湖北省恩施州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖北省恩施州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共7页。
八年级英语试题卷
本试题卷共6页，全卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1．考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上。
3．选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。
4．考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 选择题（共55分）
一、选择填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Must I take a shwer befre bed, Mmmy?
—N, yu ______. The weather is nt very ht.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wn’t
2. —Listen, we dn’t have much time.
—Cme n! We just need tw mre ______ fr a win.
A. medalsB. teamsC. recrdsD. pints
3. —Kate, I hear that yu knw Lndn very well.
—That’s right. Only because I ______ in that city.
A. build upB. cheer nC. grw upD. lie dwn
4. —Srry, Dctr Lee isn’t here right nw.
—Oh, can I ______ a message?
A. take B. giveC. sendD. leave
5. ______ wnderful cncert it was! Many famus musicians played at the cncert.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
6. —Rse, why are yu angry with Lily?
—She lst my favrite bk, and she didn’t ______ say srry.
A. evenB. quiteC. reallyD. ahead
7. —What did the teacher say just nw?
—Srry, I didn’t catch it. I ______ smething else.
A. thughtB. was thinkingC. will thinkD. think
8. —Jack, it’s time fr supper. Yu shuld stp ______ basketball.
—OK, Mm. I’ll stp ______ supper.
A. t play; havingB. playing; havingC. playing; t haveD. t play; t have
9. —Are yu sure it will rain this afternn, Teddy?
—______. But it is cludy nw.
A. I’m srry t hear thatB. I dn’t mind it
C. Yes, I’m sure f thatD. N, I’m nt sure f that
10. —Srry, I will have t miss yur birthday party. I will g t Shanghai fr a trip with my parents.—______. But have a gd time!
A. It’s a pityB. All rightC. That’s rightD. I think s
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I read a bk — Life f Pi. It’s abut a by frm India named Pi, wh traveled 11 the Pacific Ocean in a lifebat.
Pi’s family lived in India and his father had a z. When Pi was sixteen, they decided t 12 the z and mved t Canada. They sld 13 f the animals t ther zs and tk the ther animals n a ship t Canada. But n the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没).
When Pi 14 after the terrible rain, he fund that his family died and he was in a lifebat with a hyena, a zebra, an rangutan and a tiger. When he saw thse big 15 , Pi was afraid. One by ne, the animals in the lifebat killed and at e each ther. 16 , there was nly Pi and the tiger left. Luckily fr Pi, there was sme fd and water in the lifebat, 17 he sn needed t start catching fish. He fed the fish t the tiger t 18 it eating him. He als used 19 he learned frm the z t cntrl the tiger.
Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifebat. Smetimes, Pi was happy and hpeful, but smetimes he felt unhappy and 20 . At last, they arrived in Mexic.
11. A. tB. frmC. acrssD. thrugh
12. A. buyB. jinC. visitD. clse
13. A. allB. smeC. fewD. lt
14. A. lked upB. wke upC. std upD. gt up
15. A. shipsB. menC. muntainsD. animals
16. A. At lastB. At firstC. At leastD. At mst
17. A. sB. becauseC. butD. and
18. A. stpB. haveC. keep D. make
19. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
20. A. excitedB. interested C. relaxedD. afraid
三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fd may help yu understand yur persnality (个性). Chse yur favrite fd frm the five fds.
A. ndles B. hamburgers C. apples
D. fried chicken E. cakes
See the answers here.
A. Yu always try t make yurself different frm thers. Smetimes it’s nt easy fr yu t have friends.
B. Yur nly interest is success, s yu spend mst f yur time wrking and have n time t relax yurself.
C. There are s many new ideas in yur mind. Als yu like sharing them with yur friends.
D. Peple think that yu are shy but yu are a gd listener. And yu wuld like t give thers a hand.
E. Because yu are utging (外向的) and are gd at telling jkes, peple like t make friends with yu.
Des yur chice really tell yu wh yu are?
Just fr fun!
21. We can read this persnality test in a ______.
A. magazineB. news reprtC. menuD. stry bk
22. Nelly chses hamburgers, she may ______.
A. nt wrk very hardB. spend much time relaxing
C. like sharing them with her friendsD. want t be the best
23. Larry ften helps thers. He might chse ______.
A. ndlesB. fried chickenC. cakesD. apples
24. Frm the answers, we can knw that ______.
A. if yu chse ndles, yu are similar t thers
B. if yu chse apples, yu are shy
C. if yu chse cakes, yu always make thers laugh
D. if yu chse hamburgers, yu may have many new ideas in yur mind
25. The writer thinks ______.
A. fd can make yur persnality different
B. it is fun t chse yur favrite fd
C. peple in the wrld nly have fur persnalities
D. we shuldn’t take the results seriusly
B
Nw there are hundreds f new health clubs in Eurpe (欧洲). Over the last ten years, peple have built many big and mdern clubs in cities all ver Eurpe. In Prtugal, a health club pened in 2000, and nw it has 5,000 members (会员). In Barcelna, there are 7,000 members in a big health club. Peple will spend much mney in these clubs, but this desn’t stp thusands f peple frm jining them.
Ten years ag, if yu went t a health club, yu just played squash (壁球) r did aerbics (有氧运动). Nw, yu can chse frm many new and exciting activities.
Many cmpanies (公司) nw think that peple wrk better if they are healthier. Mre and mre cmpanies pay fr their wrkers t g t health clubs. There, wrkers dn’t just d exercise. They can als take special curses and learn hw t stay healthy and keep away frm stress. Then they will wrk harder, and make much mre mney fr the cmpany than befre!
