will b fined by the plice. 据说他将受警方罚款。
典型例题
那男孩因盗窃受到警方的惩罚。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
【拓展】此外，fine还可用作形容词，意为“好的”。如：I’m fine.
典型例题
今天天气多么的好啊！
8. We depend n its rich resurces t live, s it is imprtant fr us t prtect it wisely.
我们依靠它富足的资源来生存，因此我们明智地保护它是很重要的。
【考点解析】depend n意为“依靠，依赖”。
【例句】What des the hmeless girl depend n? 那无家可归的女孩依靠什么生活？
典型例题

我们不能太依赖父母。
【拓展】It depends. 依情况而定，看情况。
【考点解析】wisely意为“明智地；聪明地；精明地”。
【例句】Even yu have enugh pcket mney, yu shuld spend it wisely. 即使你有足够的零花钱，你也应该明智地花费。
9. These new types f energy cst very little and will never run ut. 这些新类型的能源成本很小，永远不会耗尽。
【考点解析】take，spend，cst和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
(1) spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
①spend time/mney n sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）
I spent tw hurs n this maths prblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
②spend time/mney (in) ding sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事
They spent tw years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(2) cst的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
①sth. csts (sb.)＋金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱
A new cmputer csts a lt f mney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
②(ding) sth. csts (sb.)＋时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间
Remembering these new wrds cst him a lt f time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
【注意】cst的过去式及过去分词都是cst
(3) take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
①It takes sb.＋时间＋t d sth.做某事花了某人多少时间
It tk them three years t build this rad.他们用了三年时间修完亍这条路。
②ding sth. takes sb.＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间
Repairing this car tk him the whle afternn.他花了一下午修车。
(4) pay的基本用法是：
①pay (sb.)mney fr sth.付钱（给某人）买…．
I have t pay them 20 punds fr this rm each mnth.
我每个月要向他们付20英镑的房租。
②pay fr sth.付……的钱
I have t pay fr the bk lst.我不得不赔丢失的书款。
③pay fr sb.替某人付钱
Dn't wrry! I'll pay fr yu.别担心！我会给你付钱的。
典型例题

( )①The bike_______ him abut 350 yuan.
A. spent B. cst C. tk D. paid
【考点解析】run ut和run ut f这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。run ut作不及物短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，而run ut f则是及物短语，表示主动，其主语通常为人。
【例句】My mney is running ut.我的钱快用完了。
典型例题
( )②Is the time_______?
A. run ut B. running ut C. running ut f D. ran ut
10. Remember that everyne can d smething t make a difference！
记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！
【考点解析】make a / n/ sme/ much difference t …意思是“对…...有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。
【例句】The rain did nt make much difference t the game. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
典型例题

