2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学八年级上学期期中英语试题，文件包含湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学八年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学八年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1 Where did Anna g n vacatin?
A. She went t the farm. B. She went t the cuntryside. C. She went t the museum.
2. Hw ften des Jane clean the rm?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. What des Sarah think f news?
A. Kind f bring. B. Very interesting. C. Educatinal.
4 What des Lily lk like?
A. She is taller. B. She is shrter. C. She is thinner.
5. Which is the best mvie theater?
A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答6-7小题。
6. What is the man watching?
A. A basketball game. B. A sap pera. C. A sitcm.
7. What time des the cartn start?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
听材料，回答8-9小题。
8. What des David eat every day?
A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables.
9. Which is NOT the way fr David t keep healthy?
A. Having a gd eating habit. B. Ding sprts. C. Reading.
听材料，回答10-11小题。
10. What des Alice think f the restaurant?
A. It is the smallest. B. It is the wrst. C. It is the mst delicius.
11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday?
A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m.
听材料，回答12-14小题。
12. What is Jack’s reprt abut?
A. Music. B. Mvies. C. Cartns.
13. What kind f bks des the by like best?
A. Stry bks. B. Histry bks. C. Science bks.
14. When is the library clsed?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听材料，回答15-17小题。
15. What des Jy and Peter have in cmmn?
A. They like t read the same kind f bks. B. They g t the same schl. C. They like tennis.
16. Wh studies harder?
A. Jy. B. Peter. C. Bth.
17. Where des Jy ften read?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In a library.
听材料，回答18-20小题。
18. Hw lng did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 4 days.
19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing?
A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum.
20. Which city des Jane like best?
A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Sydney Twer is ________ in Sydney, Australia.
A. the busiest streetB. the biggest statinC. the highest pint
2. If yu want t bk a ticket t Sydney Twer, yu can’t ________.
A. email sydneytwer@ htmail.crn
B. fax 02 9333 9203
C.
3. Frank wants t g t Sydney Twer with his tw children, he will pay ________.
A. $ 60B. $ 90C. $ 120
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，关于悉尼塔的一则广告，包括地址、电话、传真、开放时间、票价等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city.”可知，悉尼塔是最高点，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t bk tickets：by phne / fax r thrugh the web”可知，不能通过电子邮件订票，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket: $60（fr an adult）$30（fr a child）可知，一个成年人和两个儿童需要120美元，故选C。
B
Thanks t a TV shw, Fu Sheng is n lnger a stranger t us. He is a schlar（学者） wh lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks t this schlar, we have the chance t enjy the great bk Shangshu, ne f the “five classics” f Cnfucianism（儒学） .
The TV shw is named China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》. The wnderful prgram was presented by CCTV. In its first episde（集）, Fu Sheng’s stry was turned int a stage shw. After watching it, peple nt nly shwed great interest, but als were deeply mved by him. He lived a simple life and made his effrts t prtect and pass n a cuntry’s culture.
The art directr f the shw is Tian Qinxin. It was nt an easy task fr him t turn an ancient classic int a ne-hur stage shw that cnnects with the peple f tday. Hwever, he made it and the shw received high praise frm peple.
The TV shw tells ne classic Chinese bk f ancient times in teaching episde, letting rich histry shake hands with mdern expressins. It is enjyed by yung peple and makes classics “alive”.
“Thrugh the classics, we can see the fundatins（基础）f mdern China,” said Tian. “N matter hw the human histry has develped, they still have a great influence n us. The classics remind us nt t frget ut past and explain where ur cultural cnfidence（自信）cmes frm.”
4. Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw ________.
A. a TV shw makes us knw Fu Sheng
B. many peple have ever read Shangshu
C. Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime stry
5. Fu Sheng tried his best t ________ in his life.
A. live a rich lifeB. make himself famusC. pass n a cunty’s culture
6. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Yung peple are nt interested in the TV shw.
