山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and a clean huse. With smart devices cntrlled（智能装置被控制） by AI, all the husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur children can try these devices at the shw in ur science centre frm August 1st t August 14th. Here we have many fun activities. Children can als play with the cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It's like a big ty （玩具）. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1: 00 pm —9: 00 pm, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed inside.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the centre.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Yu CAN'T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mails. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
1. Hw lng des the shw last?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks. D. Fr a mnth.
2. If a visitr wants t visit the science centre, he can g ________.
A. at 9 am n TuesdayB. at 10: 00 pm n Friday
C. at 7: 00 pm n Mnday D. at 5: 00 pm n Saturday
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can bk a ticket by email.
B. Little Q must be interesting t children.
C. Yu can take yur favurite fd and drink int the center.
D. The smart devices can help students with their schlwrk.
B
The utdr basketball games in China's Guizhu Prvince interested ver 50 millin peple nline in a week.
This year's cmpetitin（比赛） tk place in Taipan Twn, Taijiang Cunty. Held and played all by lcal（当地的）您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高villagers, the cmpetitin interested 16 teams t cmpete frm July 30 t August 2. Fr the winning team, the prize was a big cw, and fr the secnd-placed team, it was tw sheep.
As there was n COVID-19, lts f peple crwded arund the pen-air curt（球场）—either n their feet r sitting n small camp chairs—t cheer fr their families and friends frm the mrning until late at night. Chinese Freign Ministry spkespersn （外交部发言人） Zha Lijian jined in the fun, sharing a vide f the games n Twitter and wrte, “The basketball game in Guizhu is n! What a great activity!”
“The number f peple has been skyrcketing every year,” said Cen Jianglng, a basketball player frm Taipan Village. “The key t its ppularity is that this cmpetitin is played all by lcal peple like n ther event des.”
This year's cmpetitin is part f the “Grgeus Cuntryside” campaign（美丽乡村活动）. Acrss Guizhu, almst every twn has a basketball curt. “The develpment f sprts curts has made it pssible fr mre peple frm the cuntryside t exercise mre,” said Zhang Bin, a lcal villager in Taijiang Cunty.
4. What des the underlined wrd “prize” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 奖品B. 薪资C. 捐款D. 利益
5. Frm Cen's wrds, we can infer that the success f the cmpetitin was mainly because ________.
A. Zha Lijian thught it was great B. the prizes f the game were special
C. there was n COVID-19 in the twn D. the cmpetitin was held and played by lcals
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The cmpetitin is the main part f the “Grgeus Cuntryside” campaign.
B. The cmpetitin may make mre peple d mre exercise.
C. The winning team culd get tw sheep as a prize.
D. Every twn in Guizhu has a basketball curt.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Guizhu started the “Grgeus Cuntryside” campaign
B. A spkespersn shared a vide f the games n Twitter
C. An utdr basketball game became ppular nline
D. Lts f peple crwded t cheer their team
C
Lascurain is a driver fr Bend's B&R Aut Wrecking. He was driving alng Highway 126 n early Mnday mrning when he nticed a car n fire n the rad. He saw a yung man and a wman shuting fr help in it.
Lascurain said he wasn't sure what was happening at first, but quickly he knew this was an accident. The 43-year-ld man then decided he had t d smething t help.
He tk ut the tls frm his car, and tried t help the tw peple t get ut f the car. Just a few minutes later it explded（爆炸）.
“It was nt in the mvies,” Lascurain tld News Channel 21 n Wednesday. “N matter hw strng I was, it was much harder than I thught. But I knew I had t d this.”
“There was a mment when I thught I might die,” Lascurain said. “If I had gt clse enugh t that car fr lnger, I wuld have died.”
Hwever, Lascurain said giving up easily wasn't his chice.
“I was hlding the wman's hand, and she reminded me f（使我想起） my daughter,” Lascurain said. “They bth have big eyes, and I culdn't think abut lsing a child.”
Luckily, they were bth safe in the end and the tw peple thanked Lascurain fr saving their lives.
