河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。

注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
（ ）1．A．butterB．sugarC．hney
（ ）2．A．excitedB．heavyC．happy
（ ）3．A．hw muchB．hw lngC．hw ften
（ ）4．A．Lucy is the shrtest girl f them.B．Lucy is the tallest girl f there.
C Linda is shrter than Kate.
（ ）5．A．Tm desn’t like blue.B．Tm likes blue best.
C．Tm likes blue and red.
Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
（ ）6．A．It’s raining.B．It’s fine.C．T the City Park.
（ ）7 . A．Great.B．By bus.C．T Lndn.
（ ）8．A．Yes, I d.B．Sure, I’d lve t.C．N, yu needn’t.
（ ）9．A．Yu’re welcme.B．Gd idea.C．Srry, I dn’t knw.
（ ）10．A．I dn’t knw.B．Srry, I can’t.C．Gd ideas
Ⅲ．听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
（ ）11．What are they ging t d?
A．B．C．
（ ）12．What did Susan see last night?
A．B．C．
（ ）13．Hw much will the man pay?
A．$15．B．$30．C．$50.
（ ）14．What day is tday?
A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Mnday.
（ ）15．Hw far is it frm here t Uncle Wang’s factry?
A．Fur kilmeters.B．Three kilmeters.C．Tw kilmeters.
（ ）16．Wh are the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Father and daughter.C．Friends.
（ ）17．What’s Mary ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A．T g t the East Park.B．T stay at hme and study.
C．T visit the museum.
（ ）18．Hw are they ging there?
A．By busB．By bike.C．On ft.
Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）：
（ ）19．Wh came t Tm’s huse last Friday?
A．His aunt.B．His uncle.C．His cusin.
（ ）20．What didn’t they d in the park?
A．Taking phts.B．Bating.C．Fishing.
（ ）21．Where did they have lunch at last?
A．In a restaurant.B．In the car.C．At Tm’s huse.
（ ）22．Wh d yu think is talking nw?
A．A pliceman.B．A visitr.C．A turist guide.
（ ）23．Where are the turists?
A．They are n their way t China.B．They are n their way t Lndn.
C．They are n their way t New Yrk.
（ ）24．What des the speaker think f the peple living in Lndn?
A．They are friendly.B．They are shy.C．They are rude.
（ ）25．What shuld the turists visit in Lndn?
A．Offices.B．The Lndn Museum.C．Cmpanies.
Ⅴ．听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ．单项选项（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ______.
A．itB．herC．himD．them,
32．—David, why are yu s excited?
—My father has made a ______ that he will take me t Tibet next mnth.
A．faceB．prmiseC．mistake.D．plan（ ）
33．—Must I cme at 6:30 tmrrw mrning?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu ______cme ne hur later.
A．canB．needC．shuldD．must
34．With the develpment（发展） f mdern science, it’s ______ fr us t get infrmatin frm all ver the wrld.
A．slwerB．busierC．harderD．easier
35．This is Mr. Baker’s last party in Beijing. Yu’d better nt ______ his invitatin.
A．fall dwnB．turn dwnC．cut dwnD．write dwn
36．Dn’t g t schl ______ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A．afterB．withC．withut D n
37．Yu will miss the plane ______ yu get up early.
A．ifB．unlessC．whenD．while
38．—Summer hliday is cming. What are yu ging t d?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe I ______ t the beach.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．have gne
39．Dn’t disturb Allen nw. He ______ fr the Spelling Bee cmpetitin.
A．preparesB．preparedC．is preparingD．will prepare
40．We will g t Tian’anmen Square t watch the raising f natinal flag if it ______tmrrw.
A．will rainB．wn’t rain.C．rainsD．desn’t rain
Ⅶ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Nwadays mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents. They dn’t knw hw t d 41．______. Because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme. This is a big prblem.
Li Hua is 14 years ld. One day her parents went away 42．______ business, s she had t stay at hme alne. At first she thught she wuld be happy 43．______ her parents were nt in. She culd d 44．______ she liked. But it was six ’clck in the afternn, she felt 45．______, “Oh, it’s time t have supper. Where can I get my fd?” she said t herself. Later she fund sme fd in the fridge, but she 46．______ knw hw t ck, At that mment, she missed her 47．______ very much. At last she culd nly g t the supermarket and 48．______ sme fd t eat.
