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四川省内江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份四川省内江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Mre than just shelter fr weary travellers, these ldges (乡间小屋) duble as a base fr adventurers t explre the surrunding wilderness.
Puketui Frest Escape
Best fr: Cuples wrld
Envelped in pdcarp frest, Puketui feels a wrld away despite being a shrt drive frm Taupō. Slar pwer keeps the lights n, water is surced frm a spring, heating is fed by a csy, freestanding fireplace. Explre the frest via walking tracks, then walk t the huse t stargaze. Frm NZ$399 (£208)a night B&B.
Awara Ldge
Best fr: Wifi-free
Withut wifi and phne r TV signal, yu’ll have little t distract yu at Awara Ldge. Available nly by hiking r water taxi, the ldge prduces its wn pwer and grws rganic fd fr the restaurant. It als prtects the natinal park’s wetlands fr the return f white herns (苍鹭) in 2020 after years f absence. Frm NZ$206(£108) a night.
Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge
Best fr: Wildlife sptting
Wilderness Ldge at Lake Meraki is surrunded by castal rainfrest and guests can jin lessns in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the ldge prtect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching turs frm July t December. Frm NZ$450(£235), includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities.
Timber Trail ldge
Best fr: Fresh frest air
Timber Trail Ldge, is fantastic fr weary cyclists and hikers, with csy lunges (休息室) flded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glw f the fireplace by night. Nearly all pwer is slar, rainwater is harvested and prfits are spent n trail cnservatin. Frm NZ$390 (£205) a night, with all meals.
1．Hw much will yu at least pay fr ne-week stay in Awara Ldge?
A. £1456.B. £1442.C. £1435.D. £756.
2．Which place is suitable fr an animal-lver?
A. Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge.B. Awara Ldge.
C. Puketui Frest Escape.D. Timber Trail ldge.
3．What d they listed lges have in cmmn?
A. Water sprts.B. Organic fd.
C. Green lifestyle.D. Cnvenient transprtatin.
In 2015, Chennai was destryed by ne f the wrst flds in ver a century, leaving thusands withut fd, water and supplies. During the fld, many heres arse, ne f whm was Santsh, a yung man wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai.
When the first fld hit in Nvember, he gt a call frm a cmpany called Naga Rava. The cmpany asked him t prepare 5,000 packets f fd and give them t the fld victims. He, with his partners, tk the rder, cked fr 14 hurs and delivered them. But that night, as they sat tgether discussing the event f the day, they actually felt ashamed. “Here was a man nt even frm Chennai and he was ging ut f his way t help the affected peple. We, while living here, had nt really dne anything urselves fr ur wn peple,” said Santsh later.
He then began the grundwrk fr a cllectin t help ck mre dishes. Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t begin. The December fld affected them all. His wn huse gt flded and his family was trapped n the secnd flr. They lst phne cnnectin and electricity. In spite f this, Santsh went back ut int the fld, creating a kitchen and preparing fd all by himself fr the victims.
He did nt sleep fr fur days, taking a ne-hur break everyday as he kept n cking. As wrd gt ut abut this man’s effrt, thers stepped ut t jin him. Frm children t the elderly, strangers came t help him in cking, packing and transprting fd. Up t 300 vlunteers wrked tgether t make it all happen. By the time the furth day finally came t an end, Santsh and his team had prepared 170,000 fd bxes and delivered them t peple in need.
4．What inspired Santsh t help the affected peple?
A. A call fr help.B. His cking skills.
C. An act f kindness f a stranger.D. The encuragement frm his partners.
5．What des “the real shw” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Santsh’s cking mre fd.B. The help and supprt.
C. Santsh’s family suffering.D. The severer fld.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Santsh?
A. Humrus and helpful.B. Selfless and caring.
C. Determined and clever.D. Kind and wise.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Man Cked 170,000 Meals fr the Affected
B. Majr Flds Brught Challenges t Peple
C. Many Hands Make Light Wrk
D. Kindness Is Its Own Reward
Thugh firewrks (烟花) n bnfire night bring jy t many peple, it is likely t be a night f fright and pain fr the UK’s geese (鹅).
Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins. A study, published in the jurnal Cnservatin Physilgy, is ne f the first carried ut int the effects f firewrks n wildlife. It fund that the heart rate (率) f geese increases by 96% when they are influenced by firewrks displays.
The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress. Claudia Wascher, wh led the research, fund that the average heart rate increased frm 63 t 124 beats per minute, and their average bdy temperature increased frm 38℃ t 39℃, in the first hur f firewrks displays. It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.
“Ours is ne f the first scientific studies t examine whether firewrks disturb wildlife. There have been previus studies shwing that firewrks can cause anxiety in pets, fr example in dgs, but little research has been dne int hw animals in the wild react. We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth. Many peple get a lt f enjyment frm firewrks but it’s imprtant that we cnsider animals bth pets and wildlife — whenever planning a display,” Wascher said.
8．What advice d researchers give accrding t the findings f the study?
A. Geese shuld be prtected especially at night.
B. Great attentin shuld be paid t the UK’s geese.
C. Firewrks displays shuld take place t bring jy t peple.
D. Firewrks displays shuld be held withut harming wildlife.
9．Why were 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders?
A. T measure their physilgical stress.
B. T keep their bdy temperature nrmal.
C. T make them safe and sund in the wild.
D. T cmpare the heart rates between them.
10．Hw lng d the geese need t get ver the effect f firewrks displays n bdy temperature?
A. Abut ne hur.B. Abut tw hurs.
C. Abut fur hurs.D. Abut five hurs.
11．What may Wascher’s further research abut?
A. The effects f nise and light pllutin frm firewrks n geese.
B. The relatins between light pllutin frm firewrks and geese.
C. Whether firewrks influence ther wild animals.
D. The influence f a display n pets and wildlife.
Sam is a furth-year student at Harvard Medical Schl，but petry is still a big part f his life，nw with a new teacher，Rafael Camp，wh believes petry can benefit every dctr’s educatin and wrk. Rafael is a physician，prfessr and a highly respected pet.
“Petry is in every encunter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way abut petry. And if we d anything when we’re with ur patients，we’re really immersing(使沉浸于)urselves in their stries，really hearing their vices. And，certainly，that’s what a pem des，”he said.
Rafael wrries that smething imprtant has been lst in medicine and medical educatin tday：humanity，which he finds in petry. T end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing wrkshp fr medical students and residents(住院医生).
He thinks medical training fcuses t much n distancing the dctr frm his r her patients，and pems can help clse that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was ne f the wrkshp regulars. She said. “I think there’s n ther prfessin ther than medicine that prduces as many writers as it des. And I think that is because there’s just s much pwer in dctrs and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Nt everyne believes that’s what dctrs shuld d，thugh.