8. When did the accident happen?
A. On Mnday mrning. B. On Mnday evening.
C. On Wednesday mrning D. On Wednesday evening.
9. Fr Lascurain it was ________ t help the tw peple.
A. easy B. sad C. difficult D. exciting
10. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. Lascurain was with his daughter when the accident happened
B. Lascurain's car explded because f the accident
C. Lascurain knew why the car was n fire at last
D. Lascurain may lve his daughter very much
11. The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. a persn must be strng t help peple in need
B. a 43-year-ld man did his best t save thers
C. it's dangerus t drive in the early mrning
D. we must help when we see an accident
D
Once a craftsman（工匠） went t a field. He wanted t find a stne（石头） t make a statue（雕像）. 12
When he reached hme, he started wrking n the first stne with tls（工具）. The mment his tls tuched the stne, suddenly a vice came frm it, “ 13 It is hurting me a lt.”
When hearing this, the craftsman felt srry. He put that stne aside and used his tls t make a statue n the ther stne. That stne said nthing abut pain. S the craftsman was able t make a very beautiful statue f Gd.
The craftsman put the Gd statue in the centre f a temple（寺庙） and the first stne in frnt f it. 14
Whenever a persn came t visit the temple, he wuld give the Gd statue sme flwers. Then he wuld break a ccnut （椰子） with the first stne and place it befre the Gd statue. 15 The ther stne smiled and said, “If yu hadn't stpped the craftsman at that time, yu wuld have been in my place tday. But yu chse an easy way, and that's why yu are nt happy nw.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
二、单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据音标、首字母、上下文情境提示填写单词、完成短文。
It is a sunny day. Ali finds a carpet（地毯） in her uncle's shp. 16 /'sʌdnli/ the carpet jumps! It mves twards Ali.
“Hey! What's happening?” Ali says.
A lud vice cmes frm the carpet. “Welcme, my friend. I am a 17 /mæʤɪk/ carpet. Wuld yu like 18 travel t different places with me?”
“Sunds great! Let's g!” Ali answers happily. She 19 /klaɪmz/ nt the carpet and starts t fly.
First they fly high up int the sky and then they 20 /lænd/ in a jungle（林）. It is ht and 21 /wet/there and it's raining. Then they fly t the desert（沙漠）. It is s ht and d 22 that n plants culd live there. After that, they fly t the Suth Ple（南共）. There is lts f ice and s 23 . It is white everywhere.
The t 24 is lw and it's really cld. Then they fly t a frest. It's 25 there. The wind is s strng that they c 26 fly. After 27 wind dies dwn, they fly t 28 island in the sea. There is thunder and lightning（雷和闪电）, s Ali is afraid. “Ah! L 29 g hme!” she cries.
Finally, they fly back hme. The carpet lands in the shp and Ali gets ff. “Ww! What an exciting e 30 !” she says.
三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次，其中两项是多余的。
Hanna is a 10-year-ld little girl. She learned hw t call 911 at schl. She did everything very carefully because she wanted t save peple's lives when she 31 up. She didn't wait very lng t save a persn's life. Just a week later her mther Michelle cllapsed（晕倒） at hme, and Hanna was very 32 and did everything quickly. She knew every secnd（秒） was imprtant in that 33 .
The wman wh answered the call 34 n the phne and tld Hanna what t d. Remembering what she learned at schl, Hanna mved Michelle t her side and tilted（倾斜） her head back t make 35 her airway（气道） was pen. Hanna stayed calm, 36 talking t her mum, and tld her mum that she 37 be safe.
The dctrs 38 arrived and tk them t hspital. Michelle was s thankful that her daughter knew what t d. “Hanna was just great. She received first aid 39 at schl,” Michelle said. Hanna's teacher Mrs Wdhead shared, “First aid skills are really very 40 . I think all children shuld learn them.”
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词。
Althugh we have a birthday every year, d yu still remember yur first birthday?
On that day, there is an interesting traditin called “zhua-zhu”. Zhua-zhu is ne f the 41 （imprtant） traditins n a child's first birthday. Usually, the child's aunts and uncles will cme 42 （cheer） his r her first birthday. Gifts are smething t eat r play fr the child. Parents will put the baby in the middle f sme things and see which thing he r she will pick up 43 （immediate）. If the baby picks up a pair f chpsticks, then he r she 44 （d） jbs related with（与……相关） cking. Or if the baby picks up a ty, maybe he r she will have an 45 （enjy）life.
In Hng Lu Meng, Jia Bayu picked up sme girls' things. S he was 46 （interest） in playing with girls. Qian Zhngshu, a famus 47 （write）, tk a bk during his zhua-zhu. His father gladly. 48 （name） him Zhngshu, meaning “bk lver”. These are sme ppular 49 （example） f zhua-zhu.
