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辽宁省营口市盖州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省营口市盖州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：120分）
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共6分）
( ) 1. A. Nthing much.B. Sure, I did.C. Yes, I’d lve t.
( ) 2. A. Thank yu.B. Never mind.C. Hard t say.
( ) 3. A. I’m afraid s.B. It sunds great.C. I dn’t knw.
( ) 4. A. I dn’t think s.B. Have a nice time!C. Yes, please.
( ) 5. A. That’s funny.B. I agree.C. Neither did I.
( ) 6. A. Cngratulatins!B. Take it easy!C. Gd luck!
Ⅱ. 听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共6分）
( ) 7. A. A card.B. A cake.C. A bk.
( ) 8. A. 200 dllars.B. 300 dllars.C. 600 dllars.
( ) 9. A. Nisy.B. Sft.C. Ppular.
( ) 10. A. In a shp.B. In a bank.C. In a restaurant.
( ) 11. A. She saw a mvie.B. She finished a reprt.C. She went t the library.
( ) 12. A. Because he has t much wrk.
B. Because he gets lw pay.
C. Because he misses his family.
Ⅲ. 听长对话. 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共4分）
请听第一段对话回答第13～14小题。
( ) 13. What is Tina busy ding?
A. Making sme rules.B. Having dance lessns.C. Preparing fr a shw.
( ) 14. When may Tina leave if the meeting ges well?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
请听第二段对话回答第15-16小题。
( ) 15. What des Tmmy need t imprve?
A. His listening.B. His reading.C. His spelling.
( ) 16. Wh needs a sleeping bag?
A. Jack.B. Mrs. Smith.C. Nancy.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，（每小题1分，共4分）
( ) 17. Sun Park will pen again n ________.
A. July 1stB. July 4thC. July 7th
( ) 18. The Water Wrld is ________.
A. near the lakeB. beside the squareC. next t the park
( ) 19. If tw students g there, they need t spend ________.
A. 130 yuanB. 70 yuanC. 170 yuan
( ) 20. Visitrs are nt allwed t ________ in the park.
A. play with sandsB. walk petsC. take pictures
第二部分 笔试部分（100分）
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填词或者根据首字母提示填词（10分）
1. It’s ________ (合平常情的) fr Mary t help her brther.
2. I think Beijing is a beautiful city, ________ (尤其) in China.
3. It’s said that the ________ (事故) happened at abut 9:00 am.
4. We ________ (提出) t help clean the park yesterday.
5. We are living in a ________ (社会) with many mdem machines.
6. Dn’t swim in the lake. Lk at the n________. It says “N swimming”.
7. I waited fr Tm fr a lng time, but he didn’t a ________ in the end.
8. The fd f the restaurant is gd, but the s________ is very bad.
9. There is n time left, s it’s i________ t get there n time.
10. Zhng Nanshan aged ver eighty never stps wrking n m________.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mrs. Li plans t visit the Natinal Museum f China next Sunday with her sn. She is lking fr sme infrmatin n its fficial website.
( ) 1. The museum is usually pen fr ________ hurs.
A. 7B. 8C. 8.5D. 9
( ) 2. 16-yerd-ld Mary can enter the museum with ________.
A. her student cardB. her cllectin f stamps
C. her hmewrkD. her library card
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mrs. Li will visit the Natinal Museum f China n Mnday.
B. Visitrs can buy tickets nline befre visiting the museum.
C. A 1.2-metre-tall by can enter the museum with his parents.
D. Visitrs can take their pet dgs int the museum.
( ) 4. Wh may be interested in the text?
A. Pet lvers.B. Sprts lvers.C. Bk lvers.D. Travel lvers.
B
Cnfidence is very imprtant in ur daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chances t make themselves successful. But hw t be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
Speak lud. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne. This is the best way t encurage yurself.
Pick up a bbby. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
( ) 5. Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
( ) 6. What’s the best way t encurage yurself?
A. Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
B. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day.
