湖北省天门市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省天门市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，填空题，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—D yu think English is ________ useful language?
—I think s. We can use it t talk with peple frm different cuntries.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
2．They are preparing ________ an English exam.
A. atB. withC. frD. f
3．The teacher asked five students, but ________ f them culd answer the questin.
A. allB. bthC. nneD. everyne
4．—Is the reading rm fr all peple?
—N. Yu can’t get in ________ yu shw yur student ID card.
A. thughB. ifC. unlessD. when
5．—Helen is ill and the dctr says her illness is the ________ f eating unhealthy fd.
—Sunds terrible!
A. resultB. adviceC. habitD. hbby
6．—I stayed at hme and watched TV all day.
—It ________ that yu had a bring weekend.
A. seems B. lks C. feels D. tastes
7．—Is the yung man in a white T-shirt ur new math teacher?
—He ________ be. I’m nt sure.
A. mustB. can’tC. mightD. shuld
8．We are all busy s we have ________ time t get tgether than befre.
A. muchB. mreC. littleD. less
9．—Yu’re talking t ludly. I’m afraid yu will wake up the baby.
—Srry, I will speak mre ________.
A. quietly B. clearlyC. seriuslyD. cmfrtably
10．We have n mre vegetables in the fridge(冰箱). I ________ and buy sme.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. was ging
11．—I’ll let it g because it’s s difficult.
—Yu can’t just ________ the prblem. Yu shuld have a try.
A. hang ut withB. lk frward t
C. be sure abutD. run away frm
12．— I believe “Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.”
—________ yu dn’t give up, yu will make prgress(进步) little by little.
A. As lng asB. As sn asC. As much asD. As well as
13．—________ will yur grandmther cme back frm the hspital?
—In ne week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
14．—I fell and brke my left leg yesterday.
—________, be careful next time.
A. Never mindB. Nthing serius
C. It desn’t matterD. Srry t hear that
15．—What a fantastic sng! It brings the gd ld days back t me.
—________. I feel the same.
A. I’m afraid s.B. Yu are quite right.
C. I’m nt sure.D. I dn’t think s.
二、完形填空
“What’s wrng, dear?” said Mrs. Smith t the little by, Tm Blair, wh had tears in his eyes.
“We have all gt a 1 called Little Jim t learn,” said Tm, “and the ne wh says it best will get a 2 frm the teacher. But I dn’t think I can learn it.”
“Why nt?” said Mrs. Smith.
“It is s lng and hard fr me. And ther bys always 3 me, and call me ‘Slw Tm’,” said Tm in a 4 vice.
“Well, dear, dn’t mind 5 thers say,” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Lk at that snail(蜗牛) n the wall, hw 6 it is! But if yu watch it, yu will see it will get t the tp at last. When yu feel like lsing heart, 7 the snail n the wall.”
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the bys t repeat(复述) the pem. When five r six bys had tried, it came t Tm’s turn. 8 Tm gt up, there was a laugh because mst f the bys thught he wuld fail(失败). But he did nt 9 a wrd. And his heart was full f 10 when the teacher said, “Well dne, Tm Blair!” After the rest f the class had tried, the teacher said Tm had dne 11 , and he gave him the prize. “And nw tell me,” said the teacher, “hw yu learned the pem s 12 ?”
“Please, sir, it was the snail n the wall that 13 me hw t d it,” said Tm. “I saw it crawl up(爬行) the wall bit by bit. It did nt stp, nr turn back, but went n and n. And I thught I wuld d the same with my task. S I 14 learned it bit by bit, and did nt give up.”
“Nw, bys, let us give a gd 15 fr Tm Blair and the snail n the wall,” said the teacher. And the ld huse rang with a lud, lng cheer(欢呼). Fr all were glad that “Slw Tm” had gt a prize at last.
16．A. letterB. pemC. bkD. passage
17．A. watchB. prizeC. snailD. chclate
18．A. laugh atB. agree withC. wait frD. lk after
19．A. sadB. bigC. kindD. sweet
20．A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
21．A. slwB. fastC. stupidD. clever
22．A. listen tB. knck nC. shut atD. think f
23．A. IfB. WhetherC. ButD. When
24．A. useB. missC. makeD. catch
25．A. happinessB. painC. pityD. surprise
26．A. wrstB. leastC. mstD. best
27．A. wellB. hardC. lateD. fast
28．A. gtB. madeC. taughtD. rdered
29．A. evenB. justC. neverD. nce
30．A. partyB. screC. welcmeD. cheer
三、填空题
31．Birthday means party, dress, flwers, sweets, gifts and s n. A birthday party is a time ①_______(have) a lt f fun and relax yurself. My birthday falls n ②O_______ 18th.
