河南省洛阳市洛宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省洛阳市洛宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Whse funding time is the earliest?
A. Iqiyi’s.B. Xunlei’s.C. Duban’s.D. Sina’s.
2．The idea f Xunlei is that ________.
A. let the whle wrld watch usB. n ne is faster than me
C. jin us mre, and yu’ll get mreD. all start with yu
3．If yu want t make friends n the Internet, yu’d better visit ________.
A. B.
C. D.
4．What may the underlined wrd “Feature” mean in Chinese?
A. 形状B. 信息C. 特色D. 部件
5．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the frm?
A. Xunlei is lder than Duban.
B. Yang B funded Iqiyi in April, 2010.
C. Yu can dwnlad what yu need n Sina.
D. Yu can edit what yu like n Iqiyi.
We usually g t see a dctr when we are ill.Dctrs may give us sme medicine，and the medicine ften makes us feel better.
But smetimes the dctr’s medicine desn’t wrk.This happened t ne man，Thmas Smith .He was ill in hspital，but he wasn’t getting well .Then he fund a new"dctr" .He saw funny films.He read funny bks.He helped thers.And smething wnderful happened after he did all these.Laughing tk away his pain after half a year.He culd have a gd night’s sleep then.His wn happy feeling helped him get well.He wrte his stry in his bk.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine" .
Anther man，Simn Beck，was als ill，and he had a serius pain in his back.The dctr culdn’t stp it，s the man began t "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture f a dg .He imagined（想象）his pain t be a real dg .Then the man talked quietly t the dg.He put his hand n the dg’s head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!
These stries may surprise yu，but mre and mre peple are getting well in this way.S call n the "dctr" inside yur mind and keep happy if yu are ill.I believe yu will get well!
6．What might be Thmas Smith’s prblem？
A.He fell dwn frm a bike.
B.He culdn’t sleep well.
C.He drank t much.
D.He didn’t d well in the test.
7．What did Thmas Smith d t get well？
a.He helped thers.
b.He made friends with thers.
c.He played sprts mre ften.
d.He saw funny films.
e.He read funny bks.
A.a，b，cB.b，c，dC.a，c，eD.a，d，e
8．What des the wrd "pain" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.The persn that always saves thers.
B.The feeling that yu have when yu feel terrible .
C.The thing yu eat when yu are ill.
D.The feeling f being happy.
9．In Simn Beck’s mind，the dg is _______.
A.his backB.his painC.the dctrD.his friend
10．What can we learn frm the text？
A.Dctrs can’t stp pains.
B.The medicine desn’t wrk.
C.We can keep happy t make urselves get well.
D.Drawing pictures in mind can stp all kind f pains.
Yur dg’s warm welcme r yur cat’s lvely vice can make yu nt nly happier，but als healthier.Mre and mre evidence（证据） has shwn that staying with ur animal friends has many benefits fr us.
Fr little kids，keeping a pet teaches them hw t take care f anther life.Besides this，it can even help them in the classrm.In ne experiment（实验），there were tw grups f children with attentin deficit hyperactivity disrder（ADHD，多动症）.One grup read t a dg nce a week fr 30 minutes.The ther grup read t puppets（木偶）that lked like dgs.After twelve weeks，kids wh had been reading t real animals did better in schl.They als shwed fewer behaviural prblems（行为问题）.
Adults can als benefit frm having a pet.Fr yung peple，staying with a pet can help reduce（减少） their stress（压力）.Fr lder peple，spending time with a pet keeps them frm feeling lnely and gives them a reasn t get ut f the huse.Pets can be the best friends fr all ages f life!
11．What can make yu happier and healthier accrding t the passage？
A. T buy a bk.B. T buy a puppet.
C. T keep a pet.D. T d an experiment.
12．What des the underlined wrd "benefits" in the secnd paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 益处B. 功能C. 途径D. 方法
13．The purpse（目的） f the experiment in Paragraph 2 is t tell us that ______.