C. Finish yur hmewrk.
D. Tell a jke t make thers laugh.
( ) 7. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A sng.B. A way.C. A hbby.D. A friend.
( ) 8. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th slar term f a year. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain are becming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins,” A heavy rainfall makes the river full, “Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als the harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f the recmmended (推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many sayings abut apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr the New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
( ) 9. ________ is the last slar term f a year.
A. Minr CldB. Greater CldC. Frst’s DescentD. Grain Buds
( ) 10. Which slar term is Grain Buds?
A. The last ne.B. The eighth ne.
C. The eighteenth ne.D. The twenty-third ne.
( ) 11. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. It’s mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
C. If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger and yunger.
D. If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger than yung men.
( ) 12. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. it is necessary fr peple t take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B. Grain Buds is the harvest seasn fr fishermen but nt farmers
C. Frst’s Descent is the 8th slar term f a year
D. peple need t eat fd that has less yang energy during Minr Cld
D
China’s biggest slar-pwered drne (太阳能无人机). Qimingxing-50 r Mrning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drne was built by the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China (AVIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司).
Drnes have been used fr quite a few years nw. There are different ways f increasing the flying time. Hwever, all these methds becme less useful cmpared with the unlimited (无限的) pwer prvided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been wrking t make slar-pwered drnes that can nt nly stay in the air fr lnger but als perfrm mre tasks while in the sky.
In 2018, China tested the first versin (版本) f Mrning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made frm a special kind f plastic, the drne was s light, weighing nly 41 punds. Cmpared with it, the Mrning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) f 164 feet.
On September 3, Mrning Star 50 tk ff frm an airprt in Yulin City in the Shaanxi prvince in nrthwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smth flight. Staff tld sme lcal reprters that all flight systems wrked nrmally. This is a gd start fr future flights f the slar-pwered drne that culd last fr many days r even mnths at a time.
In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr slar-pwered drnes fr the past few years. Its latest versin, the Zephyr S. came clse t breaking the recrd fr the lngest flight. It stayed in the air fr 64 days. Unluckily, the drne fell nt the grund nly a few hurs befre it wuld have set a new recrd.
( ) 13. Which ne is an advantage f slar-pwered drnes researchers want?
A. They’re cheaper than thers.B. They can fly in bad weather.
C. They fly at a higher speed.D. They can stay in the air fr lnger.
( ) 14. What made the first versin f Mrning Star light?
A. Its lk.B. Its material.
C. The pwer it uses.D. The tasks it perfrms.
( ) 15. What did the staff think f the Mrning Star 50’s test flight?
A. It was simple.B. It was successful.
C. It was unexpected.D. It was dangerus.
( ) 16. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare different drnes.B. T reprt a drne’s test flight.
C. T discuss drnes’ future.D. T tell the imprtance f drnes.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
A yung wman tk great pride in grwing flwers in her yard. Her grandmther had taught her t lve and care fr flwers, s her yard was full f beautiful flwers.
17.________ “I must have it.” she said t herself, and she rdered it. When it arrived, she planted it at the ft f a stne wall at the back f her yard. It grew vigrusly, with beautiful green leaves all ver it. 18.________
One mrning, as she std lking at the plant, she felt disappinted. She wndered why her plant hadn’t blmed (开花).
Hwever, at this mment, her neighbr invited her t his yard and said. “Thank yu s much! 19.________” The yung wman walked thrugh the gate int her neighbr’s yard. She saw that n the ther side f the wall the plant was full f flwers.
20.________ The plant had grwn up thrugh the crevices (裂缝) in the wall.
Just because yu can’t see the results f yur wrk, it desn’t mean that there isn’t any fruit.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were tw fishermen wh were gd at fishing. One day they went t a beautiful 1.________ t fish. One f them enjyed fishing by 2.________, while the ther was an utging persn wh lved t make friends with different peple by fishing.
When the utging fisherman discvered that sme visitrs at the lake culdn’t catch any fish, he decided t help them. “I will teach yu 3.________ t d fishing,” he said t them. “4.________ yu catch ten fish, give me ne. If yu fail t get ten, yu needn’t give me anything.” The visitrs felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitrs felt like ld friends. They 5.________ each ther and gt started at nce.