Rafael said，“I was afraid f hw peple might judge me，actually. In the medical prfessin，as many peple knw，we must always put the emergency first. But，yu knw，that kind f treatment，if it’s happening in the hspital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad utcme. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Dn’t we still have a rle as healers there?”
In a pem titled“Health”，Rafael writes f the wish t live frever in a wrld made painless by ur incurable jy. He says he will cntinue teaching students，helping patients and writing pems，his wn brand f medicine.
12．What d we knw abut Rafael Camp?
A. He is under medical care.B. He wrks as a dctr.
C. He is a literature prfessr.D. He knws little abut petry.
13．What des the authr try t shw in Paragraph 2 ?
A. The imprtance f medical training.
B. The effect f petry in medical treatment.
C. The similarity invlved in petry and medical wrk.
D. The present relatinship between patients and dctrs.
14．What des Andrea Schwaflz think f petry?
A. It has nthing t d with dctrs.
B. It cmfrts patients’ family.
C. It cntributes t medical wrk.
D. It keeps dctrs away frm patients.
15．What is Rafael Camp’s view n petry?
A. It requires a lt f spare time.
B. It can prvide a useful tl fr dctrs.
C. It has little effect n patients’ cnditins.
D. It shuld be included in emergency treatments.
二、七选五
16．In a wrld ruled by hard exercise and cmplex fitness prgrams, the simple act f walking is ften ignred(忽略). ① _________ It ffers physical and mental benefits that lead t ttal happiness.
Heart Health and Weight Management
Walking is light heart exercise that helps imprve heart health by increasing bld circulatin(循环). ② _________ Besides, regular quick walking supprts in weight management by burning calries and imprving digestin(消化), making it an excellent chice fr thse lking t thrw away punds r keep a healthy weight.
Pressure Drp and Clear Mind
Taking a relaxing walk r quick walk has been shwn t give ff endrphins, the bdy’s natural ”feel-gd” materials. This leads t lwer pressure levels, imprved feelings, and imprved mental health. Walking utdrs in nature r in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a refreshing escape frm the daily tasks. ③ _________
Jint(关节)Health and Free Mvement
Unlike active sprts, walking is sft n the jints, making it a perfect chice fr peple f all ages and fitness levels. ④ _________ At the same time, it als raises the ability t mve freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial t thse recvering frm pain r lking t prevent prblems with jints.
Scial Cmmunicatin and Cnnectin
⑤ _________ Walking clubs, grup climbs, r even simple walking with a friend r family member can prvide an pprtunity t cnnect, share experiences, and create lasting memries while at the same time bringing the physical benefits.
A. It helps il jints and make them strnger.
B. It’s a cheap way t lead a healthier lifestyle.
C. S taking a walk can make yur mind relaxed and fresh.
D. A quick walk after meals has been shwn t benefit the stmach.
E. It cuts dwn the risk f heart disease and brings dwn bld pressure.
F. Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned int a scial activity.
G. Hwever, walking remains ne f the easiest and mst useful frms f exercise.
三、完形填空（15空）
On 20 December, in Newdale, a series f huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced acrss the cean near Gld shre. Wrse still, it 1 thusands dead. Gld shre Beach was the nly lcal beach t 2 the disaster withut any lss f life. A 10-year-ld girl, Sabrina Andrn, helped arund 100 peple escape danger with her 3 f tsunamis (海啸).
The day began like any ther n Gld shre Beach. Peple were walking, running r simply siting n the sandy beach, 4 the warm sea air and enjying the sft 5 that brushed their hair. Sabrina was ne f the happy turists until she nticed smething 6 . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 7 and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the 8 f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn.
Sabrina was 9 , but she sn kept her head. She warned her parents f the 10 , thught at first they just thught she was 11 . Hwever, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was 12 and kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer. T her great relief, the fficer 13 realized the cming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared f peple, just 14 the huge waves 15 int the cast.
17．A. keptB. recgnizeC. leftD. fund
18．A. surviveB. recgnizeC. challengeD. quit
19．A. impressinB. knwledgeC. wisdmD. detail
20．A. making upB. fcusing nC. taking inD. checking ut
21．A. waveB. sunshineC. sandD. wind
22．A. strangeB. pwerfulC. uniqueD. attractive
23．A. narrwB. calmC. distantD. adventurus
24．A. effectsB. damagesC. signD. results
25．A. frightenedB. cnfusedC. annyedD. embarrassed
26．A. stressB. develpmentC. creditD. danger
27．A. wrkingB. jkingC. helpingD. debating
28．A. n its wayB. in timeC. under cntrlD. n schedule
29．A. carefully·B. immediatelyC. anxiuslyD. curiusly
30．A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. until
31．A. slidB. tappedC. turnedD. crashed
四、短文填空
32．Rising up in the cuntryside f Jiangxi Prvince, Munt Lushan was nce ne f the famus cultural ① _________ (center) f ancient China. In fact, its histrical imprtance meant that it ② _________ (hnr) as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.
Lcated abut 20 kilmetres suth f Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards t the Mufu Muntains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak f Munt Lushan, ③ _________ (rise) 1, 474 metres abve sea level. T the nrth, it ffers④ _________ (impress) views f the Yangtze River, while t, the suth it verlks Pyang Lake.
As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-knwn Taist leader, ⑤ _________ (name) Zhang Daling travelled t the muntain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Dnglin Temple was built n the muntain by a persn called Huiyuan. Frm then n, many temples began cming up acrss the muntain, until there were ver 300 f them.
Hwever, Munt Lushan didn’t becme truly famus until the Sng Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi, ⑥ _________was the funder f Ne-Cnfucianism (理学). Due⑦ _________ his effrts, this place became ne f the Fur Great Academies f China. By the 19th century, it had becme int an ⑧ _________ (extreme) large place, with its wn temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, cuntless writers and artists have sung the muntain’s praises, ⑨ _________ (leave) ver 900 wrks f art.
Nwadays, with its beautiful l views and famus temples, the muntain range is ⑩ _________ ppular turist attractin.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号(China Time-hnred Brand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。
1. 饭店情况； 2. 出发时间、地点 3. 交通方式
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：specialty特色菜
Dear Chris，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．It was a cld December day. After saying gdbye t his neighbr， David， Tm set ut fr a run with his dg， Taz. As a prfessinal athlete， Tm ften went fr training runs by himself， and had dne this particular rute many times befre， but that day smething unusual happened t him.
Abut an hur later， Tm hit sme black ice. He fund himself slipping dwn the rck face， which became steeper and steeper （陡峭的）until suddenly he was in free fall. He fell 60 feet int the canyn （峡谷），landing n grass and dry branches. If he'd missed them， there was n way he wuld have survived. He culd feel his legs，s he knew he wasn't paralyzed （瘫痪的），but he was in great pain. Taz had managed t find his way back t Tm， s Tm knew there must be a way ut f the canyn， but he culdn't stand r even crawl （爬行）. He later learned that he had brken his pelvis （骨盆）.
