甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Schl Activities fr Kids and Teens
July is a mnth f fun-filled activities fr kids and teens as lng as yu knw where t find them. When yu want sme fun activities fr July, cnsider these activities happening this mnth.
1．Which is the fact abut the activity Magic Class?
A. Its address is Brisbane Btanic Gardens.
B. The class begins n the afternns f July 7.
C. David can teach peple t perfrm magic tricks.
D. Peple shuld bring sme rubber bands and sme nails.
2．Hw can Mia cntact smene if she wants t make a kind f music instrument?
A. By calling 34038470.B. By calling 34032578.
C. By calling 34031226.D. By calling 34037689.
3．If Peter and his 11-year-ld daughter hpe t watch the shw abut space life, hw much shuld they pay?
A. $12.60.B. $16.80.
C. $17.40.D. $23.20.
When she was just 9 years ld, Hilde Lysiak became famus acrss the United States fr reprting n different news stries.
Hilde Lysiak’s father was a reprter fr New Yrk Daily News. When she was yung, he ften tk her t wrk with him, s she develped a strng interest in news reprting.
At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her wn newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived n Orange Street at the time. Hilde Lysiak wanted t cver stries imprtant t everyne in her twn. Fllwing the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reprted stries in her mnthly newspaper. She als set up her wn website and reprted n YuTube.
OSN suddenly became famus when a murder happened in twn, and 9-year-ld Hilde was the first persn t reprt it. Sn, news rganizatins arund the cuntry were writing and reprting stries abut Hilde. Hwever, nt everyne was happy abut Hilde’s effrts. Sme peple criticized (批评) her parents fr allwing her t reprt n smething as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde fr “pretending t be a reprter”. Hilde was upset abut the cmplaints (埋怨). She respnded with a YuTube vide, “I never began my newspaper s that peple wuld think I was cute,” she said. “I want t be taken seriusly. I am sure ther kids d, t.”
That wasn’t the first time Hilde had fund it hard fr peple t take her seriusly, which was mainly because f her age. But she never let that stp her. Hilde cntinued reprting.
In 2019, Hilde wrte a bk fr yung peple, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based n stries that Hilde wrte. The bk was then turned int a TV shw called Hme Befre Dark. Fr nw, Hilde says she has given up reprting. But her effrts have already inspired peple arund the wrld.
4．Hw did Hilde develp her passin fr news reprting?
A. By ging t wrk with her father.
B. By reading s many news reprts herself.
C. By watching hw ther reprters perfrm their jbs.
D. By teaching herself the skills and knwledge abut news reprting.
5．What happened first accrding t the text?
A. The murder was first reprted.
B. The bk Hilde Cracks the Case came ut.
C. The TV shw Hme Befre Dark was sht.
D. The newspaper Orange Street News was started.
6．Hw did Hilde feel as fr the cmplaints accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Upset.B. Calm.C. Pleased.D. Prud.
7．What did Hilde d in the face f thers’ critical vices?
A. She turned t her father fr help and cmfrt.
B. She psted a YuTube vide t express herself.
C. She felt disappinted and gave up reprting immediately.
D. She published an article in New Yrk Daily News t defend herself.
A new study published n Mnday in an American Heart Assciatin jurnal Hypertensin, examined 360,000 participants wh prvided bld, saliva (唾液)and urine samples, as well as detailed infrmatin abut their lifestyles. Researchers fund that adults wh napped (打盹) ften were mre likely t develp high bld pressure and have a strke (中风). But that desn’t mean napping causes these health issues-instead, napping may be due t unhealthy behavirs. The researchers fund that a high percentage f frequent nappers reprted cigarette smking, daily drinking, sleeplessness and ther factrs that culd cause health-related issues.
Dr. Margaret Blattner, a clinical instructr, frm the department f neurlgy at Beth Israel Deacness Medical Center, tells PEOPLE that frequent r lng daytime naps can have a bad effect n healthy nighttime sleep. Napping during the day may make it harder t fall asleep at night r cause nighttime sleep t becme fragmented (支离破碎的) and missing ut n nighttime sleep can cause severe daytime sleepiness.
“Often, naps cntinuing lng are less beneficial than mre brief daytime naps; peple ften wake up unrefreshed after a lng nap,” she adds. “Additinally, lng daytime naps take away time frm ther healthy things that peple enjy during the day: spending time with family, enjying hbbies, and exercise.” When napping during the day becmes unpredictable, uncntrllable, r stps an individual frm finishing what they need r want t d, it culd shw a pssible sleep disrder.
