青海省西宁市六校联考2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份青海省西宁市六校联考2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，七选五，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Chse Yur One-Day-Turs!
Tur A—Bath &Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B—Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires(尖顶)” frm St Mary’s Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C—Windsr Castle &Hamptn Curt: including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VILL’s favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle(entrance fees nt included).With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D—Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
1．Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest university city?
A. Tur AB. Tur BC. Tur CD. Tur D
2．Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A. Windsr Castle & Hamptn CurtB. Oxfrd & Stratfrd
C. Bath & StnehengeD. Cambridge
3．Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A. It used t be the hme f ryal familiesB. It used t be a well-knwn maze
C. It is the ldest palace in BritainD. It is a wrld-famus castle
One f my wnderful memries is abut a Christmas gift. Unlike ther gifts, it came withut wrap(包装).
On gave birth t Richard. After she brught him hme frm hspital, she put him in my lap, saying. "I prmised yu a gift, and here it is." What an hnr! I turned fur a mnth earlier and nne f my friends had such a baby dll f their wn. I played with it day and night. I sang t it. I tld it stries.1 tld it ver and ver hw much I lved it!
One mrning, hwever, I fund its bed empty. My dll was gne! I cried fr it. Mum wept and tld me that the pr little thing had been sent t a hspital. It had a fever. Fr several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such wrds as "hpeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sunded minus.
Christmas was cming. "Dn’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pinting at the scks I hung in the living rm." If yur baby brther lives, that'll be Christmas enugh." As he spke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry befre.
The phne rang early n Christmas mrning. Dad jumped ut f bed t answer it. Frm my bedrm I heard him say. "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shuted upstairs. "The hspital said we can bring Richard hme!" "Thank Gd." I heard Mum cry.
Frm the upstairs windw, I watched my parents rush ut t the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was als full f jy. What a wnderful day! My baby dll wuld be hme. I dwnstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were nt empty; they were filled with lve!
4．what happened t the authr n September 11 1958 ?
A.He gt a baby brtherB.He gt a Christmas gift
C.He became fur years ldD.He received a dll
5．What des the underlined wrd “minus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Impssible.B.BringC.DifficultD.Fearful
6．Which wrd can best describe the feeling f the father when Christmas was cming?
A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappintment.
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A.A sad Christmas dayB.Life with a lvely baby
C.A special Christmas giftD.Memries f a happy family
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have t take a “lessn” in srting garbage, as the city recently intrduced new garbage-srting regulatins (条例).
It’s nw required that peple shuld srt garbage int fur categries, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. Hwever, if peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan. In the past, sme previus garbage regulatins didn’t give clear fines fr peple wh failed t srt garbage. Mre cities are intrducing similar regulatins, fllwing the practice in Shanghai. By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will have been built in 46 majr Chinese cities.
Accrding t a study by the Plicy Research Center fr Envirnment and Ecnmy, under the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment, ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment. Hwever, garbage srting is still a big prblem in China. Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are adequately srting their trash, the study nted, it’s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste.
“It’s a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage srting,” Liu Jiangu said, a prfessr frm Tsinghua University. He als tld China Daily that the imprtance f the new regulatins in Shanghai is t change the past vluntary actin int cmpulsry actin fr everyne.
Aside frm China, many ther freign cuntries have als intrduced garbage srting regulatins. In Japan, waste srting has becme a basic survival skill, reprted Xinhua. There is a fixed time fr dispsal (处理) f each kind f garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time.
In Germany t, peple are asked t srt waste int specific categries, reprted HuffPst. Fr example, in Berlin, peple have yellw bins fr plastic and metals and blue bins fr paper and cardbard.
8．What d we knw abut garbage srting in Shanghai?
A. Peple shuld put their garbage int tw categries.
B. It sets an example fr many ther cities in China.
C. Peple will be fined 200 yuan every time they break the regulatins.
D. Shanghai is the first city t intrduce garbage﹣srting regulatins in China.
9．What is the current situatin f garbage srting in China?
A. Sme peple can prperly srt their garbage.
B. Few peple knw the imprtance f garbage srting.
C. Peple are willing t srt their garbage frequently.
10．Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By giving exampleB. By shwing statistics
C. By making cmparisnD. By telling stries
11．What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. Why garbage srting is imprtant.