Tm shuted fr help， and tried t pull himself frward. Every inch was an effrt. It tk him five hurs t g a quarter f a mile. Eventually it gt s dark that he culdn't see where he was ging. He decided t stay next t a river which he culd drink sme water frm. All he had n him were his jgging clthes， a water bttle， tw bxes f medicine， a bar f chclate， and a shwer cap which adventure racers ften wear t prevent heat lss.
At night， the temperature drpped belw freezing. Tm culdn't g t sleep r he wuld die， s he stayed awake lifting his head a few inches，ver and ver. Thrughut the night，Taz curled up next t him and kept him cmpany. The next mrning， he culdn't mve any mre. He tried t stay psitive. He was sure smebdy wuld find he was missing r hear him screaming fr help. But there was nbdy arund.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1：
As time went by， Tm felt himself grwing weaker and he knew he must take actin，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Abut three hurs later， Taz returned and Tm heard an engine in the distance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Awara Ldge”部分中的“Frm NZ$206(£108) a night. (每晚206新西兰元(108英镑)起。)”可知，在Awara Ldge待一周的费用是：108*7=756£。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge”部分中的“Best fr: Wildlife sptting(最适合：观察野生动物)”以及“Wilderness Ldge at Lake Meraki is surrunded by castal rainfrest and guests can jin lessns in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the ldge prtect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching turs frm July t December.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。小屋的成员保护独特的多瓦奇企鹅，并在7月至12月期间提供企鹅观赏导游。)”可知，喜爱动物的人可以去Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Puketui Frest Escape”部分中的“Slar pwer keeps the lights n, water is surced frm a spring, heating is fed by a csy, freestanding fireplace. Explre the frest via walking tracks, then walk t the huse t stargaze.(尽管距离陶普岛只有很短的车程，但普克图岛被袋鲤森林所包围，感觉像是一个遥远的世界。太阳能供电，水源来自泉水，暖气来自舒适的独立式壁炉。通过步道探索森林，然后走到房子里看星星。)”、“Awara Ldge”部分中的“Withut wifi and phne r TV signal, yu’ll have little t distract yu at Awara Ldge. Available nly by hiking r water taxi, the ldge prduces its wn pwer and grws rganic fd fr the restaurant.(没有无线网络、电话或电视信号，在Awara Ldge你几乎不会分心。只有徒步旅行或水上出租车才能到达，小屋自己发电，为餐厅种植有机食物。)”、“Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge”部分中的“Wilderness Ldge at Lake Meraki is surrunded by castal rainfrest and guests can jin lessns in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。)”以及“Timber Trail ldge”部分中的“Nearly all pwer is slar, rainwater is harvested and prfits are spent n trail cnservatin.(几乎所有的电力都来自太阳能，雨水被收集起来，利润被用于小径的保护。)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于其绿色环保的生活方式。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段““Here was a man nt even frm Chennai and he was ging ut f his way t help the affected peple. We, while living here, had nt really dne anything urselves fr ur wn peple,” said Santsh later.”（“这是一个甚至不是金奈人的人，他正在竭尽全力帮助受灾人民。我们住在这里的时候，并没有真正为自己的人民做过什么。”桑托什后来说。）可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励桑托什帮助灾民。故选C项。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t begin. The December fld affected them all.”（他一点也不知道，11月的洪水只是一个开始，真正的好戏即将开始。12月的洪水影响了他们所有人。）可知，12月的洪水比11月造成的后果严重，所以推断出“the real shw”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选D项。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“His wn huse gt flded and his family was trapped n the secnd flr. They lst phne cnnectin and electricity. In spite f this, Santsh went back ut int the fld, creating a kitchen and preparing fd all by himself fr the victims.”（他自己的房子被淹了，他的家人被困在二楼。他们失去了电话和电力。尽管如此，桑托什还是回到了洪水中，造了一个厨房，自己为受害者准备食物。）可知，桑托什在自己家遭受灾难的同时还在想尽办法帮助别人，说明他是无私和关爱他人的。故选B项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“During the fld, many heres arse, ne f whm was Santsh, a yung man wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai.”（洪水期间出现了许多英雄，其中之一是在金奈开了一家外卖餐馆的年轻人桑托什。）及最后一段“By the time the furth day finally came t an end, Santsh and his team had prepared 170,000 fd bxes and delivered them t peple in need.”（到第四天终于结束的时候，桑托什和他的团队已经准备了17万个食品盒，并把它们送到了有需要的人手中。）可知，本文主要讲述了在洪水期间桑托什和他的团队准备了17万份盒饭发放到有需要的人们手中的故事。故选A项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins.(Anglia Ruskin大学的研究发现，烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议，烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。)”可知，根据研究结果，研究人员建议烟花表演应该在不伤害野生动物的情况下举行。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress.(这项研究涉及20只野生灰雁，它们配备了记录仪来记录它们的心率和体温，这是生理压力的测量指标。)”可知，给20只野生灰雁装上记录仪是为了测量他们的生理压力。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.(灰雁花了大约5个小时的时间才显示出正常的体温，平均读数在凌晨5点恢复。)”可知，灰雁需要大约5个小时才能克服烟花表演对体温的影响。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth.(我们需要进行进一步的研究，以确定鹅是对噪音还是烟花产生的光污染做出反应，还是两者兼而有之。)”可知，Wascher的进一步研究可能是关于烟花爆竹噪声和光污染对鹅的影响。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Camp是一名医生。故选B项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Petry is in every encunter(邂逅)with my patients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’s what a pem des”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because there’s just s much pwer in dctrs and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Camp, wh believes petry can benefit every dctr’s educatin and wrk Rafael Camp (Rafael Camp认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“He says he will cntinue teaching students, helping patients and writing pems, his wn brand f medicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，Rafael Camp认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤GECAF
解析：①根据前面一句的内容“a wrld ruled by hard exercise and cmplex fitness prgrams, the simple act f walking is ften ignred(忽略)(在一个以艰苦的运动和复杂的健身计划为主导的世界里，步行这种简单的行为常常被忽视)”以及后句“It ffers physical and mental benefits that lead t ttal happiness. (它提供身体和精神上的好处，导致完全的幸福)” 可知，设空处承上启下，说明步行的益处，G项：Hwever, walking remains ne f the easiest and mst useful frms f exercise.(然而，步行仍然是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一)合乎句意。故选G。
②根据前面一句的内容“Walking is light heart exercise that helps imprve heart health by increasing bld circulatin(循环).(散步是一种轻微的心脏运动，通过促进血液循环有助于改善心脏健康。)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明散步对心脏的好处。E项：It cuts dwn the risk f heart disease and brings dwn bld pressure.(它可以降低患心脏病的风险，降低血压。)合乎句意。故选E。
③根据上句“Walking utdrs in nature r in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a refreshing escape frm the daily tasks. (在大自然或宁静的环境中散步可以让你从日常工作中解脱出来)”可知，设空处应为在大自然中散步对身心的好处。C项：S taking a walk can make yur mind relaxed and fresh.(所以散步可以使你的头脑放松和清新)合乎句意。故选C。