Blattner believes that taking naps can als be beneficial. “Napping is nt always a cause fr cncern. Taking a nap can be refreshing and enjyable,” she says. “The key is, are yu missing ut n things that yu enjy because yu are t sleepy t stay awake-that can indicate a prblem-r des the nap help yu get mre ut f yur day?”
“Taking a brief nap can feel refreshed, reduce stress, and imprve fcus. Early afternn is a gd time t nap, as this agrees with a physical circle drp in energy,” Blattner cntinues. “Hwever, napping t late int the afternn r evening may have a bad effect n nighttime sleep quality and make it harder t fall asleep.”
8．Accrding t paragraph 1, adults wh napped ften culd ________.
A. get angry mre easilyB. becme fatter and fatter
C. develp high bld pressureD. have a better sleep at night
9．What des Dr. Margaret Blattner intend t express in paragraph 2?
A. Methds f having a gd sleep at night.
B. Causes f frequent r lng daytime naps.
C. Imprtance f having a gd sleep at night.
D. Bad results f frequent r lng daytime naps.
10．Hw can peple benefit frm taking a brief nap?
①Reducing stress ②Feeling refreshed ③Having a better appetite ④Imprving cncentratin ⑤Keeping prper bdy weight
A. ③④⑤B. ①②④C. ①③⑤D. ②③④
11．Where can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a literature magazine.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a fashin magazine.
Beijing N 4 Intermediate Peple’s Curt said n Thursday that it cncluded 77 cases f smuggling (走私) precius animal prducts frm the beginning f 2015 t June this year, with abut 40 percent f defendants (被告) given prisn terms f three r mre years. The prducts were fund t be frequently made f bdy parts f sme endangered wild animals such as elephants, turtles, bears and wlves, Wang Jing, vice-president f the curt, tld a news cnference.
”Mst f the defendants were migrant wrkers, students and turists cming back t China,“ Wang said. ”Sme aimed t sell the prducts fr prfits r send t friends and family members as gifts, while they wanted t use them t help with diseases.“
Wang explained that sme f the defendants received heavier penalties (刑罚), such as a lng-term imprisnment and a high fine, because the animal parts they smuggled were frm animals listed n the natinal key prtectin f wildlife r related t the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra(CITES). Fr example, a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced t 10 years in prisn, alng with 200,000 yuan($27,968)in fines, fr smuggling 393 fish bladder prducts, the curt said. Yan was caught while arriving at the Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt frm Mexic n March 21, 2018, and the suspected prducts were discvered by the custms staff members in Yan’s luggage, it said. The prducts were later identified as being made f drum fish in Gulf f Califrnia, and the fish is listed n the CITES, it said, adding that the prducts were wrth f abut 2.51 millin yuan($351,000).
T effectively fight the crime, the curt has issued a guideline n the smuggling f precius animal prducts t help judges accurately apply laws and unify (统一) the standards f relevant case hearings.
On Thursday, the curt als disclsed fur ther smuggling cases, shwing its determinatin and effrt t prtect precius animals by rule f law.
12．What did Wang Jing tell the news cnference in paragraph 1?
A. Wh the prducts wuld be sld t.B. Where the wild animals came frm.
C. What the prducts were made f.D. Hw the wild animals were caught.
13．Hw many years was the defendant surnamed Yan sentenced t in prisn?
A. Five years.B. Seven years.C. Ten years.D. Twelve years.
14．Which can replace the underlined wrd ”disclse“ in the last paragraph?
A. Have sme dubt abut.B. Feel a little upset abut.
C. Try t discver facts abut.D. Give peple infrmatin abut.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the news reprt?
A. Beijing curt handles 77 cases f smuggling animal prducts
B. Beijing curt makes an effrt t recgnize wild animals prducts
C. Beijing curt helps judges apply laws abut smuggling animal prducts
D. Beijing curt issues guideline n smuggling f precius animal prducts
二、七选五
16．Making travel a surprise
Mst peple plan their vacatins well in advance, including where they are ging. ①_________.
Earlier this year, mystery bx purchases surged (激增) amng yung American peple. Usually, travelers buy a mystery bx at a lw price—usually 100 r 200 dllars—and then receive several destinatin ptins t chse frm. ②_________
A citizen named Carrie is eager t g n a mystery bx trip, stating that travelling alne usually csts t much and that t many peple dn’t knw where t g. ”Hwever, the mystery bx directly ffers me a few destinatins, which is wnderful and cheap,“ Carrie said.
Gary, 16, has turned his eagerness t g n a mystery bx trip int a reality. ③_________. With its reputatin f super Internet-famus places, Gary had a change f his pinin after seeing Austin himself. “My biggest discvery is that Austin is a city full f cntrasts,” Gary said. “Yu can see skyscrapers and ld huses in ld alleys (巷子) in the same view.”