A. keeping a pet can help yung babies d better at hme
B. keeping a pet can help yung adults d better at wrk
C. keeping a pet can help ld peple d better at hme
D. keeping a pet can help little kids d better in schl
14．What can we knw frm the passage？
A. Only little kids enjy keeping pets at hme.
B. Staying with a pet can’t help yung peple a lt.
C. Older peple aren’t gd at lking after pets.
D. Pets can be the best friends fr all ages f life.
15．Where is the passage prbably taken frm？
A. A strybk.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. A health magazine.
二、填空题
16．As time ges by，everything in ur life imprves. ①______ Here are sme predictins(预测).
②______ Dn’t wrry.There will be smart clthes in the future.If yu say t shirt "Turn red"，it will change frm blue t red.
Smetimes yu may ask yurself "Did I turn ff the light？" r "Did I clse the windw？" ③______ But in the future，yur hme will check these fr yu.
In yur hme f the future，all f yur devices（设备）can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable. ④______ The lights will slwly turn ff by themselves after the sun appears.
⑤______ The hackers（黑客）culd pen yur dr and make yur hme dirty thrugh yur phne r ther devices.Yur hme will tell yu abut it thugh(尽管) yu can’t arrive in time.S peple will have t be careful f their persnal infrmatin.
A.There may be dangers in yur hme t.
B.What will ur hmes be like in the future？
C.Are yu tired f buying clthes？
D.It seems that everyne may have a mment like that.
E.When yu turn n the lights in the mrning，yur windws will pen at the same time.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。
Different peple have different hbbies. We students als have ur wn hbbies, such as reading, painting, grwing vegetables in ur gardens and lking after animals. ①________ can make us grw, develp (发展) ur interests and help us learn new ②________.
Liu Ta is a student. His hbby is ③________. When he was in senir high schl, he wrte a bk and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) ④________ his bk. As a result, he becmes a ⑤________ yung writer nw.
Liu Ta is very lucky ⑥________ his hbby brings him pleasure and success. But he regains writing as nly ne f his many hbbies ⑦________ interests. He is ⑧________ in many ther things. He likes playing ftball, t. Nw he is a member f his schl team.
Remember that we ⑨________ spend right time n ur favrite hbbies, because there are many ther interesting ⑩________ in ur life, and we shuld als try t d smething new r different.
18．Health is very imprtant. It means everything, s we shuld take gd care ①________ urselves. But ne day, Mrs Zha met a prblem. She was bth weak ②________ tired. She was wrried ③________ her health. When she walked in the garden, she stpped t sit dwn and rest every 5 minutes. S she went t see ④________ dctr. After lking her ver, the dctr said that she was nly fat. There ⑤________ nthing serius. If she wanted t be healthier than befre, she’d better take mre exercise, eat mre vegetables, and less meat.
三、完形填空
In a twn, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened t peple’s prblems and tried t give them 1 . He didn’t like it when peple cmplained (抱怨) abut the 2 things ver and ver again.
The wise man gave gd advice t these peple in rder t 3 them t slve their prblems. But they 4 really tk his advice. 5 , mst peple just enjyed cmplaining. They didn’t want t 6 the wise man.
The wise man thught f a gd 7 . Every time smene came t him with their cmplaints, he wuld tell them a(n) 8 stry. The first time they heard 9 , they laughed. 10 they came back again with the ld cmplaints, the man wuld tell them the same ld stry. It became less and less funny as time went by. 11 ne man said, “Wise man, why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver? It isn’t funny at all.”
The wise man 12 , “If yu can’t laugh at the same stry ver and ver, then 13 d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?”
There is n meaning in wrrying r cmplaining abut smething if yu 14 r wuldn’t slve it. 15 that yu are in charge f (负责) yur life. The wrld is what yu make it.
19．A. advice B. time C. infrmatin D. lve
20．A. dangerus B. same C. exciting D. new
21．A. fllw B. advise C. need D. help
22．A. always B. usually C. smetimes D. never
23．A. First f all B. In fact C. Frm nw n D. In the future
24．A. lk after B. pint at C. listen t D. wrry abut
25．A. fact B. cnversatin C. idea D. act
26．A. true B. interesting C. famus D. relaxing
27．A. it B. him C. her D. them
28．A. Till B. Because C. Befre D. When
29．A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly
30．A. thught B. suggested C. answered D. cried
31．A. hw B. why C. where D. what
32．A. can’t B. can C. shuldn’t D. shuld
33．A. Stand B. Hpe C. Shw D. Remember
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A: Jiang Hua, the winter hliday is cming tmrrw! ①________?
