2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
初二 英语
洼意事项：
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木试卷共2道大题，56道小题，满分 100分，时量 90分钟。
I. 阅读技能。(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选挥正确答案填空。(共 10个小题，计10分。)
(A)
It's nt easy t be an astrnaut's sn. ____1____expects yu t be special r perfect. I ften wnder hw my father ever had a sn like me. I mean he is s____2____that there's nthing he can't d. Even in middle schl he was the captain(队长) f the schl ftball team.
T be hnest, I ften hpe t d smething great like my father. I was daydreaming at schl ne mrning when my teacher said there wuld be a Father’s Day____3____cmpetitin fr the whle schl. “I hpe we have a____4____in my class.”
When I gt hme, I stared t____5____what t write. My father is an astrnaut. N, I wuldn't start like that. That was the way thers saw him. Hw did I see my father? I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a____6____dream. I remembered hw he hugged me fr hurs when my dg Sptty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was ging t write. T me, he wasn't just a wrld-famus____7____. He was my dad.
My parents and I went t schl n Thursday afternn. The hall was full f peple. I went up t the stage and read what I had written. “My father's sn”. When I finished, everyne std up and cheered. Tears were running dwn my dad's face____8____he was a strng man in my mind.
Finally, I wn the first prize. Dad put his hand n my shulder and said,“Darling, this is the mst____9____Father's Day gift I have ever received and I'm really prud f yu!”
It was the prudest mment f my life, t. Maybe I'll____10____be a great her r win a Nbel Prize, but it was enugh just t be my father's sn.
1. A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. Everybdy
2. A. strngB. smartC. strict
3. A. readingB. writingC. drawing
4. A. writerB. reprterC. winner
5. A. talk abutB. think abutC. ask fr
6. A. sweetB. interestingC. scary
7. A. parentB. astrnautC. captain
8. A. andB. sC. althugh
9. A. usefulB. expensiveC. unfrgettable
10. A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimes
(B)
根据短文内容，从六个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。
Why is setting gals imprtant? ____11____ Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals allw yurself t make yur life happen.
Successful and happy peple imagine hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life. It’s like having a map t shw yu where yu want t g. Think f it in this way. ____12____ One has a destinatin in mind (her gal) which is laid ut fr her n a map. She can drive straight there withut any wasted time r wrng turns. The ther driver has n gal r destinatin r map. She starts ff at the same time frm the same place as the first driver. ____13____ Which driver d yu want t be?
____14____ They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting gals. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t difficult t set, and they aren’t difficult t reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are. Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and at what directin t aim yur life.
____15____ Written gals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have mre pwer. Like a cntract (合同) with yurself, they are harder t frget. Als when yu write yur gals in a specific way, yu are able t make yurself always aware f situatins that will bring yu nearer t yur gals.
A There are tw drivers.
B. Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn, we are mre likely t achieve it.
C. Because gals can help yu d, be and experience everything yu want in life.
D. Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.
E. But she drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and il.
F. Because we can be successful.
(C)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Hi, I’m Wei Yan. These are many kinds f delicius fd in the wrld. But I like beef ndles best. My parents als like beef ndles. But my mther is busy. She wrks in a hspital. She is a famus dctr. S my mther ften has n time t ck. When I want t eat beef ndles, I ften g t the restaurant.
Yesterday I went t a restaurant t eat beef ndles. On my way back hme, I thught I shuld learn t make beef ndles. If I can ck them, I will make beef ndles fr my mther n her birthday. It is n Wednesday, Octber 28. She must be happy. S when I gt hme, I began t learn t make beef ndles n the cmputer. Here’s the recipe.
First bil sme ndles. Next cut up sme beef. Then mix them up and add sme relish and sauce. Nw yu can eat them! They nt nly lk gd, but als are gd fr ur bdies.
16. What kind f fd des Wei Yan like best?
________________
17. Des Wei Yan’s father like beef ndles?
________________
18. Where des Wei Yan ften eat the fd?
________________
19. When is Wei Yan’s mther’s birthday?
________________
20. Hw did Wei Yan learn t make the fd?
________________
阅读下面的短文，从每个小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(D)
My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New Yrk City. I ften g t schl by bike. Riding a bike is gd exercise fr me. I like watching NBA matches n TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun fr me.I like pp music a lt, t. My favrite singing star is Michael Jacksn. At schl, music is my favrite subject. I have a gd vice and I play the vilin well. I have a dream f being a singer like Madnna.
I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Ls Angeles. I like playing ftball and basketball. I play ftball r basketball every day with my friends after schl. I like animals and I als like animal stamps. I get many panda stamps frm my pen pal. They are very gd. On weekends I ften g t muntains t paint pictures. I have painted sme very nice pictures. Painting is my life, s l’m ging t be a painter when I grw up.
I’m Sphia. My hme is in Washingtn, D.C. I like reading and watching prgrams abut travel and histry I ften stay at hme reading n weekends. At schl, I like French very much and I’m gd at it. I’d like t be a guide because I can g arund the wrld and meet a lt f peple as a guide. That wuld be great fun.
21. Maria ges t schl________.
A. n ftB. by bikeC. by bus
22. Linda wants t be________when she grws up.
A. a singerB. a guideC. a painter
23. ________likes animal stamps very much.
A. MariaB. SphiaC. Linda
24. Sphia is gd at ________at schl.
A. FrenchB. histryC. music
25. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Maria lives in New Yrk City.
