高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first示范课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first示范课课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了宾补的形式 ，Practice等内容，欢迎下载使用。

定义：在英语中，有些动词若只带一个宾语，句子的意 义还很不完整，须另带一个成分来说明宾语的情 况或状态，这个成分叫作宾语补足语，简称宾补。用法：作宾补的一般有：名词、形容词、动词不定式及 动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式等。
-ing and -ed as cmplement
现在分词和过去分词做宾补
1）His father named him Daming. 2）They painted their huse white.3）Yu mustn’t frce him t lend his mney t yu.4）We saw her entering the rm. 5）We must get the wrk finished by 10 ’clck. 6）We take English as a useful tl fr research wrk.
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
Read and think
1. In sentence (a), wh is swimming at night?
In sentence (a), a wman is swimming at night.
2. In sentence (b), wh is frightened f sharks?
In sentence (b), peple are frightened f sharks.
3. Why des the authr chse t use different frms f verbs in the tw sentences?
现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行或经常存在的状态。宾语与宾补是主动关系。其主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语：
1 现在分词作宾语补足语
一类是感官动词，另一类是使役动词。
或位于 with 的复合结构中
（1）位于感官动词后，如 see，watch，hear，feel， smell，find，listen t，lk at，ntice，bserve 等。
As I gt clser，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. 当我走近时，我看见他的腿在空中乱踢，喘着粗气。D yu hear smene calling fr help? 你听得到有人在呼救吗？
I didn't ntice him sleeping in the class.
我没注意到他在课堂上睡觉。
注意：感官动词 see，watch，hear，bserve ，ntice等后跟 ding 作宾补时，表示动作正在进行；后跟 d 作宾补时，表示动作的全过程。
I like watching mnkeys jump. 我喜欢看猴子跳
I saw him wrk in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调我看见的全过程）
（2）位于使役动词后，如 keep，have，get，leave， set，catch 等。
They use cmputers t keep the traffic running smthly. 他们使用电脑来保持交通畅通。He had the fire burning all the night. 他让火燃烧了一夜。We gt the lawn mwer wrking again eventually. 我们最终又让割草机开始工作了。
I culdn't d my hmewrk with the nise ging n. 噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。With exams appraching, it's a gd idea t review yur class ntes. 考试将近，复习你的课堂笔记是一个不错的想法。
（3）用于with复合结构中(with+宾语+宾补)
过去分词作宾补说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系。其主要用于以下三类动词后作宾语补足语：感官动词、使役动词、表示希望及要求类的动词。
2 过去分词作宾语补足语
（1）常用在感觉或心理状态的动词 watch，see，hear， ntice，feel，find 等的后面作宾语补足语。
I’d like t see the plan carried ut. 我想看到这个计划得到实施。I was surprised t find my hmetwn changed s much. 我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化如此之大。
The guests left mst f the dishes untuched because they didn’t taste delicius. 客人们没有动大部分的菜，因为它们尝起来不好吃。
I raised my vice t make myself heard. 我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。
（2）用于表示“使”或某种状态的动词make， keep，leave， catch等的宾语后面。
（3）用在 want，wish，like，expect，rder 等表示 “希望、愿望、命令”的动词的后面作宾语补足语。
Everyne wishes the matter settled as sn as pssible. 人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。
Peple just wanted them killed.
（4）“have/get+ sth + dne”表示“使某事被做 （让别人做 或主语自己做）”或“遭遇某种不幸”。
Alexander tried t get his wrk recgnized in the medical circles. 亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。Claire had her luggage checked an hur befre her plane left. 克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
1. When I gt there,I fund him __________(repair) farm tls. 2. When I gt there,I fund the farm tls __________(repair). 3. Just then he heard smene _________(call) fr help. 4. He wrked s hard that he gt his pay __________(raise). 5. The speaker raised his vice t make himself ______(hear). 
6. When we gt t schl, we saw the dr __________(lck). 7. The wrkers had the machines __________(run) all night lng t finish the wrk n time. 8. Peple in the suth have their huses ______(make) f bamb. 9. I’m srry t have kept yu ____________(wrry) abut me. 
Attracted by mermaids since she was a child, Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was nly nine years ld. Nw, she is a mdel and perfrmance artist devted t cean cnservatin. She can be seen wearing mermaid clthing and diving up t 50 feet underwater t swim with dlphins, sharks and whales.
be devted t ... 致力于...
cean cnservatin 海洋保护
mermaid 美人鱼
mermaid clthing 人鱼服
She appeared in The Cve，a dcumentary aiming at highlighting the cruelty f dlphin hunting. Besides perfrming and mdelling, Hannah travels the wrld giving presentatins and talks, getting mre peple invlved in the cnservatin f cean life.
影片讲述在著名的海洋哺乳类动物专家的带领下，一群动物保护人士冒着生命危险、突破重重阻碍走进了这一海湾，深入现场，记录下大量海豚被日本人屠杀的血腥场面。
get sb invlved in ... 使某人参与进...
the cve 海豚湾
dlphin hunting 捕杀海豚
dcumentary 纪录片
Rewrite the underlined sentences in the review, using the -ed and -ing frms t make it mre cmpact and cherent.
Here, yu can see dramatic landscapes changing frm muntains t grasslands, frests t rivers.
Here, yu can see dramatic landscapes. They change frm muntains t grasslands, frests t rivers.
In recent years, we have seen large areas f wetland that were damaged by human activity.
In recent years, we have seen large areas f wetland damaged by human activity.
This includes keeping the riginal envirnment frm being tuched, ...
This includes keeping the riginal envirnment untuched, …
Reprter： Hell frm Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve（SNNR）. With me tday is Lin Feng，a staff member wrking here. Lin Feng，can yu tell us a bit abut SNNR? Lin Feng：Well，SNNR was established in 2000 and is the highest and secnd largest nature reserve in China. Here, yu can see dramatic landscapes. They change frm muntains t grasslands, frests t rivers. Mst imprtantly，it cntains the headwaters f the Yellw River，the Changjiang River and the Lancang River.
Nature Reserve 自然保护区
headwater 源头
grassland 草地
Reprter：What’s the biggest prblem faced by SNNR? Lin Feng：In recent years, we have seen large areas f wetland that were damaged by human activity. This has had a negative impact n the unique plants and animals living there. We’ve als seen drughts and flds caused by these changes，which affect the water supply dwnstream.
have an impact n ...对 ... 产生影响
water supply dwnstream 下游供水
Reprter：And what srt f wrk are yu ding t help slve these prblems? Lin Feng：Our jb is t prtect and restre the natural envirnment. This includes keeping the riginal envirnment frm being tuched，as well as adpting new，sustainable ways f feeding farm animals.
What srt f 哪一种
as well as 也；和