B. The TV shw has nthing t d with mdern life.
C. It was difficult fr the art directr t put n the TV shw.
7. What’s the purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A. T require peple t watch CCTV.
B. T encurage peple t learn classics.
C. T advise peple t take part in stage shws.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks t a TV shw, Fu Sheng is n lnger a stranger t us.”可知，电视节目让我们知道了傅盛。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lived a simple life and made his effrts t prtect and pass n a cuntry’s culture.”可知，傅盛努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The art directr f the shw is Tian Qinxin. It was nt an easy task fr him t turn an ancient classic int a ne-hur stage shw that cnnects with the peple f tday.”可知，对艺术指导来说，把一部古老的经典作品变成一个与现代人有联系的长达一小时的舞台表演并非易事。故选C。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The classics remind us nt t frget ut past and explain where ur cultural cnfidence （ 自信） cmes frm.”可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。所以最后一段主要介绍了经典的意义，鼓励我们学习经典。故选B。
C
Crew members f Shenzhu 14 gave a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth t students n Octber 12, 2022 in the Tiangng space statin(太空站). The class began at 3:40 p.m., with 1,420 students listening t the class frm different classrms acrss China. The primary classrm is in China Science and Technlgy Museum. There are als classrms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandng.
The three astrnauts(宇航员) Chen Dng, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and ther viewers(观众) when the class started in the afternn. They talked abut their special life and wrk inside the space statin.
The astrnauts made scientific experiments(实验) t shw interesting physical phenmena(物理现象)in space. They als invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them t see the differences between space and land t feel the fun. Als, they answered questins frm students in the primary classrm during the class.
Tens f millins f teachers and students acrss China, including Hng Kng and Maca watched the hur-lng live class. They were excited t knw mre abut bilgy, physics and chemistry thrugh the experiments in space.
It was the third class f the Tiangng Class. Chinese astrnauts will present mre classes in the future. Such activities help t encurage yung peple t lve science.
Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-pening experience(经历) that wuld ignite(点燃) students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and wuld like t play a rle in ur cuntry’s space prgram in the future.”
8. . Wh listened t the Tiangng Class?
A. Students arund the wrld.B. Students arund China.C. Students in the space statin.
9. What can we knw abut the class in space statin?
A. There were three teachers in class.
B. Their life and wrk n space statin is the same as urs.
C. It’s bring t watch the class.
10. The underlined wrd “encurage” means ______.
A. 鼓励B. 发展C. 提供
11. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A histry bk.B. A music website.C. A science magazine.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The class began at 3:40 p.m., with 1,420 students listening t the class frm different classrms acrss China”可知，中国的学生们听这堂课，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts(宇航员) Chen Dng, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and ther viewers(观众) when the class started in the afternn”可知，这三位宇航员充当老师的职责，来给学生传授知识，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Such activities help t encurage yung peple t lve science.”可知，这样的活动会鼓励年轻人热爱科学，所以划线单词表示“鼓励”，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程的事情，属于科学范畴，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The smart wristband (手环), a new welcming prduct (产品), is changing ur lifestyle. ____12____. And there are als many different brands t chse, such as Huawei r Xiami.
Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.
____13____. The wristband can als be cnnected (连接) t the mbile phne. Yu are able t use it t answer the phne, but a traditinal (传统的) watch can never d that.
Besides, the smart wristband lks great. ____14____. We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, tday, many peple have knwn the imprtance f health. Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy. ____15____. The wristband shws the results every day and they’ll knw if they get enugh exercise.
Hwever, sme parents still have sme wrries. ____16____. They think the teenagers are under the radiatin (辐射) all the time.
Each cin has tw sides. Use it r nt, it’s up t yu.