As sn as he finished teaching ne grup, he went n t help anther, teaching them his wn fishing 6.________. He asked fr ne frm every ten fish that the visitrs caught. At the end f the day, the fisherman received a full basket f fish because he 7.________ helped thers, and he als gt t knw a large grup f new friends. At the same time, all the visitrs lked n him 8.________ their teacher. On the ther hand, the ther fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 9.________ when the visitrs circled arund his friend. After fishing fr a whle day n his wn, he lked int the fish basket and fund he had far fewer fish than his friend.
If we help thers t be 10.________, we will als harvest (收获) success and we can pssibly make friends.
( ) 1. A. riverB. lakeC. seaD. cean
( ) 2. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
( ) 3. A. whatB. whenC. hwD. where
( ) 4. A. BefreB. AfterC. UntilD. Unless
( ) 5. A. cnnected withB. ended upC. agreed withD. talked abut
( ) 6. A. skillsB. imprvementsC. suggestinsD. curses
( ) 7. A. plitelyB. excitedlyC. humruslyD. kindly
( ) 8. A. tB. frC. asD. f
( ) 9. A. lnelierB. busierC. friendlierD. braver
( ) 10. A. happyB. richC. activeD. successful
Ⅳ. 语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分）
M Yan is ne f the mst ppular Chinese 1.________ (write) tday. Many f his bks are bestsellers (畅销书). And 2.________ (he) fur nvels, including Red Srghum, have been made int films.
MYan was 3.________ (bear) in Gami, Shandng Prvince in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 4.________ a child, he went t the primary schl in his village. Later, 5.________ f sme reasns, he left schl and wrked n a farm. In 1976 he jined the army and wrked fr the Peple’s Liberatin Army f China Several years 6.________ (late), he started writing and finished his 7.________ (ne) three nvels. Later, he wrte mre than thirty famus wrks. His nvel, Red Srghum, came 8.________ in1987, and it was made int a film by Zhang Yimu. It was a great success.
M Yan wn the Nbel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first ne 9.________ (in) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaxia. And his daughter is als a writer. Nw he with his family 10.________ (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he ges n writing his nvels.
Ⅴ. 阅读与表达。（前三题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，共10分）
“May we all be blessed with lngevity. Thugh miles apart, we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether,” (但愿人长久，千里共蝉娟) wrte Su Shi, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, in his well-knwn pem t his yunger brther Su Zhe.
The mn is at its brightest n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crps were harvested during that perid.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western cuntries, families als try t get tgether fr the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy they are, peple will try t return hme fr the celebratin.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its wn special fd just as ther traditinal Chinese hlidays. Peple eat mncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The rund shape f the cake makes it lk like the full mn. The full mn and mncakes stand fr family reunin (团聚).
On that night, with the beautiful mn in the sky, peple enjy the full mn, eat mncakes, share the stries and express the best wishes fr the family members and friends wh live far.
1. Wh did Su Shi write the pem fr in Paragraph One?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What d the full mn and mncakes stand fr?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Hw d yur family spend the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival? (Write thirty wrds r mre.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 书面表达（20分）
国家提出将“劳动教育(labr educatin)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
1. 你对劳动教育的看法；
2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受；
3. 你对劳动教育课程的建议；（不少于两点）
4. 词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。
It’s reprted that labr educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023——2024学年度（上）期末教学质量检测
八年级（英语）试题 参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-6 CABBCA 7-12 ABBCCA 13-16 CBCA 17- 20 ABAB
第二部分 笔试
Ⅰ. 1. natural 2. especially 3. accident 4. ffered 5. sciety
6. ntice 7. appear 8. service 9. impssible 10. medicine(s)
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
1-4 BACD 5-8 BACB 9-12 BBAA 13-16 DBBB 17-20 CDEB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ADCAD
Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10分）
writers 2.his 3.brn 4.As 5.because
later 7.first 8.ut 9.t win 10.lives
Ⅴ. 阅读与表达。（前三题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，共10分）
1. (His yunger brther) Su Zhe.