B: I’m ging t my hmetwn.
A: Great! By the way, where d yu prefer t live, in the city r in the cuntryside?
B: ②________.
A: Why d yu prefer t live in the cuntryside?
B: ③________.
A: What else in the cuntryside d yu like?
B: Life is quiet there. And I can enjy the beauty f nature.
A: ④________.
B: Oh, I have t call my parents first, s they can be ready fr my cming.
A: Yu’re right! And I’ll prepare fr my hliday, t. See yu next year!
B: ⑤________.
五、写作题
35．随着科技的发展，智能手机已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。然而，智能手机也有利弊。请以“Smartphnes and Our Life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，谈一谈智能手机对我们生活的影响。
要点：
1)智能手机的优点；(聊天、购物、听音乐、看电影……)
2)智能手机的弊端；(沉迷游戏、视力下降……)
3)你的观点。
要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
2)词数80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Smartphnes and Our Life
With the develpment f science and technlgy, smartphnes plays an imprtant part f ur mdern life nw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格信息Funding time一栏可知，爱奇艺是2010年成立，豆瓣是2004年成立，迅雷是2003年成立，Sina(新浪)是1998年成立。新浪成立最早。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据迅雷Idea(观念) 一栏可知，它的理念是"N ne is faster than me."。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Feature一栏，豆瓣的信息是"Make friends with thers and edit what yu like."可知，豆瓣的特色是交友。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据Feature不同的信息可知，爱奇艺的是:和其他人分享视频。豆瓣的是:和其他人交朋友，编辑你所喜欢的东 西。迅雷的是:下载你所需要的。新浪的是:找到你所想要的，如新闻、运动、故事和视频等。该栏说的是每个的特色。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格信息Funding time-栏可知。豆瓣是2004年成立，迅雷是2003年成立。迅雷比豆瓣早一年成立。故选 A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Laughing tk away his pain after half a year.He culd have a gd night's sleep then.（半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，Thmas Smith的问题可能是他睡不好。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二Then he fund a new"dctr" .He saw funny films.He read funny bks.He helped thers.And smething wnderful happened after he did all these.Laughing tk away his pain after half a year.（然后他找到了一位新的"医生"。他看了一些有趣的电影。他读有趣的书。他帮助别人。在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。）可知，Thmas Smith通过a.帮助别人；d.看了一些有趣的电影；e.读有趣的书来恢复健康。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段And smething wnderful happened after he did all these.Laughing tk away his pain after half a year.He culd have a gd night's sleep then.（在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，第2段中的"pain"一词指的是'当你感觉很糟糕时的感觉"。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The dctr culdn't stp it，s the man began t "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture f a dg .He imagined（想象）his pain t be a real dg .（医生无法阻止，于是这名男子开始"想象"自己的疼痛。在他的脑海里，他画了一只狗的照片。他想象自己的痛苦是一只真正的狗。）可知，在Simn Beck看来，狗就是他的疼痛。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段S call n the "dctr" inside yur mind and keep happy if yu are ill.I believe yu will get well!（所以，打电话给你心中的"医生"，如果你生病了，请保持快乐。我相信你会好起来的！）可知，我们能从课文中学到我们可以保持快乐，让自己变得健康。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Yur dg's warm welcme r yur cat's lvely vice can make yu nt nly happier，but als healthier.（狗狗的热情欢迎或猫咪可爱的声音不仅能让你更快乐，还能让你更健康。）可知，养一个宠物可以让你更开心，更健康，故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题，根据第一段Yur dg's warm welcme r yur cat's lvely vice can make yu nt nly happier，but als healthier.（狗狗的热情欢迎或猫咪可爱的声音不仅能让你更快乐，还能让你更健康。）可知，和宠物待在一起可以让你更开心，更健康，也就是有很多益处，所以划线单词表示"益处"，故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Fr little kids，keeping a pet teaches them hw t take care f anther life.After twelve weeks，kids wh had been reading t real animals did better in schl.They als shwed fewer behaviural prblems.（对于小孩子来说，养宠物教会他们如何照顾另一种生活。几周后，一直在给真正的动物读书的孩子在学校表现更好了。他们的行为问题也较少。）可知，本段通过实验证明了养宠物可以帮助小孩子在学校表现得更好，故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Pets can be the best friends fr all ages f life!（宠物可以成为人生各个年龄段最好的朋友！）可知，宠物可以成为各个年龄段最好的朋友。故选D。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了养宠物有助于各个年龄层次的人的身心健康，所以可能来自健康类杂志，故选D。