④_________. Fr example, Eureka, despite its scenic views, previusly received few visitrs due t a lack f prmtin. But after it was included as a mystery bx travel destinatin, Eureka has since gt lts f attentin.
⑤_________ because they can meet with many prblems after purchasing ne, such as pr travel times and sudden flight cancellatins (取消). Rbert frm Department f Turism Management f University f Washingtn suggested that visitrs shuld chse reliable platfrms and sign cntracts t guarantee their trip rights.
A. It is the state capital f Texas
B. Turism is a majr surce f incme fr the area
C. After the destinatin is decided, their trip begins
D. But sme like the thrill f nt knwing where they will end up
E. Mnths ag, he traveled with a grup f friends t Austin in Texas
F. Travel mystery bxes bring excitement t many less ppular destinatins
G. But even s, a large number f peple feel disappinted with travel mystery bxes
三、完形填空（15空）
One by’s plice fficer dad died recently, s ther plice fficers tk it upn themselves t shw up fr the by n his first day f schl. Hw 1 they were!
During the summer mnths, Officer Jasn Swanger f the Las Vegas Metrplitan Plice Department 2 n duty. And his 9-year-ld sn, Nah, has been 3 his sadness abut his dad’s death since then.
On his first day f furth grade, Nah wre a white shirt with a 4 t shw that he is nw the man f the 5 . He als wre a plice badge (徽章) n his backpack as a way t 6 his dad.
Jasn had been a plice fficer fr seven years, and the fficers in his department knew him t be a wnderful family man as well as 7 his jb.
“He was knwn as a cnsiderate father and husband wh ften went the extra mile fr peple 8 and tried his best t make a(n) 9 in ther peple’s lives,” said the Las Vegas Metrplitan Department.
The plice fficers frm Jasn’s department wanted t be there fr Nah as he started his first schl year 10 his father. As Nah was 11 his schl, a grup f 12 met up with him and drve him ver t his elementary schl. A plice escrt (护卫队) in hnr f his 13 father — hw wnderful that was!
“This is due t his 14 the plice department cncerning his dad, s it 15 a lt t him that they are all here fr him,” said Christa Swanger, Nah’s mther.
17．A. sweetB. pliteC. wiseD. easy-ging
18．A. remainedB. struggledC. diedD. trained
19．A. researchingB. intrducingC. shwingD. expecting
20．A. cverB. paperC. twelD. tie
21．A. departmentB. huseC. schlD. cmpany
22．A. hnrB. identifyC. rescueD. cmfrt
23．A. wrried abutB. devted tC. impatient withD. cnfused abut
24．A. in wnderB. in chargeC. in placeD. in need
25．A. speechB. prmiseC. differenceD. appintment
26．A. withutB. againstC. besideD. beynd
27．A. pinting tB. applying tC. calling frD. heading fr
28．A. sldiersB. fficersC. studentsD. guides
29．A. injuredB. weakC. lateD. sick
30．A. respnsibility frB. dubt abutC. cmplaint abutD. cnnectin with
31．A. meansB. cstsC. passesD. delivers
四、短文填空
32．Several years ag I started riding a bike. At first, I thught it was nly a shrt ride. But as I built up my strength, my friends inspired me①_________ (try) sme lnger trips. The first ne t cme alng was a 150-mile jurney, an event held every year that raises mney t fight cancer.
When I signed my name, the idea seemed fantastic. It was t supprt a wrthy cause when we went fr the distance. And I trained with great excitement. But as the time fr the ride apprached, I didn’t really want t bike all thse miles fr tw days straight.
The ride began n a Sunday mrning in the Gergia cuntryside. There were a number f strng riders. Fr the first few hurs, I felt wnderful. There were nt many ②_________ (vehicle) n the way. But by the end f the day, my energy had run ③_________. I was sure I wuld give up befre I reached the destinatin.
As I was getting t the tp f hill, the sunset which lked s ④_________ (admire) kept me ging fr a few minutes mre. I said t myself, “S far half f the distance ⑤_________ (cver) by me. That is enugh.” Then in the distance, I saw a lne (单独的) rider riding very slwly. I nticed that the persn lked different in sme way, but I culdn’t tell the reasn ⑥_________ that persn was different. I managed t catch up. There she was, riding slwly but steadily, with a determined smile n her face. Then I kept up⑦_________ her and fund that she had nly ne leg. In my view, she can be regarded as a⑧_________ (represent) f peple with strng determinatin.
My fcus changed at that mment. I’d been dubting my bdy fr a whle day. But nw I knew-it wasn’t the bdy, but the will that wuld help me reach my gal.