B. Hw ther cuntries srt garbage.
C. Garbage srting has started in China.
D. The wrld′s garbage prblem is becming wrse.
We’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
What’s the prblem? It is pssible that we all have cmprmised cnversatinal intelligence. It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary. But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it’s an imprtant scial practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin, says Bernard Carducci. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, Assciate Prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple n their way int a cffee shp. One grup was asked t seek ut an interactin (互动) with its waiter; the ther, t speak nly when necessary. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,” says Dunn. “But interactins with peripheral (边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk matter fr ur well-being als.”
Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a significantly greater sense f belnging, a bnd with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis f gd manners,” he says.
12．What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addictin t smartphnes.
B. Inapprpriate behaviurs in public places.
C. Absence f cmmunicatin between stranger.
D. Impatience with slw service.
13．What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A. Shwing gd manners.B. Relating t ther peple.
C. Fcusing n a tpic.D. Making business deals.
14．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Big business desn’t need t have small talk.
B. cmmunicating with thers is the mst imprtant thing.
C. Small talk can benifit a lt.
D. Silence is necessary in daily life.
15．What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?
A. It imprves family relatinships.B. It raises peple’s cnfidence.
C. It matters as much as a frmal talk.D. It makes peple feel gd.
二、完形填空（20空）
A man wrked in a pst ffice. His jb was t handle(处理)all 1 that had unclear addresses. One day he came acrss a letter which was 2 t Gd. He pened it and it 3 ,“Dear Gd, I am an 83-year-ld wman and I live n a very small pensin(养老金). Yesterday smene stle my 4 . There was a hundred dllars in it, which was all the mney I had 5 until my next pensin cmes. Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day, and I have invited my last tw friends fr 6 . Withut that mney, I have 7 t buy fd with. I have n family t 8 , and yu are my nly 9 . Can yu please help me?” The man was 10 , and went arund shwing the letter t all the ther wrkers. Each f them 11 their wallets and dnated a few dllars. By the time he 12 his shwing, he had cllected 96 dllars. 13 then he sent it t the ld wman. Thanksgiving Day came and went. The wrkers 14 frgt abut it. Then ne day, there came anther letter frm the ld lady t Gd. All the 15 gathered arund when the letter was 16 . It read, “Dear Gd, hw can I ever thank yu enugh fr what yu did fr me? Because f yur kindness, I was able t 17 a lvely dinner fr my friends. We had a very 18 day, and I tld my friends abut yur 19 gift. Thank yu very much!” Seeing this, all the wrkers felt 20 with the nice thing they had dne. They lked int each ther’s eyes and smiled.
16．A. stampsB. mneyC. mailD. pstcards
17．A. spkenB. writtenC. recrdedD. pinted
18．A. nticedB. talkedC. readD. tld
19．A. clthesB. purseC. huseD. fd
20．A. brrwedB. wishedC. paidD. left
21．A. dinnerB. funC. businessD. picnic
22．A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
23．A. live inB. live nC. turn tD. turn back
24．A. familyB. hpeC. friendD. partner
25．A. excitedB. amazedC. surprisedD. mved
26．A. gainedB. earnedC. searchedD. explred
27．A. finishedB. plannedC. startedD. tured
28．A. OrB. AsC. AndD. But
29．A. graduallyB. usuallyC. especiallyD. easily
30．A. friendsB. wrkersC. fficersD. guests
31．A. sentB. repliedC. acceptedD. pened
32．A. bringB. chseC. prepareD. enjy
33．A. niceB. strangeC. cmmnD. frmal
34．A. traditinalB. wnderfulC. expensiveD. extra
35．A. annyedB. cnfidentC. pleasedD. hpeful
三、七选五
36．Hw t Meditate Daily
The habit f meditatin is ne f the mst pwerful things. Meditatin is the act f remaining in a silent and calm state fr a perid f time. Meditatin has been shwn t have mental benefits, such as imprved fcus, happiness, memry, self-cntrl and mre. ① But ur cncern is t frm the daily habit f meditatin.
Cmmit t just 2 minutes a day. Yu can d it fr 5 minutes if yu feel gd abut it, but all yu're cmmitting t is 2 minutes each day.
Pick a time and trigger(触发器). ② The trigger shuld be smething yu already d regularly, like drink yur first cup f cffee, brush yur teeth r have lunch.
Find a quiet spt. Smetimes early mrning is best, befre thers in yur huse might be awake and making lts f nise. ③ It really desn't matter where — as lng as yu can relax withut being bthered fr a few minutes.
④ Dn't care t much abut hw yu sit, what yu wear, what yu sit n. I persnally like t sit n a pillw n the flr, with my back leaning against a wall.