2. Because crps were harvested during that perid.
3. Family reunin.
4. 略
Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分）
One pssible versin:
It’s reprted that labr educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. I think it’s imprtant.(高分句型一)We can relax frm the hard study and it is gd fr ur health. Bth will help us a lt in the future.(对劳动教育的看法)
At schl, I ften clean the classrm and water flwers with my classmates. And at hme, I ften help my mum d the dishes and sweep the flr .Thse are gd life skills fr me. (劳动经历及感受)
As fr hw t run the curse in ur schl, I have sme ideas. The schl can ffer different kinds f labr classes. What’s mre, the schl can set up sme clubs, such as cking club，paper-cutting club, schl can als hld cmpetitins abut labr skills t see wh is the best in making cakes. Such activities make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
I am lking frward t taking the curse in the new term. I believe I will d well in it. (高分句型二)(对劳动教育的看法)
题号
听力
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
总分
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square. N.16 East Chang’an Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing.
Opening hurs: 9:00 am-5:00 pm. It clses n Mnday except during public hlidays like May Day r Natinal Day.
Price: Fr free
Admissin: All visitrs must make an appintment (预约) in advance. Visitrs with ID cards. student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Befre entering, visitrs must g thrugh security checks. Children under 1.3m need t be accmpanied (陪同) by their parents.
Getting here: N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses; Subway Line 1
Nte: In rder t keep exhibitin halls clean and prtect the exhibits (展品), pets, drinks and fd can’t be brught int the museum.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
A. I dn’t knw where these beautiful flwers have cme frm.
B. They were, indeed, the mst beautiful flwers she had ever seen.
C. One day, she fund a flwer that she had never seen befre in a shp.
D. Day after day, she cntinued t take care f it, but there were n flwers.
E. Yu can’t imagine hw much I have enjyed the flwers that yu planted.
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：120分）
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共6分）
( ) 1. A. Nthing much.B. Sure, I did.C. Yes, I’d lve t.
( ) 2. A. Thank yu.B. Never mind.C. Hard t say.
( ) 3. A. I’m afraid s.B. It sunds great.C. I dn’t knw.
( ) 4. A. I dn’t think s.B. Have a nice time!C. Yes, please.
( ) 5. A. That’s funny.B. I agree.C. Neither did I.
( ) 6. A. Cngratulatins!B. Take it easy!C. Gd luck!
Ⅱ. 听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共6分）
( ) 7. A. A card.B. A cake.C. A bk.
( ) 8. A. 200 dllars.B. 300 dllars.C. 600 dllars.
( ) 9. A. Nisy.B. Sft.C. Ppular.
( ) 10. A. In a shp.B. In a bank.C. In a restaurant.
( ) 11. A. She saw a mvie.B. She finished a reprt.C. She went t the library.
( ) 12. A. Because he has t much wrk.
B. Because he gets lw pay.
C. Because he misses his family.
Ⅲ. 听长对话. 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共4分）
请听第一段对话回答第13～14小题。
( ) 13. What is Tina busy ding?
A. Making sme rules.B. Having dance lessns.C. Preparing fr a shw.
( ) 14. When may Tina leave if the meeting ges well?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
请听第二段对话回答第15-16小题。
( ) 15. What des Tmmy need t imprve?
A. His listening.B. His reading.C. His spelling.
( ) 16. Wh needs a sleeping bag?
A. Jack.B. Mrs. Smith.C. Nancy.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，（每小题1分，共4分）
( ) 17. Sun Park will pen again n ________.
A. July 1stB. July 4thC. July 7th
( ) 18. The Water Wrld is ________.
A. near the lakeB. beside the squareC. next t the park
( ) 19. If tw students g there, they need t spend ________.
A. 130 yuanB. 70 yuanC. 170 yuan
( ) 20. Visitrs are nt allwed t ________ in the park.