It rained all the secnd day. I never saw the ne-legged biker again, but I pushed n withut cmplaining. And at the end f the day, still feeling strng, I ⑨_________ (eventual) cmpleted the 150th mile. Nw it seems that I have been ⑩_________ (addict) t such a kind f event.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你获悉你的美国网友Alice在前天校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。你打算给Alice写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1. 送去你真诚的祝贺；
2. 对于她的成功给予高度评价；
3. 说明Alice获胜的原因；
4. 希望Alice在各个方面继续努力，取得更大的成就。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bus driver Charlie was ut at 3 am t drive his bus arund Trresdale Avenue near Cttman in the Tacny neighbrhd when he saw a tiny girl waiting at the bus stp. It was Jill, a 4-year-ld little girl.
It was the early hurs f a rainy mrning and Charlie was ut t drive his SEPTA’s 56 bus n his regular rute. As usual, he picked up his passengers ne by ne. Of curse, he had n idea that he wuld pick up a special passenger at this time in the mrning. Just as he was abut t pass a stp near the Tacny neighbrhd, a wman passenger tld him abut a little girl she had seen, all alne waiting at the bus stp. He stpped his bus and was amazed at what he had seen. Wearing her purple raincat, sleeping clthes, and her bts, little Jill waspatiently waiting fr the bus t stp s she culd ride n it.
The bus driver culd nt believe his eyes. His passengers at the time were als surprised t see a tiny kid all alne in the rain at that mment. Seeing a child abut the age f a preschler at 3 am withut any adult with her was surely a shck. Charlie was wrried abut her and then he had an idea. He had t d smething t take the little girl safely back hme.
He and the passengers n the bus tried t find ut hw this had happened. As it turned ut, Jill even walked 5 blcks in the rain befre she reached the bus stp where she was fund. Withut hesitatin, Charlie called the lcal plice and tld them f the little girl.
As Jill sat n the bus, the passengers cmfrted her and made sure she was kay. As the little girl sat with the ther passengers, she shared her missin (使命) that early mrning. “All I want is a bx f chclates,” she said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Charlie drve the bus until it gt t the stp which was nt far frm a plice statin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jill’s parents hurried t the plice statin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Magic Class中关键信息“Then jin David, the magician, t learn abut real magic with playing cards, cins, ring rpes and DIY prjects and be able t becme the life f the party. (然后加入魔术师大卫的行列，用扑克牌、硬币、环绳和DIY项目来学习真正的魔术，并能成为派对的生命。)”可知，在这项活动中，大卫教人们变魔术。故选C项。
2．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Science With Me: Making Yur Own Guitar！中关键句“D yu want t make a guitar with Katy and her mm? Science With Me is ging t be with yu. (你想和凯蒂和她妈妈一起做一把吉他吗？《科学与我》将与你同在。)”可知，如果米娅想制作一种乐器，她可以打电话34031226联系。故选C项。
3．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Search fr Life: Are We Alne？中关键信息“Cst: Adult: $14.50Children under 12: $8.70 (费用:成人:14.50美元 12岁以下儿童:8.7美元)”和“Are we truly alne in space? Is there any life ut there? These questins are asked in this shw.( 我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗？外太空有生命吗？这些问题都是在节目中提出的。)”可知，如果彼得和他11岁的女儿想看关于太空生活的节目，他们应该支付14.5美元+8.7美元，即23.2美元。故选D项。
4．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hilde Lysiak’s father was a reprter fr New Yrk Daily News. When she was yung, he ften tk her t wrk with him, s she develped a strng interest in news reprting. (Hilde Lysiak的父亲是《纽约每日新闻》的记者。当她年轻的时候，他经常带她去工作，所以她对新闻报道产生了浓厚的兴趣。)” 可知，希尔德是通过与她的父亲一起工作来培养她对新闻报道的热情的。故选A。