B. Linda likes ball games very much.
C. Sphia can play the vilin well.
(E)
Can dlphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with wrds, but they talk with sunds. They shw their feelings with sunds. Dlphins travel in a grup. We call a grup f fish a “schl”. They dn’t study, but they travel tgether. Dlphins are mammals, nt fish, but they swim tgether in a schl. Dlphins talk t the ther dlphins in a schl. They give infrmatin. They tell when they are happy r sad r afraid. They say “welcme” when a dlphin cmes back t the schl. They talk when they play. They make a few sunds abve water. They make many mre sunds under water. Peple can’t hear these sunds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes f the sunds and study them. Smetimes peple catch a dlphin fr a large aquarium. Peple can watch the dlphins in a shw. Dlphins dn’t like t be away frm their schl at an aquarium. They are sad and lnely. There are many stries abut dlphins. They help peple. Smetimes they save smebdy’s life. Dlphin’s meat is gd. But peple dn’t like t kill them. They say that dlphins bring gd luck. Many peple believe this.
26. Dlphins talk with ________.
A. wrdsB. sundsC. their hands
27. Dlphins talk when they ________.
A. playB. shwC. listen
28. They make the mst sunds ________.
A abve waterB. fr tapesC. under water
29. Dlphins like t be ________.
A. in the riverB. alneC. in their schl
30. Which sentence is NOT true?
A. Dlphins can save peple’s life.
B. Peple like t watch dlphins.
C. Dlphins always bring bad luck.
(F)
One f the best knwn American writers is Mark Twain Many Americans feel that Twain’s nvel Huckleberry Finn is the greatest American nvel.
Twain was brn in the state f Missuri, in a twn named Hannibal, n the Mississippi River. As a child, he watched with great interest the steambats, large and small, that carried gds and passengers up and dwn the Mississippi. He learned a lt abut the river, and he became the pilt f a steambat.
Like many men f that time, he hped t get rich in the silver mines in Nevada. He did nt get rich. He wrked as a newspaper writer, and American literature became richer fr that. He mved t Califrnia and wrte fr newspapers there. Sme f his writings were serius. Sme were humrus. His funny stry abut a frg-jumping cmpetitin wn him natinal fame. Later, he wrte a number f bks, traveled and became a well-knwn lecturer. He went back t the river, met sme ld friends, and wrte a bk abut the Mississippi. He made funny speeches at many dinners. His last years were sad because f the deaths f his wife and daughter, and sme f his later writings were painful.
Many peple agree that Mark Twain is an excellent representative(代表)f the America f his time because his writings shw a variety f interests and activities.
31. When Mark Twain was yung, he ________.
A. enjyed watching steambats
B. was interested in watching passengers
C. liked large bats but nt small nes
32. Accrding t the writer, American literature became richer because Mark Twain ________.
A. wrte abut silver mines in Nevada
B. hped t get rich
C. wrte fr newspapers
33. Accrding t the writer Mark Twain became well knwn in America because f his ________.
A. nvel Huckleberry Finn
B. funny stry abut a frg-jumping cmpetitin
C. bks abut the Mississippi
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements abut Mark Twain is TRUE?
A. He is the greatest American writer.
B. He nly wrte sad stries during his last years.
C. His life experiences were rich.
35. The passage is mainly abut Mark Twain’s ________.
A. hmetwnB. writing careerC. travels
II.写作技能(四个部分，共21 小题，计40分)
词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
In mst cuntries, peple usually eat ____36____ (传统的) fd n special hlidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always n the furth T____37____ in Nvember, and is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn. At this time, peple als remember the first travelers frm ____38____ (英国) wh came t live in America abut 400 years ag. These travelers had a lng, hard winter, and many f them died.
In the next autumn, they gave thanks fr life and fd in their new hme. These days, mst Americans still ____39____ (庆祝) this idea f giving thanks by having a big meal at hme with their family. The m____40____ dish f this meal is almst always turkey, a large bird.
B)综合运用。
阅读下面短文，在空白处域入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyne wants t have ____41____ wnderful New Year’s party, but d yu knw hw t hld a ____42____ (succeed) party? OK , nw let me tell yu abut ____43____ (plan) yur New Year’s party.
The ____44____ (ne) step t any great party is planning. Think abut what kind f New Year Eve party yu want t have. Will this be in adults nly party? Will this be a music, dancing, drinking r perfrmance party? Will yu invite the family ____45____ (member) fr fun t the party? Will this be a party ____46____ teens?
Yu have t think abut wh is ____47____ (cme) t yur party when yu plan it s that yu can make it fun fr everyne! Once yu have decided wh yu are inviting and what kind party yu are having, the fun ____48____ (start)!
Secnd, send ____49____ (yu) New Year’s Eve Party Invitatins ut early _____50_____ that everyne yu want t invite has a lt f time t write back t yu and yu knw hw many t plan fr. Then, yu can start yur New Year’s party.
补全对话。根揭下四的对话雄展，在每个空白处填上酒当的句子，使对话的意义连好、完整。
A: Hi, David. Ww, nice phts!
B: Thank yu, Annie.
A: ____51____?
B: I tk them n Yuelu Muntain. I went there with my friends.
A: ____52____?
B: We g there abut nce a mnth. And, we usually have lunch n the tp f the muntain.
A: There are sme restaurants there. ____53____?
B: I think Seven Farmers is the best. The fd there is fresh and delicius. We all like it.
A: When will yu g next time?
B: We’re ging t g there n New Year’s Day. Can yu cme t jin us?
A: ____54____
B: Sme water. What shuld I take if I g there with
A: OK, thanks.
B: ____55____.
书面表达。(计 15分。)
56. 以“Life in the future” 为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。
1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样子，从环境，人口，年龄，学校，机器人，工作等方面具体介绍一下未来的生活；
2.为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。
要求：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2) 字数80词左右；
(3)注意书写整洁美观。
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