翻译句子
每个人都应该做对地球有益的事。
能力拓展
完成句子
1．一带一路对我们的生活产生了很大影响。
The Belt and Rad Initiative _______________________t ur life.
2．当你离开教室的时候不要忘了关电脑。（frget）
Dn’t __________________________ when yu leave the classrm.
3．在我小的时候，那位名人的故事对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
The famus persn’s stries _____ a big ______ t my life when I was yung.
4．气温主要取决于季节和天气。
The temperature mainly ___________ ___________ the seasns and the weather.
5．太过依赖父母不利于孩子的成长。
____________________ is nt gd fr children’s grwth.
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
Furteen years ag, the BBC’s dcumentary Planet Earth tk us n an amazing ___6___ frm the rainfrest t the sea. It celebrated the beauty ___7___ ur planet. Last year, a shw called Our Planet was ding even ___8___ than that. We were really surprised at the diversity (多样性) f life n the earth. It called n us t ___9___ the earth befre it was t late.
“What we d in the next 20 years will decide the future fr all life n the earth,” Alastair Fthergill, ne f the shw’s makers said.
Our Planet came ut n April 5th, 2019. It ___10___ 50 cuntries and mre than 600 peple spent ver fur years ___11___ n it. The shw has eight episdes (集). __12___ f them begins with a picture f the earth taken frm the mn. It shws sme prblems that we shuld take ____13____. It als shws that the numbers f many ___14___ animals are grwing with the help f the scientists. All this reminds us that ___15___ we wrk tgether, it will never be t late t save ur planet.
6．A．buildingB．muntainC．jurneyD．city
7．A．withB．fC．frmD．fr
8．A．mreB．fewC．muchD．less
9．A．mveB．hideC．cpyD．save
10．A．fliesB．cversC．ffersD．reminds
11．A．arguingB．wrkingC．returningD．depending
12．A．EachB．NneC．SmeD．Bth
13．A．heavilyB．easilyC．seriuslyD．cmpletely
14．A．talentedB．endangeredC．braveD．strange
15．A．because fB．as sn asC．even thughD．as lng as
三、阅读单选
A
Scientists（科学家）are trying t make deserts（沙漠）int gd land again. They want t bring water t the deserts, s peple can live and grw crps. They are learning a lt abut the deserts. But mre and mre f the earth is becming deserts. Scientists may nt be able t change the deserts. Scientists think that peple make deserts. Peple are ding bad things t the earth.
Sme places n the earth dn’t get very much rain. But they still dn’t becme deserts. This is because sme green plants are grwing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful t wet places. Plants dn’t the ht sun make the earth even drier. Plants dn’t let the wind blw the earth away. When a little bit f rain falls, the plants will hld the water. Withut plants, the land can becme a desert much mre easily.
16．Why can the land becme a desert?________
A．Sme places dn’t get very much rain.
B．Plants dn’t let the ht sun make the earth even drier.
C．Peple dn’t prtect the earth well.
D．Scientists haven’t learnt enugh abut the deserts.
17．Scientists ________ t make the deserts int gd land again.
A．carry vegetablesB．grw crpsC．d nthingD．study a lt
18．Which is nt true?________
A．Scientists want t bring water t the deserts.
B．Scientists like living in the deserts.
C．Peple d bad things t the earth
D．Scientists may nt be able t change the deserts.
19．Why are green plants and grass helpful?________
A．They can hld the water.
B．They can stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
C．They can keep the earth wet.
D．All f the abve.
20．After reading the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．plants can keep dry land frm becming the desert
B．it is gd t get rid f the grass in the desert
C．all places withut much rain will becme deserts
D．it is better t grw crps n dry land than t grw grass
B
Mst peple lve animals because they are useful（有用的）in many ways. They bring mre fun t ur life.
We find many different kinds f animals n the earth. Sme animals, such as lepards（豹）. wlves（狼）, snakes, tigers, pandas and fxes（狐狸）live in big frests. They are called wild animals. Mst f them are dangerus. Sme thers like cws and dgs live with men. They are called dmestic animals. Animals are imprtant t men. Men catch wild animals fr their fur and meat. Skins（皮）f fxes and crcdiles（鳄鱼）can be made int cats and shes. Peple are nw stpped frm killing wild animals in rder t prtect their lives. Dmestic animals can nt nly give men fd, but als help men with sme farm wrk. Withut them life culd be less fun and mre difficult. Peple get meat frm sheep and pigs. Frm cws, we get milk. Hrses can take us t ther places. On farms, animals are used t plugh（犁）fields.
It is clear that men can’t live withut animals. Let’s prtect animals. They are ur best friends.
21．_______ live in big frests.
A．Lepards and cwsB．Fxes and tigers
C．Sheep and dgsD．Hrses and mnkeys
22．The underlined wrd “dmestic” means “________” in Chinese.
A．野生的B．驯养的C．濒危的D．宠爱的
23．________ are bth dangerus t us.
A．Snakes and wlvesB．Sharks and rabbits
C．Deer and lins headlightsD．Tigers and pigs
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?_______
A．Dmestic animals d farm wrk in sme places.
B．We shuld prtect animals because they are ur best friends.
C．Withut animals men can’t live as happily as they d nw.
D．Frm skins f all animals we can make cats and shes.
25．What is the writer s main purpse（目的） in writing this text?_______
A．T tell peple what dmestic animals are.
B．T warn peple hw dangerus the animals are.
C．T tell peple hw useful the animals are.
D．T call n peple t prtect animals.
题组B 培优拔尖练
26．— Nwadays Chinese children are much busier n weekends than weekdays.
— Parents shuld ________ the number f classes in the training schl.
A．cut dwnB．cut ffC．cut utD．cut up
27．— The play f Shakespeare will be put n next week. Wuld yu like t g t see it with me?
— Yes, I’d like t.
A．wrried abutB．acted utC．rushed ut
28．—It’s said that an airprt ________ in Yangzhu.
—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited abut these days.
A．buildsB．will buildC．is buildingD．will be built
29．Try t guess its meaning when yu meet a new wrd. Dn’t just ________ yur dictinary all the time.
A．lk nB．carry nC．depend nD．keep n
30．I didn’t mean t truble Curry yesterday. It was puring with rain s I ________ his ffer f a lift.
A．refusedB．receivedC．allwedD．accepted