26. Frm the first passage, we knw that ______.
A. there are very few health clubs in Eurpe
B. peple in Eurpe dn’t care abut their health
C. health clubs are very ppular in Eurpe
D. the cst f playing in health clubs in Eurpe is lw
27. The writer tries t tell us ______ in Paragraph 2.
A. that health clubs are better than befreB. what peple like t d in health clubs
C. abut the advantages f ging t health clubsD. hw t keep fit in a health club
28. Why d sme cmpanies pay fr their wrkers t g t health clubs?
A. Because the cmpanies are quite rich.
B. Because the wrkers ask the cmpanies t d s.
C. Because the cmpanies have the duty t d s.
D. Because the cmpanies believe peple wrk better in gd health.
29. The underlined wrd “stress” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 贫困B. 责任C. 压力D. 荣誉
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t be healthyB. Health clubs in Eurpe
C. Wrkers in health clubsD. The best way t keep healthy
C
I’m a 16-year-ld by. I lve playing chess (国际象棋). My parents didn’t ask me t start. It was my idea. It was during the summer hlidays when I was 12 and I had nthing t keep me busy. I was really bred, s I bught a chess set, and sn I fell in lve with it.
It tk me a lng time t learn the rules. There were sme instructins n the bx, but I had t read bks and watch sme vides (视频) n the Internet, t. Ging t a chess club was an easy way t get help, but I enjyed learning by myself.
Sn after, I played my first game with ne f my friends. I wanted t d well, but I lst! I didn’t feel bad r get angry with my friend. Instead, I gt t knw hw difficult the game is and I decided t wrk hard t becme a great chess player!
Nw, fur years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the schl chess club and I practice three times a week. Als, I’m always reading bks n chess at hme, and playing against my cmputer!
Next week, there will be a big game and many yung chess players will jin in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really lking frward t shwing everyne what I can d.
31. The writer started playing chess t ______.
A. win much mneyB. meet new peple
C. have smething t dD. make his parents happy
32. Hw did the writer learn the rules f chess?
①He read bks.②He went t a chess club.
③He read the instructins.④He watched vides n the Internet.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③D. ②③④
33. Hw did the writer feel after he played his first game f chess?
A. He was unhappy t lse.B. He was angry with his friend.
C. He was glad that he played well.D. He was sure that he wanted t learn mre.
34. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Ging t a big game.B. Jining the schl chess club.
C. Playing against the cmputer.D. Becming a great chess player.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A by’s hbby.B. The histry f chess.
C. A famus chess player.D. The best free time activity.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t prtect against a fire. Here are sme suggestins.
Put a smke alarm (报警) in the huse. When there is a fire, the alarm makes a lud sund. 36
Make a plan t get ff the fire. They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. 37 Check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
38 They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
*Dn’t pen a ht dr! 39 Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises (上升).
* 40 First, stp! Dn’t run! Drp! Fall t the flr. Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put sme wet clthes arund yu t keep air away frm the fire.
第二部分 非选择题（共35分）
四、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
My name is Mike. I am a middle schl student. I am in Grade Eight. I used t spend mst time 41 the internet. I enjyed 42 (chat) with friends n QQ. And I was fnd f watching vides nline. On weekends, I lst 43 (I) in playing cmputer games. 44 , day by day I fund I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and 45 /'taɪəd/ all day. Internet became my whle life. My mther said that I needed a change.
My mther tk me t the park in ur city. I 46 (lie) n the grass, smelled the spring and listened t the wind singing. The nature 47 (prvide) cmfrt and peace fr me. At that time, I fund sme children playing musical 48 /'ɪnstrəmənts/ near a lake. The by with 49 erhu in hands caught my eyes. The music was bth pleasant and relaxing. Nw I jined them and learned playing erhu. It became ne f my favrite 50 (hbby). Everyne thinks that I am active nw.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
51. 医生给他检查了一下，发现他没什么严重的问题。（serius）
The dctr lked him ver and fund there was __________________.
52. 格林夫人总是担心她的儿子，因为他还太小不会照顾他自己。（wrry）
Mrs. Green is always __________________ her sn because he is t yung t lk after himself.
53. “请安静! 你爸爸在睡觉。”妈妈低声对我说。（vice）
“Be quiet, please! Yur dad is sleeping nw.” My mum said t me __________________.
54. 阅读在学好英语中起重要作用。（play）
Reading __________________ in learning English well.
55. 现在我们都很忙，因此在一起的时间越来越少。（little）
We are all very busy nw, s we spend __________________ tgether.
六、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Imprtant Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。
写作要求：
1．短文需包含所有要点，并适当补充，使短文连贯、通顺；
2．词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Imprtant Exercise
Exercise is imprtant t ur students. ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试八年级英语
参考答案
1~5 BDCDB6~10 ABCDA11~15 CDBBD16~20 ACACD
21~25 ADBCD26~30 CADCB31~35 CBDDA36~40 ECDBA
41. n 42. chatting 43. myself 44. Hwever 45. tired
46. lay 47. prvided 48. instruments 49. an 50. hbbies
（41~50小题拼写错误不给分，形式不正确不给分）
51. nthing serius (with him) （完全正确才能得分）
52. wrried abut （完全正确才能得分）
53. in a lw vice （完全正确才能得分）
54. plays an imprtant rle/part （play an imprtant rle/part给1分；冠词错误扣0.5分）
55. less and less time （完全正确才能得分）A. What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn?
B. The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
C. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut.
D. Practice fr a fire.
E. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.