On the mrning f my birthday, I gt all my family members’ ③_______ (wish). At schl, I gave sweets t my classmates and teachers. All my classmates sang the birthday sng fr me. My friends gave me birthday gifts.
On the evening f my birthday, my parents held(举办) a birthday party ④_______ was fully decrated(装饰) with flwers, clrful ballns(气球), lamps(灯) and ribbns(丝带). Seeing all the things, I was ⑤_______ (surprise) and excited.
I tk ff my schl unifrm and put ⑥_______ a new dress. I cut the cake while all thers arund me sang the birthday sng. All the guests greeted(迎接) me with beautiful gifts. My parents ⑦_______ (buy) me a cmputer as a gift.
We all enjyed the party which ⑧c_______ my grwth. We played many interesting games. The guests were served cffee and snacks. Then my friends and I sang sngs and danced tgether ⑨_______ (happy). Everyne had dinner at arund 10:00 p. m. and then the party was ver. It was a wnderful party.
Nw I’m lking frward t ⑩_______ (g) t my friends’ birthday parties. I believe they will be wnderful, t.
32．Music Makes Yu Pretty Smart.
Many studies shw music makes yu smart when yu learn it at an early age. ①________
Studies shw learning music at an lder age can d wnders fr yur mind, t.
Music Builds Yur Cnfidence(自信).
When yu are in a bad md(情绪), yu culd play fr just ne persn r yur friend. ②________ Als, yu will bring that cnfidence int ther areas f yur life.
Music Brings Yu Clser t Peple.
③________ Many f us can enjy sngs in languages we can nt speak r understand. Yu will be surprised at hw music can bring yu clser t peple, especially if yu need t meet and spend the time with peple frm ther cuntries. Fr example, if yu dn’t knw what t talk abut, ask the ther persn what his/her favrite sng is, and if yu are knwledgeable in music, yu will have a nice talk.
Music Makes Yu a Team Player.
④________ And when they d, it is imprtant t always listen t yur teammates and watch their facial and bdy language. Then yu can decide hw yu want t play yur instrument(乐器) t make the shw successful.
⑤________ If yur parents want yu t learn a music instrument, what will yu chse?
四、阅读理解
33．Peple can’t g t Sweet Tmates n ________ fr a meal.
A. SundayB. TuesdayC. MndayD. Thursday
34．Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tmates with their tw kids, Sara, aged 10 and Tm, aged 5. Hw much shuld they pay fr the meal?
A. ¥ 110.B. ¥ 120.C. ¥ 150.D. ¥ 180.
35．Where is the passage frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.C. A math bk.D. A stry bk.
Dear Mike,
My schl is abut t hld a basketball cmpetitin. Many f my classmates cheer(加油) fr ur players and watch them practice every day. I dn’t always have time t cheer with them, since I’m s busy with my schlwrk. But I feel like I will be left ut if I dn’t jin them. What shuld I d?
Adam
Dear Adam,
This des sund like a difficult situatin(情境). On the ne hand, it can be fun t cheer fr yur team, and f curse it’s nice t hang ut with yur friends and cheer alng with them. They prbably wish that. Yu culd be there t have fun with them. But yur studies are als imprtant. Yu need t get gd grades in schl.
Actually, that makes me wnder—why d yur classmates have time t cheer fr the team, but yu dn’t? Shuldn’t they als be busy with their schlwrk? Maybe yu can ask them hw they manage t have s much free time. Or maybe yu just need t use sme mre time in the evenings t catch up n yur wrk. If yu can finish mre schlwrk at hme, yu shuld have mre time t cheer with yur friends later. Hpefully yu can cheer fr yur team sn.
Mike
36．What is Adam wrried abut?
A. He can’t play basketball well.B. He can’t jin the cheering team.
C. He has t much hmewrk t d.D. His classmates dn’t like him anymre.
37．What des Mike advise Adam t d?
A. T ask classmates fr help.
B. T stay up late ding hmewrk.
C. T spend mre time n basketball.
D. T cheer fr the team with his friends later.
38．Which pinin(观点) des Mike prbably agree with mst?
A. Teenagers need team life.
B. Everybdy has lts f prblems.
C. Peple shuld try t slve prblems.
D. Students need friends t share wrries with.
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life withut her is hpeless. Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding nthing. His family try t encurage(鼓励) him t d new things and enjy life, but they’re nt successful.