Fcus n yur breath. As yu breathe in, fllw yur breath in thrugh yur nstrils(鼻孔),then int yur thrat, then int yur lungs and belly. ⑤ Yu wn't be very gd at it at first, but yu'll get better with practice.
And that's it. D this fr a mnth and yu'll have a daily meditatin habit.
A. Sit cmfrtably.
B. There are lts f ways t meditate.
C. Train yurself t fcus yur attentin.
D. Yu might find a spt in a park r n the beach.
E. There are cuntless reasns, but here are sme f my favrites,
F. As yu breathe ut, fllw yur breath ut back int the wrld.
G. Nt an exact time f day, but a general time, like mrning when yu wake up.
四、短文填空
37．Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in everyne’s life. ① is very difficult t find a better definitin(定义)f friendship. A true friend is the persn ② can share all ur sadness and duble all ur happiness. In time f trial(尝试), he r she is always at ur side t give us his r her help and cmfrt. Knwing hw ③ (value) friendship is, we shuld be very careful with ur chice f a friend. We shuld chse thse peple with a gd character ④ ur friends, but we must try t avid ⑤ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we shuld frgive their mistakes and try t help them as much as pssible.
A true friend can always ⑥ (trust), lved and respected. If yu tell a friend ne f yur ⑦ (secret), he r she wn’t tell thers. Friends share their jys and srrws. They help each ther when they are ⑧ truble, and cheer each ther up when they are sad. ⑨ mst imprtant thing is that a friend always understands yu.
In cnclusin, ⑩ yu have made a gd friend, dn’t frget him r her.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I just cme back frm Britain last week. I was luckily enugh t be ne f the student frm different cuntries t visit the UK frm Feb. 16 t 28. We paid a visit t many places, like Lndn, Oxfrd r the Lake District. I learned much abut British culture and histry in Lndn, where was my favrite. I als liked Oxfrd, in which I saw much mre ld buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The mst excited thing fr me in the Britain was that I made a lt f friends there.
六、书面表达
39．假如你是李华，新华中学高一的学生，你在英国的朋友Tm 来信告知他的学校将举行一场主题为 “We are n the bike”的国际夏令营活动，你很感兴趣。所以写信咨询Tm具体情况。
主要内容为：1.你对这场活动的看法；
2.咨询活动安排和时间；
3.了解费用和食宿情况；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Tur B部分中“Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges.(牛津大学:包括参观英格兰最古老的大学城和学院)”可知,本次活动包括参观牛津大学城和学校,牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,所以要想看英国最古老的大学城,应该选择Tur B。故选:B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。Tur A £37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.(3月26日前37英镑,之后39英镑);Tur B £32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.(巡回演出b组32号至3月12号,之后是36号);Tur C £34 until 11 March and £37thereafter(3月11日前34英镑,之后37英镑);以及Tur D Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.(包括圣玛丽塔的入场费一直到3月18日前33英镑,之后37英镑)可知,在3月17日的时候出游的话,Cambridge费用最低。故选:D。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据 Tur C部分中的“With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin.”(拥有500年历史的汉普顿宫,曾经是四个国王和一个王后的家。现在这座前皇宫作为主要旅游胜地向公众开放)可知,人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿。故选:A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth t put him in my lap, saying, ‘I prmised yu a gift, and here it is.’ "可知,在1958年9月11日这一天,作者得到了一份特殊的礼物——弟弟理查德,故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Mum and Dad whispering such wrds as 'hpeless' ‘pitiful’ and ‘dying’ "可知,作者听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”“可怜的”“垂死的”等字眼,这让作者有一种不祥的预感,作者担心弟弟理查德会出事.故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"As he spke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry befre."可知, 父亲第一次在作者面前流泪,说明父亲因为理查德的病情而变得很难过,故选C项。