A. play with sandsB. walk petsC. take pictures
第二部分 笔试部分（100分）
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填词或者根据首字母提示填词（10分）
1. It’s ________ (合平常情的) fr Mary t help her brther.
2. I think Beijing is a beautiful city, ________ (尤其) in China.
3. It’s said that the ________ (事故) happened at abut 9:00 am.
4. We ________ (提出) t help clean the park yesterday.
5. We are living in a ________ (社会) with many mdem machines.
6. Dn’t swim in the lake. Lk at the n________. It says “N swimming”.
7. I waited fr Tm fr a lng time, but he didn’t a ________ in the end.
8. The fd f the restaurant is gd, but the s________ is very bad.
9. There is n time left, s it’s i________ t get there n time.
10. Zhng Nanshan aged ver eighty never stps wrking n m________.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mrs. Li plans t visit the Natinal Museum f China next Sunday with her sn. She is lking fr sme infrmatin n its fficial website.
( ) 1. The museum is usually pen fr ________ hurs.
A. 7B. 8C. 8.5D. 9
( ) 2. 16-yerd-ld Mary can enter the museum with ________.
A. her student cardB. her cllectin f stamps
C. her hmewrkD. her library card
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mrs. Li will visit the Natinal Museum f China n Mnday.
B. Visitrs can buy tickets nline befre visiting the museum.
C. A 1.2-metre-tall by can enter the museum with his parents.
D. Visitrs can take their pet dgs int the museum.
( ) 4. Wh may be interested in the text?
A. Pet lvers.B. Sprts lvers.C. Bk lvers.D. Travel lvers.
B
Cnfidence is very imprtant in ur daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chances t make themselves successful. But hw t be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
Speak lud. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne. This is the best way t encurage yurself.
Pick up a bbby. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
( ) 5. Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
( ) 6. What’s the best way t encurage yurself?
A. Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
B. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day.
C. Finish yur hmewrk.
D. Tell a jke t make thers laugh.
( ) 7. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A sng.B. A way.C. A hbby.D. A friend.
( ) 8. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th slar term f a year. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain are becming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins,” A heavy rainfall makes the river full, “Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als the harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f the recmmended (推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many sayings abut apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr the New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
( ) 9. ________ is the last slar term f a year.
A. Minr CldB. Greater CldC. Frst’s DescentD. Grain Buds
( ) 10. Which slar term is Grain Buds?
A. The last ne.B. The eighth ne.
C. The eighteenth ne.D. The twenty-third ne.
( ) 11. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. It’s mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
C. If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger and yunger.
D. If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger than yung men.
( ) 12. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. it is necessary fr peple t take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B. Grain Buds is the harvest seasn fr fishermen but nt farmers
C. Frst’s Descent is the 8th slar term f a year
D. peple need t eat fd that has less yang energy during Minr Cld
D
China’s biggest slar-pwered drne (太阳能无人机). Qimingxing-50 r Mrning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drne was built by the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China (AVIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司).
Drnes have been used fr quite a few years nw. There are different ways f increasing the flying time. Hwever, all these methds becme less useful cmpared with the unlimited (无限的) pwer prvided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been wrking t make slar-pwered drnes that can nt nly stay in the air fr lnger but als perfrm mre tasks while in the sky.
In 2018, China tested the first versin (版本) f Mrning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made frm a special kind f plastic, the drne was s light, weighing nly 41 punds. Cmpared with it, the Mrning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) f 164 feet.
On September 3, Mrning Star 50 tk ff frm an airprt in Yulin City in the Shaanxi prvince in nrthwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smth flight. Staff tld sme lcal reprters that all flight systems wrked nrmally. This is a gd start fr future flights f the slar-pwered drne that culd last fr many days r even mnths at a time.
In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr slar-pwered drnes fr the past few years. Its latest versin, the Zephyr S. came clse t breaking the recrd fr the lngest flight. It stayed in the air fr 64 days. Unluckily, the drne fell nt the grund nly a few hurs befre it wuld have set a new recrd.
