18中华文化-中考英语时文阅读练习(含答案解析)
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这是一份18中华文化-中考英语时文阅读练习(含答案解析),共9页。
01
Chinese animal symbls hld amazing pwer in all cultures. As with all symbls, these can bring abut great psitive(积极的)parts int ur lives. By understanding their meanings, we think abut the desired(渴望的)part each symbl represents.
Crane:
The crane is a legend(传说)in China fr being, the prince with feathers n earth. Next t(仅次于)the phenix(凤凰), the crane is Chinese favurite bird symbl. The crane is the ancient symbl fr lng life because it can live fr a lng time. In many legends, the spirit ride n cranes, which are als said t take the suls(灵魂)f the dead peple t heaven.
Gldfish:
This symbl means a lt f gld, making the gldfish a ppular symbl in the Chinese culture. One f the mst ppular New Year’s pictures is a child hlding a large gldfish and a flwer which brings bth wealth and harmny. A gldfish embridered(刺绣)n a bag r a shirt is a sure way t bring enugh energy int yur life.
Magpie(喜鹊):
This Chinese animal symbl translates int the bird f jy. It is believed that when the magpie nests in yur huse, it brings much cause fr celebratin and many happy ccasins(场合). Thse peple wh wish t live a happy life in a new place will d well t have this symbl in their lives, as it attracts the settling(安居)energies int ur lives. What's mre, the magpie is a pwerful symbl t attract the happiness with marriage and children.
Rster:
A picture f a rster stands fr a wish fr advancement(晋升)because the rster’s crest(冠)sunds similar t the wrd “官” in Chinese. Mre imprtantly, legend has it that the Heavenly Rster f Dusu Muntain was crwing(啼叫)ludly and making all the rsters n earth crw alng with it. This crwing wuld drive away all evil spirits away.
1.What is a fact abut the crane?
A.It’s the princess f all animals n earth.
B.The Chinese favurite bird symbl.
C.It will live fr quite a lng time.
D.It can take peple t heaven.
2.Which brings a lt f wealth(财富)and energy?
A.The crane.B.The rster.C.The gldfish.D.The magpie.
3.The passage is mst likely(可能)t be fund in _________.
A.a strybkB.a culture clumn(专栏)
C.a science reprtD.a fashin magazine
02
Lucky signs(吉兆) is very ppular with Chinese. There are many aspects and expressins f gd luck in Chinese culture. They are mstly passed frm ancient times and still play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives tday. The lucky clrs, animals r use f language are quite special and interesting, and they make the culture mre meaningful.
The clr red
Red is deeply rted in Chinese culture; it represents pwer, status (身份) and cnfidence t ancient Chinese ryalty, while t cmmn peple, red means happiness, wealth, prsperity and gd luck.
Benevlent animals(神兽护体)
“In the ancient East there is a dragn, her name is China. In the ancient East there is a grup f peple, they are all the heirs(后裔) f the dragn.” Dragns in Chinese culture represent the greatest ryalty, strength, prsperity. The ancient emperrs f China were regarded as the sns f dragns.
Chinese puns(谐音)
In the Chinese language, there are lts f interesting hmphnic wrds(双关语). Chinese peple lve t use these puns in their daily lives, and it has becme an imprtant part f the culture. Especially, peple lve t take hmphnic meanings and cnnect them as lucky wrds like “nian nian yu yu”, “yu” means “fish” and it als have the similar sund as “surplus(剩余)”.
4.________ kind(s) f lucky signs are mentined in this passage.
A.OneB.TwC.ThreeD.Fur
5.In Chinese culture, ________ can represent(代表) the greatest ryalty, strength and prsperity.
A.dragnsB.pandasC.birdsD.tigers
6.________ means happiness, wealth, prsperity and gd luck.
A.PinkB.YellwC.PurpleD.Red
7.The best title f the passage may be “________”.
A.Chinese Traditinal DramaB.Chinese Traditinal Culture
C.Chinese Traditinal FdD.Chinese Traditinal Festival
03
Dragns are nt real animals, but lk like a cmbinatin (结合体) f many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have tw hrns (角) and lng mustache (胡子).With fantastic pwers, they fly in the sky r swim in the sea. They can make rain, t. The Chinese dragn is a symbl f strength and gd luck.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. In Chinese, “excellent” peple are ften called “dragns”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut dragns, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn,” which means hping he r she will be successful.
There are als sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China, such as Dragn Head Raising Day and Dragn Bat Festival. We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them. These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.
8.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined as the cmbinatin f a dragn?
A.SnakesB.HrsesC.FishD.Deer
9.The year, 2000, is the Year f the Dragn, and which f the fllwing years is the Year f the Dragn again?