④根据前面的内容“Unlike active sprts, walking is sft n the jints, making it a perfect chice fr peple f all ages and fitness levels(与剧烈运动不同，散步对关节很柔软，使其成为所有年龄和健康水平的人的完美选择)”可知，设空处应为和其他的运动相比，散步对身体的好处，A项：It helps il jints and make them strnger.(它有助于关节润滑，使关节更强壮)合乎句意。故选A。
⑤本段的小标题为“Scial Cmmunicatin and Cnnectin(社会沟通与联系)” 可知，设空处应为散步在社交方面的作用。F项：Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned int a scial activity.(散步是一种有益的运动，很容易变成一种社交活动。)合乎句意。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它造成数千人死亡。A. kept保持；B. recgnize认出；C. left让……处于（某种状态、某地等）；D. fund发现。根据“thusands dead”可知，此处是“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，指地震使数千人死亡。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡幸存下来的海滩。A. survive幸存，生存；B. recgnize认出；C. challenge挑战；D. quit放弃，退出。根据“withut any lss f life”可知，金海岸海滩从这场灾难中幸存下来。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina Andrn，用她对海啸的知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. impressin印象；B. knwledge知识，了解；C. wisdm智慧；D. detail细节。根据第二段末句“…f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn”可知，Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到海啸来临的迹象，故此处指她利用对海啸的知识帮助了人们脱险，故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过他们的头发。A. making up构成；B. fcusing n专注于；C. taking in吸入；D. checking ut结账离开。根据“the warm sea air”可知，此处指呼吸温暖的海风，故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wave波浪；B. sunshine阳光；C. sand沙子；D. wind风。根据空后“that brushed their hair”可知，拂过头发的应是微风，故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. pwerful有力量的；C. unique独特的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer(水就像啤酒顶上的泡泡)”可知，此处指她注意到一些奇怪的事情，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不平静，也没有进进出出。A. narrw狭窄的；B. calm风平浪静的；C. distant遥远的；D. adventurus冒险的。根据下文“It was just cming in and in and in.(它只是不断地涌进来)”可知，海面并不是风平浪静，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到这是海啸即将来临的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. effects影响；B. damages破坏；C. sign标志，迹象；D. results结果。根据上文的描述以及空后“f an upcming tsunami”可知，这些都是海啸即将来临的迹象，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但很快就镇定了下来。A. frightened害怕的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境及下文的转折“but she sn kept her head”可知，海啸即将来临，Sabrina应是感到害怕，但是很快就冷静下来，故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. develpment发展；C. credit信用，学分；D. danger危险。根据上文“an upcming tsunami”可知，海啸即将来临，故她提醒父母有危险，故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrking工作；B. jking开玩笑；C. helping帮助；D. debating辩论。根据下文 “kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer”可知，Sabrina不断要求父母与安全员交谈，由此推知她的父母起初以为她在开玩笑，故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员交谈。A. n its way在路上，即将来临；B. in time及时；C. under cntrl得到控制；D. n schedule按预定时间。根据下文“the cming danger”可知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临，故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，这位官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。A. carefully仔细地；B. immediately立即；C. anxiusly焦急地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据下文“The beach was rapidly cleared f peple”可知，人群很快被疏散，说明官员立刻意识到了危险，故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. after在……以后；B. since自从；C. befre在……之前；D. until直到。根据上文可知，金岸海滩没有人员伤亡，说明在灾难来临之前人们就被疏散了，故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slid滑动；B. tapped轻拍；C. turned翻转；D. crashed碰撞，撞击。结合空前的“huge waves”以及上文提到的“tsunami”可知，海啸发生时，巨浪撞击海岸，故选D。
32．答案：①centers②was hnred③rises④impressive⑤named⑥wh⑦t⑧extremely⑨leaving⑩a
解析：①考查名词的数。句意：庐山坐落在江西省的农村，曾经是中国古代著名的文化中心之一。 ne f+名词的复数为固定搭配，意为“……之一”，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填centers。
②考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，它的历史重要性意味着它在1996年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1996可知，应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，主语it和动词hnr之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was hnred。故填was hnred。
③考查动词时态。句意：大汉阳峰是庐山的最高峰，海拔1474米。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实应用一般现在时，主语Dahanyang Peak为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
④考查形容词。句意：北面，它提供了令人印象深刻的长江景色，而南面，它俯瞰鄱阳湖。根据空格后的名词views可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“令人印象深刻的”是impressive。故填impressive。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：早在东汉时期，一位著名的道教领袖张道龄就曾到过这座山。空格处作后置定语，被修饰的名词Taist leader和动词name之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，朱熹重建了它，他是新儒学的创始人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhu Xi，在从句中作主语，只能用wh引导从句。填wh。
⑦考查介词。句意：由于他的努力，这里成为中国四大书院之一。due t为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填t。
⑧考查副词。句意：到了19世纪，它已经成为一个非常大的地方，有自己的寺庙、自习室和图书馆。空格处作状语，修饰形容词large，应用副词形式。故填extremely。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，无数的作家和艺术家对这座山赞不绝口，留下了900多件艺术品。have sung为谓语，空格处作状语，主语writers and artists和动词leave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
⑩考查冠词。句意：如今，因其美丽的景色和著名的寺庙，该山脉是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。attractin为可数名词，此处表示泛指，ppular发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．答案：
I’m s hnred t serve as yur guide t a lcal restaurant t taste traditinal Chinese fd. The restaurant enjys a gd reputatin and has wn a China Time-hnred Brand title. The envirnment is clean and elegant, nt t mentin its high quality dishes as well as tp services. The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which I d believe yu will have a gd feast n.
By the way, it’s cnvenient t get there by bus, fr it’s just within easy reach f the dwntwn. We’ll meet at the vus stp near ur schl this Sunday mrning. Bus N. 9 will directly take us there.
I hpe yu will have great fun.
解析：
34．答案：
Paragraph 1：
As time went by， Tm felt himself grwing weaker and he knew he must take actin，s he thught f David． He attached the shwer cap t Taz and signalled the directin t his huse t Tit and Taz went ut f the canyn． Sn Taz went back t his huse and kncked at David's dr． Seeing the shwer cap， David realized that Tm was in danger． He called the rescue wrkers and drve his car t the canyn with Taz in it．
Paragraph 2：
Abut three hurs later， Taz returned and Tm heard an engine in the distance．He was glad that smene culd help him． After a shrt while， David came with tw rescue wrkers， and they carried Tm ut f the canyn tgether． Luckily， Tm was nt seriusly injured． He pulled thrugh after staying in bed fr tw weeks． He wed his survival t his devted dg and caring neighbur．
解析：
一、阅读理解
Mre than just shelter fr weary travellers, these ldges (乡间小屋) duble as a base fr adventurers t explre the surrunding wilderness.
