湖北省潜江市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省潜江市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，填空题，阅读理解，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—Wh is ________ man in the picture？
—He is ________ ld friend f mine．
A. a; anB. the; aC. the; anD. a; the
2．—What’s that ________ English?
—It’s an apple.
A. tB. inC. nD. f
3．—Mm, my jacket is t small.
—I’ll buy _______ fr yu.
A. neB. itC. thatD. them
4．—Tny, what are yur favrite _______?
—Pandas. They are s cute.
A. animalsB. clthesC. clrsD. vegetables
5．—Dn’t tell me her name. Let me ________.
—OK.
A. helpB. eatC. guessD. take
6．—________ is the letter frm?
—It’s frm England.
A. WhB. WhereC. WhatD. When
7．—________ is the bag f rice?
—It’s five kils.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw heavyD. Hw lng
8．—D yu have any time tmrrw?
—Yes. _______.
A. All right.B. I have n time.C. I’d lve t.D. What’s up?
9．—Mrning, madam! ________
—I’d like a blue cat fr my daughter.
A. What d yu like?B. Hw d yu like the cat?
C. Can I g shpping nw?D. What can I d fr yu?
10．—Let me help yu find yur schlbag.
—________.
A. Here yu are.B. It’s very kind f yu.
C. See yu then.D. Nt at all.
二、完形填空
It’s 12 ’clck. A yung man ges int a fast fd restaurant fr 1 . Many peple are in the restaurant. “Can I 2 yu?” a waiter (服务员) asks. “Yes, I’d like a 3 and sme fish, please,” says the yung man. “Wuld yu like 4 t drink?” asks the waiter. “Yes, a bttle f 5 ,” the yung man says. “D yu want t take them away (把……带走)?” asks the waiter. “Yes,” says the yung man.
The yung man 6 sme mney (钱) t the waiter fr his lunch and the waiter puts the fd int a bag. Then the yung man ges away 7 his lunch. In his ffice, the yung man finds his mney in 8 bag. “Oh! It’s the mney fr my lunch,” says the yung man. He ges 9 t the restaurant. He desn’t want t get his lunch fr 10 . He is a gd yung man.
11．A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. supper
12．A. askB. callC. helpD. have
13．A. breadB. meatC. eggD. hamburger
14．A. smethingB. anythingC. smeD. any
15．A. milkB. riceC. bananaD. fish
16．A. needsB. givesC. seesD. saves
17．A. fB. withC. frmD. n
18．A. aB. anC. theD. /
19．A. highB. laterC. justD. back
20．A. cuteB. fineC. freeD. same
三、填空题
21．My friend, Juliet, likes new clthes very much. Next t ①_______(she) hme, there is a big clthes shp. Juliet ften visits it.
New Year is cming. In ②_______ shp, many nice clthes are n sale. Juliet buys a pair f white ③_______/ʃu:z/. Then she sees a nice purple dress when an ld wman cmes up. “Excuse me,” she says, “Culd yu please help me? I want ④_______ (buy) a dress fr my daughter. But she isn’t here. Yu and she ⑤_______ (be) f the same shape (外形). I wnder (想知道) if she’ll lk nice ⑥_______ it.” Juliet is kind. She ⑦_______ (try) n the purple dress.
“Thank yu fr ⑧_______ (help) me.” The wman says, “It lks beautiful! I ⑨_______ (take) it. Why dn’t yu buy ne?”
The price (价格) f the dress is a little ⑩h_______. But Juliet likes the dress very much. In the end, she als buys ne and ges ut f the shp happily.
22．D yu knw time differences (时差)?
①__________ Li Lei has breakfast in the restaurant. At the same time, it’s eight ’clck in the mrning in Japan and Anna is at schl. In the USA, it’s seven ’clck in the evening. Jack is Bb’s friend. And Bb is at Jack’s hme nw. ②__________ It’s seven ’clck in the evening in Canada. ③__________ They ften g hme by bus. Nw it’s seven ’clck in the evening in Cuba, t. Maria is at hme. ④__________ After dinner, she can watch TV with them. ⑤__________ Charlie is in bed. He ges t bed at ten ’clck in the evening every day.
四、阅读理解
D yu knw Black Friday (周五)? It’s usually in Nvember (11月). Many shps have big sales. It’s a gd time t buy smething fr the family and friends. Lk! Here is a pster (海报) f M & S Supermarket.
23．What d peple ften d n BLACK FRIDAY?
A. Visit friends.B. G t the z.
C. D sme shpping.D. G fr a picnic with family.
24．Which is nt n sale in M & S Supermarket n Black Friday?
A. B. C. D.
25．Where is this pster frm?
A. A farm.B. A hspital.C. A restaurant.D. A shp.
Everyne has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. D yu knw hw English peple get their family names? And what d they mean? English peple usually get their family names in these ways (方式).