Many f teenagers are 49．______ as Li Hua. S I think they shuld learn sme basic life skills, like cking, tidying up their rms r dressing themselves. They shuldn’t 50．______ t much n their parents.
41．A．their hmewrkB．sme shppingC．businessD．husewrk
42．A．inB．atC．nD．with
43．A．sB．becauseC．butD．until
44．A．nthingB．everythingC．husewrk.D．hmewrk
45．A．hungryB．fullC．excitedD．bred
46．A．culdn’tB．didn’tC．might ntD．wuldn’t
47．A．cusin.B．auntC．friendsD．parents
48．A．madeB．bughtC．gaveD．saw
49．A．the sameB．difficultC．differentD．warm-hearted
50．A．helpB．dependC．leave.D．eat
Ⅶ．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We knw health is imprtant in everyne’s life. Here are sme ways t make them easy t get.
★Eat a balanced diet. Eat a lt f fruit and vegetables, sme grains（谷物） and a little meat.
★Exercise twice r three times a week.
★Get enugh sleep. It is best t get eight hurs sleep a day.
★Keep yurself busy. This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits. T keep yurself busy, yu can walk arund the huse, spend time with yur pet, d sprts, r have a hbby.
★G ut and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try nt t talk abut anything bad. Yu shuld stay with the peple wh are healthy.
51．Hw ften shuld yu exercise if yu want t get health?
A．Every day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a mnth.D．Twice r three times a week.
52．The underlined wrd“it”refers t（指的是）______.
A．eating a balanced dietB．exercising mre
C．keeping yurself busyD．walking arund the huse.
53．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Eating habitB．Playing sprtsC．Making friendsD．Hw t get health
B
A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans（计划）. They think it is very exciting and has mre fun. But in fact, it is nt gd. Making vacatin plans is very imprtant.
First, a vacatin plan can make sure that everything ges well. If yu visit a place but yu dn’t bk（预订）a htel, yu may have n place t stay at night.
Secnd, yu have lts f things t take with yu fr a vacatin. Yu need t plan what things yu have t buy and what things yu need t put in bags. Fr example, yu want t visit ne place, but when yu arrive at the airprt（机场）， yu frget t bring yur plane ticket! Yu may be late fr the plane.
Third, making a vacatin plan can help yu save a lt f mney, N ne wants t spend mre mney than they want t. If yu surf the Internet befre yu g n a vacatin, yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms.
Next time when yu g n a vacatin, try t write dwn sme plans. They can help yu have mre. fun during yur vacatin.
54．The writer thinks that taking a trip withut plans is ______.
A．interestingB．relaxingC．badD．exciting
55．______ can make sure that everything ges well during the vacatin.
A．Bringing yur plane ticketB．Bking a cheap htel rm
C．Taking many things with yuD．Making a vacatin plan.
56．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．why we must make a vacatin planB．it’s imprtant t have mre fun
C．hw we can make a vacatin planD．what we must take during the vacatin
C
What is the best way t learn a language? Sme f yu might say, “Put it int practice.” We did this in ur class.
Last mnth, ur class was learning abut cnnective（起连接作用的） wrds. Our teacher gave us a special lessn. Each grup had t make their wn fd and describe the steps f making it.
We were excited when we heard the news. Our grup chse t make chicken and ptat sandwiches. I brught sme pieces f bread and butter. My teammates brught chicken, lettuce, cheese and cked ptates. With all f the things, we began t make ur sandwiches while describing the steps. First, we put sme butter n a piece f bread. Next we cut the chicken and ptates int pieces. Next we put all the pieces and cheese n the butter. Then we put the lettuce n the cheese. Finally we put anther piece f bread n tp.
In this class, we nt nly learned abut cnnective wrds such as first, next , then and finally, but als had fun while wrking tgether and making ur sandwiches. Our teacher fund a way t shw us that English grammar（语法） desn’t always have t be bring.
57．The students made their fd in a（n）______ class last mnth.
A．ChineseB．ckingC．EnglishD．acting
58．The writer brught ______t make their sandwiches.
A．butter and breadB．bread and chickenC．lettuce and cheeseD．butter and ptates
59．“______” is nt a cnnective wrd.