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"One f my wnderful memries is abut a Christmas gift."可知,文章讲的是作者的一段美妙的记忆,这段记忆是关于他的弟弟理查德的,根据"…a Christmas gift. Unlike ther gifts..."可知,本文主要讲的是一份特别的圣诞礼物,故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mre cities are intrducing similar regulatins, fllwing the practice in Shanghai. (更多的城市正在效仿上海的做法，出台类似的规定。)”可知，上海给其他城市树立了榜样，故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are adequately srting their trash, the study nted，it′s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste. (该研究指出，只有30%的参与者表示他们认为他们正在充分分类垃圾，部分原因是许多人缺乏对自己垃圾进行分类的意愿。)”可知，只有一些人能充分的分类垃圾，故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t a study by the Plicy Research Center fr Envirnment and Ecnmy, under the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment, ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment. Hwever, garbage srting is still a big prblem in China. Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are adequately srting their trash, the study nted, it’s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste. (根据生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心的一项研究，超过90%的公众认为垃圾分类对环境保护很重要，但垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。该研究指出，只有30%的参与者表示他们认为他们正在充分分类垃圾，部分原因是许多人缺乏对自己垃圾进行分类的意愿。)”可知，本段是通过显示数据来展开的，故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have t take a “lessn” in srting garbage, as the city recently intrduced new garbage-srting regulatins (条例). (如果你住在上海，你可能不得不在垃圾分类方面上“课”，因为该市最近推出了新的垃圾分类条例。)”可知，文章主要讲述了垃圾分类行动已经在中国开始了，很多国内城市及其他国家也开始效仿，故选C项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“We’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.(我们去过那里：在电梯里，在银行排队或在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样深深专注于智能手机的人，或者更糟糕的是，在令人不舒服的沉默中挣扎。)”可知，本段主要描述的是陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中““Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.” (“几乎每一个伟大的爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始的，”他解释道。“成功的闲聊的关键是学习如何与他人联系，而不仅仅是与他们交流。”)”可知，Carducci认为闲聊成功的关键在于学会如何与别人联系，不只是与他们交流。故选B项。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin, says Bernard Carducci. (将闲聊视为不重要很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果没有随意的交谈，深厚的关系甚至不会存在，闲聊是社交交流的润滑剂，Bernard Carducci说。)”及最后一段中“Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis f gd manners,” he says.(卡尔杜奇认为，培养这种归属感始于闲聊。“闲聊是礼貌的基础，”他说。)”可知，闲聊有很多好处。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. (结果显示，那些与服务员聊天的人报告了更高的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。)”可知，闲聊会让人感觉良好。故选D项。
16．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作是处理所有地址不明的邮件。A. stamps邮票；B. mney金钱；C. mail邮件；D. pstcards明信片。根据空后“One day he came acrss a letter”可知，他的工作是处理地址不清楚的邮件，故选C项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他看到一封信，是给上帝的。A. spken说；B. written写；C. recrded录音；D. pinted指向。根据下文中的“Dear Gd, I am an 83year ld wman”可知，这封信是写给上帝的，故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开它，上面写着：“亲爱的上帝，我是一个83岁的女人，我靠非常小的养老金生活。”A. nticed注意到；B. talked说话；C. read写着；D. tld告诉。根据本空后的“Dear Gd, I am an 83yearld wman and I live n a very small pensin(养老金)”可知，空处是说信的内容，此处应用read表示“写着”，强调内容，故选C项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天有人偷了我的钱包。A. clthes衣服；B. purse钱包；C. huse房子；D. fd食物。根据本空后的“There was a hundred dllars in it”可知，此处指昨天我的钱包被偷了，故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有一百美元，这是我在下一次养老金到来之前剩下的所有钱。A. brrwed借；B. wished希望；C. paid付钱；D. left剩下。根据本空后的“until my next pensin cmes.”可知，此处指那是我在下次养老金发放之前剩下的所有的钱，故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：下周四是感恩节，我邀请了我的最后两个朋友共进晚餐。A. dinner晚餐；B. fun乐趣；C. business商务；D. picnic野餐。根据本空后的“buy fd with”可知，我邀请了朋友在感恩节那天一起吃晚饭，故选A项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：没有这笔钱，我就没有钱买食物了。