5．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her wn newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN). (8岁时，Hilde Lysiak创办了自己的报纸，名为Orange Street News (OSN)。)”第四段“OSN suddenly became famus when a murder happened in twn, and 9-year-ld Hilde was the first persn t reprt it. (OSN突然出名是因为镇上发生了一起谋杀案，9岁的Hilde是第一个报案的人。)”以及文章最后一段“In 2019, Hilde wrte a bk fr yung peple, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based n stries that Hilde wrte. (2019年，席德为年轻人写了一本名为《席德破案》的书，这本书是根据席德写的故事改编的。)”“The bk was then turned int a TV shw called Hme Befre Dark. Fr nw, Hilde says she has given up reprting. (这本书后来被改编成电视剧，名为《天黑前回家》。)”可知，最先发生的是“Hilde Lysiak创办了自己的报纸，名为Orange Street News (OSN)。”故选D。
6．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hilde was upset abut the cmplaints (埋怨). (席德对这些抱怨感到心烦意乱。)”可知，她对这些抱怨感到心烦意乱。故选A。
7．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hilde was upset abut the cmplaints (埋怨). She respnded with a YuTube vide, ‘I never began my newspaper s that peple wuld think I was cute,’ she said. (席德对这些抱怨感到心烦意乱。她在YuTube上发布了一段视频作为回应，“我创办报纸从来不是为了让人们觉得我很可爱，”她说。)”可知，面对别人批评的声音，希尔德在YuTube上发布了一个视频来表达自己。故选B。
8．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers fund that adults wh napped (打盹) ften were mre likely t develp high bld pressure and have a strke (中风). (研究人员发现，经常打盹的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。)”可知，经常午睡的成年人可能更容易会患上高血压。故选C。
9．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Margaret Blattner, a clinical instructr, frm the department f neurlgy at Beth Israel Deacness Medical Center, tells PEOPLE that frequent r lng daytime naps can have a bad effect n healthy nighttime sleep. Napping during the day may make it harder t fall asleep at night r cause nighttime sleep t becme fragmented (支离破碎的) and missing ut n nighttime sleep can cause severe daytime sleepiness.(贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心神经科临床讲师玛格丽特·布拉特纳博士告诉《人物》杂志，频繁或长时间的白天小睡会对健康的夜间睡眠产生不良影响。白天小睡可能会使晚上更难入睡或导致夜间睡眠变得支离破碎，而错过夜间睡眠会导致白天严重嗜睡。)”可知，Margaret Blattner博士在第二段试图告诉我们，白天频繁或长时间小睡会带来不良后果。故选D。
10．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Taking a brief nap can feel refreshed, reduce stress, and imprve fcus.(短暂的小睡可以让人感到神清气爽、减轻压力并提高注意力。)”可知，短暂的小睡可以让人感到神清气爽、减轻压力并提高注意力。故选B。
11．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new study published n Mnday in an American Heart Assciatin jurnal Hypertensin, examined 360,000 participants wh prvided bld, saliva (唾液)and urine samples, as well as detailed infrmatin abut their lifestyles. Researchers fund that adults wh napped (打盹) ften were mre likely t develp high bld pressure and have a strke (中风). But that desn’t mean napping causes these health issues-instead, napping may be due t unhealthy behavirs. The researchers fund that a high percentage f frequent nappers reprted cigarette smking, daily drinking, sleeplessness and ther factrs that culd cause health-related issues.(周一发表在美国心脏协会杂志《高血压》上的一项新研究对 36 万名参与者进行了检查，这些参与者提供了血液、唾液和尿液样本，以及有关他们生活方式的详细信息。研究人员发现，经常打盹的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。但这并不意味着小睡会导致这些健康问题——相反，小睡可能是由于不健康的行为造成的。研究人员发现，经常打瞌睡的人中有很高比例的人表示吸烟、每天饮酒、失眠以及其他可能导致健康相关问题的因素。)”可知，一项研究表明，经常打盹的成年人更容易患高血压和中风，而不健康的行为会导致小睡，这是与科学相关的知识。由此可推知，本文最有可能选自一本科学杂志上。故选A。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The prducts were fund t be frequently made f bdy parts f sme endangered wild animals such as elephants, turtles, bears and wlves, Wang Jing, vice-president f the curt, tld a news cnference.(法院副院长王静在新闻发布会上表示，这些产品经常是由大象、海龟、熊和狼等濒危野生动物的身体部位制成的。)”可知，王静在新闻发布会上说的是这些产品是由什么制成的——由大象、海龟、熊和狼等濒危野生动物的身体部位制成的，故选C。