Puketui Frest Escape
Best fr: Cuples wrld
Envelped in pdcarp frest, Puketui feels a wrld away despite being a shrt drive frm Taupō. Slar pwer keeps the lights n, water is surced frm a spring, heating is fed by a csy, freestanding fireplace. Explre the frest via walking tracks, then walk t the huse t stargaze. Frm NZ$399 (£208)a night B&B.
Awara Ldge
Best fr: Wifi-free
Withut wifi and phne r TV signal, yu’ll have little t distract yu at Awara Ldge. Available nly by hiking r water taxi, the ldge prduces its wn pwer and grws rganic fd fr the restaurant. It als prtects the natinal park’s wetlands fr the return f white herns (苍鹭) in 2020 after years f absence. Frm NZ$206(£108) a night.
Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge
Best fr: Wildlife sptting
Wilderness Ldge at Lake Meraki is surrunded by castal rainfrest and guests can jin lessns in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the ldge prtect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching turs frm July t December. Frm NZ$450(£235), includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities.
Timber Trail ldge
Best fr: Fresh frest air
Timber Trail Ldge, is fantastic fr weary cyclists and hikers, with csy lunges (休息室) flded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glw f the fireplace by night. Nearly all pwer is slar, rainwater is harvested and prfits are spent n trail cnservatin. Frm NZ$390 (£205) a night, with all meals.
1．Hw much will yu at least pay fr ne-week stay in Awara Ldge?
A. £1456.B. £1442.C. £1435.D. £756.
2．Which place is suitable fr an animal-lver?
A. Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge.B. Awara Ldge.
C. Puketui Frest Escape.D. Timber Trail ldge.
3．What d they listed lges have in cmmn?
A. Water sprts.B. Organic fd.
C. Green lifestyle.D. Cnvenient transprtatin.
In 2015, Chennai was destryed by ne f the wrst flds in ver a century, leaving thusands withut fd, water and supplies. During the fld, many heres arse, ne f whm was Santsh, a yung man wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai.
When the first fld hit in Nvember, he gt a call frm a cmpany called Naga Rava. The cmpany asked him t prepare 5,000 packets f fd and give them t the fld victims. He, with his partners, tk the rder, cked fr 14 hurs and delivered them. But that night, as they sat tgether discussing the event f the day, they actually felt ashamed. “Here was a man nt even frm Chennai and he was ging ut f his way t help the affected peple. We, while living here, had nt really dne anything urselves fr ur wn peple,” said Santsh later.
He then began the grundwrk fr a cllectin t help ck mre dishes. Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t begin. The December fld affected them all. His wn huse gt flded and his family was trapped n the secnd flr. They lst phne cnnectin and electricity. In spite f this, Santsh went back ut int the fld, creating a kitchen and preparing fd all by himself fr the victims.
He did nt sleep fr fur days, taking a ne-hur break everyday as he kept n cking. As wrd gt ut abut this man’s effrt, thers stepped ut t jin him. Frm children t the elderly, strangers came t help him in cking, packing and transprting fd. Up t 300 vlunteers wrked tgether t make it all happen. By the time the furth day finally came t an end, Santsh and his team had prepared 170,000 fd bxes and delivered them t peple in need.
4．What inspired Santsh t help the affected peple?
A. A call fr help.B. His cking skills.
C. An act f kindness f a stranger.D. The encuragement frm his partners.
5．What des “the real shw” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Santsh’s cking mre fd.B. The help and supprt.
C. Santsh’s family suffering.D. The severer fld.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Santsh?
A. Humrus and helpful.B. Selfless and caring.
C. Determined and clever.D. Kind and wise.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Man Cked 170,000 Meals fr the Affected
B. Majr Flds Brught Challenges t Peple
C. Many Hands Make Light Wrk
D. Kindness Is Its Own Reward
Thugh firewrks (烟花) n bnfire night bring jy t many peple, it is likely t be a night f fright and pain fr the UK’s geese (鹅).
Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins. A study, published in the jurnal Cnservatin Physilgy, is ne f the first carried ut int the effects f firewrks n wildlife. It fund that the heart rate (率) f geese increases by 96% when they are influenced by firewrks displays.
The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress. Claudia Wascher, wh led the research, fund that the average heart rate increased frm 63 t 124 beats per minute, and their average bdy temperature increased frm 38℃ t 39℃, in the first hur f firewrks displays. It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.
“Ours is ne f the first scientific studies t examine whether firewrks disturb wildlife. There have been previus studies shwing that firewrks can cause anxiety in pets, fr example in dgs, but little research has been dne int hw animals in the wild react. We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth. Many peple get a lt f enjyment frm firewrks but it’s imprtant that we cnsider animals bth pets and wildlife — whenever planning a display,” Wascher said.
8．What advice d researchers give accrding t the findings f the study?
A. Geese shuld be prtected especially at night.
B. Great attentin shuld be paid t the UK’s geese.
C. Firewrks displays shuld take place t bring jy t peple.
D. Firewrks displays shuld be held withut harming wildlife.
9．Why were 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders?
A. T measure their physilgical stress.
B. T keep their bdy temperature nrmal.
C. T make them safe and sund in the wild.
D. T cmpare the heart rates between them.
10．Hw lng d the geese need t get ver the effect f firewrks displays n bdy temperature?
A. Abut ne hur.B. Abut tw hurs.
C. Abut fur hurs.D. Abut five hurs.
11．What may Wascher’s further research abut?
A. The effects f nise and light pllutin frm firewrks n geese.
B. The relatins between light pllutin frm firewrks and geese.
C. Whether firewrks influence ther wild animals.
D. The influence f a display n pets and wildlife.
Sam is a furth-year student at Harvard Medical Schl，but petry is still a big part f his life，nw with a new teacher，Rafael Camp，wh believes petry can benefit every dctr’s educatin and wrk. Rafael is a physician，prfessr and a highly respected pet.
“Petry is in every encunter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way abut petry. And if we d anything when we’re with ur patients，we’re really immersing(使沉浸于)urselves in their stries，really hearing their vices. And，certainly，that’s what a pem des，”he said.
Rafael wrries that smething imprtant has been lst in medicine and medical educatin tday：humanity，which he finds in petry. T end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing wrkshp fr medical students and residents(住院医生).
He thinks medical training fcuses t much n distancing the dctr frm his r her patients，and pems can help clse that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was ne f the wrkshp regulars. She said. “I think there’s n ther prfessin ther than medicine that prduces as many writers as it des. And I think that is because there’s just s much pwer in dctrs and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Nt everyne believes that’s what dctrs shuld d，thugh.
Rafael said，“I was afraid f hw peple might judge me，actually. In the medical prfessin，as many peple knw，we must always put the emergency first. But，yu knw，that kind f treatment，if it’s happening in the hspital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad utcme. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Dn’t we still have a rle as healers there?”
