初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A课文配套ppt课件
展开T learn the usage f have, learn the difference between ache, sre and hurt.
What’s the matter with her?Des she have a fever?Des she have a tthache?What shuld she d?
What’s the matter with him?Des he have a fever?Des he have a tthache?Des he have a sre thrat?Des he have a backache?What shuld he d?
What’s the matter with him?Des he have a fever?Des he have a tthache?Des he have a sre thrat?Des he have a stmachache?What shuld he d?
Grammar Fcus
shuld 为情态动词,后面接动词原形,意为“应该;应当;可以” ; shuld 的否定形式是shuld nt / shuldn’t ,意为“不应当;不该”。
shuld 常见用法用于纠正别人,意为“ 应该;应当”。如:Yu shuldn’t drink and drive. 你不应该酒后开车。用于提出或征询建议,意为“ 该;可以”。如:Yu shuld stp wrrying abut yur children. 你不该再为孩子们操心了。用于表示预期,意为“ 应该会;可能”。如We shuld arrive befre dark. 我们天黑以前应该能赶到。
1. What’s the matter with yu? 你怎么了?What’s the matter with yu? 这个句子还有一个同义句:What’s wrng with yu?但回答的方法仍旧相同。
Language pints
2. 病情一般都是have a …/has a…如: I have a cld. She has a cld. I have a tthache. She has a tthache. I have a headache.3. hurt 意为“受伤”,表示什么部位受伤。如: My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.
ache 、sre和hurt 的区别:ache 是一个名词后缀,表示部位疼痛。tth+ ache = tthache(牙痛)head+ ache = headache (头痛)back+ ache = backache(背痛)stmach + ache = stmachache(胃痛)ear + ache = earache (耳朵痛)heart + ache = heartache(心痛)
ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词,表示“疼痛”的意思,与tth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词,这就叫作复合名词,发音为/ek/。除此之外,我们以前还学过许多这样的单词,如:bedrm,snwman,watermeln, eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。
(2) sre 是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:sre back, sre thrat(3) hurt是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受伤痛”。如:He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。
第三人称单数知识扩充:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 It lks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,是第三人称单数。如: Xia li lks like her mther. 小丽看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang ften makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: A hrse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This bk is yurs. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy’s. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词smene,smebdy,nbdy,everything,smething等及指示代词this,that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Everyne is here. 大家到齐了。 There is smething wrng with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利的数字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。
A: I hurt ________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I d? B: Yu _______ see a dctr and get an X-ray.2. A: ________the matter? B: My sister and I ______ sre thrats. _______ we g t schl? A: N, yu ___________.
Fill in the blanks and practice the cnversatins.
3. A: _______ Mike ______ a fever? B: N, he ________. He ____ a stmachache. A: He _______ drink sme ht tea.
1. Jenny cut herself. She shuld (get an X-ray / put sme medicine n the cut).My advice: _____________________________________.
Circle the best advice fr these health prblems. Then add yur wn advice.
She shuld put sme medicine n the cut
Kate has a tthache. She shuld (see a dentist / get sme sleep). My advice:__________________________.Mary and Sue have clds. They shuldn’t (sleep / exercise). My advice:___________________________.
She shuld see a dentist
They shuldn’t exercise
Bb has a sre back. He shuld (lie dwn and rest / take his temperature). My advice:__________________________.
He shuld lie dwn and rest
A: What’s the matter? Did yu hurt yurself playing sccer?B: N, I didn’t.C: Did yu fall dwn?B: Yes, I did.D: Yu shuld g hme and get sme rest.
One student mimes a prblem. The ther students in yur grup guess the prblem and give advice.
Ⅰ.请根据提示做题。1. My brther’s leg _______.(受伤)2. Kevin’s ears ________. (受伤)3. I_____ my arms. (受伤)4. The by’s finger is ______. (受伤)5. Lily’s shulders _______. (受伤)
6.The ld wman feels ______ (疲劳) after a lng walk.7. His sn has a _________ (头疼).8. I have a ___________(嗓子疼), s I can’t speak a wrd.9. I brush my ________ (牙)twice a day.10. The little by eats t much, he has a _____________ (肚子疼).
11. I have a earache. (就划线部分提问) ________________________________ ________________________________12. My teeth are sre. (写出这个句子的同义句) ________________________________ ________________________________
What’s the matter/truble with yu?
What’s wrng with yu?
I have a tthache.
My teeth hurt .
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 你应该按时完成作业。 Yu _______ ______ yur hmewrk n time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 Yu __________ _______ strangers.3. 我应该打开窗户吗? ______ ____ ______ the windw?
shuld finish
shuldn’t believe
Shuld I pen
Ⅲ.将下列单词组成正确的句子。1. shuld, t, healthy, yu, exercise, stay 2. shuldn’t, tired, she, when, study, she, is 3. Snia, shuldn’t, party, tnight, t, g, the, certainly
Yu shuld exercise t stay healthy.
She shuldn’t study when she is tired.
Snia certainly shuldn’t g t the party tnight.
— Take care while walking alng the wet hill path (小径). Yu may fall and hurt ______. — OK. Thanks fr reminding me. A. it B. yu C. yurself D. yurselves
意为“你可能会跌倒伤到自己。” 主语是yu,要选择yueself。
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