13．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced t 10 years in prisn, alng with 200,000 yuan($27,968)in fines, fr smuggling 393 fish bladder prducts, the curt said. (例如，法院称，一名姓严的被告因走私 393 个鱼鳔产品，被判处 10 年有期徒刑，并处罚金 20 万元（27,968 美元）。)”可知，被告人严某被判刑10年，故选C。
14．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“T effectively fight the crime, the curt has issued a guideline n the smuggling f precius animal prducts t help judges accurately apply laws and unify (统一) the standards f relevant case hearings.(为有效打击走私珍贵动物产品犯罪，法院发布了走私珍贵动物产品指南，帮助法官准确适用法律、统一相关案件审理标准。)”和最后一段“On Thursday, the curt als disclsed fur ther smuggling cases, shwing its determinatin and effrt t prtect precius animals by rule f law.(周四，法院还disclsed另外四起走私案件，显示了依法保护珍贵动物的决心和努力。)”可知，为了有效打击走私珍贵动物产品犯罪，显示依法保护珍贵动物的决心和努力，法院对外发布了一些事情，不仅发布了走私珍贵动物产品指南，还对外公开了另外四起走私案件，由此可推知，划线单词意为“公开”，与D项“给人们提供……的相关信息”意思相近，故选D。
15．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Beijing N 4 Intermediate Peple’s Curt said n Thursday that it cncluded 77 cases f smuggling (走私) precius animal prducts frm the beginning f 2015 t June this year, with abut 40 percent f defendants (被告) given prisn terms f three r mre years.(北京市第四中级人民法院周四表示，从2015年初至今年6月，共审结走私珍贵动物产品案件77起，约40%的被告人被判处三年以上有期徒刑。)”可知，文章主要报道了北京法院查处77起走私动物产品案件，这显示了法律对走私珍贵动物产品犯罪的打击力度之大，A项“北京法院查处77起走私动物产品案件”适合做新闻标题，故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤DCEFG
解析：①根据上文“Mst peple plan their vacatins well in advance, including where they are ging.(大多数人都提前计划好了假期，包括要去哪里)”可知，上文提到了大多数是如何计划假期的，可知本句是在说明其他人是如何计划的。故D选项“但有些人喜欢不知道自己会在哪里结束的那种兴奋感”符合语境，故选D。
②根据上文“Earlier this year, mystery bx purchases surged (激增) amng yung American peple. Usually, travelers buy a mystery bx at a lw price—usually 100 r 200 dllars—and then receive several destinatin ptins t chse frm.(今年早些时候，美国年轻人购买神秘盒子的人数激增。通常，旅行者会以低价购买一个神秘的盒子——通常是100或200美元——然后有几个目的地可供选择)”可知，上文提到了神秘盒子有几个目的地可供选择，本句为本段最后一句，故说明确定目的地的情况。故C选项“目的地确定后，他们的旅行就开始了”符合语境，故选C。
③根据上文“Gary, 16, has turned his eagerness t g n a mystery bx trip int a reality.(16岁的加里已经把他渴望进行神秘盒子之旅的愿望变成了现实)”以及后文“With its reputatin f super Internet-famus places, Gary had a change f his pinin after seeing Austin himself. “My biggest discvery is that Austin is a city full f cntrasts,” Gary said. “Yu can see skyscrapers and ld huses in ld alleys (巷子) in the same view.”(由于奥斯汀有着超级网红的名声，加里在看到奥斯汀本人后改变了自己的看法。“我最大的发现是奥斯汀是一个充满反差的城市，”加里说。“你可以在同一个视野里看到摩天大楼和老胡同里的老房子。”)”可知，后文提到了城市奥斯汀，可知他们去的是奥斯汀这个城市旅行。故E选项“几个月前，他和一群朋友去了德克萨斯州的奥斯汀”符合语境，故选E。
④根据后文“Fr example, Eureka, despite its scenic views, previusly received few visitrs due t a lack f prmtin. But after it was included as a mystery bx travel destinatin, Eureka has since gt lts f attentin.(例如，尤里卡，尽管风景优美，但由于缺乏宣传，以前接待的游客很少。但在它被列入一个神秘的旅行目的地之后，尤里卡得到了很多关注)”可知，后文的例子表明神秘盒子给一些鲜为人知的地方带来了关注，故F选项“旅行神秘盒子给许多不太受欢迎的目的地带来了刺激”符合语境，故选F。
⑤根据后文“because they can meet with many prblems after purchasing ne, such as pr travel times and sudden flight cancellatins (取消)(因为他们在购买后会遇到很多问题，比如出行时间不佳、航班突然取消等)”可知，后文列举了神秘盒子出现的问题，说明有人对神秘盒子不满和失望。故G选项“但即便如此，很多人还是对旅行神秘盒子感到失望”符合语境，故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是多么善良啊！A. sweet善良的，好心的；B. plite礼貌的；C. wise明智的；D. easy-ging随意的。根据上文中的“One by’s plice fficer dad died recently, s ther plice fficers tk it upn themselves t shw up fr the by n his first day f schl.”可知，一个男孩的警察爸爸最近去世了，所以其他警察在他上学的第一天就主动出现在男孩身边，由此可知，此处应为“善良的”符合语境。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夏季的几个月里，拉斯维加斯大都会警察局的杰森·斯旺格警官在执勤时死亡。A. remained仍然是，遗留；B. struggled挣扎，拼搏；C. died死亡；D. trained训练。根据上文中的“One by’s plice fficer dad died recently”可知，此处指的是小男孩的父亲在执勤的时候“死亡”。故选C项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他9岁的儿子Nah一直对父亲的去世感到悲伤。A. researching研究；B. intrducing介绍；C. shwing表达，流露出；D. expecting期望。根据语境和下文中的“his sadness abut his dad’s death since then.”