山西省晋中市左权县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山西省晋中市左权县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共11页。

八年级英语
注意事项：
1．本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共十大题，全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4．A．B．C．
5．A．B．C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Peter.B．Tm.C．Sam.
7．A．It’s interesting.B．It’s enjyable.C．It’s meaningless.
8．A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a mnth.
9．A．Because it has the newest mvie.
B．Because it has the biggest screen.
C．Because it has the friendliest service.
10．A．Sally des well in music.B．Sally is gd at sprts.
C．Sally is gd at math.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What did Jim want t be?
A．A successful man.B．A careful man.C．A creative man.
12．Why did Jim think the tree in the warm huse wuld grw better?
A．Because it culd get fresh air.
B．Because it culd grw up cmfrtably.
C．Because it culd experience many dangers.
13．When did Jim cme t see the tw trees?
A．One year later.B．One mnth later.C．One week later.
14．Hw did Jim feel when he saw the tree utside?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Interested.
15．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．We shuld plant mre trees utside.
B．We shuld help peple t be successful.
C．We must g thrugh wind and rain t be successful.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共80分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．After the earthquake（地震） in Gansu Prvince, many peple frm all ver the wrld shwed ______ care and lve t the peple in truble.
A．urB．yurC．their
22．—Jim made careful ______ fr the final exam. We believe he will get gd grades.
—I think s. That is the mst imprtant step t success.
A．invitatinB．preparatinC．pllutin
23．—Thrugh Prject-Based Learning, we really understand hw t ______ prblems in life using what we learn.
—I agree with yu. That’s why we start Prject-Based Learning.
A．slveB．adviseC．refuse
24．—Lucy, yu mustn’t tell thers abut yur ______ infrmatin easily.
—I see, Mum. I will prtect（保护） myself.
A．persnalB．weeklyC．pssible
25．—T defend（保卫） ur cuntry, many peple lst their lives in the wars（战争）.
—That’s true. ______ them, we will nt have a happy life tday.
A．AfterB．WithutC．Befre
26．—Kate, I can’t sleep well these days.
—Well, listening t music will ______ help yu. Yu can try it.
A．seriuslyB．cheaplyC．prbably
27．—This summer I tk a trip t Xi’an, and I ______ many interesting and special things alng the way.
—Great! Traveling is als anther way f studying.
A．wrte dwnB．turned dwnC．fell dwn
28．—Alice, I find my parents ______ yurs.
—Yes, they all wish us health and happiness.
A．are up tB．are similar tC．are angry with
29．—Mum, I will keep n my dream ______ I make it cme true.
—Gd by! I believe yu will be successful.
A．untilB．becauseC．althugh
30．—The earth is ur hme, everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
—Right, we shuld ______.
A．mve t ther planetsB．drive cars mre ftenC．use less water and plant mre trees
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tday, the Mn is very beautiful with his rund and bright（明亮的） face. In the dark night, he hangs in the 36 and gives us the hpe. Lng lng ag, hwever, he was nt as beautiful as he is nw. His face was s dark that n ne liked him. The Mn was 37 , then he said t the Flwers, “I dn’t want t be the Mn because n ne likes me. 38 I’m a beautiful flwer like yu, peple will like me and put me in their hair. And the birds will als sing fr me. Can yu help me becme beautiful?” The Flwers smiled（微笑） and 39 , “We becme beautiful because there is the mst beautiful girl living in ur garden（花园）. She is friendly t anyne. She can help yu and we 40 that.”
One evening, the Mn went t 41 the beautiful girl. When they met, the Mn asked, “Yur face lks s beautiful. Can yu help me becme mre beautiful 42 befre?” The girl answered, “If yu want t becme beautiful, yu shuld learn t be friendly like the beautiful and kind peple. And peple will like yu better, t.” In the fllwing days, the Mn always stayed with the girl and learned t smile t thers. 43 , the face f the Mn became mre and mre beautiful—just like what peple see tday.
