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英语必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer授课ppt课件
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer授课ppt课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了Lesson 1，Part ONE，Part tWO，定语从句及关系词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A medical pineer②
D yu remember Tu Yuyu’s wrk and achievement? Yu can use the fllwing infrmatin.
Reading cmprehensin
Read and think
At the Nbel Prize Lecture n 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-ld Chinese wman walked slwly n t the stage. She began t talk abut the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discvered with the help f her team in the 1970s. The wman was Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese female scientist t be awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk. A scientist wh was n the Nbel Prize Cmmittee called Hans Frssberg explained that "the discvery f artemisinin has led t the develpment f new drugs which have saved the lives f millins". When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur, Tu Yuyu said, "This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.”Tu Yuyu was brn in Zhejiang Prvince, China, n 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduatin, she became a member f China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm whm she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria—a disease that killed millins f peple every year. Acrss the wrld, scientists had been trying t find a cure. They tested mre than 240,000 chemicals with n success. Hwever, Tu Yuyu had an idea that Chinese herbs might hld the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditinal Chinese medicine. She researched hundreds f traditinal recipes cnnected t anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Yuyu and her team began using mdern research methds t study these Chinese herbs ne by ne.
This was nt an easy task. The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces. They did nt have enugh staff, and the labratry in which they wrked had pr air quality. Hwever, after hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a prmising chemical. It wrked well in experiments n animals, but they had t knw if it was safe fr humans. Tu Yuyu bravely vlunteered t be the first human subject when they were ready t start testing and the rest f her team fllwed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discvered, artemisinin, has nw becme the wrld's mst effective drug fr fighting malaria.Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist whse wrk is internatinally renwned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as ne f the mst influential figures f science in the 20th Century alng with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathisn Turing. Tu Yuyu was nted fr her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time fr science in China, her ability t use ld wisdm and new methds t achieve her gals and the fact that her wrk bridged the Eastern and Western wrlds, saving millins f lives. Tday Tu Yuyu cntinues t cnduct research despite her age. Accrding t Tu Yuyu, "Frm ur research experience in discvering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdm behind bth Chinese and Western medicine. There is great ptential fr future advances if these tw kinds f wisdm can be fully integrated," she said.
Useful expressins
She began t talk abut the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discvered with the help f her team in the 1970s.
with the help f... 在……的帮助下，即为他人提供所需或向某结果〔目的〕推进。引申可表示“有助〔利〕于”“救治”“克〔抑〕制”等。 with the help f sb：help用作名词的基本意思是“帮助，援助”，可以是物质上的，也可以是精神上的或经济上的。用于人可表示“助手”，还可指“佣人”，多指女性。有时还可指“补救办法，治疗方法”。
她开始谈论拯救生命的药物青蒿素，这是她在20世纪70年代的团队帮助下发现的。
in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代。
The wman was Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese female scientist t be awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.
Nbel Prize 诺贝尔奖
这位女士是屠呦呦，她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。
A scientist wh was n the Nbel Prize Cmmittee called Hans Frssberg explained that "the discvery f artemisinin has led t the develpment f new drugs which have saved the lives f millins".
诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说，“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发，挽救了数百万人的生命。”。
the develpment f.. ……的发展
"This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.”
nt nly..., but 不但……，而且……。
“这不仅是我的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”
Tu Yuyu was brn in Zhejiang Prvince, China, n 30 December, 1930.
be brn in 后接月份或大地点；be brn n 后接某日；be brn at 加具体时刻或小的地点。
屠呦呦于1930年12月30日出生于中国浙江省。
She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.
Peking University Health Science Centre 北京大学健康科学中心
她在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。
Later, she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm whm she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.
in the field 在这个领域中gain a deep knwledge abut 获得了……的深入了解
后来，她与该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医药，从中她获得了对传统做法的深入了解。
In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria—a disease that killed millins f peple every year.
establish a team 组建一个队伍
1969年，屠呦呦被选为成立一个团队来寻找治疗疟疾方法——一个每年杀死数百万人的疾病。
mre than 超过；不只是n mre than 仅仅，只有nt mre than 不多于，不超过
They tested mre than 240,000 chemicals with n success.
他们测试了超过24万种化学物质，但没有成功。
Chinese herbs 中草药ne by ne 一个接一个
Then Tu Yuyu and her team began using mdern research methds t study these Chinese herbs ne by ne.
然后屠呦呦和她的团队开始使用现代研究方法逐一研究这些中草药。
limited resurces 有限的资源natural resurces 自然资源
The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.
这之所以困难，是因为团队资源有限。
staff 员工stuff 物品；东西pr air quality 空气质量差
They did nt have enugh staff, and the labratry in which they wrked had pr air quality.
他们没有足够的员工，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。
hundreds f 成百上千的 thusands f 成千上万的millins f 数百万的came acrss 偶然遇到
Hwever, after hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a prmising chemical.
然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。
vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事the rest f ……的剩余
Tu Yuyu bravely vlunteered t be the first human subject when they were ready t start testing and the rest f her team fllwed her.
