初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册lntegrated skills优秀综合训练题

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知识精讲
话题分析]
本单元的话题是“环境保护”，这也是当前的一个热点话题。我们可以结合生活实际，写一篇有 关保护环境的文章。
写作目标
能够运用本单元所学的单词、短语和句型指出当前
环境状况和进行环境保护的重要性;其次要能结合日常生活,列出具体的环保措施:最后要号召人们加人到保护环境的行列中来。
能力拓展
俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。
写作要点：
写作要求：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文通顺、连贯；
4. 不能照抄原文，文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称。
Befre we g t anther cuntry. It is necessary fr us t learn smething abut its custms and histry. Take Britain as an example.__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The glden rule is: Watch the ther peple. D as they d.
【答案】
Befre we g t anther cuntry. It is necessary fr us t learn smething abut its custms and histry. Take Britain as an example. Peple usually shake hands when they meet fr the first time. We shuld say Mr r Mrs when we talk with lder peple. Peple can nly drink tea at a tea party, but nt cffee r juice. In additin, we need t knw abut the histry. Lndn has a lng histry f abut tw thusand years. Liverpl was famus fr industry in the 18th century. When we are in England, we can’t talk ludly in public. And we shuld stand in a line when we wait fr buses r trains.
The glden rule is: Watch the ther peple. D as they d.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，结合写作要点，写一篇有关英国的习俗和历史的短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。要包含所给的所有要点，从礼仪，饮食，城市和注意事项上着手描述。写作时注意主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
A
习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进綠色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起保护环境？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求:1.词数:80-100词。
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3.要有复合句的表达。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The envirnmental prblems are very serius these days. In rder t make ur cuntry mre beautiful, we students shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
I think we shuld turn ff the lights t save electricity when we leave the rm. And when we brush ur teeth, we’d better turn ff the taps. Als, we shuld advise ur parents t take the bus t wrk instead f driving and use reusable bags when shpping. Only if we knw what t d in ur daily life can we make a difference.
Hw imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment!
【分析】
高分句型：I think we shuld turn ff the lights t save electricity when we leave the rm.当我们离开房间时，我们应该关掉灯来省电。这里think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
And when we brush ur teeth, we’d better turn ff the taps.当我们刷牙的时候，我们最好关掉水龙头。这里had better d sth.表示最好做某事。
【详解】
本文是一篇给材料作文。要求就习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进綠色发展、解决环境问题，作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起保护环境？写一篇英语短文，表达自己的想法。本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。在写作的时候，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误；要使用自己有把握的句式、单词；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一，这样会使文章更出色。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
B
假如你是李华，你校正在进行“创建文明包头（Build a Civilized Batu）”的主题活动。请根据以下提示写一封倡议信，号召大家为包头文明创城而努力。
内容包括：
1. 师生和睦，友爱互助，诚实守信；
2. 保护树木，清理街道，不乱扔垃圾；
3. 努力学习，多读书，积极参加各项活动；
4.
文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
As students, we need t try ur best t build a civilized Batu._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Please help t make ur city mre beautiful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear friends,
As students, we need t try ur best t build a civilized Batu.
T begin with, we shuld get n well with parents and teachers and try t help the peple in need. We shuldn’t be dishnest t thers. Besides, we are suppsed t prtect trees and flwers. We shuld make ur city clean and tidy and we shuldn’t thrw litter here and there. Mrever, as students, we’d better study hard and read mre bks t enrich ur knwledge. We need t take an active part in all kinds f activities t imprve ur health. Finally, we shuld fllw the traffic rules and ride bikes instead f taking cars.
Please help t make ur city mre beautiful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一封倡议信，要求根据内容提示，号召大家为包头文明创城而努力，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来展开倡议书，时态采用一般现在时为主；条目罗列时要注意用连词进行连接；用词要避免重复，保证条理清晰。
题组B 培优拔尖练
C
北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生李华向郑州的网友李明发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins. __________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yur friend,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Li Hua,
I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins.
There are many rivers in ur city. Ming Jiang River is ne f the lngest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as befre. This is because peple cut the trees dwn a lt, and sme factries pur plluted water int it. As we knw, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we ften plant sme trees n the hills. Mre and mre trees are grwing. Our gvernment is trying t stp the factries puring dirty water int it. I think the water is becming cleaner and cleaner.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据李华信中的问题进行一一回复，内容包括：所在城市是否有河流，河水干净还是脏的以及原因，做了哪些保护河流的事情。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。描述时注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无标点和语法错误。
D
为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"The Green City , the Healthy Life" 为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
(1)词数90 左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
As a citizen f Lianyungang, it's ur duty t_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Green City, the Healthy Life
As a citizen f Lianyungang, it's ur duty t help build a green city s that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pllutin by riding bicycles. It's better fr us t put rubbish int the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep ur city clean. And we'd better plant mre trees t prtect the natural envirnment.
In my pinin, I'll try my best t make ur city cleaner and mre beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shrter shwers. Secndly, I can save energy by turning ff the lights when I leave the rm. In a wrd, everyne can d smething t make a difference. (102wrds)
【详解】
试题分析：短文叙述了“绿色港城，健康生活”的征文活动，所以句子应该用一般现在时，不要遗漏要点，要注意句子的衔接，不能用汉语式的英语，要符合英语的表达习惯。
写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：As a citizen f Lianyungang, it's ur duty t help build a green city s that we can live a healthy life.And we'd better plant mre trees t prtect the natural envirnment.Secndly, I can save energy by turning ff the lights when I leave the rm. In a wrd, everyne can d smething t make a difference.用了when引导的时间状语从句，用了一些过渡的短语In my pinin，Firstly, Secndly,In a wrd增加了文章的亮点。
考点：提纲作文。
礼仪
第一次见面通常握手
跟年长的人说话要用Mr或Mrs
饮食
在茶会只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁
城市
伦敦，约两千年历史
利物浦(Liverpl)，十八世纪以工业闻名
注意事项
在公共场合不要大声说话
……（请再列举1～2点）
Receiver：
Cpy：
Subject：
Hw t prtect the clean water?
Dear Li Ming,I feel very excited abut my visit t Fuzhu and meeting yu fr the first time! But I’m still nt sure abut the fllwing questins：
1.Are there any rivers r lakes in yur city?
2.Is the water dirty r clean? Why?
3.Did yu d anything useful t prtect the clean water?
Please let me knw.
Yur friend,
Li Hua
主题
绿色港城，健康生活
做法
骑车出行，减少空气污染;
垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁;
多种树木，保护自然环境。
你的观点
…… (至少2 条)