( ) 13. Which ne is an advantage f slar-pwered drnes researchers want?
A. They’re cheaper than thers.B. They can fly in bad weather.
C. They fly at a higher speed.D. They can stay in the air fr lnger.
( ) 14. What made the first versin f Mrning Star light?
A. Its lk.B. Its material.
C. The pwer it uses.D. The tasks it perfrms.
( ) 15. What did the staff think f the Mrning Star 50’s test flight?
A. It was simple.B. It was successful.
C. It was unexpected.D. It was dangerus.
( ) 16. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare different drnes.B. T reprt a drne’s test flight.
C. T discuss drnes’ future.D. T tell the imprtance f drnes.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
A yung wman tk great pride in grwing flwers in her yard. Her grandmther had taught her t lve and care fr flwers, s her yard was full f beautiful flwers.
17.________ “I must have it.” she said t herself, and she rdered it. When it arrived, she planted it at the ft f a stne wall at the back f her yard. It grew vigrusly, with beautiful green leaves all ver it. 18.________
One mrning, as she std lking at the plant, she felt disappinted. She wndered why her plant hadn’t blmed (开花).
Hwever, at this mment, her neighbr invited her t his yard and said. “Thank yu s much! 19.________” The yung wman walked thrugh the gate int her neighbr’s yard. She saw that n the ther side f the wall the plant was full f flwers.
20.________ The plant had grwn up thrugh the crevices (裂缝) in the wall.
Just because yu can’t see the results f yur wrk, it desn’t mean that there isn’t any fruit.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were tw fishermen wh were gd at fishing. One day they went t a beautiful 1.________ t fish. One f them enjyed fishing by 2.________, while the ther was an utging persn wh lved t make friends with different peple by fishing.
When the utging fisherman discvered that sme visitrs at the lake culdn’t catch any fish, he decided t help them. “I will teach yu 3.________ t d fishing,” he said t them. “4.________ yu catch ten fish, give me ne. If yu fail t get ten, yu needn’t give me anything.” The visitrs felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitrs felt like ld friends. They 5.________ each ther and gt started at nce.
As sn as he finished teaching ne grup, he went n t help anther, teaching them his wn fishing 6.________. He asked fr ne frm every ten fish that the visitrs caught. At the end f the day, the fisherman received a full basket f fish because he 7.________ helped thers, and he als gt t knw a large grup f new friends. At the same time, all the visitrs lked n him 8.________ their teacher. On the ther hand, the ther fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 9.________ when the visitrs circled arund his friend. After fishing fr a whle day n his wn, he lked int the fish basket and fund he had far fewer fish than his friend.
If we help thers t be 10.________, we will als harvest (收获) success and we can pssibly make friends.
( ) 1. A. riverB. lakeC. seaD. cean
( ) 2. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
( ) 3. A. whatB. whenC. hwD. where
( ) 4. A. BefreB. AfterC. UntilD. Unless
( ) 5. A. cnnected withB. ended upC. agreed withD. talked abut
( ) 6. A. skillsB. imprvementsC. suggestinsD. curses
( ) 7. A. plitelyB. excitedlyC. humruslyD. kindly
( ) 8. A. tB. frC. asD. f
( ) 9. A. lnelierB. busierC. friendlierD. braver
( ) 10. A. happyB. richC. activeD. successful
Ⅳ. 语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分）
M Yan is ne f the mst ppular Chinese 1.________ (write) tday. Many f his bks are bestsellers (畅销书). And 2.________ (he) fur nvels, including Red Srghum, have been made int films.
MYan was 3.________ (bear) in Gami, Shandng Prvince in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 4.________ a child, he went t the primary schl in his village. Later, 5.________ f sme reasns, he left schl and wrked n a farm. In 1976 he jined the army and wrked fr the Peple’s Liberatin Army f China Several years 6.________ (late), he started writing and finished his 7.________ (ne) three nvels. Later, he wrte mre than thirty famus wrks. His nvel, Red Srghum, came 8.________ in1987, and it was made int a film by Zhang Yimu. It was a great success.