Sme family names cme frm the places (地方) f their hmes. A man lives n r near a hill (山), his family name may be Hill. In the UK, peple’s family names may be Lake because they live near the lake.
Sme family names cme frm a persn’s jb. If a man is a ck, his family name may be Ck.
And many peple get their family names frm their fathers’ family names. If his name is “Jacksn”, yu can knw that he is the sn f Jack.
26．In the passage (文章), English peple usually have __________ ways t get their family names.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
27．A by’s family name is Jacksn. He may be __________.
A. Jack’s fatherB. Jack’s best friend
C. the grandfather f JackD. the sn f Jack
28．What is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
Yu can see many cafes (咖啡馆) n the streets. In sme cafes, yu can just eat and drink. In sme cafes, like Gear Cffee, yu can als see peple singing sngs. And in sme cafes, yu can play with animals. Nw, let me tell yu abut three nice animal cafes.
Amix Cffee is a cafe with a lt f fish. There yu have t take ff yur shes. When yu drink cffee, fish will swim arund yur feet. Many kids like t g there t play with the fish.
Animal Cafe has dgs, cats, and many ther small animals. When yu get t the cafe, yu have t wash (洗) yur hands first. Then, yu can eat, drink and play with the cute animals.
Bunny Cafe has many rabbits. Yu can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If yu really like the rabbits there, yu can even take ne hme. But kids under (在……以下) five can’t g there.
If yu like drinking cffee and being with animals, try an animal cafe!
29．Can yu see peple singing in Gear Cffee? （答题词数不超过3个）
30．Wh likes the fish in Amix Cffee? （答题词数不超过2个）
31．What d yu have t d first when yu get t Animal Cafe? （答题词数不超过8个）
32．Please give a title (标题) t the passage. （答题词数不超过4个）
五、翻译题
33．我可以和玛丽亚通话吗？
May I _______ _______ Maria?
34．让我们八点钟在我家见面。
_______ _______ at 8 ’clck at my hme.
35．现在几点了？
________ ________ is it nw?
36．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。
I’ll _______ _______ it and call yu sn.
37．穿黄衣服的女士是我的英语老师。
The wman _______ _______ is my English teacher.
六、写作题
38．假如你是李华, 你校英文报发起了以“My best friend (我最好的朋友)”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友。
要求∶
1. 包含思维导图中的所有信息，另需扩展1—2句;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
4. 词数不少于50词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My best friend
I’m Li Hua. My best friend is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意:照片里的人是谁?他是我的一个老朋友。a /an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的"一个"。a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而an用在读音为元音音素开头的名词之前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物结合句意，故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：结合常识，"用英语"要用in English表达。故选:B。
3．答案：A
解析： ne与that都指代同名异物，ne表泛指，that表特指。根据"my jacket is t small"可知，此处指"夹克小了，会买一件大的"，泛指同名异物的东西用ne.故选:A。
4．答案：A
解析：animals动物;clthes衣服; clrs颜色。根据"Pandas"可知，空处应提问的是最喜欢的动物。故选:A。
5．答案：C
解析：考查动词。根据前句:别告诉我她的名字。结合选项可以推测出，让我"猜猜看"。因此用guess.故选:C。
6．答案：B
解析：根据句意:这封信来自哪里?它来自英国.It's frm England表示地点,故用where提问.结合选项,故选:B.
7．答案：C
解析：句意:这袋米有多重?我想是5公斤。考查特殊疑问句。hw many多少; hw much多少; hw heavy多重; hw lng多久，多长。根据"the bag f rice"及"It's five kils"可知，询问这袋米的重量，故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：根据D yu have any time tmrrw?可知应说有什么事?故选:D。
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：Nt at all"一点也不"; It's very kind f yu"你真是太好了"; See yu then"到时见"。根据Let me help yu find yur schlbag.(让我帮你找书包。)可知，你真是太好了。故选:B。
11．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：一个年轻人进入一家快餐店吃午饭。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dessert甜点；dinner晚饭。根据It's 12 'clck.（现在是12点。）可知，这里指的是午饭。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：我可以帮助你吗？ask询问；call呼叫；help帮助；have有。Can I help yu？（我能帮你吗？）是服务员的常用语。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：是的，我想要一个汉堡和一些鱼。bread面包，不可数名词；meat肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数；hamburger汉堡，可数名词单数。本句空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，结合选项可知，hamburger"汉堡"，符合题意。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：你想要一些喝的东西吗？smething某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；sme一些，常用于肯定句中；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句中。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用sme或smething。本题就用smething而不用sme，指喝的东西。故选A。