A．AlwaysB．FirstC．NextD．Finally
60．The best title（题目） f the passage might be “______”，
A．Hw t Make a Sandwich?B．Use It and Learn It!
C．Wrk Tgether and Have Fun!D．Hw t Learn a Language?
D
A girl went t her father t ask fr his advice She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when ne prblem disappeared, anther ne appeared. It was terrible!
Her father, a ck, tk her int the kitchen. He pured water int three pans（平底锅） and put them n the fire t bil（煮）. After the water biled, he put sme carrts int the first pan, sme eggs int the secnd pan and cffee int the last ne.
After 20 minutes, her father turned ff the stve（炉子）， tk ut the carrts and eggs and put them in a bwl He pured the cffee int a cup?
“Dear, what d yu see?” he asked his daughter. “Carrts, eggs, and cffee,” she said.
“Tuch the carrts,” he tld her. She did and felt that the carrts were sft（软的）. After that he asked her t take an egg and break it. She fund that the egg was hard（硬的）. At last, her father asked her t taste the cffee.
“What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked.
“The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak after biling. The fragile（脆弱的） eggs became hard in the biling water. The cffee beans were very special, but they changed the water arund them,” her father said, “As yu can see, each thing respnded differently t the biling water.”
“Wh are yu?” asked her father. “When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Are yu carrts, eggs, r cffee?”
61．What did her father put int the first pan?
A．Sme carrts.B．Sme eggs.C．Cffee.D．Tmates.
62．What des the first paragraph tell us?
A . A girl’s father had much advice.B．A girl was having a lt f prblems.
C．A girl was interested in cking.D．A girl culd slve all her prblems by herself.
63．What des the underlined wrd “respnded” mean in the passage?
A．Answered.B．Reacted.C．said.D．Planned.
64．What is the right rder（顺序） f what the father did?
a．He turned ff the stve, put the carrts and eggs in a bwl and pured the cffee int a cup.
b．He pured water int three pans and biled it.
c．He asked his daughter t tuch the carrts, break the egg and taste the cffee.
d．He put carrts, eggs and cffee int the three pans.
A．c-b-d-aB．b-d-c-a;C．c-b-a-dD．b-d-a-c
65．What is the main idea f this stry?
A．We shuld run away frm ur prblems.
B．It is best nt t think abut ur prblems.
C．We shuld face ur prblems and try t slve them smartly.
D．Ding sme cking can help us slve prblems.
Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
D yu keep a diary（日记） every day? D yu think it is great t remember just what yu did n a day many years ag? One way t remember each day is t write abut it in a diary. Many peple write their diaries every day. They write abut what they did, what they ate, whm they saw and met, hw they did smething and hw they feel during that day.
Mst peple d nt want anyne else t read their diaries. They keep them in a safe（安全的） place. Sme Chinese students keep diaries in English nt nly t help themselves t remember smething, but als t practice English.
Lng ag, many peple wrte diaries, t. Peple have fund sme f thse ld diaries. Sme diaries are useful because we can learn abut the life lng ag, r we can get t knw smething imprtant r smething interesting
There are many famus diaries in the wrld. Mst peple in China have read the Diaries f Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a sldier（战士）. In his shrt life, he did a lt f gd things fr thers and fr his cuntry. Frm his diary, we knw that he was always ready t give, but never asked fr anything frm peple. In China’s schls, students learn sme f his diaries as texts（课文）.
66-67题完成句子；68题找出并写下文章最后一段的主题句；69-70题简略回答问题。
66．Many peple ______ every day because they dn’t want t frget what they did r hw they felt during that day.
67．Sme Chinese students keep diaries in English t remember smething and ______.
68．__________________________________________________________________________________________
69．What d peple knw frm Lei Feng’s diaries?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
70．D yu keep a diary every day? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My name is Karen. Linda is my best friend. I 71．______（ne） met her in the schl dinning hall.
One day, I had lunch in the dinning hall. I kncked ver（打翻） my sup and made my clthes wet. Other students laughed at me 72．______Linda didn’t. She helped me clean my clthes. It really 73．______（tuch） my heart. Then we 74．______（becme） gd friends.