A. nthing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. smething某物；D. everything一切。根据上文“Yesterday smene stle my ______”可知老人的钱包被偷了，所以没有钱买食物了，故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我没有家人可以求助，你是我唯一的希望。A. live in住在；B. live n住在；C. turn t转向；D. turn back回头。根据下文中的“Can yu please help me？”可知，我没有家人可以求助，故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有家人可以求助，你是我唯一的希望。A. family家庭；B. hpe希望；C. friend朋友；D. partner伴侣。根据上文“I have n family t ______”可知，她没有家人可以求助，认为上帝她唯一的希望，故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人被感动了，四处把信给其他工人看。A. excited兴奋的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. mved感动的。根据下文“went arund shwing the letter t all the ther wrkers.”及“dnated a few dllars”可知那个男人读了信后很感动才给其他人看那封信，故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都搜寻了自己的钱包，并捐赠了几美元。A. gained获得；B. earned获得；C. searched搜寻；D. explred探索。根据本空后的“and dnated a few dllars.”可知，所有的人都翻口袋拿出一点钱捐给老妇人，故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他结束募捐时，捐款达到96美元。A. finished完成；B. planned计划；C. started开始；D. tured巡演。根据本空后的“he had cllected 96 dllars.”可知，当他结束募捐时，已经募捐到了96美元，故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后他把它寄给了老妇人。A. Or或者；B. As作为；C. And和；D. But但是。根据本空后的“…then he sent it t the ld wman.”可知，然后他把钱寄给了那个老妇人，前后两个动作是顺承关系，应该用and连接，故选C项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作人员逐渐忘记了这件事。A. gradually逐渐；B. usually通常；C. especially特别是；D. easily容易。根据本空后的“Then ne day, there came anther letter frm the ld lady t Gd.”可知，所有的人渐渐地忘了这件事，故选A项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开信时，所有工人都围了过来。A. friends朋友；B. wrkers工人；C. fficers官员；D. guests客人。根据上文中的“The wrkers”可知，打开信时，员工们都聚了过来，故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开信时，所有工人都围了过来。A. sent发送；B. replied回复；C. accepted接受；D. pened打开。根据本空后的“it read”可知，信被打开了，故选D项。
32．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你的好意，我能够为我的朋友准备一顿美味的晚餐。A. bring带；B. chse选择；C. prepare准备；D. enjy享受。根据本空前的“Because f yur kindness”可知，为了表示感谢，我能为朋友们准备一桌丰盛的晚餐，故选C项。
33．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们度过了美好的一天，我告诉我的朋友你那美好的礼物。A. nice好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cmmn普通的；D. frmal正式的。上文“Dear Gd，hw can I ever thank yu enugh fr what yu did fr me?”说由于“上帝”的帮助，老妇人的愿望得以实现，这对她来说是美好的一天。故选A项。
34．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们度过了美好的一天，我告诉我的朋友你那美好的礼物。A. traditinal传统的；B. wnderful美好的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. extra额外的。上文说“上帝”帮助老妇人实现了愿望，此处指“上帝”送给的美好的礼物，故选B项。
35．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，所有工人都对自己所做的好事感到高兴。A. annyed恼火的；B. cnfident自信的；C. pleased高兴的；D. hpeful充满希望的。根据上文中的“with the nice thing they had dne. They lked int each ther's eyes and smiled.”可知，看了老妇人的信后，所有的员工都很高兴，故选C项。
36．答案：BGDAF
解析：①上文提示“冥想已经被证明对精神有好处，比如提高注意力、幸福感、记忆力、自我控制能力等等。”再根据空格下句“但我们关心的是养成每天冥想的习惯。”承接上下文，B项There are lts f ways t meditate.（冥想有很多种方式。）切题。故选B。
②本段小标题“选择一个时间并触发。”下文提示“触发器应该是你已经经常做的事情，比如喝你的第一杯咖啡，刷牙或者吃午饭。”承接标题和下文，G项Nt an exact time f day, but a general time, like mrning when yu wake up.（不是一天中的确切时间，而是一般的时间，比如早上你醒来的时候。）切题。故选G。
③上文提示“找一个安静的地方。有时清晨是最好的，在你家里的其他人醒来并制造出很多噪音之前。”承接上文，D项Yu might find a spt in a park r n the beach.（你可能会在公园或海滩上找到一个地方。）切题。故选D。
④此空是本段小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“不要太在意你怎么坐，穿什么，坐什么。我个人喜欢坐在地板上的枕头上，背靠着墙。”由此可知，A项Sit cmfrtably.（舒适地坐着）切题。故选A。
⑤上文提示“当你吸气时，跟随你的呼吸通过鼻孔，然后进入你的喉咙，再进入你的肺和腹部。”承接上文，F项As yu breathe ut, fllw yur breath ut back int the wrld.（当你呼气时，跟随你的呼气回到这个世界。）切题。故选F。
37．答案：It ；wh/that；valuable； as；making；be trusted；secrets；in；the ； if/when
解析：①考查代词it的用法。句意：很难找到更好的友谊定义。句型It is adj. t d sth中it做形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
②考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有的悲伤，加倍我们所有的快乐的人。先行词the persn，定语从句缺少主语，关系词在从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