A. It’s very ppular amng teenagers (青少年) because it’s cl enugh
B. In their eyes, wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer (癌症)
C. Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life
D. S it’s helpful t knw hw far they have run r hw many steps (步) they have gt
E. First f all, it can tell the time like ther watches
【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择智能手环的原因。
【12题详解】
根据上文“The smart wristband (手环), a new welcming prduct (产品), is changing ur lifestyle.”及下文“And there are als many different brands t chse, such as Huawei r Xiami.”可知，智能手环作为一种新的受欢迎的产品，自然会吸引到很多人购买。有人购买，才会有后续的品牌挑选问题。选项C“越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.”可知，此处介绍人们选择智能手环的原因；又根据下文“Yu are able t use it t answer the phne, but a traditinal (传统的) watch can never d that.”可推断，此处提到智能手环作为手表的功能。选项E“首先，它可以像其他手表一样显示时间。”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.”可知，智能手环在青少年中很受欢迎。选项A“智能手环在青少年中很受欢迎因为它们够酷。”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“The wristband shws the results every day and they’ll knw if they get enugh exercise.”可知，智能手环每天都会显示结果，他们就会知道自己是否锻炼了足够多。由此说明智能手环可以显示运动量。选项D“所以知道他们跑了多远或者走了多少步是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, sme parents still have sme wrries. ”可知，此处在介绍智能手环在家长眼中的缺点。选项B“在他们的眼中，长时间佩戴智能手环会导致癌症。”符合语境。故选B。
第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu actually lve yurself? In fact, self-lve is a very imprtant thing yu can d fr yurself. When yu truly lve yurself, yu can be happier and mre cnfident (自信的). Here are sme ways n hw t lve yurself.
※Stp cmparing yurself with thers. Everyne is special, s yu dn’t need t be like anyne else. Cmparing with thers will make yu feel bad abut yurself. Everyne is talented in their wn way.
※Stp trying t be perfect. N ne is perfect, s yu dn’t have t be hard n yurself. Yu need t give yurself a break frm time t time.
※Have fun by yurself. It’s always gd t have a few days just fr yu t d smething fun. This culd be ging t the cinema, visiting a place and s n. Yu can learn t enjy being alne by ding this.
17. Hw many ways abut hw t lve yurself are mentined (提及)?
_______________________________________________
18. Why shuld peple lve themselves?
_______________________________________________
19. What can peple learn frm having fun by themselves?
_______________________________________________
20. What things can yu d t have fun by yurself?
_______________________________________________
【答案】17. Three.
18. Because they can be happier and mre cnfident.
19. They can learn t enjy being alne.
20. Ging t the cinema./Visiting a place./Playing cmputer games...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何爱自己。
【17题详解】
根据“※Stp cmparing yurself with thers.”、“※Stp trying t be perfect.”及“※Have fun by yurself.”可知，文章提到了3条爱自己的方法。故填Three.
【18题详解】
根据“When yu truly lve yurself, yu can be happier and mre cnfident”可知，因为他们能够更快乐、更自信，所以人们应该爱自己。故填Because they can be happier and mre cnfident.
【19题详解】
根据“Yu can learn t enjy being alne by ding this.”可知，人们可以从自娱自乐中学会享受独处。故填They can learn t enjy being alne.
【20题详解】
根据“It’s always gd t have a few days just fr yu t d smething fun. This culd be ging t the cinema, visiting a place and s n.”可知，可以去看电影、参观一个地方等来自娱自乐。故填Ging t the cinema./Visiting a place./Playing cmputer games...。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It was Sunday yesterday. Steve ___21___ a relaxing day. ___22___ the mrning f Sunday, he played cmputer games with his friends at hme. It was pretty gd. In the afternn, he went t ___23___ supermarket with his mther. They ___24___ many kinds f fds and vegetables. They liked t shp in this supermarket ___25___ the things were always n sale. In the evening, he watched a talk shw with his parents n TV. His parents thught the shw was interesting, but it was ___26___ bring fr Steve.
Fr Ann, she was very busy n the weekend and never stpped wrking. On Saturday mrning, she cleaned her bedrm and did her hmewrk. In the afternn, she went t visit her uncle and helped him ___27___ sme farm wrk. In the evening, she cked dinner fr her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went ut fr a walk with ___28___ dg. On Sunday, she went t the park ___29___. It was a busy ____30____ great weekend fr her. She thught she culd learn a lt frm helping thers.