The traditin f zhua-zhu makes parents 50 （think） abut hw t educate（教育） the child, s even thugh sme parents may nt like this Chinese traditin, they will accept it. But parents shuldn't be t serius abut this traditin. It can't really decide a child's future.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Lng lng ag, there lived a man. He had seven sns and a girl. The girl was very beautiful. One day the man needed sme water, s he sent the seven brthers t a well（井） in the frest with a water jug（壶） t get it. Once there, the bys began t fight and the water jug fell int the well. They were afraid t g hme.
Hurs passed. “Where are thse bys?” shuted the father. “Maybe they are playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens（乌鸦）!” And when the father lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked（震惊的）. But it was t late.
Later, the girl grew up. She decided t find her brthers. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. Finally, she fund their hme. She pened the frnt dr, went inside and waited.
Later that day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. Just at that time, ne f the ravens said, “I wish ur sister were here and then we culd be free.” Hearing this, the girl ran t them, and suddenly the ravens became humans again.
根据短文内容回答问题：
51. Hw many children did the man have?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para I refer t（指代） ?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Why was the father shcked?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Where did the girl hide?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
It's abut a stry f _______________________________________________________________________________
六、写作（25分）
写作（一）10分
阅读下面对话，用第三人称概括成一篇短文，内容要点要齐全。词数40-50左右。
Daming: Gd mrning, Tny!
Tny: Gd mrning, Daming!
Daming: D yu knw the big earthquake that happened last week?
Tny: N, I dn't knw. Where did it happen?
Daming: It happened in China.
Tny: Did all the peple run away in time when the earthquake happened?
Daming: N. The earthquake happened at night. Peple were sleeping then. Abut 200 peple died and sme peple gt hurt in the earthquake.
Tny: That's t terrible. What can we d t help them?
Daming: Well, we can raise sme mney fr them.
Tny: Gd idea!
写作（二）15分
假如你是某英文电视台的气象播报员，请根据下面表格中的信息播报一则天气预报。
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑；
2. 不少于70词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
2024. 1
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 CDB 4-7 ADBC 8-11ACDB 12-15 AEBC
二、根据音标、首字母或括号内要求完成短文（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16. Suddenly 17. magic 18. t 19. climbs 20. land
21. wet 22. dry 23. snw 24. temperature 25. windy/winter
26. can't 27. the 28. an 29. Let's 30. Experience
三、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次，其中两项是多余的。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
31. grew 32. calm 33. situatin 34. stayed 35.sure
36. kept 37. wuld 38. quickly 39. training 40. helpful
四、词汇运用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
41. mst imprtant 42. t cheer 43. immediately 44. may/might/will d 45. enjyable
46. interested 47. writer 48. named 49. examples 50. Think
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 8/Eight. 52. Sme water.
53. Because his wish became true. /Because his seven sns all turned int ravens.
54. Behind the dr.
55. a（beautiful）girl and her seven brthers. /seven ravens.
六、写作（满分25分）
写作（一）10分
A big earthquake happened last week in China. Peple were sleeping at night when the earthquake happened. Abut 200 peple died and sme peple gt hurt. Tny and Daming decided t raise sme mney t help the peple.
写作（二）15分
Gd mrning, everyne. Thanks fr watching tday's weather reprt. Tday is January 23rd. It is sunny and warm in the mrning. But there is a light wind in the afternn. It's getting clder and clder. The highest temperature is 3 degrees and the lwest is minus 1 degree. Yu'd better stay at hme r wear warm clthes when yu g ut. Yu shuld als d mre exercise t keep healthy. This is the end f tday's weather reprt. See yu tmrrw and have a gd day. Thank yu, bye.A. There he fund tw gd stnes and tk them hme happily.
B. The next day, many peple came t enjy the Gd statue.
C. This made the first stne feel very sad.
D. Thanks gd yu have fund me.
E. Please dn't hit me with tls.
situatin, training, grew, sure, helpful, calm, kept, quickly, stayed, wuld, quietly, must
Date
January 23rd
Temperature
-1℃-3℃
Weather
In the mrning: sunny; warm
In the afternn: windy; getting clder
Advice
wear warm clthes; d mre exercise. . .