As the saying ges, “Yu will becme wh yu spend yur time with（近朱者赤）.” When yu stay with gd peple, yu’ll becme better.
36．A．seaB．hillC．sky
37．A．ludB．sadC．full
38．A．IfB．ThughC．Because
39．A．repliedB．acceptedC．discussed
40．A．are different frmB．are able tC．are sure abut
41．A．lk afterB．lk frC．care fr
42．A．likeB．asC．than
43．A．FinallyB．LudlyC．Differently
八、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每小题2分，共 32分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
44．Where d peple like surfing?
A．In Australia.B．In the USA．C．In Eurpe.
45．When did skatebarding begin?
A．In the 1970s.B．In the 1940s.C．In the 18th century.
46．What is break dancing famus fr?
A．Battles.B．Dance skills.C．Different mves.
47．Hw d rck climbers keep safe?
A．They use arms.B．They use a rpe.C．They use hands.
48．What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A．They are all water sprts.
B．They all need hard flrs.
C．They are all new Olympic events.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nwadays, audi bks（有声书） have becme mre and mre ppular. When yu are in the park, n the bus, r n the rad, yu might ften see many peple listening t audi bks. Listening t audi bks has becme a new way f reading.
Reading needs us t put all ur mind n the wrds in a bk, and we als need t find time and a place t sit dwn and read. Hwever, yu can listen t audi bks anytime and anywhere yu like, and it can make yur eyes have a gd rest, t.
But the questin is, can we get effective infrmatin frm listening audi bks? Scientists did a test t find the answer. They divided peple int tw grups. Peple in Grup One listened t an audi bk while peple in Grup Tw read the same bk. The result shwed that peple in different grups gt the same and effective infrmatin. Anther study als shwed listening t audi bks activated（激活） the same parts f the brain as reading.
Hwever, sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks. One reasn is that when listening t audi bks, peple are ften ding ther things. If s, maybe peple wn’t be able t learn better.
In fact, bth reading paper bks and listening audi bks are gd ways t learn. We shuld chse ur wn prper（合适的） ways.
49．Where d peple ften listen t audi bks accrding t Para.1（第一段）?
A．In the park.B．In the restaurant.C．In the library.
50．Why d mre peple like audi bks?
A．Because peple’s ears can have a gd rest.
B．Because peple can listen anytime and anywhere.
C．Because peple can put all their mind n the wrds.
51．What des the underlined（划线的） wrd “effective” mean?
A．有效的B．错误的C．困惑的
52．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple must learn better frm paper bks.
B．Listening audi bks is as gd as reading paper bks.
C．Peple can always d ther things while reading paper bks.
53．What can we learn frm the end f the passage?
A．Peple wn’t chse paper bks in the future.
B．Audi bks will take the place f paper bks.
C．Peple shuld chse the prper way fr themselves.
（C）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Spring Festival is als called Chinese Lunar New Year. Being ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals, it is the grandest（隆重） and mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple. It is als the time fr the whle family t get tgether. On Dec. 22ⁿᵈ, 2023, it became a United Natins hliday. Many peple all arund the wrld celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways.
◎Paste Spring Festival cuplets（春联）
Each family pastes the Spring Festival cuplets. Peple write lucky wrds n pieces f red paper and put them n the wall t have a gd life and a lucky year.
◎Set ff the firecrackers（鞭炮）
Peple usually set ff firecrackers at 12:00 n New Year’s Eve. It means “say gdbye t the ld year and welcme the new year”.
◎Give lucky mney t children
Peple give lucky mney t children n the Spring Festival. The mney is als called ya sui qian, meaning “stp children frm getting lder.” Peple wish children t keep away frm danger and bring them peace, gd luck and happiness in the cming year.
◎______
A big family dinner is necessary n the Spring Festival. Dumplings are the mst traditinal dishes. Fish is always an imprtant dish, which expresses peple’s hpe f having a wealthy year. Peple als like eating Tfu, meaning du fu.