21. A. is havingB. hasC. had
22. A. InB. AtC. On
23. A. anB. aC. /
24. A. buyB. bughtC. are buying
25. A. becauseB. sC. r
26. A. a kindB. kind fC. kinds f
27. A. didB. t dC. ding
28. A. herB. hersC. herself
29. A. n bikeB. n a bikeC. by the bike
30. A. andB. rC. but
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Steve和Ann的周末活动。
【21题详解】
句意：史蒂夫度过了轻松的一天。
is having现在进行时；has动词三单；had动词过去式。根据“It was Sunday yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在星期天的早上，他和他的朋友在家里玩电脑游戏。
In后加年、月等；At后加时刻；On后加具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the mrning f Sunday”可知，具体到某一天的上午应用n，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：下午，他和妈妈去了超市。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处是表泛指，supermarket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们买了许多种类的食物和蔬菜。
buy动词原形；bught动词过去式；are buying现在进行时。根据“liked”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们喜欢在这家超市购物，因为那里的东西总是在打折。
because因为；s所以；r或者。“the things were always n sale”是“They liked t shp in this supermarket”的原因，应用because，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他的父母认为这个节目很有趣，但对史蒂夫来说有点无聊。
a kind一种；kind f有点；kinds f各种各样。根据“bring”可知，此处是修饰形容词，应用kind f，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：下午，她去看望她的叔叔，并帮助他做一些农活。
did动词过去式；t d动词不定式；ding动名词/现在分词。help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定表达，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然后她带着她的狗出去散步。
her她/她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。dg是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：星期天，她骑自行车去了公园。
n bike错误形式；n a bike骑自行车；by the bike错误形式。表示骑自行车的介词短语可以用by bike或n a bike，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：对她来说，这是一个忙碌但美好的周末。
and并且；r或者；but但是。busy和great之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 3rd, 2017, peple all ver the cuntry culd watch a prgram by CCTV called Natinal Treasure. When it came ut, it became ppular with bth the ld ____31____ the yung.
The prgram ____32____ (take) 27 pieces f cultural relics (文物) frm 9 museums acrss the cuntry, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi Histry Museum and s n. It expected ____33____ (bring) life t the natinal treasure. It invited twenty-seven ____34____ (actr) and anther twenty-seven cmmn peple t tell “the ld and new life stries” f the relics. The actr acted in a shrt play abut the histry f each relic. The ther persn tld his r her wn stry ____35____ the relic.
Mre and mre peple are interested nt nly in the relics themselves, but als in ____36____ (enjy) the stries behind thse relics. There are a lt f jkes abut the shw nline. They als bring the museums and relics clser t the peple.
Why did the shw becme s ____37____ (success)? “It shares the ld culture with us by telling stries and inviting famus stars, it’s a ____38____ (true) creative prgram,” said Yin Hngru, a teacher frm Tsinghua University.
“The scial value (社会价值) f the shw is ____39____ (imprtant) than anything else.” said Yu Lei frm the prgram. “It is necessary fr Chinese peple t knw abut ____40____ mst fantastic treasure in the cuntry.”
【答案】31 and
32. tk 33. t bring
34. actrs 35. abut
36. enjying
37. successful
38. truly 39. mre imprtant
40. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这档节目。
【31题详解】
句意：它一出现，就受到了老年人和年轻人的欢迎。bth ... and ... “……和……都”。故填and。
【32题详解】
句意：该项目从故宫博物院、上海博物馆、山西历史博物馆等全国9家博物馆获得27件文物。根据“On December 3rd, 2017”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式tk。故填tk。
【33题详解】
句意：它希望给国家宝藏带来生机。expect t d sth.“期望做某事”。故填t bring。
【34题详解】
句意：它邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来讲述这些文物的“新旧生活故事”。根据“twenty-seven”可知此处用复数形式actrs。故填actrs。
【35题详解】
句意：另一个人讲述了他或她自己关于文物的故事。此处表示关于文物的故事，abut“关于”。故填abut。
【36题详解】
句意：越来越多的人不仅对文物本身感兴趣，而且也喜欢欣赏这些文物背后的故事。介词in后接动名词作宾语，enjy的动名词形式enjying。故填enjying。
【37题详解】
句意：为什么这个节目会如此成功？becme后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
【38题详解】
句意：来自清华大学的尹鸿如老师说：“它通过讲故事和邀请著名明星与我们分享古老的文化，这是一个真正有创意的节目。”此处用副词修饰形容词，true对应副词truly，意为“（指性质）真正，确实”。故填truly。
【39题详解】
句意：节目的社会价值比什么都重要。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，imprtant的比较级mre imprtant。故填mre imprtant。
【40题详解】
句意：中国人有必要了解这个国家最神奇的宝藏。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak. 1. They will care abut yu when yu are sad. They will be tgether with yu fr life.