M Yan wn the Nbel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first ne 9.________ (in) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaxia. And his daughter is als a writer. Nw he with his family 10.________ (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he ges n writing his nvels.
Ⅴ. 阅读与表达。（前三题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，共10分）
“May we all be blessed with lngevity. Thugh miles apart, we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether,” (但愿人长久，千里共蝉娟) wrte Su Shi, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, in his well-knwn pem t his yunger brther Su Zhe.
The mn is at its brightest n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crps were harvested during that perid.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western cuntries, families als try t get tgether fr the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy they are, peple will try t return hme fr the celebratin.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its wn special fd just as ther traditinal Chinese hlidays. Peple eat mncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The rund shape f the cake makes it lk like the full mn. The full mn and mncakes stand fr family reunin (团聚).
On that night, with the beautiful mn in the sky, peple enjy the full mn, eat mncakes, share the stries and express the best wishes fr the family members and friends wh live far.
1. Wh did Su Shi write the pem fr in Paragraph One?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What d the full mn and mncakes stand fr?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Hw d yur family spend the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival? (Write thirty wrds r mre.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 书面表达（20分）
国家提出将“劳动教育(labr educatin)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
1. 你对劳动教育的看法；
2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受；
3. 你对劳动教育课程的建议；（不少于两点）
4. 词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。
It’s reprted that labr educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023——2024学年度（上）期末教学质量检测
八年级（英语）试题 参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-6 CABBCA 7-12 ABBCCA 13-16 CBCA 17- 20 ABAB
第二部分 笔试
Ⅰ. 1. natural 2. especially 3. accident 4. ffered 5. sciety
6. ntice 7. appear 8. service 9. impssible 10. medicine(s)
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
1-4 BACD 5-8 BACB 9-12 BBAA 13-16 DBBB 17-20 CDEB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ADCAD
Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10分）
writers 2.his 3.brn 4.As 5.because
later 7.first 8.ut 9.t win 10.lives
Ⅴ. 阅读与表达。（前三题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，共10分）
1. (His yunger brther) Su Zhe.
2. Because crps were harvested during that perid.
3. Family reunin.
4. 略
Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分）
One pssible versin:
It’s reprted that labr educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. I think it’s imprtant.(高分句型一)We can relax frm the hard study and it is gd fr ur health. Bth will help us a lt in the future.(对劳动教育的看法)
At schl, I ften clean the classrm and water flwers with my classmates. And at hme, I ften help my mum d the dishes and sweep the flr .Thse are gd life skills fr me. (劳动经历及感受)
As fr hw t run the curse in ur schl, I have sme ideas. The schl can ffer different kinds f labr classes. What’s mre, the schl can set up sme clubs, such as cking club，paper-cutting club, schl can als hld cmpetitins abut labr skills t see wh is the best in making cakes. Such activities make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
I am lking frward t taking the curse in the new term. I believe I will d well in it. (高分句型二)(对劳动教育的看法)
题号
听力
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
总分
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square. N.16 East Chang’an Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing.
Opening hurs: 9:00 am-5:00 pm. It clses n Mnday except during public hlidays like May Day r Natinal Day.
Price: Fr free
Admissin: All visitrs must make an appintment (预约) in advance. Visitrs with ID cards. student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Befre entering, visitrs must g thrugh security checks. Children under 1.3m need t be accmpanied (陪同) by their parents.
Getting here: N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses; Subway Line 1
Nte: In rder t keep exhibitin halls clean and prtect the exhibits (展品), pets, drinks and fd can’t be brught int the museum.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
A. I dn’t knw where these beautiful flwers have cme frm.
B. They were, indeed, the mst beautiful flwers she had ever seen.
C. One day, she fund a flwer that she had never seen befre in a shp.
D. Day after day, she cntinued t take care f it, but there were n flwers.
E. Yu can’t imagine hw much I have enjyed the flwers that yu planted.
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