In a pem titled“Health”，Rafael writes f the wish t live frever in a wrld made painless by ur incurable jy. He says he will cntinue teaching students，helping patients and writing pems，his wn brand f medicine.
12．What d we knw abut Rafael Camp?
A. He is under medical care.B. He wrks as a dctr.
C. He is a literature prfessr.D. He knws little abut petry.
13．What des the authr try t shw in Paragraph 2 ?
A. The imprtance f medical training.
B. The effect f petry in medical treatment.
C. The similarity invlved in petry and medical wrk.
D. The present relatinship between patients and dctrs.
14．What des Andrea Schwaflz think f petry?
A. It has nthing t d with dctrs.
B. It cmfrts patients’ family.
C. It cntributes t medical wrk.
D. It keeps dctrs away frm patients.
15．What is Rafael Camp’s view n petry?
A. It requires a lt f spare time.
B. It can prvide a useful tl fr dctrs.
C. It has little effect n patients’ cnditins.
D. It shuld be included in emergency treatments.
二、七选五
16．In a wrld ruled by hard exercise and cmplex fitness prgrams, the simple act f walking is ften ignred(忽略). ① _________ It ffers physical and mental benefits that lead t ttal happiness.
Heart Health and Weight Management
Walking is light heart exercise that helps imprve heart health by increasing bld circulatin(循环). ② _________ Besides, regular quick walking supprts in weight management by burning calries and imprving digestin(消化), making it an excellent chice fr thse lking t thrw away punds r keep a healthy weight.
Pressure Drp and Clear Mind
Taking a relaxing walk r quick walk has been shwn t give ff endrphins, the bdy’s natural ”feel-gd” materials. This leads t lwer pressure levels, imprved feelings, and imprved mental health. Walking utdrs in nature r in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a refreshing escape frm the daily tasks. ③ _________
Jint(关节)Health and Free Mvement
Unlike active sprts, walking is sft n the jints, making it a perfect chice fr peple f all ages and fitness levels. ④ _________ At the same time, it als raises the ability t mve freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial t thse recvering frm pain r lking t prevent prblems with jints.
Scial Cmmunicatin and Cnnectin
⑤ _________ Walking clubs, grup climbs, r even simple walking with a friend r family member can prvide an pprtunity t cnnect, share experiences, and create lasting memries while at the same time bringing the physical benefits.
A. It helps il jints and make them strnger.
B. It’s a cheap way t lead a healthier lifestyle.
C. S taking a walk can make yur mind relaxed and fresh.
D. A quick walk after meals has been shwn t benefit the stmach.
E. It cuts dwn the risk f heart disease and brings dwn bld pressure.
F. Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned int a scial activity.
G. Hwever, walking remains ne f the easiest and mst useful frms f exercise.
三、完形填空（15空）
On 20 December, in Newdale, a series f huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced acrss the cean near Gld shre. Wrse still, it 1 thusands dead. Gld shre Beach was the nly lcal beach t 2 the disaster withut any lss f life. A 10-year-ld girl, Sabrina Andrn, helped arund 100 peple escape danger with her 3 f tsunamis (海啸).
The day began like any ther n Gld shre Beach. Peple were walking, running r simply siting n the sandy beach, 4 the warm sea air and enjying the sft 5 that brushed their hair. Sabrina was ne f the happy turists until she nticed smething 6 . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 7 and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the 8 f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn.
Sabrina was 9 , but she sn kept her head. She warned her parents f the 10 , thught at first they just thught she was 11 . Hwever, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was 12 and kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer. T her great relief, the fficer 13 realized the cming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared f peple, just 14 the huge waves 15 int the cast.
17．A. keptB. recgnizeC. leftD. fund
18．A. surviveB. recgnizeC. challengeD. quit
19．A. impressinB. knwledgeC. wisdmD. detail
20．A. making upB. fcusing nC. taking inD. checking ut
21．A. waveB. sunshineC. sandD. wind
22．A. strangeB. pwerfulC. uniqueD. attractive
23．A. narrwB. calmC. distantD. adventurus
24．A. effectsB. damagesC. signD. results
25．A. frightenedB. cnfusedC. annyedD. embarrassed
26．A. stressB. develpmentC. creditD. danger
27．A. wrkingB. jkingC. helpingD. debating
28．A. n its wayB. in timeC. under cntrlD. n schedule
29．A. carefully·B. immediatelyC. anxiuslyD. curiusly
30．A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. until
31．A. slidB. tappedC. turnedD. crashed
四、短文填空
32．Rising up in the cuntryside f Jiangxi Prvince, Munt Lushan was nce ne f the famus cultural ① _________ (center) f ancient China. In fact, its histrical imprtance meant that it ② _________ (hnr) as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.
Lcated abut 20 kilmetres suth f Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards t the Mufu Muntains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak f Munt Lushan, ③ _________ (rise) 1, 474 metres abve sea level. T the nrth, it ffers④ _________ (impress) views f the Yangtze River, while t, the suth it verlks Pyang Lake.
As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-knwn Taist leader, ⑤ _________ (name) Zhang Daling travelled t the muntain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Dnglin Temple was built n the muntain by a persn called Huiyuan. Frm then n, many temples began cming up acrss the muntain, until there were ver 300 f them.
Hwever, Munt Lushan didn’t becme truly famus until the Sng Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi, ⑥ _________was the funder f Ne-Cnfucianism (理学). Due⑦ _________ his effrts, this place became ne f the Fur Great Academies f China. By the 19th century, it had becme int an ⑧ _________ (extreme) large place, with its wn temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, cuntless writers and artists have sung the muntain’s praises, ⑨ _________ (leave) ver 900 wrks f art.
Nwadays, with its beautiful l views and famus temples, the muntain range is ⑩ _________ ppular turist attractin.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号(China Time-hnred Brand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。
1. 饭店情况； 2. 出发时间、地点 3. 交通方式
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：specialty特色菜
Dear Chris，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．It was a cld December day. After saying gdbye t his neighbr， David， Tm set ut fr a run with his dg， Taz. As a prfessinal athlete， Tm ften went fr training runs by himself， and had dne this particular rute many times befre， but that day smething unusual happened t him.
Abut an hur later， Tm hit sme black ice. He fund himself slipping dwn the rck face， which became steeper and steeper （陡峭的）until suddenly he was in free fall. He fell 60 feet int the canyn （峡谷），landing n grass and dry branches. If he'd missed them， there was n way he wuld have survived. He culd feel his legs，s he knew he wasn't paralyzed （瘫痪的），but he was in great pain. Taz had managed t find his way back t Tm， s Tm knew there must be a way ut f the canyn， but he culdn't stand r even crawl （爬行）. He later learned that he had brken his pelvis （骨盆）.