③考查形容词。句意：知道友谊是多么宝贵，我们应该非常谨慎地选择朋友。knw后接的宾语从句是感叹句，由“hw”引导的感叹句结构形式是：Hw+adj. (adv)+主语+谓语，此处应用形容词作is后面的表语，故填valuable。
④考查介词。句意：我们应该选择那些品格好的人作为我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免与坏人交朋友。根据句意可知空处应用介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。
⑤考查动名词。句意：我们应该选择那些品格好的人作为我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免与坏人交朋友。avid后接动词时用动名词形式。故填making。
⑥考查动词语态。句意：一个真正的朋友总是可以信任、爱和尊重的。A true friend与trust之间是动宾关系，用情态动词的被动语态。故填be trusted。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他不会告诉别人。前面有ne f，所以用复数名词，ne f+可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”，故填secrets。
⑧考查介词。句意：他们遇到麻烦时互相帮助，悲伤时互相振作起来。in truble意为“处于困境中”，是固定搭配。故填in。
⑨考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，朋友总是理解你。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，the mst imprtant“最重要的”。故填the。
⑩考查连词。句意：总之，如果/当你交了一个好朋友，不要忘记他或她。。根据句意可知空处表示“如果”或者“当”可用连词if/when引导状语从句。故填if/when。
38．答案：1. cme→came
2. luckily→lucky
3. student→students
4. r→and
5. where→which
6. much→many
7. 在pity前加上a
8. they→we
9. excited→exciting
10. 去掉the
解析：1. 考查时态。句意：我上周刚从英国回来。根据下文的时间状语last week，可知谓语动词cme时态为一般过去时。故将cme改为came。
2. 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我是2月16日至28日访问英国的来自不同国家的学生之一。此处是形容词做表语，把副词luckily改成形容词lucky。故将luckily改为lucky。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：幸运的是，我是2月16日至28日访问英国的来自不同国家的学生之一。此处是ne f +复数名词，意为“……之一”，此时名词student需要用复数形式。故将student改为students。
4. 考查连词。句意：我们参观了许多地方，如伦敦、牛津和湖区。此时是举例说明去过哪些地方，并不是选择关系而是并列关系，用and。故将r改为and。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：我在伦敦了解了很多英国文化和历史，那里是我最喜欢的地方。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lndn，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故将where改为which。
6. 考查不定代词。句意：我也喜欢牛津，在那里我看到了更多的旧建筑。buildings是复数可数名词，修饰复数可数名词用many，much修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。
7. 考查冠词。句意：湖区很美，但遗憾的是我们在那里时雨下得很大。单词pity表示“遗憾的事”时，可用作可数名词，pity以辅音音素开头，常用it is a pity，表示“非常遗憾的是……”，在pity前加上冠词a。故在pity前加上a。
8. 考查代词。句意：湖区很美，但遗憾的是我们在那里时雨下得很大。根据上文可知，是作者及其他学生在英国，第一人称叙述，用人称主格代词we，而非they。故将they改为we。
9. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：在英国最让我兴奋的事情是我在那里交了很多朋友。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词thing，修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，thing是物，用-ing形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”作定语；而excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故将excited改为exciting。
10. 考查冠词。句意：在英国最让我兴奋的事情是我在那里交了很多朋友。国名前不需要加冠词，去掉冠词the。故去掉the。
39．答案：
Dear Tm,
I am glad that yu have infrmed me that yur schl will hld an internatinal summer camp entitled “We are n the bike”. I am very interested in it in that I have always been lnging fr such an activity.(你对这场活动的看法) I think the activity will be gd fr the students as well as the envirnment. By the way, wuld yu please tell me hw the event will be arranged and when it will take place? (咨询活动安排和时间) Besides, I want t knw hw much it will cst a student. Lastly, I am wndering what the accmmdatin cnditins are like.(了解费用和食宿情况)
I hpe I will be accepted as a member f yur summer camp.(希望)
Lking frward t yur reply!
Faithfully yurs,
Li Hua.
解析：这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Tmi写信咨询关于他们学校举办的以“We are n the bike”的国际夏令营活动的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：infrm→tell
举办：hld→hst
渴望：lng fr→be eager fr
此外：Besides→Additinally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, I want t knw hw much it will cst a student.
同义句：Additinally, culd yu please prvide me with the details regarding the cst specifically fr students?
【高分句型1】I am very interested in it in that I have always been lnging fr such an activity.(运用了in that引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Lastly, I am wndering what the accmmdatin cnditins are like.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)