I like Linda, thugh we are different in sme ways. She is very 75．______（fun）， but I’m a little serius. She wrks a little 76．______（hard） than me, s she can always get better grades. We like different 77．______（activity）. She likes writing and playing the guitar, but I like dancing and playing 78．______vilin. Bth f 79．______（we） like sprts very much. Linda plays ping-png very well, and I am gd 80．______basketball.
Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81．make reslutins, t, peple, their lives, imprve
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
82．yu, have, will, in the future, yur wn rbts
_____________________________________________________________________________________________?
83．bananas, we, need, d, hw many’
_____________________________________________________________________________________________?
84．the salt, pass, me, t
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
85．be, there, less, pllutin, will
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（计15分）
86．请根据下面的提示和要求，以“I Want t Be a（n）______”为题写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What d yu want t be?
（2）Why d yu want t be a（n）
（3）Hw can yu make it cme true?
要求：①（1）短文需包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I Want t Be a（n）______
I hpe I can becme _________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
兴隆县2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分参考说明
听力部分
Ⅰ～Ⅳ．听力（每小题1分，计25分）
1-5 BCCBB6-10 CABAC11-15 BABBC
16-18 CBA19-21 BCA22-25CBAB
26．hspital 27．fruit 28．bus 29．ticket 30．flwers（单数不扣分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ．单项选择（每小题1分，计10分）
31-35．BBADB36- 40．CBCCD
Ⅶ．完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）
41-45．DCBBA46-50．BDBAB
Ⅷ．阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
51．D 52．C 53.D 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．C
Ⅸ．任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）
66．write/ keep （their） diaries（a diary）
67．（t） practice English
68．There are many famus diaries in the wrld.
69．（We knw that ）he was always ready t give, but never asked fr anything frm peple.
70．Yes, I d. Because I think it is useful. It can help me remember what I did.（I can practise my writing/ English. we can learn abut the life lng ag, r we can get t knw smething imprtant r smething interesting by keep a diary...）
N, I dn’t. Because I dn’t think it is useful. I think it wastes time. I am nt gd at writing...（此题答案不唯一，合理即可。）
评分说明：
所答内容与答案不同，但和答案意思相近且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分；如果出现语法、拼写（包括大小写）等错误，酌情减分。
Ⅹ．词语运用（每小题1分，计10分）
first 72．but 73．tuched 74．became 75．funny
76．harder 77．activities 78．the 79．us 80．at
评分说明：
所填单词与答案不同，但符合文意和题目要求，可酌情给分。
Ⅺ．基础写作
A）．连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
81．Peple make reslutins t imprve their lives.
82．Will yu have yur wn rbts in the future?
83．Hw many bananas d we need?
84．Pass the salt t me.
85．There will be less pllutin.
抄错词，画修改符号的一律不给分。
B）．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
I Want t Be a Dctr
I hpe I can becme a dctr in the future. I was brn in a dctr’s family. My parents are bth dctrs. They are always busy wrking fr patients’ health and have n time t lk after me. But they saved many peple’s lives. I think it’s a meaningful jb.
That’s a big gal. T be a dctr, I’ll need t learn a lt at schl. I’m a gd student, and I can be better. I’ll wrk hard t imprve myself.
I’m sure I can make my dream cme true.
评分原则：
作文评分标准
1.按中考评分标准的五个档次评分。
2.评分时，先根据短文的内容要点初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的语言标准来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。根据内容用不同的语言描述出提示一给3分；提示二写出来给6分；提示三给6分。
3.短文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名，酌情减分。
4.语言出现错误酌情扣1分，相同错误不累计扣分
5.内容完整，但字迹潦草酌情扣1-3分.
6.审题不清降一档次；字数不够降一档次；
7.抄前面阅读理解的，用汉语拼音拼的，都不给分。
8.满分作文不一定无错，有个别不重要的错误可给满分。
评分标准：
说明：
1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达，是否使用提示词语，不作为评分依据；
2. 相同的错误不重复计算。
Infrmatin sheet
26．The girl went t the ______t see her aunt.
27．She bught sme ______ and sme flwers in a shp.
28．She went there by ______.
29．The girl culdn’t fine her ______when she wanted t get ff the bus.
30．At last, the girl fund her ticket in the ______.
档 次
分 值
语 言 要 求
一档
13～15分
包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。
二档
10～12分
基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
三档
7～9分
包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错误。
四档
4～6分
只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不连贯；语言错误较多。
五档
0～3分
只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。