16．答案：BCDEA
解析：①根据后面Here are sme predictins.（以下是一些预测。）可知此处应该是问未来是什么样子的。B.What will ur hmes be like in the future？（将来我们的家会是什么样子？）符合题意。故选B。
②根据后面Dn't wrry.There will be smart clthes in the future.（别担心。将来会有智能衣服。）可知此处跟衣服有关。C. Are yu tired f buying clthes？（你是不是厌倦了买衣服？）符合题意。故选C。
③根据前面Smetimes yu may ask yurself "Did I turn ff the light？" r "Did I clse the windw？ "（有时你可能会问自己："我关灯了吗？"或者"我关窗户了吗？"）可知此处跟前面的问题有关。D. It seems that everyne may have a mment like that.（似乎每个人都有这样的时刻。）符合题意。故选D。
④根据前面In yur hme f the future，all f yur devices（设备）can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable.（在你未来的家中，你所有的设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适。）可知此处跟家中设备一起工作有关。E. When yu turn n the lights in the mrning，yur windws will pen at the same time.（当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时打开。）符合题意。故选E。
⑤根据后面The hackers（黑客）culd pen yur dr and make yur hme dirty thrugh yur phne r ther devices.（黑客可以通过你的手机或其他设备打开你的门，把你的家弄脏。）可知此处表示未来家居的可能出现的问题。A. There may be dangers in yur hme t.（你家里也可能有危险。）符合题意。故选A。
17．答案：①Hbbies②skills③writing④like⑤successful⑥because⑦and⑧interested⑨shuld⑩things
解析：
18．答案：①f②and③abut④a⑤was
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有天露西感觉很累且虚弱，她很担心自己的健康，去看了医生，结果 医生检查之后只是说她太胖了的故事。
①句意:它(健康)意味着一切，所以我们 应该好好照顾自己。根据“s we shuld take gd ”可知，此处是take care f短语，意为“照顾”。故填f。
②句意:她既虚弱又疲惫。weak和tired是并列关系，用and连接，表示“既……又……”。故填and。
③句意:她担心自己的健康。根据“She was health.”可知，此处是be wrried abut短 语，意为“担心”。故填abut。
④句意:所以她去看医生。根据“After lking her ver, the dctr said that she was nly fat."可知，她担心自己的健康，去看医生了。此处是see a dctr短语，意为“看医生”。故填a。
⑤句意:没什么严重的。本句是there be句型，nthing是不定代词，时态是一般过去时，所以 be动词用was。故填was。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:他经常倾听人们的问题，并试图给 他们建议。 advice建议;time时间;infrmatin信息;lve爱。根据“He usually listened t peple's wise 1 man gave gd advice t these peple”可知，听取别人问题，给予建议，故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：句意:他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情。 dangerus危险的; same同样的;exciting兴奋的new新的。根据“ver and ver again”可知，抱怨同样 的事情，故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：句意:智者给了这些人很好的建议，以帮 助他们解决问题。 fllw跟随;advise建议;need需要;help帮助。根 据“The wise man gave gd advice t these peple”可知，给对方意见是为了帮助解决问题，故选D。
22．答案：D
解析：句意:但他们从未真正采纳他的建议 always总是;usually通常; smetimes有时;never/y 不。根据“But”可知，前后句存在转折，即智者给建议但是人们不采取，故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨 First f all首先;In fact事实上;Frm nw n从现在 起;In the future在未来。根据“mst peple just enjyed cmplaining”可知，此处讲述的是人们不采取智者给的建议，人们只是喜欢抱怨的事实，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:他们不想听智者的话， lk after照顾;pint at指着;listen t倾听; wrry abut担忧。根据“The wise man gave gd advice t these peple”可知，此处指不想听智者的建议，故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:智者想出了一个好主意 fact事实: cnversatin对话;idea主意; act行为。根 据“Every time smene came t him with their cmplaints, he wuld tell came back again with the ld cmplaints, the man wuld tell them the same ld stry. It became less and less funny as time went by.”