可知，自小男孩父亲去世后，小男孩“流露出”对父亲去世的悲伤，符合语境。故选C项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的第一天，Nah穿了一件白衬衫，打了一条领带，表明他现在是家里的男人。A. cver封面；B. paper纸；C. twel毛巾；D. tie领带。根据常识和上文中的“Nah wre a white shirt with”可知，穿白衬衣应该是搭配“领带”符合语境。故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的第一天，Nah穿了一件白衬衫，打了一条领带，表明他现在是家里的男人。A. department部门；B. huse房子，全家人；C. schl学校；D. cmpany公司。根据语境以及上文可知，Nah穿着衬衣打了一条领带，为了表明他是“家里”的男人。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在背包上佩戴了一个警察徽章，以此来纪念他的父亲。A. hnr尊敬，纪念；B. identify分辨；C. rescue救援；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文中的“He als wre a plice badge (徽章) n his backpack as a way”可知，小男孩父亲去世，现在他每天带着徽章作为“纪念”父亲的方式。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：杰森当了七年的警察，他所在部门的警察都知道他是一个很好的顾家男人，对工作也很忠诚。A. wrried abut担心；B. devted t忠诚的，献身于；C. impatient with对……不耐烦；D. cnfused abut对……迷惑。根据上文中的“and the fficers in his department knew him t be a wnderful family man”可知，Jasn很顾家，根据“as well as”可知，此处指的是他对工作很“忠诚”符合语境。故选B项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：拉斯维加斯市政府说：“他是一位为人熟知的体贴父亲和丈夫，经常为有需要的人多做一些事，尽自己最大的努力改变别人的生活。”A. in wnder好奇地；B. in charge掌管；C. in place在原地；D. in need在困难中。根据语境和上文中的“wh ften went the extra mile fr peple”可知，市政府人员对Jasn的评价说他是一位体贴的父亲和丈夫，同时也提到他经常帮助需要帮助的人，所以，此处应为“在困境的”人们，符合语境。故选D项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉斯维加斯市政府说：“他是一位为人熟知的体贴父亲和丈夫，经常为有需要的人多做一些事，尽自己最大的努力在人们的生活中有一些影响。”A. speech演讲；B. prmise承诺；C. difference影响，区别；D. appintment预约。根据上文可知，Jasn是一位为人所熟知的体贴的父亲和丈夫，在努力地帮助需要帮助的人，由此可推断，此处指的是他尽最大努力地在别人的生活中“产生影响”符合语境。故选C项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：杰森所在部门的警官们想在Nah离开父亲的情况下开始他的第一个学年时陪在他身边。A. withut没有；B. against反对；C. beside在……旁边；D. beynd超越。根据上文的“One by’s plice fficer dad died recently”可知，此处指的是在Nah“没有”父亲的情况下的第一个学年陪在他的身边。故选A项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Nah去学校的路上，一群警察遇到了他，开车把他送到了他的小学。A. pinting t指向；B. applying t运用；C. calling fr需要；D. heading fr朝……前进。根据下文中的“and drve him ver t his elementary schl.”可知，这些警察把Nah送去他的小学，由此可知，此处指的是在Nah去上学的路上遇到了警察，所以此处应为“朝学校前进”符合语境。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Nah去学校的路上，一群警察遇到了他，开车把他送到了他的小学。A. sldiers士兵；B. fficers警察，官员；C. students学生；D. guides向导。根据上文可知，来自Jasn部门的警察想在Nah没有父亲的第一个学年陪在他身边，由此可知，此处指的是“警察”符合语境。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他已故的父亲，有警察护送——那是多么美妙啊！A. injured受伤的；B. weak弱的；C. late已故的；D. sick生病的。根据上文中的“One by’s plice fficer dad died recently”可知，Nah的父亲去世，所以此处指的是为了纪念他“已故的”父亲。故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：Nah的母亲克里斯塔·斯旺格(Christa Swanger)说：“这是由于他与他父亲相关的警局有关系，所以他们都在这里支持他，对他来说意义重大。”A. respnsibility fr对……负责；B. dubt abut怀疑……；C. cmplaint abut抱怨……；D. cnnectin with与……相关。根据语境和上文可知，来自Nah父亲部门的警察想在Nah没有父亲的第一学年陪在他身边，由此可知，此处指的是这是由于他与他父亲相关的警局有“关系”符合语境。故选D项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nah的母亲克里斯塔·斯旺格(Christa Swanger)说：“这是由于他与他父亲相关的警局有关系，所以他们都在这里支持他，对他来说意义重大。”A. means意味着；B. csts花费；C. passes通过；D. delivers递送。根据常识和上文及s可知，因为这是因为与他父亲相关的警局有关系，所以这对Nah来说意义重大，所以此处使用“意味着”符合语境。故选A项。
32．答案：①t try②vehicles③ut④admirable⑤has been cvered⑥why⑦with⑧representative⑨eventually⑩addicted
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着我的力量增强，我的朋友们激励我尝试一些长途旅行。inspire sb. t d sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填t try。
②考查名词的数。句意：路上的车辆并不多。此处应用名词作主语，由many可知，应用复数，故填vehicles。
③考查固定搭配。句意：但是到那天结束的时候，我的精力已经耗尽了。run ut固定搭配，意为“用尽”，故填ut。
④考查形容词。句意：当我到达山顶时，美丽的日落让我又坚持了几分钟。此处应用形容词admirable作表语，表示“绝妙的”，故填admirable。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：我对自己说，“到目前为止，我已经走了一半的路程。”cver此处表示“走（一段路程）”，由s far可知，应用现在完成时，且动词cver和主语half f the distance是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has been cvered。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：我注意到这个人在某些方面看起来不一样，但是我不能说出为什么这个人不一样的原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：然后我跟上她，发现她只有一条腿。keep up with固定搭配，意为“跟上”，故填with。