Henry’s neighbr, an ld wman named Lisa, sees him frm her yard ne day. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme clser t the fence(篱笆) next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix(修) this fence?” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is being kind f rude(无礼的). But she is t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agrees.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days. Lisa brings him range juice while he wrks. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa says t him.
Henry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. Desn’t she knw hw sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He wrks hard and paints the fence in the ht sun, but Lisa’s range juice and encuragement are helpful. As their neighbrs pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne. Henry feels very happy.
Henry n lnger feels that life is hpeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
39．Henry felt that life was hpeless because ________.
A. he lst his wifeB. he had nthing t d
C. he was ut f his jbD. his family wrried abut him
40．Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry’s feelings changed ver time?
A. Sad—angry—happy—thankful
B. Sad—upset—thankful—wnderful
C. Unhappy—respectful—bred—sad
D. Respectful—wnderful—thankful—sad
41．What des the underlined wrd “realizes” mean?
A. FrgetsB. PlansC. UnderstandsD. Prvides
42．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
B. It is gd t make friends with neighbrs.
C. We can save ur wn lives in many ways.
D. We can keep away frm sadness by staying busy.
五、写作题
43．假如你叫李华，N.5中学八年级学生。今年寒假要去参加一场冬令营活动。届时，你将作为代表在开营仪式上发言。请你从性格、爱好、参加此次活动的目的以及梦想等方面作自我介绍。
要求：
1. 80词左右，可适当发挥；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现与个人相关的真实信息。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in N.5 Middle Schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词，表特指;/是零冠词。句中泛指"一门有用的语言"，useful发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选:A。
2．答案：C
解析：at在几点; with和; fr为了;f属于。prepare fr..."为……做准备"动词短语。故选:C。
3．答案：C
解析：all(三者及三者以上)全都; bth两个都:nne(三者及三者以上)没有一个;everyne每人。根据转折连词but可知，这五个人中没有一个人能回答出问题。故选:C。
4．答案：C
解析：A.thugh尽管;B.if如果;C.unless除非;D.when当……。根据yu shw yur student ID card (你出示你的学生证)可知，此处指的是，"除非"出示证件，要不然无法进入阅读室。故选:C。
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：根据句意我不太确定可知是可能是，所以用表示可能的might, must一定，can可以。
8．答案：D
解析：空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。根据前半句We are all busy(我们都很忙)可知，我们都很忙，所以我们比以前更少的时间聚在一起。故选:D。
9．答案：A
解析：quietly小声地; clearly清楚地; seriusly严肃地;cmfrtably舒服地。根据Yu're talking t ludly. I'm afraid yu will wake up the baby (你说话太大声了。我怕你会把孩子吵醒)可知要求对方小点声说话。故选:A。
10．答案：C
解析：根据第一句话We have n vegetables in the fridge.可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了.我将去买一些，要用一般将来时(will+动词原形).A为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;C为一般将来时;D为过去进行时.故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：]be busy with忙于,catch up with赶上，fill up with充满，run away frm逃离，逃避;根据句意"你不能逃避这个问题.你应该试试"可知，要用"逃避",其它选项语意不通.故选:D。
12．答案：A
解析：分析句式，题干设空句是一个复合句;根据语境，设空处从句表条件，应用as lng as引导此条件状语从句，意为"只要"。干扰项B项意为"一……就……".引导时间状语从句;C项意为"多达";D项意为"以及";均不符合语境。故选:A。
13．答案：B
解析：hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问;hw sn表示"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答; hw ften多久，对频率提问;hw many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。根据回答In ne week's time.(在一周内。)可知，对"in+一段时间"提问，用疑问词组hw sn。故选:B。
14．答案：D
解析：句意:昨天我摔了，伤了左腿。听到这个消息很难过。下次小心点。考查情景交际,Never mind没关系，不要紧;I dn't care我不在乎;I desn't matter没关系;srry t hear that听到这个消息很难过。根据"I fell and hurt my left leg yesterday."可知，在别人遇到不好的情况时，应表示难过，常用"srry t hear that."。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：A. I'm afraid s.恐怕是这样。B. Yu are quite right.你说得很对。C. I'm nt sure.我不确定。D.I dn't think s.我不这么认为。根据What a fantastic sng! It brings the gd ld days back t me.(多么美妙的一首歌!它让我想起了过去的美好时光。)I feel the same.(我感觉也是这样。)可知此处是表示赞同，认可。故选:B。
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：①t have②Octber③wishes④which/that⑤surprised⑥n⑦bught⑧celebrated⑨happily⑩ging
解析：
32．答案：BEACD