15．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：是的，一瓶牛奶。milk牛奶；rice米饭；banana香蕉；ty玩具。根据Wuld yu like smething t drink？（你想要一些喝的东西吗？）结合选项可知，milk"牛奶"，符合题意。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：这个年轻人给服务员一些钱，为他的午餐付款。takes带走；gives给；sees看见；thanks谢谢。根据句意可知，这里是给服务员一些钱，为他的午餐付款。give sth t sb"给某人某物"，固定短语。故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：然后这个年轻人带着袋子离开了。f……的；with带有；frm从；n在……上面。根据句意可知，这里是带着袋子离开了，with表示伴随。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查冠词。句意：在他的办公室里，这个年轻人发现他的钱在这个袋子里。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据前文Then the yung man ges away with the bag.（然后这个年轻人带着袋子离开了。）可知，此处用定冠词the特指前文提到的那个袋子。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：他返回到餐馆。back回，返回；again又；just刚刚；later稍后。根据t the restaurant（到餐馆）可知，他返回到餐馆，g back"返回"，固定短语。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：他不想免费得到他的午饭。cute可爱的；fine好的；free免费的；same相同的。根据It's the mney fr my lunch，（这是我的午饭钱，）可知，他不想免费得到他的午饭，fr free"免费"，固定短语。故选C。
21．答案：①her②the③shes④t buy⑤are⑥in⑦tries⑧helping⑨will take⑩high
解析：
22．答案：CEDAB
解析：①根据后句"Li Lei has breakfast in the restaurant"李雷在餐馆吃早餐。结合选项，C项：现在是北京早上7点，符合语境。故选：C。
②根据前句" Jack is Bb's friend.And Bb is at Jack's hme nw"杰克是鲍勃的朋友。鲍勃现在在杰克家。结合选项，E项：他们一起做他们的家庭作业，符合语境。故选：E。
③根据后句"His mther wants t buy a new cat fr him"他妈妈想给他买一件新外套。结合选项，D项：萨姆和他妈妈在一家商店里，符合语境。故选：D。
④根据后句"After dinner，she will play games with them"晚饭后，她会和他们玩游戏。结合选项，A项：她和父母一起吃晚饭，符合语境。故选：A。
⑤根据后句" Charlie is in bed（床），He ges t bed at ten 'clck in the evening every day"查理在床上，他每天晚上十点上床睡觉。结合选项，B项：现在是英国晚上1点，符合语境。故选：B。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段It's a gd time t d sme shpping.（那是购物的好时机。）可知是购物的好时机。故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据图片可知cap（帽子）T-shirt（T恤衫）jacket（夹克衫）pants（裤子）在打折，裙子没有打折，故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Lk!Here is a pster（海报）f M & S Supermarket.（看！这是玛莎超市的海报。）因此这篇海报可能在商店里。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。结合第二段第一句 Sme family names cme frm the places f their hmes. 可知，“一些姓氏来自其家乡”，根据第三段第一句 Sme family names cme frm a persn's jb. 可知，“一些姓氏来自一个人的工作”，根据第四段第一句 And many peple get their family names frm their fathers' family names. 可知，“许多人从父亲的姓氏中获得姓氏”，因此英国人有三种方式得到自己的姓氏。故正确答案为B。
27．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。结合第二段第三句 In England, peple's names may be Wd, Lake because they live near the wd (树林) r the lake. 可知，“在英格兰，人们的名字可能是伍德（Wd），雷克（Lake），因为他们居住在树林或湖泊附近”，因此住在湖边的人可能姓雷克（Lake）。故正确答案为D。
28．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，第一段是引入，后面三段分别介绍了英国人姓氏的三个来源，所以第一段和后面三段是总分结构，A项正确。故正确答案为A。
29．答案： Yes, I/we can.
解析：
30．答案： Kids./Many kids.
解析：
31．答案： I/We have t wash my/ur hands first.
解析：
32．答案： Animal cafes./Nice animal cafes./Three nice animal cafes.
解析：
33．答案：speak t
解析：本题需要根据汉语完成句子。该句为表示请求的一般疑问句， “和某人通话”，应为英文表达为speak t sb，完成的句子为May I speak t Maria?因此正确答案为speak t。
34．答案：Let’s meet
解析：根据句意可知，句子为祈使句肯定形式，let us=let's表示"让我们"，后接动词原形，meet见面，动词。故答案为:Let's meet.
35．答案：What time
解析：分析句子,英语缺少几点的表达，即What time,后接一般疑问句.故答案是What time.
36．答案：think abut
解析：考查固定句型搭配。结合所给句意以及句子分析，横线处表示考虑，可以使用固定搭配think abut。 will后接动词原形。故答案为think; abut.
37．答案：in yellw
解析：
38．答案：
My best friend
I’m Li Hua. My best friend is Annie. She is frm America. She is 14 years ld. She has shrt black hair, big eyes and a small muth. She lks beautiful. She is in a white dress nw. Her favrite fd is hamburgers. There are 3 peple in her family. Her father is a driver and her mther is a nurse. Annie is a student. They lve each ther.
解析：
A. She has dinner with her parents.
B. Nw it’s eleven ’clck at night in the UK.
C. Nw it’s seven ’clck in the mrning in Beijing.
D. Sam is n a bus with his mther.
E. They d their hmewrk tgether (一起).