人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B示范课ppt课件
展开T learn abut Hmetwn Feelings and understand the main idea f the passage.T learn new wrds: search, amng, crayn, shame, nwadays, century, cunt, regard, ppsite, especially, childhd, cnsider, hld …
Many peple leave their hmetwns t the cities.
Warming up
Why d they leave hmetwn every year?
T search fr wrk.
What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
delicius fd
gd/terrible weather
beautiful scenery
sweet memries
high/a lt f hills
heavy traffic
busy/clean street
tall/ld/new buildings
friendly peple
1. What changes have yu seen in yur hmetwn?
Answer the questins befre yu read. Then read the passage t find ut hw similar yur answers are t the passage.
In my hmetwn, new rads and new schls have appeared. The gvernment has als built bridges and large hspitals.
2. What has stayed the same in yur hmetwn?
The river arund my hmetwn.
Using Previus KnwledgeWe can ften guess what a text is abut by using what we already knw. Answering questins befre we read can als help us d this.
Many peple chse t leave their twns and villages t search fr wrk in the city. Amng these peple is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has wrked in Wenzhu fr almst 13 years. With a busy jb in a crayn factry, he desn’t have time t return t his village ften. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a shame that I had t leave my hmetwn. I’ve always wanted t mve back. It has imprved s much since I left.”
Hmetwn Feelings
Nwadays, mre and mre hmetwns are changing fr the better. Large hspitals and new schls have appeared. And in many places, the gvernment has als built new rads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, twns, and cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhng Wei will nw be able t pen an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhng Wei als likes the new schl in his village. “The ld schl pened in the middle f the last century,” said Zhng Wei. “The classrms we used t read and cunt in were really small. Nw there’s a cmpletely new schl with a big library. Sme city schls have als sent teachers t help ut.”
Zhng Wei regards such develpments as imprtant steps fr his hmetwn. Accrding t him, hwever, ne thing will never change. “In my hmetwn, there is a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It has becme quite a symbl f the place. When I was yung, my friends and I liked t play under the big tree, especially in the summer. We had such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has given us s many great memries.”
What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
Read the passage and answer the questin.
The changes in Zhng Wei’s hmetwn and his hmetwn feelings.
Read Para. 1 and cmplete the infrmatin.
Name: __________Age: ____________Rle: _________________City: _____________Jb: _______________________________________Reasn fr leaving hmetwn: _____________________Hw lng he has been there: ___________________
46 years ld
husband and father
wrk in a crayn factry
search fr wrk in cities
fr almst 13 years
Read Paras. 2 & 3 and fill in blanks.
The changes f hmetwn
Infrastructure基础设施
______________and _______________________have appeared.
The gvernment built ____________and sent __________ frm the cities ____________.
Large hspitals
new rads and bridges
Read Para. 4 and chse the best answer.
1. What has becme a symbl f Zhng Wei’s hmetwn?A. A hspital. B. A big ld tree. C. A schl.
2. What is Zhng Wei’s attitude twards these changes in his hmetwn? A. Unsatisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Supprtive with the feeling f nstalgia. (怀旧)
Find expressins in the passage that have the same meanings as these wrds and phrases.
1. lk fr _________ 2. cnsider _________3. acrss frm __________4. in ne’s pinin _______________5. g back _______6. changes _____________7. area _____________
accrding t sb.
develpments
Cmplete the summary with wrds frm the passage. Yu may need t change the frms f the wrds.
Peple ften leave their ___________ t wrk in the ______. Zhng Wei is ne such persn, and he really misses his hmetwn. He has wrked in a _______ factry in Wenzhu fr clse t ___years.Mre and mre hmetwns are changing fr the _______. The _____________ has built many new
bulidings and rads. Zhng Wei thinks the changes in his hmetwn are very _______. He is especially happy abut the new __________ in his village. Hwever, he believes that ne thing ___________ change- the lvely ld big tree ppsite his schl. His hmetwn is the place that hlds all his best __________ memries.
Think f changes that are happening in yur twn r city tday. Which changes are generally gd? Which changes culd be seen as bad?
search作不及物动词时,意为“搜索;搜查”。 search fr意为“搜寻,找寻”。 e.g. He is searching fr his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词,意为“在……搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the frest fr the lst child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
1. Many peple chse t leave their twns and villages t search fr wrk in the city.
Language pints
amng prep. 在三者或三者以上之间e.g. Tm sits amng the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。between prep. 在两者之间 e.g. Tm sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
amng与between
2. Amng these peple is Zhng Wei, a 46-year- ld husband and father.
a 46-year-ld husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”,46-year-ld是一个复合形容词,特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。e.g. Tm is a 10-year-ld by. = Tm is a by f 10 years ld. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-ld girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是:数词+连字符+名词,或数词+名词的所有格。e.g. a tw-mnth hliday = a tw mnths’ hliday 一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minute walk/drive/ride =ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
shame不可数名词,意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧” 。e.g. It’s a shame (that) yu can’t stay fr dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭,真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语:t ne’s shame “令人感到羞愧的是” feel shame at … “因……而感到羞愧”in shame “羞愧的” have n shame “无羞耻心”
3. It’s a shame that I had t leave my hmetwn.
century,可数名词,意为“世纪;百年”,其复数形式为centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 an eighteenth-century writer 一名18世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。
4. The ld schl pened in the middle f the last century.
regard及物动词,意为“将……认为;把……视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将……视为……;把……当做……” ,as为介词,其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard yu as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as ur brther. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
5. Zhng Wei regards such develpments as imprtant steps fr his hmetwn.
accrding t意为“依照,按照”,t为介词,后接名词、代词或从句。e.g. He divided them int three grups accrding t age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。
6. Accrding t him, hwever, ne thing will never change.
7. cnsider动词,意为“考虑”,相当于think abut, 后跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问 词+不定式”。 e.g. Please cnsider my suggestin. 请考虑我的建议。 I am cnsidering changing my jb. 我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never cnsidered hw t slve that prblem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时,只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有:cnsider 考虑 enjy 喜爱 practice 练习keep (n) 继续(一直) mind 介意finish 完成 have fun 高兴 feel like 想要lk frward t 盼望 can’t help 禁不住 give up 放弃歌诀:喜欢错过别介意, 完成愉快勤练习, 禁不住考虑想放弃。
单项选择。1. I dn’t believe that this ___ by can paint such a nice picture. A. five year lds B. five-years-ld C. five-year-ld2. Accrding ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll g n a trip this weekend. A. in B. t C. at D. fr
3. — What a(n) ________ t cheat in the English exam! Dn't d that again! — Srry, I wn't. A. face B. shame C. excitement4. — Hw d yu feel abut yur hmetwn? — It's beautiful, ________ in winter. A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
5. --Can yu give me sme infrmatin abut vacatin trips? -- Why nt ___ ging t Hainan Island? A. cnsider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. --Did yu g t Kenli during the Peach Blssm Festival (桃花节)? --Yes. The flwers were beautiful. Bees were flying ___them. A. in B. amng C. between D. thrugh
7. Nwadays millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t _____ fr the wrk in cities. A. lked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _____ China fr several years. A. has been t B. has cme t C. has been in D. came t
—It's ten years since we came here.—Hw time flies! We ____ in China fr s lng. A. wrk B. wrked C. will wrk D. have wrked
U10 SA 1a-1c
句意为“自从我们来这儿已经10年了。时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么长时间了。” 由“fr s lng”可知要用现在完成时,故选D。
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