◎Watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚）
It is als a special way t celebrate the Spring Festival. And it has becme an imprtant part f the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Nw the Spring Festival has been the whle wrld’s festival. It carries frward Chinese peace and harmny（和谐） t the wrld. Let’s lk frward t the 2024 Spring Festival with the peple all ver the wrld!
54．When did the spring festival becme a United Natins hliday?
55．Why did peple use red clr and firecrackers befre?
56．Hw d peple give their wishes t children?
57．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（四个字）
58．Please fill in the blank.
59．D yu like the Spring Festival? Hw will yu celebrate the 2024 Spring Festival?（at least tw ways）
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共 10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每个词只能用一次。
Fr Chinese peple, Xinhua Dictinary is an encyclpedia（百科全书）. Althugh it is a 60 bk in the students’ schlbag, it plays an imprtant rle.
The dictinary is named Xinhua because peple all expect t see a new China. Peple 61 printed it in 1953. It was like a teacher and pened up a new wrld t mst f Chinese peple. “I trust Xinhua Dictinary. When I have sme questins, I can find 62 all the answers in the dictinary,” a farmer said. A 70-year-ld wman als said that Xinhua Dictinary was her favrite. “I didn’t g t schl when I was little. It was Xinhua Dictinary that helped 63 get int high schl.”
“As lng as peple find sme 64 in the dictinary, they will revise（修订） them. The right answers will appear in the next editin （版本）”. 65 these years, peple have revised the dictinary mre than ten times. Xinhua Dictinary is als keeping up with the times. In the latest editin in 2020, peple even 66 sme ppular wrds like chu xin and dian zan. Nw, peple can als use a Xinhua Dictinary APP. The wrds and examples in it are 67 and better.
Xinhua Dictinary has been part f peple’s lives. In the past, 68 peple were children, they bught the Xinhua Dictinary t learn characters（汉字） . But nw, if parents want a nice name fr their children, they 69 the character（s） they like in the dictinary. Xinhua Dictinary is like a histry f China. We can see the past and the future f China frm it.
十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
习总书记指出：“青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。”为了引导同学们树立正确的价值观和良好的职业观，育才中学的老师们以“我的美好未来”为主题，对1000名中学生做了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表信息，以“My Dream Jb”为题，用三段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1．简要说明图表内容；
2．谈谈自己的理想职业及原因；
3．阐述为实现理想在健康、学习、人际交往等方面付诸的行动。
要求：
1．词数不少于70词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
We did a survey abut 1,000 students’ dream jbs in Yucai Middle Schl. Here are the results.
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晋中市2023-2024学年第一学期期末
学业水平质量监测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 CABAC
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 CBACB
三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5 分）
11-15 ABABC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16．40/frty 17．built 18．educatin 19．pr 20．certainly
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．C 考查学生对当下热点事件的关注。物主代词their 做定语，代替前面的many peple frm all ver the wrld。
22．B 根据句意推断：Jim为期末考试做了认真准备，我们相信他会取得好成绩。
23．A 考查项目学习的成果。根据句意可知：项目学习后，我们真正懂得了如何用所学知识解决问题。
24．A考查学生对个人信息安全的关注。根据句意推断：我们一定要注意个人隐私的保护。
25．B考查学生的家国情怀：没有那些为保卫国家献出生命的人，就不会有我们今天幸福的生活。
26．C根据句意推断：睡觉时听点音乐可能对睡眠有好处。
27．A 考查学生的经历：在旅游时记录下一些有趣且特别的事，其实旅游也是学习。
28．B根据句意推断：我的父母和你的父母一样都希望我们健康快乐。
29．A 我会坚持梦想，直到实现梦想。
30．C考查学生的环保意识。根据句意推断： 每个人都应当为保护地球发挥作用，比如我们可以少用水多种树。
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5 分）
31-35 CABDE
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
36-40 CBAAC 41-43 BCA
八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分）