当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类主体，其余的人也跟着她。
even thugh 尽管 = even if
Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist whse wrk is internatinally renwned.
尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，但她已经成为一名科学家，她的作品在国际上享有盛名。
be selected by 被选为……ne f the mst influential figures 最有影响力的人物之一alng with 和……一起
In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as ne f the mst influential figures f science in the 20th Century alng with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathisn Turing.
2019年，她与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾伦·马蒂森·图灵一起被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一。
cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事, 做完一件事继续做另一件事cntinue ding 继续做某事，继续做刚刚做过的那件事cnduct research 进行研究
Tday Tu Yuyu cntinues t cnduct research despite her age.
今天，屠呦呦不顾高领继续进行研究。
Fcus n language
Read the fllwing sentences. Underline the relative clause.1 A scientist wh was n the Nbel Prize Cmmittee called Hans Frssberg explained In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen t establish a team whse gal was t find a cure fr The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.
担任定语用法的句子称为定语从句。
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
1 He is the man whm/ that I saw yesterday.2 They rushed ver t help the man whse car had brken dwn.
关系词：代表先行词，在从句中作一定成分。先行词：是被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
Jin the pairs f sentences using relative prnuns.1 We climbed t the tp f the muntain. We had a beautiful view frm there.2 David is my friend. I ften play tennis with him.3 He has 20 bks. Only tw f them are interesting.4 This is quite an interesting jb. I really want t apply fr it.
Have a try!
1 We climbed t the tp f the muntain. We had a beautiful view frm there.______________________________________________________2 David is my friend. I ften play tennis with him.______________________________________________________3 He has 20 bks. Only tw f them are interesting.______________________________________________________4 This is quite an interesting jb. I really want t apply fr it.______________________________________________________
Let’s check!
David is my friend whm I ften play tennis with.
This is quite an interesting jb which/ that I really want t apply fr.
He has 20 bks, nly tw f which are interesting.
We climbed t the tp f the muntain where/ frm which we had a beautiful view.
1 What if we meet with a situatin _______ nne f us are able t deal with?2 It’s reprted that a UFO stpped ver a muntain village fr a while and then disappeared in the directin _________ it had cme.3 Life is like an nin, ______ smetimes makes yu weep when yu try t pen it.4 Press enter and the applicatin frm will be displayed n the screen _______ yur address culd be changed.
5 I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut _______help I wuld never have gt this far.6 I wish t thank yur student Tm, withut _______ rescue culdn’t be ffered t my drwning by s sn.7 Have yu seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actr is wrld-famus?8 Care f the sul is a gradual prcess ______ even the small details f life shuld be cnsidered.
Part three
A medical pineer②
D yu remember Tu Yuyu’s wrk and achievement? Yu can use the fllwing infrmatin.
Reading cmprehensin
Read and think
At the Nbel Prize Lecture n 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-ld Chinese wman walked slwly n t the stage. She began t talk abut the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discvered with the help f her team in the 1970s. The wman was Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese female scientist t be awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk. A scientist wh was n the Nbel Prize Cmmittee called Hans Frssberg explained that "the discvery f artemisinin has led t the develpment f new drugs which have saved the lives f millins". When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur, Tu Yuyu said, "This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.”Tu Yuyu was brn in Zhejiang Prvince, China, n 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduatin, she became a member f China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm whm she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria—a disease that killed millins f peple every year. Acrss the wrld, scientists had been trying t find a cure. They tested mre than 240,000 chemicals with n success. Hwever, Tu Yuyu had an idea that Chinese herbs might hld the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditinal Chinese medicine. She researched hundreds f traditinal recipes cnnected t anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Yuyu and her team began using mdern research methds t study these Chinese herbs ne by ne.
This was nt an easy task. The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces. They did nt have enugh staff, and the labratry in which they wrked had pr air quality. Hwever, after hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a prmising chemical. It wrked well in experiments n animals, but they had t knw if it was safe fr humans. Tu Yuyu bravely vlunteered t be the first human subject when they were ready t start testing and the rest f her team fllwed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discvered, artemisinin, has nw becme the wrld's mst effective drug fr fighting malaria.Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist whse wrk is internatinally renwned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as ne f the mst influential figures f science in the 20th Century alng with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathisn Turing. Tu Yuyu was nted fr her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time fr science in China, her ability t use ld wisdm and new methds t achieve her gals and the fact that her wrk bridged the Eastern and Western wrlds, saving millins f lives. Tday Tu Yuyu cntinues t cnduct research despite her age. Accrding t Tu Yuyu, "Frm ur research experience in discvering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdm behind bth Chinese and Western medicine. There is great ptential fr future advances if these tw kinds f wisdm can be fully integrated," she said.
Useful expressins
She began t talk abut the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discvered with the help f her team in the 1970s.
with the help f... 在……的帮助下，即为他人提供所需或向某结果〔目的〕推进。引申可表示“有助〔利〕于”“救治”“克〔抑〕制”等。 with the help f sb：help用作名词的基本意思是“帮助，援助”，可以是物质上的，也可以是精神上的或经济上的。用于人可表示“助手”，还可指“佣人”，多指女性。有时还可指“补救办法，治疗方法”。
她开始谈论拯救生命的药物青蒿素，这是她在20世纪70年代的团队帮助下发现的。
in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代。
The wman was Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese female scientist t be awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.