A.2012.B.2008.C.2018.D.1987.
10.What des the Chinese dragn symblize?
A.A cmbinatin f many animals.B.Chinese sayings and idim.
C.Traditinal festivals.D.Strength and gd luck.
11.In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn,” means ________ in Chinese.
A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃
04
12.After the ________ was invented, the ceans were pen t travel.
A.cmpassB.printingC.gunpwderD.paper-making
13.At first, gunpwder was used fr ________.
A.finding directinB.making firewrks
C.carving charactersD.writing characters
14.________ develped paper-making in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A.Sme sailrsB.Bi ShengC.Cai LunD.Peple in the Arab wrld
15.Printing was develped in the ________.
A.Tang DynastyB.Sng DynastyC.Han DynastyD.We dn’t knw.
16.The best title fr the reading material is ________.
A.The Fur Dynasties f Ancient China
B.The Fur Great Inventrs f Ancient China
C.The Fur Great Inventins f Ancient China
D.The Fur Great Inventins f China
05
Beijing Opera is ur natinal pera. It has a quite lng histry. It is the sul(灵魂)f Chinese natinal culture. It came int being(形成)after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes(戏班)___17___ t Beijing. Beijing Opera is ___18___ f histrical stries, beautiful cstumes and wnderful perfrmances.
Its music and singing came frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly ___19___kinds f rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. The Sheng is a ___20___ male actr. The Dan is a female rle. The Jing is a male rle ___21___ a painted face and the Chu is a cmedy actr.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by fur artistic ___22___. They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts(唱、念、做、打). These methds make audience(观众)t be encuraged by the perfrmers’ feelings, language, music and actin.
Beijing Opera is ___23___ by generatins(代)f Chinese peple. Tday, an increasing number f yung peple are becming ___24___ in it. Freign peple are als visiting China t ___25___ Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera cntains the sul f Chinese natinal culture. Its special charm(魅力)____26____ generatins f Chinese peple. There is n dubt that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.
17.A.cameB.leftC.arrivedD.reached
18.A.fullB.sureC.prudD.careful
19.A.threeB.furC.twD.five
20.A.uglyB.leadingC.smartD.strange
21.A.inB.withC.fD.under
22.A.shwsB.methdsC.scenesD.wrks
23.A.enjyedB.writtenC.calledD.made
24.A.experiencedB.interestedC.weakD.rich
25.A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.hurt
26.A.insistsB.shwsC.tellsD.encurages
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
介绍了在中国文化中,鹤、金鱼、喜鹊和公鸡这些中国动物符号所具有的意义。
2
阅读理解
介绍了在中国很受欢迎的几种幸运的迹象,包括幸运的颜色、动物或语言。
3
阅读理解
介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。
4
阅读理解
介绍了中国古代的四大发明——指南针,火药,造纸术和印刷术。
5
完形填空
介绍了中国国剧——京剧的历史、四大行当、四种艺术方法,对人类的影响及其重要地位。
Cmpass
It was a great gift t the wrld frm ancient China. Befre it was invented, sailrs had t depend n the stars t find directin. After it was invented, the ceans were pen t travel. And many new discveries were made with the help f it.
Gunpwder
It was ne f the greatest inventins. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrte abut hw t make it. At first, it was used fr making firewrks. At the end f the Tang Dynasty, peple began t use it in wars. The methd f making it was brught t the Arab wrld and Eurpe in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Paper-making
China was the first cuntry in the wrld t make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.—9 A.D.), paper was made in sme places in China. It was develped in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.—220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, rpes, rags and s n. Befre it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters n animal bnes and stnes. They als wrte them n bamb and wden sticks.
Printing
It was develped in 1041—1048 in the Sng Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters n pieces f clay and wd. Then he put ink n them. After the characters were printed n paper, the pieces f clay r wd culd be used again. This technlgy then spread t Krea, Japan and Eurpe. It was the basic methd at that time.