（A）44-48 ABABC （B）49-53 ABABC
（C）
54．On DeC．22th, 2023．（缺少n扣1分，共2分）
55．Because peple used red clr and fire crackers t drive away Nian. /Because peple used them t drive away Nian./ Because peple wanted t drive away Nian. / Because peple drve away Nian. / T drive away Nian. / Because peple pasted dr red n the dr and set ff firecrackers t drive away Nian.（2分，缺少 Because 扣0.5分）
56．They give lucky mney t children./ By giving lucky mney t them.（2分）
57．辞旧 迎新/ 送旧 迎新/ 迎新 辞旧（分为2部分，写对1个关键点得1分，如写成“万象更新”之类，点出“新”或“旧”可以得1分，共2分）
58．Have/ Eat a big family dinner（写成Having/ Eating扣1分；缺少big或family不扣分；缺少big和family扣1分；共2分）
59．Yes, I d. I will paste Spring Festival cuplets and set ff the
（第一问开放性问题，答对即可得1分；第二问答对1个得0.5分，共1分）
（54-59题：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以全部6个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计2处扣1分；第59小题言之有理且表述无误，即可得分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。）
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
60-64 nrmal first almst me mistakes
65-69 During added richer when will chse
十、书面表达（15 分）
A pssible versin:
We did a survey abut 1,000 students’ dream jbs in Yucai Middle Schl. Here are the results. Frm the chart, we can find that 47% f students want t be a teacher while 23% f students hpe t be an engineer.19% f students see dctr as their dream jbs. The rest 11%chse ther jbs. （一个点1.5分，共6分）
Everyne has his wn dream jB．As fr me, I dream f becming a teacher. （1分）Because I think it’s truly a great jB．Teacher can help students enrich their knwledge and bring them a new wrld.（2分）
First, I’m ging t spend mre time n my schlwrk because I wn’t g t university until I get gd grades. Next, I’m ging t imprve my physical health. After all, a healthy bdy gives us mre energy t face the challenges f life. Then, I’ll study hw t teach children after finishing cllege. I knw it is nt easy t d it well. Hwever, I believe nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. I believe my dream will cme true.（3个方面打算付诸的行动共得6分。没有用表示将来意思的句子写扣3分。）
备注： 写成一段或两段扣1分。
Zhang Guimei
Jb
●She wrks as a teacher fr ver 16.______years.
Things
●She 17.______ the first free girls’ high schl successfully.
●She helped mre than 1800 girls imprve their 18．______.
Life
●She lives a 19.______life, but her heart is full f sunshine.
Hpe
●There will be mre such free high schls in the future.
She is 20．______ne f the greatest teachers in China.
A．What did yu d then?
B．Wh did yu write t?
C．We had a class meeting yesterday.
D．Because they bring us a beautiful envirnment.
E．We shuld thank peple wh make ur lives beautiful.
Paris will hld the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024．T interest mre yung peple, there will be fur exciting sprts events first appearing at the Olympic Games. They are really ppular with yung peple.
Surfing is an utdr water sprt. It needs suitable （合适的）envirnment and weather. Peple like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy.
Skatebarding began in Califrnia, USA in the 1940s. It is anther frm（形式） f surfing, but peple must play it n a hard flr. It all starts with a push.
Break dancing is a kind f hip-hp dance. It needs many dance skills. It is made up f many different mves. And it’s famus fr ne-n-ne “battles （斗舞）”.
Rck climbing was frm Eurpe in the 18th century. Rck climbers use their arms and hands t keep balance（平衡） and keep safe with a rpe（绳子） .
The stry f Nian
Once upn a time, there was a mnster named Nian. It came ut t make truble n New Year’s Day. It was afraid f the red clr and the lud nise. S peple pasted dr red n the dr and set ff firecrackers t drive away Nian. Since then, this day was named as Gu Nian. As a result, the custms（习俗） f using red clr and setting ff firecrackers remain. But nw they have new meanings.
ne I during chse nrmal when almst add mistake rich