Everyne needs friends and 2. 友谊能使我更快乐。 Then, hw can we make friends? Here is sme advice.
3. It’s pretty hard t make friends if yu stay at hme all the time. Get ut f the huse and be with ther peple. It’s easier t make friends in that way.
Dn’t be afraid t shw what yu’re really gd at. Talk abut the things yu like and d best. Peple will be interested in yu if there is smething interesting abut yu. Watch their eyes when yu talk t them. Thrugh that way, they’ll find it easier t talk t yu.
Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut “me, me, me”. 4. 学会成为好的倾听者。 Ask them lts f questins. Shw an interest in their answers.
Try t make friends with peple yu really like and admire (钦佩), nt just with thse wh are easy t meet. Be friendly t a lt f peple. Yu’ll have mre chances t make friends.
Friendship is a kind f treasure (财富) in ur life. 5. It is like a bttle f wine, the lnger, the better.
41. _____________________________________________________________________________
42. _____________________________________________________________________________
43 _____________________________________________________________________________
44. _____________________________________________________________________________
45. _____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 当你难过的时候，他们会关心你。
42. the friendship can make me happier.
43. 如果你一直待在家里，很难交到朋友。
44. Learn t be a gd listener.
45. 它就像一瓶酒，越久越好。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何交到朋友。
【41题详解】
根据原文“They will care abut yu when yu are sad.”可知，本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时”；“They”他们；“will care abut”将会关心；“yu are sad”你伤心。故填：当你难过的时候，他们会关心你。
【42题详解】
根据原文“友谊能使我更快乐。”可知该句含有比较级，而主语为“Friendship”为不可数名词，谓语动词用“can make”，宾语为“me”，“happy”快乐的，这里用其比较级happier。故填the friendship can make me happier.
【43题详解】
根据原文“It’s pretty hard t make friends if yu stay at hme all the time.”可知该句考查的是固定句型：It is adj t d，意为“做某事是……的”；“pretty hard”十分困难；“make friends”交朋友；if在句中引导条件状语从句；“yu”你；“stay at hme”待在家里；“all the time”总是、一直。故填：如果你一直呆在家里，很难交到朋友。
【44题详解】
根据原文“学会成为好的倾听者。”可知，“Learn t d sth”学会做某事，固定搭配；“成为好的倾听者”be a gd listener。故填Learn t be a gd listener.
【45题详解】
根据原文“It is like a bttle f wine, the lnger, the better.”可知该句中有“the比较级＋the比较级”的固定用法，意为“越……，就越……”。“It”它；“is like”就像；“a bttle f wine”一瓶酒。故填：它就像一瓶酒，越久越好。
第四部分 写作（满分10分）
46. 每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
1. 从外貌，性格，爱好等方面介绍他/她和你的相同点和不同点。
2. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。
3. 80词左右。
4. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Best Friend
Lisa is my best friend. We are similar t each ther. We are at the same age, and we bth have lng blnde hair. But we als have smething different. She is gd at ding sprts, s she is taller and healthier than me. She is mre utging, s she has mre friends. I am gd at all my schlwrk and I’m mre serius. She ften asks me t d sprts with her because it is gd fr my health. And I can help her with her study.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出自己与朋友的相同点和不同点以及对友谊的感悟，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
Sydney Twer
Address：100 Market St, Sydney
Phne：02 9333 9222
Fax：02 9333 9203
Open time: 9: 00 am t 10: 30 pm（Saturdays t 11: 30 pm）
Ticket: $60（fr an adult）
$30（fr a child）
Website：
Hw t get there: train t Twn Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets: by phne / fax r thrugh the web
Attractin: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city.