Nbel Prize 诺贝尔奖
这位女士是屠呦呦，她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。
A scientist wh was n the Nbel Prize Cmmittee called Hans Frssberg explained that "the discvery f artemisinin has led t the develpment f new drugs which have saved the lives f millins".
诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说，“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发，挽救了数百万人的生命。”。
the develpment f.. ……的发展
"This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.”
nt nly..., but 不但……，而且……。
“这不仅是我的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”
Tu Yuyu was brn in Zhejiang Prvince, China, n 30 December, 1930.
be brn in 后接月份或大地点；be brn n 后接某日；be brn at 加具体时刻或小的地点。
屠呦呦于1930年12月30日出生于中国浙江省。
She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.
Peking University Health Science Centre 北京大学健康科学中心
她在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。
Later, she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm whm she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.
in the field 在这个领域中gain a deep knwledge abut 获得了……的深入了解
后来，她与该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医药，从中她获得了对传统做法的深入了解。
In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria—a disease that killed millins f peple every year.
establish a team 组建一个队伍
1969年，屠呦呦被选为成立一个团队来寻找治疗疟疾方法——一个每年杀死数百万人的疾病。
mre than 超过；不只是n mre than 仅仅，只有nt mre than 不多于，不超过
They tested mre than 240,000 chemicals with n success.
他们测试了超过24万种化学物质，但没有成功。
Chinese herbs 中草药ne by ne 一个接一个
Then Tu Yuyu and her team began using mdern research methds t study these Chinese herbs ne by ne.
然后屠呦呦和她的团队开始使用现代研究方法逐一研究这些中草药。
limited resurces 有限的资源natural resurces 自然资源
The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.
这之所以困难，是因为团队资源有限。
staff 员工stuff 物品；东西pr air quality 空气质量差
They did nt have enugh staff, and the labratry in which they wrked had pr air quality.
他们没有足够的员工，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。
hundreds f 成百上千的 thusands f 成千上万的millins f 数百万的came acrss 偶然遇到
Hwever, after hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a prmising chemical.
然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。
vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事the rest f ……的剩余
Tu Yuyu bravely vlunteered t be the first human subject when they were ready t start testing and the rest f her team fllwed her.
当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类主体，其余的人也跟着她。
even thugh 尽管 = even if
Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist whse wrk is internatinally renwned.
尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，但她已经成为一名科学家，她的作品在国际上享有盛名。
be selected by 被选为……ne f the mst influential figures 最有影响力的人物之一alng with 和……一起
In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as ne f the mst influential figures f science in the 20th Century alng with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathisn Turing.
2019年，她与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾伦·马蒂森·图灵一起被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一。
cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事, 做完一件事继续做另一件事cntinue ding 继续做某事，继续做刚刚做过的那件事cnduct research 进行研究
Tday Tu Yuyu cntinues t cnduct research despite her age.
今天，屠呦呦不顾高领继续进行研究。
Fcus n language
Read the fllwing sentences. Underline the relative clause.1 A scientist wh was n the Nbel Prize Cmmittee called Hans Frssberg explained In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen t establish a team whse gal was t find a cure fr The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.
担任定语用法的句子称为定语从句。
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
1 He is the man whm/ that I saw yesterday.2 They rushed ver t help the man whse car had brken dwn.
关系词：代表先行词，在从句中作一定成分。先行词：是被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
Jin the pairs f sentences using relative prnuns.1 We climbed t the tp f the muntain. We had a beautiful view frm there.2 David is my friend. I ften play tennis with him.3 He has 20 bks. Only tw f them are interesting.4 This is quite an interesting jb. I really want t apply fr it.
Have a try!
1 We climbed t the tp f the muntain. We had a beautiful view frm there.______________________________________________________2 David is my friend. I ften play tennis with him.______________________________________________________3 He has 20 bks. Only tw f them are interesting.______________________________________________________4 This is quite an interesting jb. I really want t apply fr it.______________________________________________________
Let’s check!
David is my friend whm I ften play tennis with.
This is quite an interesting jb which/ that I really want t apply fr.
He has 20 bks, nly tw f which are interesting.
We climbed t the tp f the muntain where/ frm which we had a beautiful view.
1 What if we meet with a situatin _______ nne f us are able t deal with?2 It’s reprted that a UFO stpped ver a muntain village fr a while and then disappeared in the directin _________ it had cme.3 Life is like an nin, ______ smetimes makes yu weep when yu try t pen it.4 Press enter and the applicatin frm will be displayed n the screen _______ yur address culd be changed.
5 I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut _______help I wuld never have gt this far.6 I wish t thank yur student Tm, withut _______ rescue culdn’t be ffered t my drwning by s sn.7 Have yu seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actr is wrld-famus?8 Care f the sul is a gradual prcess ______ even the small details f life shuld be cnsidered.
Part three
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