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文Many studies shw music makes yu smart when yu learn it at an early age.（许多研究表明，如果你在很小的时候学习音乐，它会让你变得聪明。）和下文Studies shw learning music at an lder age can d wnders fr yur mind，t.（研究表明，在年老时学习音乐也会对你的大脑产生神奇的影响。）可知，此处介绍年老以后学音乐会怎么样，选项B"但是如果我们已经过了早年呢？"符合题意。故选B。
②细节推理题。根据上文When yu are in a bad md（情绪），yu culd play fr just ne persn r yur friend.（当你心情不好的时候，你可以为一个人或你的朋友演奏。）可知，此处指演奏音乐对心情的影响，选项E"完成一场演出后，你会感觉更好。"符合题意。故选E。
③细节推理题。根据下文Many f us can enjy sngs in languages we can nt speak r understand.（我们中的许多人可以用我们不会说或听不懂的语言来欣赏歌曲。）可知，音乐是一种特殊语言，选项A"音乐是一种特殊的语言。"符合题意。故选A。
④细节推理题。根据下文And when they d，it is imprtant t always listen t yur teammates and watch their facial and bdy language.（当他们这样做的时候，重要的是要总是倾听你的队友，观察他们的面部和肢体语言。）可知，此处有关演奏的人，应该是音乐家，选项C"音乐家经常和其他音乐家一起演奏。"符合题意。故选C。
⑤细节推理题。根据下文If yur parents want yu t learn a music instrument，what will yu chse？（如果你的父母想让你学一种乐器，你会选择什么？）可推测，音乐是我们生活中的重要部分，选项D"总之，音乐是我们生活中非常重要的一部分。"符合题意。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中Clsed n Mnday. （在周一关闭。）可知，周一店铺是不开门的，故选C。
34．答案：C
解析：根据文中Adult￥60（成人60元）和Child￥30（age 6-10）free（age under 6）（6-10岁儿童30元，六岁以下儿童免费。）可知他们应该付60+60+30+0=150，故选C。
35．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全篇内容，这是一篇宣传店铺的海报，且根据Save ￥5（Cupn in Sunday's China Daily）（可节省5元（优惠券在周日的中国日报。））可知，它的优惠券在报纸上，它应该是出现在报纸上的，故选B。
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段His wife has just passed away.He feels that life withut her is hpeless.（他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她的生活是没有希望的。）可知，亨利感到生活无望，因为他失去了妻子。故选A。
40．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段His wife has just passed away.He feels that life withut her is hpeless.（他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她的生活是没有希望的。）；第四段Henry is angry inside.（亨利内心很愤怒。）；倒数第二段As their neighbrs pass by，they all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne.Henry feels very happy.（当他们的邻居经过时，他们都告诉亨利他做了一件多么漂亮的工作。亨利感到非常高兴。）和最后一段Henry n lnger feels that life is hpeless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude.She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.He helped her，but she truly saved him.（亨利不再觉得生活无望。他终于意识到丽莎并没有无礼。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。）可知，以下选项A"悲伤的-愤怒的-高兴的-感激的"显示了随着时间的推移，亨利的感受的变化。故选A。
41．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段Henry n lnger feels that life is hpeless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude.She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.He helped her，but she truly saved him.（亨利不再觉得生活无望。他终于意识到丽莎并没有无礼。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。）可知，带下划线的单词"realizes"的意思是"理解"。故选C。
42．答案：D
解析：文章主旨题。根据最后一段Henry n lnger feels that life is hpeless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude.She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.He helped her，but she truly saved him.（亨利不再觉得生活无望。他终于意识到丽莎并没有无礼。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。）可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：我们可以通过忙碌来远离悲伤。故选D。
43．答案：
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in N.5 Middle Schl.
I’m very glad t cme t the winter camp. I’m utging and friendly, s I have lts f friends. I like ging muntain climbing. I think it is quite an exciting activity. I ften climb muntains with my friends nce a week. By taking part in the winter camp, I hpe t imprve my English and make mre friends at the same time. As fr my dream, I want t be a writer when I grw up. Because I lve reading bks.
I’m lking frward t getting t knw all f yu sn.
That’s all. Thank yu.
解析：【高分句型一】I think that it is quite an exciting activity.
翻译：我认为这是一项令人兴奋的活动。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】As fr my dream，I want t be a writer when I grw up.
翻译：至于我的梦想，我长大后想成为一名作家。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
A. Music is a special language.
B. But what if we already passed early age?
C. Musicians ften play with ther musicians.
D. All in all, music is a very imprtant part f ur life.
E. After finishing a shw, yu will feel better abut yurself.
F. Did yu knw that playing an instrument can help yur brain wrk better?
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