Tm shuted fr help， and tried t pull himself frward. Every inch was an effrt. It tk him five hurs t g a quarter f a mile. Eventually it gt s dark that he culdn't see where he was ging. He decided t stay next t a river which he culd drink sme water frm. All he had n him were his jgging clthes， a water bttle， tw bxes f medicine， a bar f chclate， and a shwer cap which adventure racers ften wear t prevent heat lss.
At night， the temperature drpped belw freezing. Tm culdn't g t sleep r he wuld die， s he stayed awake lifting his head a few inches，ver and ver. Thrughut the night，Taz curled up next t him and kept him cmpany. The next mrning， he culdn't mve any mre. He tried t stay psitive. He was sure smebdy wuld find he was missing r hear him screaming fr help. But there was nbdy arund.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1：
As time went by， Tm felt himself grwing weaker and he knew he must take actin，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Abut three hurs later， Taz returned and Tm heard an engine in the distance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Awara Ldge”部分中的“Frm NZ$206(£108) a night. (每晚206新西兰元(108英镑)起。)”可知，在Awara Ldge待一周的费用是：108*7=756£。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge”部分中的“Best fr: Wildlife sptting(最适合：观察野生动物)”以及“Wilderness Ldge at Lake Meraki is surrunded by castal rainfrest and guests can jin lessns in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the ldge prtect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching turs frm July t December.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。小屋的成员保护独特的多瓦奇企鹅，并在7月至12月期间提供企鹅观赏导游。)”可知，喜爱动物的人可以去Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Puketui Frest Escape”部分中的“Slar pwer keeps the lights n, water is surced frm a spring, heating is fed by a csy, freestanding fireplace. Explre the frest via walking tracks, then walk t the huse t stargaze.(尽管距离陶普岛只有很短的车程，但普克图岛被袋鲤森林所包围，感觉像是一个遥远的世界。太阳能供电，水源来自泉水，暖气来自舒适的独立式壁炉。通过步道探索森林，然后走到房子里看星星。)”、“Awara Ldge”部分中的“Withut wifi and phne r TV signal, yu’ll have little t distract yu at Awara Ldge. Available nly by hiking r water taxi, the ldge prduces its wn pwer and grws rganic fd fr the restaurant.(没有无线网络、电话或电视信号，在Awara Ldge你几乎不会分心。只有徒步旅行或水上出租车才能到达，小屋自己发电，为餐厅种植有机食物。)”、“Lake Meraki Wilderness Ldge”部分中的“Wilderness Ldge at Lake Meraki is surrunded by castal rainfrest and guests can jin lessns in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。)”以及“Timber Trail ldge”部分中的“Nearly all pwer is slar, rainwater is harvested and prfits are spent n trail cnservatin.(几乎所有的电力都来自太阳能，雨水被收集起来，利润被用于小径的保护。)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于其绿色环保的生活方式。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段““Here was a man nt even frm Chennai and he was ging ut f his way t help the affected peple. We, while living here, had nt really dne anything urselves fr ur wn peple,” said Santsh later.”（“这是一个甚至不是金奈人的人，他正在竭尽全力帮助受灾人民。我们住在这里的时候，并没有真正为自己的人民做过什么。”桑托什后来说。）可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励桑托什帮助灾民。故选C项。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t begin. The December fld affected them all.”（他一点也不知道，11月的洪水只是一个开始，真正的好戏即将开始。12月的洪水影响了他们所有人。）可知，12月的洪水比11月造成的后果严重，所以推断出“the real shw”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选D项。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“His wn huse gt flded and his family was trapped n the secnd flr. They lst phne cnnectin and electricity. In spite f this, Santsh went back ut int the fld, creating a kitchen and preparing fd all by himself fr the victims.”（他自己的房子被淹了，他的家人被困在二楼。他们失去了电话和电力。尽管如此，桑托什还是回到了洪水中，造了一个厨房，自己为受害者准备食物。）可知，桑托什在自己家遭受灾难的同时还在想尽办法帮助别人，说明他是无私和关爱他人的。故选B项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“During the fld, many heres arse, ne f whm was Santsh, a yung man wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai.”（洪水期间出现了许多英雄，其中之一是在金奈开了一家外卖餐馆的年轻人桑托什。）及最后一段“By the time the furth day finally came t an end, Santsh and his team had prepared 170,000 fd bxes and delivered them t peple in need.”（到第四天终于结束的时候，桑托什和他的团队已经准备了17万个食品盒，并把它们送到了有需要的人手中。）可知，本文主要讲述了在洪水期间桑托什和他的团队准备了17万份盒饭发放到有需要的人们手中的故事。故选A项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins.(Anglia Ruskin大学的研究发现，烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议，烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。)”可知，根据研究结果，研究人员建议烟花表演应该在不伤害野生动物的情况下举行。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress.(这项研究涉及20只野生灰雁，它们配备了记录仪来记录它们的心率和体温，这是生理压力的测量指标。)”可知，给20只野生灰雁装上记录仪是为了测量他们的生理压力。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.(灰雁花了大约5个小时的时间才显示出正常的体温，平均读数在凌晨5点恢复。)”可知，灰雁需要大约5个小时才能克服烟花表演对体温的影响。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth.(我们需要进行进一步的研究，以确定鹅是对噪音还是烟花产生的光污染做出反应，还是两者兼而有之。)”可知，Wascher的进一步研究可能是关于烟花爆竹噪声和光污染对鹅的影响。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Camp是一名医生。故选B项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Petry is in every encunter(邂逅)with my patients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’s what a pem des”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because there’s just s much pwer in dctrs and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Camp, wh believes petry can benefit every dctr’s educatin and wrk Rafael Camp (Rafael Camp认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“He says he will cntinue teaching students, helping patients and writing pems, his wn brand f medicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，Rafael Camp认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤GECAF
解析：①根据前面一句的内容“a wrld ruled by hard exercise and cmplex fitness prgrams, the simple act f walking is ften ignred(忽略)(在一个以艰苦的运动和复杂的健身计划为主导的世界里，步行这种简单的行为常常被忽视)”以及后句“It ffers physical and mental benefits that lead t ttal happiness. (它提供身体和精神上的好处，导致完全的幸福)” 可知，设空处承上启下，说明步行的益处，G项：Hwever, walking remains ne f the easiest and mst useful frms f exercise.(然而，步行仍然是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一)合乎句意。故选G。
②根据前面一句的内容“Walking is light heart exercise that helps imprve heart health by increasing bld circulatin(循环).(散步是一种轻微的心脏运动，通过促进血液循环有助于改善心脏健康。)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明散步对心脏的好处。E项：It cuts dwn the risk f heart disease and brings dwn bld pressure.(它可以降低患心脏病的风险，降低血压。)合乎句意。故选E。
③根据上句“Walking utdrs in nature r in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a refreshing escape frm the daily tasks. (在大自然或宁静的环境中散步可以让你从日常工作中解脱出来)”可知，设空处应为在大自然中散步对身心的好处。C项：S taking a walk can make yur mind relaxed and fresh.(所以散步可以使你的头脑放松和清新)合乎句意。故选C。