⑧考查名词。句意：在我看来，她算得上是意志坚强的人的代表。此处应用名词representative作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填representative。
⑨考查副词。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很坚强，最终完成了第 150 英里。此处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词cmpleted，故填eventually。
⑩考查形容词。句意：现在看来，我已经沉迷于这样的活动了。be addicted t固定搭配，意为“沉迷于”，addicted是形容词作表语。故填addicted。
33．答案：One pssible versin:
Dear Alice,
I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the champinship in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting held the day befre yesterday! As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am t hear abut yur success and I wuld like t sing high praise fr yur success.
As I knw, yu are really talented in lng-distance running, but undubtedly, yu culdn’t have made such remarkable achievements withut yur cntinuus effrt. Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success.
I hpe yu will cntinue t wrk hard in all aspects and make greater achievements.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere →genuine
高兴的：glad →delighted
高度赞扬：sing high praise fr →think highly f
有天赋的：talented →gifted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the champinship in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting held the day befre yesterday!
拓展句：I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the champinship in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting which was held the day befre yesterday!
【高分句型1】As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am t hear abut yur success and I wuld like t sing high praise fr yur success.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句作knw的宾语）
【高分句型2】Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案：Charlie drve the bus until it gt t the stp which was nt far frm a plice statin. Within an hur, plice fficers came t fetch Jill and brught her t the plice statin. They learned abut Jill’s infrmatin. They were shcked t knw that the little girl had wandered ff that early mrning fr chclates. After asking her parents’ telephne number, the plice called her parents and tld them that their daughter was in the plice statin and what happened t their daughter.
Jill’s parents hurried t the plice statin. They first cmfrted the little girl and hugged her tightly. They were very happy t knw that a kind peple fund her daughter. They culd nt imagine what wuld have happened if things turned bad. S they decided t thank Charlie in persn. Then till the daytime, when Charlie was ff wrk, they brught the little girl and thanked him. They were full f gratitude, saying that they wuld be frever grateful. Charlie said, “Everyne wuld d this. I just did what I shuld d”
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“查理开着公共汽车，直到到达离警察局不远的车站。”可知，第一段可描写警察将女孩带到了警察局并询问了女孩父母的情况，随后给女孩父母打电话。
②由第二段首句内容“吉尔的父母赶紧赶到警察局。”可知，第二段可描写吉尔的父母感到警察局发现他们的女儿安然无恙很高兴，也很感激查理，于是他们决定白天要亲自感谢查理，查理却说自己只是做了应该做的事。
2.续写线索：送到警察局——询问信息——给女孩父母打电话——女孩父母赶来——见到女孩——感谢查理
3.词汇激活行为类
①给某人打电话：call sb./give sb. a call
②安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
③决定：decide/make a decisin
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②感谢：grateful/thankful
【高分句型1】They were shcked t knw that the little girl had wandered ff that early mrning fr chclates. （由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They culd nt imagine what wuld have happened if things turned bad. （运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型3】Then till the daytime, when Charlie was ff wrk, they brught the little girl and thanked him. （由when引导的状语从句）
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