可知，智者想出了每次讲同一个故事的好 主意，故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事， true真实的;interesting有趣的; famus著名的; relaxing放松的。根据“they laughed”可知，是讲一个有趣的故事，故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:他们第一次听到这个故事时，都笑 了。 it它;him他;her她; them他们。根据“stry”可知it代替上文的“stry”，故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：句意:当他们带着旧的抱怨再次回来 时，这个人会告诉他们同样的故事 Till直到;Because因为; Befre在……之前;When 当……时。根据“the man wuld tell them the same ld stry”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事，故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：句意:最后一个人说:“智者，你为什么 总是重复讲同一个故事呢?这一点也不好笑。” Finally最后;Luckily幸运地;Certainly当然;Sadly 悲伤地。根据“Wise man, why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver? It isn’t funny at all”可知，终 于有个人提出了质疑，故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：句意:智者回答说:“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢? ” thught思考;suggested建议;answered回答;cried 哭泣。根据“why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver?”可知，智者回答问题，故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：句意:智者回答说:“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的 事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢?” hw如何;why为什么;where哪里;what什么。根据“ yu always cmplain abut the same thing: ver and ver again? ”可知，此处智者想说的是，不 能对同一个笑话一遍又一遍笑，那对方为什么却能一遍又一遍抱怨，故选B。
32．答案：A
解析：句意:如果你不能或不愿解决问题，担 心或抱怨是没有意义的。 can't不能;can可以;shuldn’t不应该;shuld应该。根据“wuldn't slve it.”可知，不能解决问题 故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：句意:记住，你掌控着自己的生活。 Stand站立;Hpe希望;Shw展示;Remember记住。根据“that yu are in charge f (负责) yur life”可知，让对方记住要对自己的人生负责，故选D。
34．答案：
①What are yu ging t d/ What's yur plan/ Where are yu ging?/...
②I prefer t live in the cuntryside. /...
③Because I like the fresher air/ clearer water/...
④I agree with yu./...
⑤See yu./...
解析：本文一组关于寒假计划的情景对话。
①根据下文“I'm ging t my hmetwn.”可 知，此处应该是询问对方的寒假计划。故填What are yu ging t d/What’s yur plan/Where are yu ging。
②根据下文“Why d yu prefer t live in the cuntryside?”可知，此处表达的是“我更喜欢住乡下”。故填I prefer t live in the cuntryside。
③根据上文“Why d yu prefer t live in the cuntryside?”可知，此处是回答喜欢住乡下的原因。故填Because I like the fresher air/clearer water there。
④根据上文“Life is quiet there. And I can enjy the beauty f nature."可知，此处表示A的看 法，可以表示“我同意你的看法”。故填I agree with yu。
⑤根据上文“See yu next year!”可知，此处 回复“再见”。故填See yu。
35．答案：
Smartphnes and Our Life
With the develpment f science and technlgy, smartphnes plays an imprtant part f ur mdern life nw. Millins f peple use them every day.
Mbile phnes make ur life easier and mre interesting. We can chat with friends and share sme beautiful pictures r interesting stries. We can als shp, send messages, listen t music, watch mvies and play games n ur mbile phnes. Hwever, nt all the infrmatin n the phne is true. Sme bad peple even use the phne t get mney by cheating. Sme students spend t much time n the phne. It is bad fr ur study and eyes.
Mbile phnes make ur life easier and mre interesting, but we shuld use it carefully.
解析：
Name
Iqiyi
Duban
Xunlei
Sina
Icn (图标)
Website
www. iqiyi. cm
www. duban. cm
www. xunlei. cm
www. Sina. cm
Funder
Gng Yu
Yang B
Zu Shenglng &Cheng Ha
Wang Zhidng
Funding
time
April, 2010
September ,2004
January ,2003
December, 1998
Idea
(观念)
Let the whle wrld watch us.
Jin us mre, and Yu will get mre.
N ne is faster than me.
All start with yu.
Feature
Share vides with ther peple.
Make friends with thers and edit (编辑) what yu like
Dwnlad (下载) what yu need.
Find everything yu like: news, sprts, stries, vides…
skill because write interest thing hbby like success and shuld