④根据前面的内容“Unlike active sprts, walking is sft n the jints, making it a perfect chice fr peple f all ages and fitness levels(与剧烈运动不同，散步对关节很柔软，使其成为所有年龄和健康水平的人的完美选择)”可知，设空处应为和其他的运动相比，散步对身体的好处，A项：It helps il jints and make them strnger.(它有助于关节润滑，使关节更强壮)合乎句意。故选A。
⑤本段的小标题为“Scial Cmmunicatin and Cnnectin(社会沟通与联系)” 可知，设空处应为散步在社交方面的作用。F项：Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned int a scial activity.(散步是一种有益的运动，很容易变成一种社交活动。)合乎句意。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它造成数千人死亡。A. kept保持；B. recgnize认出；C. left让……处于（某种状态、某地等）；D. fund发现。根据“thusands dead”可知，此处是“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，指地震使数千人死亡。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡幸存下来的海滩。A. survive幸存，生存；B. recgnize认出；C. challenge挑战；D. quit放弃，退出。根据“withut any lss f life”可知，金海岸海滩从这场灾难中幸存下来。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina Andrn，用她对海啸的知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. impressin印象；B. knwledge知识，了解；C. wisdm智慧；D. detail细节。根据第二段末句“…f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn”可知，Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到海啸来临的迹象，故此处指她利用对海啸的知识帮助了人们脱险，故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过他们的头发。A. making up构成；B. fcusing n专注于；C. taking in吸入；D. checking ut结账离开。根据“the warm sea air”可知，此处指呼吸温暖的海风，故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wave波浪；B. sunshine阳光；C. sand沙子；D. wind风。根据空后“that brushed their hair”可知，拂过头发的应是微风，故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. pwerful有力量的；C. unique独特的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer(水就像啤酒顶上的泡泡)”可知，此处指她注意到一些奇怪的事情，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不平静，也没有进进出出。A. narrw狭窄的；B. calm风平浪静的；C. distant遥远的；D. adventurus冒险的。根据下文“It was just cming in and in and in.(它只是不断地涌进来)”可知，海面并不是风平浪静，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到这是海啸即将来临的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. effects影响；B. damages破坏；C. sign标志，迹象；D. results结果。根据上文的描述以及空后“f an upcming tsunami”可知，这些都是海啸即将来临的迹象，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但很快就镇定了下来。A. frightened害怕的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境及下文的转折“but she sn kept her head”可知，海啸即将来临，Sabrina应是感到害怕，但是很快就冷静下来，故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. develpment发展；C. credit信用，学分；D. danger危险。根据上文“an upcming tsunami”可知，海啸即将来临，故她提醒父母有危险，故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrking工作；B. jking开玩笑；C. helping帮助；D. debating辩论。根据下文 “kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer”可知，Sabrina不断要求父母与安全员交谈，由此推知她的父母起初以为她在开玩笑，故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员交谈。A. n its way在路上，即将来临；B. in time及时；C. under cntrl得到控制；D. n schedule按预定时间。根据下文“the cming danger”可知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临，故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，这位官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。A. carefully仔细地；B. immediately立即；C. anxiusly焦急地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据下文“The beach was rapidly cleared f peple”可知，人群很快被疏散，说明官员立刻意识到了危险，故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. after在……以后；B. since自从；C. befre在……之前；D. until直到。根据上文可知，金岸海滩没有人员伤亡，说明在灾难来临之前人们就被疏散了，故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slid滑动；B. tapped轻拍；C. turned翻转；D. crashed碰撞，撞击。结合空前的“huge waves”以及上文提到的“tsunami”可知，海啸发生时，巨浪撞击海岸，故选D。
32．答案：①centers②was hnred③rises④impressive⑤named⑥wh⑦t⑧extremely⑨leaving⑩a
解析：①考查名词的数。句意：庐山坐落在江西省的农村，曾经是中国古代著名的文化中心之一。 ne f+名词的复数为固定搭配，意为“……之一”，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填centers。
②考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，它的历史重要性意味着它在1996年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1996可知，应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，主语it和动词hnr之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was hnred。故填was hnred。
③考查动词时态。句意：大汉阳峰是庐山的最高峰，海拔1474米。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实应用一般现在时，主语Dahanyang Peak为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
④考查形容词。句意：北面，它提供了令人印象深刻的长江景色，而南面，它俯瞰鄱阳湖。根据空格后的名词views可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“令人印象深刻的”是impressive。故填impressive。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：早在东汉时期，一位著名的道教领袖张道龄就曾到过这座山。空格处作后置定语，被修饰的名词Taist leader和动词name之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，朱熹重建了它，他是新儒学的创始人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhu Xi，在从句中作主语，只能用wh引导从句。填wh。
⑦考查介词。句意：由于他的努力，这里成为中国四大书院之一。due t为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填t。
⑧考查副词。句意：到了19世纪，它已经成为一个非常大的地方，有自己的寺庙、自习室和图书馆。空格处作状语，修饰形容词large，应用副词形式。故填extremely。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，无数的作家和艺术家对这座山赞不绝口，留下了900多件艺术品。have sung为谓语，空格处作状语，主语writers and artists和动词leave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
⑩考查冠词。句意：如今，因其美丽的景色和著名的寺庙，该山脉是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。attractin为可数名词，此处表示泛指，ppular发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．答案：
I’m s hnred t serve as yur guide t a lcal restaurant t taste traditinal Chinese fd. The restaurant enjys a gd reputatin and has wn a China Time-hnred Brand title. The envirnment is clean and elegant, nt t mentin its high quality dishes as well as tp services. The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which I d believe yu will have a gd feast n.
By the way, it’s cnvenient t get there by bus, fr it’s just within easy reach f the dwntwn. We’ll meet at the vus stp near ur schl this Sunday mrning. Bus N. 9 will directly take us there.
I hpe yu will have great fun.
解析：
34．答案：
Paragraph 1：
As time went by， Tm felt himself grwing weaker and he knew he must take actin，s he thught f David． He attached the shwer cap t Taz and signalled the directin t his huse t Tit and Taz went ut f the canyn． Sn Taz went back t his huse and kncked at David's dr． Seeing the shwer cap， David realized that Tm was in danger． He called the rescue wrkers and drve his car t the canyn with Taz in it．
Paragraph 2：
Abut three hurs later， Taz returned and Tm heard an engine in the distance．He was glad that smene culd help him． After a shrt while， David came with tw rescue wrkers， and they carried Tm ut f the canyn tgether． Luckily， Tm was nt seriusly injured． He pulled thrugh after staying in bed fr tw weeks． He wed his survival t his devted dg and caring neighbur．
解析：
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