参考答案
1.C 2.C 3.B
【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中,鹤、金鱼、喜鹊和公鸡这些中国动物符号所具有的意义。
1.细节理解题。根据“The crane is the ancient symbl fr lng life because it can live fr a lng time.”可知,鹤是长寿的古老象征,因为它可以活很长时间。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据“One f the mst ppular New Year’s pictures is a child hlding a large gldfish and a flwer which brings bth wealth and harmny. A gldfish embridered n a bag r a shirt is a sure way t bring enugh energy int yur life.”可知,金鱼会带来了许多财富和能量,故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“Chinese animal symbls hld amazing pwer in all cultures. As with all symbls, these can bring abut great psitive parts int ur lives. By understanding their meanings, we think abut the desired part each symbl represents.”可知,本文介绍了中国的动物符号在所有文化中都具有神奇的力量,因此本文可能在文化专栏被看见,故选B。
4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B
【导语】本文介绍了在中国很受欢迎的几种幸运的迹象,包括幸运的颜色、动物或语言。
4.细节理解题。根据“The clr red”;“Benevlent animals”以及“Chinese puns”可知,文中提到了三种幸运的迹象,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文中“Dragns in Chinese culture represent the greatest ryalty, strength, prsperity.”可知,龙在中国文化中代表着至高无上的王权、力量和繁荣,故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据“Red is deeply rted in Chinese t cmmn peple, red means happiness, wealth, prsperity and gd luck.”可知,红色意味着幸福、财富、繁荣和好运,故选D。
7.最佳标题题。根据“Lucky signs is very ppular with Chinese. There are many aspects and expressins f gd luck in Chinese they make the culture mre meaningful.”及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍中国传统文化中一些象征幸运的迹象,包括幸运的颜色、动物或语言,故选B。
8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。
8.细节理解题。根据“Dragns are nt real animals, but lk like a cmbinatin (结合体) f many animals such as snakes, fish and deer”可知,是蛇,鱼和鹿的结合体,没有提到马,故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据“but the Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years”可知,龙年每十二年一次,所以2000年是龙年,2012年也是龙年,故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据“The Chinese dragn is a symbl f strength and gd luck”可知,中国龙是力量和好运的象征,故选D。
11.句意猜测题。根据“which means hping he r she will be successful”可知,这句话是希望孩子成功,也就是“望子成龙”,故选C。
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明——指南针,火药,造纸术和印刷术。
12.细节理解题。根据“Cmpass;After it was invented, the ceans were pen t travel.”可知,指南针发明后,航海变得更加开放。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据“Gunpwder;At first, it was used fr making firewrks.”可知,在一开始,火药是用来制作烟花。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“Paper-making;It was develped in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.—220 A.D.) by Cai Lun.”可知,蔡伦在东汉年间改良造纸术。故选C。
15.细节理解题。根据“Printing;It was develped in 1041—1048 in the Sng Dynasty.”可知,印刷术是在宋代被发明的。故选B。
16.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。故选C。
17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国剧——京剧的历史、四大行当、四种艺术方法,对人类的影响及其重要地位。
17.句意:它形成于1790年之后,当时著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京。
came来到;left离开;arrived抵达;reached达到。leave和reach为及物动词,后面直接加名词,故排除BC;arrive at/in sp.“到达某地”,通常不与t连用,故排除C;cme t sp.“来到某地”,符合语境。故选A。
18.句意:京剧充满了历史故事、美丽的服装和精彩的表演。
full满的;sure确信的;prud自豪的;careful仔细的。be full f“充满”,固定短语。故选A。
19.句意:京剧主要有生、旦、净、丑四种行当。
three三;fur四;tw二;five五。根据“Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu”可知,是四种行当。故选B。
20.句意:“生”是男主角。
ugly丑的;leading最重要的;smart聪明的;strange奇怪的。根据常识可知,“生”是京剧中最重要的角色。故选B。
21.句意:“净”是脸部彩绘的男性角色,“丑”是喜剧演员。
in在……内;with具有;f属于;under在……下面。根据“The Jing is a male painted face”可知,此处表示“净”这个角色的特征,用with表示“具有”。故选B。
22.句意:京剧主要通过四种艺术方法呈现戏剧和人物。
shws表演;methds方法;scenes场景;wrks作品。根据下文“These methds make audience...”可知,此处指四种艺术方法。故选B。
23.句意:京剧深受几代中国人的喜爱。
enjyed喜爱;written书面的;called叫作;made制成的。根据“Beijing Opera generatins f Chinese peple.”可知,此处为被动语态,表示被几代中国人所喜爱。故选A。
24.句意:今天,越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。
experienced有经验的;interested感兴趣的;weak虚弱的;rich富有的。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”,含有形容词“interested”的固定短语。故选B。
25.句意:外国人也来到中国去体验京剧。
eat吃;drink喝;taste体验;hurt使受伤。根据“Freign peple are als visiting China Opera.”可知,此处指体验京剧,动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
26.句意:它独特的魅力激励着一代又一代中国人。
insists坚持;shws显示;tells告诉;encurages激励。根据“Its special f Chinese peple.”可知,主语为“Its special charm”,空处为动词,“generatins f Chinese peple”为宾语,结合选项可知,“encurages”符合语境,表示它的独特魅力激励着中国人。故选D。
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